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Ask The Experts<br />

Your rights when buying: Rebecca Stojak says...<br />

What are my rights?<br />

Q<br />

I’m on the hunt for a new horse.<br />

Do my rights vary if I buy a horse<br />

from a dealer or an individual?<br />

Mary Grant, Essex<br />

Rebecca says... If you buy a horse from an<br />

individual, then the horse must match any<br />

description given — ie, in the advert, written<br />

messages or orally before you buy the horse.<br />

If you buy a horse from a dealer, the<br />

Consumer Rights Act 2015 (the “Act”) will<br />

apply if you are what is classified by the Act<br />

as a “consumer” — ie, buying the horse is<br />

outside of your trade or business. Most<br />

amateur riders will fall into this category.<br />

If you buy a horse at an auction, you are<br />

not a consumer and you don’t have the same<br />

rights as you do against a dealer. If the dealer<br />

denies that you’re a consumer, it will be for<br />

them to prove that they are right.<br />

The Consumer Rights Act<br />

The Act confirms that you can reject the<br />

horse (or possibly claim damages, depending<br />

on the facts) if the horse is:<br />

l1 Not of satisfactory quality (ie, the quality<br />

that an average person would consider<br />

satisfactory quality, taking into account the<br />

price, description and other relevant<br />

circumstances). If the defects have been<br />

pointed out to you by the seller before the<br />

purchase, or an examination (such as<br />

vetting) should have revealed the defect, you<br />

cannot rely on these defects to reject the<br />

horse or claim damages.<br />

l2 Not fit for the purpose you made the seller<br />

aware of before you bought the horse, either<br />

expressly or by your conduct. For example, if<br />

you said you wanted the horse to get back into<br />

showjumping, this means the horse would<br />

need to be able to jump a course of jumps.<br />

You will not be able to rely on fit for<br />

purpose if it’s unreasonable for you to rely on<br />

the judgment or skill of the seller, for<br />

example if you took your trainer with you or<br />

you relied on a vetting.<br />

l3 Not as described — ie, in the advert, in<br />

conversations or in correspondence before<br />

you bought the horse.<br />

If he’s not quite right<br />

If the horse isn’t right (for the reasons set out<br />

above), you can reject it within 30 days of<br />

buying the horse and get a full refund. This<br />

is the short-term right to reject.<br />

After the 30-day period has expired, the<br />

trader has one chance to repair (for example<br />

re-school) or replace (if, say, the dealer has<br />

other suitable horses at their yard). If repair<br />

or replacement are impossible, you would<br />

have the right to a price reduction, or final<br />

right to reject the horse for a full refund.<br />

For the first six months, the burden of<br />

proof is on the seller — ie, they must show<br />

that the horse was of satisfactory quality and<br />

fit for purpose. After six months, it’s for the<br />

buyer to prove the faults were there.<br />

Don’t panic!<br />

It’s not uncommon to buy a horse<br />

and feel like it’s not working out —<br />

it happens to the best of us. If you<br />

have a problem with the horse, it’s<br />

important to act as soon as possible.<br />

I recommend that you get a<br />

contract of sale and receipt, and also<br />

keep copies of the initial advert and<br />

all correspondence until you know<br />

you are 100% happy with the horse.<br />

Finding the perfect<br />

horse can be tough.<br />

Make sure you know<br />

your rights when buying<br />

Taking a<br />

tumble<br />

Q<br />

When trying out horses<br />

to buy, what are the<br />

implications if I fall off<br />

while riding on the seller’s<br />

yard? Should I take out extra<br />

insurance to cover myself?<br />

Bailey Temple, Reading<br />

96 your horse november 2018<br />

www.yourhorse.co.uk

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