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Mardler October 2018 JS

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Local History<br />

baby Lydia in 1850. The couple married quietly in 1858. In<br />

1859 George lost his job again, for reasons unknown and<br />

returned to Bury St Edmunds to find work, leaving Elizabeth<br />

and the now 6 children without funds to support them.<br />

A desperate Elizabeth applied to the Brockdish parish<br />

overseers for support, in spite of living in Beccles. The great<br />

advantage of the poor law ‘settlement’ rules was that if you<br />

could claim a ‘settlement’ in a parish through birth, marriage or<br />

long term employment, the parish was obliged to support you<br />

when you couldn’t support yourself. Elizabeth, through her<br />

marriage to George, and his children, because they were<br />

legitimately his progeny, all qualified for support from<br />

Brockdish parish. The parish overseer had the power to<br />

compel George to agree that his employer could deduct<br />

money (the sum of 5 shillings a week) from his wages for the<br />

support of his family and George signed that agreement.<br />

The Bury job didn’t last though and George was obliged to go<br />

even further afield for work, fetching up in the 1861 census in<br />

lodgings in Cowden, Kent working locally, again as a ‘tanner’.<br />

Elizabeth was still in Beccles but was still being supported by<br />

George. But ten years later, George was no longer working<br />

and had been admitted to the Union Workhouse in Milton,<br />

Kent, by then 69 years old, probably too unwell to work and<br />

Elizabeth had chosen to join him, accompanied by her two<br />

daughters Lydia age 22 and Harriet age 13. Elizabeth had<br />

been given work at the workhouse as a nurse, probably in<br />

simple exchange for her own board and lodging.<br />

George died in the workhouse a year later in 1872, Elizabeth<br />

stayed on as ‘inmate’ and ‘nurse’, Lydia staying with her. Lydia<br />

died in the workhouse, in 1894, only 44 years old; Elizabeth<br />

also died in the workhouse in 1897.<br />

26

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