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SSF's Journal - Aug'18

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Calling the Attention of Financial Gatekeepers<br />

THE GOOD AND BAD OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES<br />

• VAISHALI NAROOLA<br />

Cryptocurrencies are thought of as encrypted<br />

decentralized digital equivalent of paper currency, i.e.<br />

it can be characterized as a set of entries in a<br />

database, which no one can change without fulfilling<br />

specific conditions. This is very similar to a banking<br />

ledger system. Cryptocurrencies attribute a price<br />

accounted to them but the intrinsic value is not<br />

universally seen. As a<br />

contrast, the value of a<br />

federal legal tender such<br />

as United States dollar is<br />

not something about<br />

which anyone needs to<br />

be convinced. It is the<br />

lynchpin of all<br />

international trade.<br />

Cryptocurrency Uses and Use Cases<br />

transactions to international trade finance and even<br />

to non-traditional sectors, such as aid finance.<br />

Adoption of cryptocurrencies will rise if it is backed<br />

by a transparent asset, such as fiat currency. This<br />

would amount to the digitization of real world assets,<br />

which can aid and transform many forms of financial<br />

transactions conducted around the world.<br />

‘<br />

Cryptocurrencies have some legitimate<br />

uses. These uses could span from<br />

distributed trust to authentication<br />

certification to confirmation of transactions<br />

to international trade finance and even to<br />

non-traditional sectors, such as aid finance.<br />

’<br />

Regardless of the limited equivalency to a real<br />

currency, quite a few countries and companies are<br />

planning to release their own version of<br />

cryptocurrency. Recently, IBM announced its<br />

partnership with Stronghold, which is the first digital<br />

currency backed by US dollars traded on the Stellar<br />

Blockchain Network.<br />

Cryptocurrencies have some legitimate uses. These<br />

uses could span from distributed trust to<br />

authentication certification to confirmation of<br />

There are several<br />

business use cases<br />

that a company<br />

can leverage using<br />

cryptocurrency or<br />

blockchain technology,<br />

which is the<br />

technology behind<br />

cryptocurrency. A few<br />

are listed below:<br />

Any process, wherein multiple parties have to<br />

authenticate a transaction.<br />

Any product, whose authenticity needs to be<br />

verified using a ‘multivariate’ approach (an<br />

approach to find patterns and relationships<br />

between several variables simultaneously).,<br />

such as for medicines.<br />

Any financial innovation, which uses derivative<br />

instruments, as long as the absolute native<br />

asset has some intrinsic value. For example, a<br />

company could issue cryptocurrency to allow it<br />

certain rights in company transactions or<br />

decisions. These could be backed by the<br />

company stock, which is eventually backed by<br />

equity in the company, which eventually<br />

translates into a fiat currency depending on<br />

the company’s market cap on a given day.<br />

Any process that can be confirmed only if a<br />

consensus threshold has been met, such as a<br />

decision to put an issue to be brought up to a<br />

vote in a company’s annual stock holder<br />

meeting.<br />

A smart contract implementation. A smart<br />

contract is a digital protocol intended to<br />

digitally facilitate, verify, or enforce the<br />

PROCESS EDGE | AUGUST 20<strong>18</strong> |<br />

22<br />

www.sharedservicesforum.in

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