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Annual Report 2003 - Modern Times Group MTG AB

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directors’ report<br />

36<br />

Directors’ report<br />

<strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Times</strong> <strong>Group</strong> <strong>MTG</strong> <strong>AB</strong> (<strong>MTG</strong>) is a publicly listed company. The<br />

group’s class A and class B shares are listed on the Stockholmsbörsen<br />

O-list. The shares were distributed to the shareholders of former parent<br />

company Industriförvaltnings <strong>AB</strong> Kinnevik on 18 September 1997.<br />

Significant events in <strong>2003</strong><br />

The Scandinavian advertising markets showed signs of stability and<br />

growth during the first half year of <strong>2003</strong>, but the markets weakened<br />

during the second half of the year and visibility remained short term. The<br />

<strong>MTG</strong> Free-TV channels in Scandinavia generated a 7% year on year increase<br />

in revenues during <strong>2003</strong>, as a result of higher shares of viewing following<br />

successful investments in programming. <strong>MTG</strong>’s operating profit<br />

for its combined Free-TV businesses in all regions was flat at SEK 32 (33)<br />

million for the year. The Free-TV operating income however includes an<br />

exceptional provision of SEK 38 million for music right payments payable<br />

by TV3 Sweden for the period from 1993 to 1998 according to a recent<br />

decision from the Stockholm City Court. This judgment is subject to an<br />

appeal by TV3.<br />

The number of Viasat Digital Pay-TV subscribers increased from<br />

617,000 at the end of 2002 to 629,000 at the end of <strong>2003</strong>.High churn rates<br />

among the premium Pay-TV subscriber base have prevailed throughout<br />

the year due to continued pirate card sales. In order to combat the Pay-<br />

TV piracy problems, Viasat Broadcasting announced in February <strong>2003</strong><br />

that it had chosen NDS VideoGuard to implement new secure conditional<br />

access encryption technology on its Pay-TV platform. The switch to<br />

NDS VideoGuard is expected to be completed by mid 2004. The<br />

strength of the Pay-TV business model is proven and the Pay-TV division<br />

increased its operating profit year on year to SEK 505 (352) million. The<br />

weak US dollar, a more mature subscriber base and higher revenue per<br />

subscriber are the main factors behind the higher profits. As a consequence<br />

of the move to NDS VideoGuard technology for the digital platform,<br />

the profit for <strong>2003</strong> includes a non-recurring cost of SEK 29 million<br />

for the writing off of the legacy Viaccess cards. At the same time as launching<br />

the new encryption system to eliminate piracy, Viasat has also<br />

enhanced its subscriber package offering in order to increase penetration<br />

for both its Free- and Pay-TV channels. Both the basic and premium tier<br />

packages are subsidized, which could lead to temporarily lower margins<br />

in the Pay-TV business particularly as net subscriber intake increases.<br />

The Eastern European TV operations reported an operating profit of<br />

SEK 65 (-41) million for the year, including SEK 88 (26) million from the<br />

participation in Storyfirst Inc., which owns the Russian TV channel CTC.<br />

Storyfirst Inc. acquired the outstanding 25% of the Russian commercial<br />

Free-TV channel CTC during the third quarter of <strong>2003</strong>. Storyfirst now<br />

owns 100% of CTC and paid for the acquisition by issuing new shares.<br />

<strong>MTG</strong>´s holding in Storyfirst after the transaction represents a 29.1% economic<br />

and voting interest. All <strong>MTG</strong>’s Eastern European channels performed<br />

strongly throughout the year in growing markets.<br />

The national broadcasting license of the Russian Free-TV channel<br />

‘DTV’ was renewed in March <strong>2003</strong> following a tender process. DTV is<br />

currently broadcast to more than 400 cities across Russia, covering a<br />

potential audience of 60.9 million people in Europe’s largest television<br />

market measured by number of viewers.<br />

The TV1000 premium Pay-TV channel was launched in Russia, the<br />

Baltics and the Western CIS states of Moldova and Belarus in March <strong>2003</strong><br />

and is being distributed via national and local cable networks. The channel<br />

already reached 1,050,000 homes by the end of <strong>2003</strong>. Following the<br />

successful launch of TV1000 in Eastern Europe, the Viasat Explorer channel<br />

was also launched in the same region in November. The channel had<br />

approximately 670,000 subscribers in Russia, the Baltic states, the Western<br />

CIS states of Moldova and Belarus, Hungary, Poland, Romania and<br />

Bulgaria by the end of <strong>2003</strong>. A second Free-TV channel,‘3+’, was launched<br />

in Latvia during <strong>2003</strong> to target the Russian speaking population of the<br />

country.<br />

At the end of March <strong>2003</strong>, <strong>MTG</strong> announced that its Viasat<br />

Broadcasting division had signed an agreement with the Swedish state<br />

television broadcaster for the inclusion of the five Swedish public service<br />

‘SVT’ channels on the Viasat digital Pay-TV platform for the first time.<br />

<strong>MTG</strong> acquired the remaining 16% of the shares in TV3 Lithuania in<br />

June <strong>2003</strong>, increasing its ownership to 100%. <strong>MTG</strong> now owns 100% of<br />

TV3 in all the three Baltic States.<br />

<strong>MTG</strong> applied for licenses in September <strong>2003</strong> to broadcast nine of the<br />

Viasat television channels in the Swedish digital terrestrial broadcasting<br />

network. The Swedish government announced its decision in January 2004<br />

to award licences to TV3, ZTV and TV8.TV3 and ZTV started to broadcast<br />

in the digital terrestrial network on March 12, 2004. <strong>MTG</strong>’s TV8 channel<br />

will be broadcast from April 30 at the latest. The transmissions will increase<br />

viewer choice and provide access to Viasat entertainment programming.<br />

In addition, Viasat has the ambition to become an operator in the digital<br />

terrestrial network. The inclusion of Viasat as an additional operator would<br />

benefit viewers by providing more package choice for viewers.<br />

The radio advertising market in Sweden remained weak throughout<br />

the year. Despite this, <strong>MTG</strong> Radio’s Swedish stations generated 10% year<br />

on year sales growth on the back of increased audience shares. The radio<br />

division reduced its operating losses to SEK -28 (-31) million, with the<br />

Swedish radio stations reporting combined operational break-even in<br />

two quarters of the year. The Power Hit Radio station, which is the second<br />

largest station in Stockholm and Tallinn (Estonia), was launched in<br />

Lithuania in March <strong>2003</strong>. The new license provides the station with 43%<br />

national penetration and covers the three biggest cities of Lithuania.<br />

The Norwegian Ministry of Culture decided in June to award the new<br />

P5 national commercial radio license to Radio P4 Hele Norge. The<br />

Norwegian Government had previously decided in December 2002 that it<br />

would not renew the P4’s ten-year broadcasting license when it expired at<br />

the end of <strong>2003</strong>, despite the fact that the channel had complied with all

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