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මහාමේඝ 2562 වප් (2018 ඔක්තෝමිබර්) මස කලාපය

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2<br />

Y%S nqoaO j¾I <strong>2562</strong> - jma l,dmh ^<strong>2018</strong> Tlaf;dan¾ - fkdjeïn¾&<br />

wfma wdÉÑf.a<br />

,iaik nK l;dj<br />

mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia<br />

od wdÉÑhs udhs fndaê jkaokdjg .shd' wdÉÑ<br />

uy;a wdorfhka fndaëka jykafiag jkaokd<br />

lñ;a;d fufy‚ka jykafia<br />

fkdje fndaêka jykafiaf.a ol=Kq YdLdj ,xldjg<br />

jevuqfõ' ux wid ;sfhkafka tfyuhs'˜<br />

—tAl yß mqf;a''' Thd wid we;s úÈy yß' kuq;a<br />

mqf;a tA W;a;udù fndaêka jykafia iam¾Y lf


3<br />

f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''<br />

f,dalh o;a<br />

nqÿiñ|dfKda<br />

¿ uy;a f,da Od;= ish,a,<br />

w;eUq,la f,i wjfndAO<br />

fldg ish¨ f,dalj,ska<br />

ioyg u ksoyia jQ ksid tA<br />

iïnqÿ uqksrcdKka jykafia<br />

tAldka;fhka u f,dalú¥ .=Kfhka<br />

hqla;hs' f,dalh ms


4<br />

Y%S nqoaO j¾I <strong>2562</strong> - jma l,dmh ^<strong>2018</strong> Tlaf;dan¾ - fkdjeïn¾&<br />

o jk úg Y%S ,dxflah iudch ;=< ry;ka jykafia ms


5<br />

f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''<br />

4 fjks msgqfjka''''<br />

Tn;a ry;ka jykafia,d fidhk flfkla o'''''@<br />

fihHudk wd§ udkhkag lïmkh fjkafka kE'<br />

mqk¾Njfhka ukdfldg ksoyia fj,hs bkafka'<br />

wry;ajh kï jQ oka;N+ñhg m;afj,hs bkafka'<br />

Wkajykafia,d ;uhs f,dalfhys ur fikÕ<br />

mroj,d ch wrf.k bkafka' Wvq w;g ne¨j;a"<br />

yria w;g ne¨j;a" hgg ne¨j;a tA lsis ;efkl<br />

;Kaydjla Wkajykafia,d ;=< kE' Wkajykafia,d<br />

iSykdo m;=rkafka zf,dalfhys nqÿjrhka jykafia,d<br />

W;a;Í;rhsZ lsh,d'˜<br />

foúfhda o wry;a .=K .h;s<br />

Èkla Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia bÈßfha § fndfyda<br />

i;=,a,mldhsl foújre ry;ka jykafia .ek fï<br />

whqßka mejiQy'<br />

—Wkajykafia iïuq;sh blaujd .syska ;sfhkafk'<br />

lsis udkakhlg m;afjkafka kE' fï kdurEm<br />

flfrys ;DIaKdj is|, od,hs ;sfhkafk' ÿla<br />

rys; jQ wdYd rys; jQ tA ry;ka jykafia WmÈk<br />

;ekla .ek foúfhd;a" ñksiaiq;a fuf,dj mrf,dj<br />

fyda iaj¾.j, fyda yeu i;aj jdiia:dkhl fyda<br />

fyõj;a fld;eklj;a fidhd.kak kE'˜<br />

^k ika;s iQ;%h - ix'ks' 1&<br />

Èkla oi oyila muK foúfhda o n%yau mqfrdays;<br />

f,dalfha ish¨ n%yaufhda o uq.,ka uyry;ka<br />

jykafia bÈßfha oE;a ne|f.k jkaokd lrñka fï<br />

whqßka mejiQy'<br />

—fY%aIaG mqreIh" Tng kuialdr fõjdæ<br />

mqrefIda;a;uh" Tng kuialdr fõjdæ<br />

Tn ;=< wdY%jhka kE' ÿla rys; uqks÷ks"<br />

we;af;kau Tn f,dalhdf.a okameka<br />

ms


6<br />

Y%S nqoaO j¾I <strong>2562</strong> - jma l,dmh ^<strong>2018</strong> Tlaf;dan¾ - fkdjeïn¾&<br />

5 fjks msgqfjka''''<br />

Tn;a ry;ka jykafia,d fidhk flfkla o'''''@<br />

yd;amiska u fjkia fohls' oyï ±kqu álla we;s"jQ<br />

úg .=rejrhd j u;l ke;' .=rejrhdg;a by


nqÿ nj<br />

7<br />

f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''<br />

^miq.sh ld,fha iudc udOH Tiafia l;dnyg ,lajqKq ud;Dldjlg<br />

mskaj;a iajdóka jykafia kula úiska ,shk ,o ,smshls' wka;¾cd,fhka Wmqgd.kakd ,§'&<br />

ksi;a nj b;d ÿ¾,N h' ÿ¾,N jQ<br />

ñksia Èúhlg nqÿ iiqk uqK.eiqk miq<br />

fï ìhlre iif¾ Nhdkl nj olskd<br />

kqjKe;s ;eke;a;d tu nqÿ iiqk ;=< § u<br />

flfia fyda ms


8<br />

Y%S nqoaO j¾I <strong>2562</strong> - jma l,dmh ^<strong>2018</strong> Tlaf;dan¾ - fkdjeïn¾&<br />

3 fjks msgqfjka''''<br />

f,dalh o;a nqÿiñ|dfKda'''''<br />

lr,d f,dalfhka f,dalhg"<br />

ilaj


9<br />

f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''<br />

jeo.f;la jkakg<br />

jeo.;a u foa'''<br />

thd jeo.;a uy;aufhla'˜<br />

—fmak yeáhg kï jeo.;a flfkla jf.a'˜<br />

—tfyu lshkak tmdæ thd jeo.;a flfkla'˜<br />

fujeks joka wms ljqre;a ksrka;rfhka wid<br />

we;af;uq' tfy;a tA wod< mqoa.,hd jeo.;a wfhla<br />

jYfhka y÷kajkafka l=uk ks¾Kdhlhka u; msysgd<br />

oehs lshd fidhd ne¨jfyd;a fndfyda úg tA i|yd<br />

mdol lrf.k we;af;a Wmkak l=,h" W.;alu" Ok<br />

n,h" we÷u me,÷u" m%isoaêh fyda ork ;k;=re<br />

wdÈhhs'<br />

tfy;a j¾;udkfha ghs fldaÜ we| iudcfha<br />

by< ;k;=re orñka levqKq isxyf,ka l;d lrk<br />

mqoa.,hka o yßhdldr úIh oekquj;a fkdue;sj<br />

fndre fí.,a weondk wdpd¾h uydpd¾hjreka"o<br />

Okhg m%isoaêhg ´kEu fkdfydìkd fohla lrkakg<br />

fkdmiqng jk mqoa.,hka o isjqre ordf.k wyi<br />

fmd


10<br />

Y%S nqoaO j¾I <strong>2562</strong> - jma l,dmh ^<strong>2018</strong> Tlaf;dan¾ - fkdjeïn¾&<br />

9 fjks msgqfjka''''<br />

jeo.f;la jkakg jeo.;a u foa'''''<br />

nj;a h' túg fndai;a n%dyauK;=ud mejiqfha<br />

f,dalfha msr;akh Èú<br />

ysñfhka irK h;ajdæ fkdjeo.;a wka lsisjla irK<br />

fkdh;ajdæ jeo.;a jpkfhka nqÿ.=K jekqfuys<br />

fhfo;ajdæ msßisÿ ks¾u, nqoaO jpkh u mji;ajdæ<br />

l,HdKñ;% wd¾h Y%djl uyd iÕrejk flf


11<br />

f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''<br />

O¾uh wO¾uh<br />

f;dard.kakd yeá<br />

mQckSh lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao<br />

iajdóka jykafia<br />

iel l< hq;= ;ekla'''<br />

iuyr wjia:dj, iuyr wh jerÈ<br />

ú.%y we;slr .kakjd' fndfyda fofkla<br />

ld,du iQ;%h jf.a foaYkd jerÈ<br />

úÈyg mg,jd .kakjd'<br />

flaimq;a; lshk kshï.fï<br />

ysáhfka ld,du lsh,d msßila'<br />

tAf.d,af,da nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.ka<br />

weyqjd —iajdókS Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"<br />

kdkdm%ldr wd.ñl u;su;dka;r<br />

orK wh fï .ug tkjd' weú,a,d<br />

zuu lshk tl ;uhs yß''' wrhd<br />

lshmq tl jerÈhs'''Z lshkjd' tA<br />

ldKavh hkjd' ;j ldKavhla<br />

tkjd' tAf.d,af,d;a zwms lshk<br />

tl ;uhs yß''' wr .shmq lÜáh<br />

lshmqjd jerÈhs'''Z lsh,d lshkjd'<br />

iajdókS" wms fï foaj,a f;dard.kafka<br />

fldfyduo@ wmg fï ms


12<br />

Y%S nqoaO j¾I <strong>2562</strong> - jma l,dmh ^<strong>2018</strong> Tlaf;dan¾ - fkdjeïn¾&<br />

uydfï> mqj;a i`.rdj<br />

41" Y%S úchdrdu mgqu." kqf.af.dv<br />

Tel :- 071 555 66 66 | 011 437 37 47<br />

Fax :- 011 280 39 97<br />

info@mahamegha.lk - www.mahamegha.lk<br />

www.facebook.com/mahamegha<br />

.re wkqYdil;ajh<br />

mQcH lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia<br />

;dreKHh Èhdre jkakg Èh hq;= o@<br />

ukqIH j¾.hd ;rï §¾> ld,hla ;u ¥<br />

orejka iómfha ;ndf.k fmdaIKh lrkd i;aj<br />

fldÜGdihla f,dalfha uqK.efikafka ke;' fiiq<br />

i;ajhskaf.a megjqka flá l,l § u ;ksj Ôj;a<br />

ùug W.kS' ;u wdrlaIdj i,id .ksñka fkdkeiS<br />

Èú f.jkakg foudmshka úiska blaukska u w;ayer<br />

±uQ Wkg isÿ fõ' ukqIHhka w;r ;;a;ajh óg<br />

yd;amiska u fjkia h' tA fjki úiska u wo we;s lr<br />

;sfnk ;;a;ajh o t;rï hym;a ke;'<br />

f,dalh ms


12 fjks msgqfjka'''<br />

nqÿrcqka my< jQfha ,xldfõ o@<br />

wêrdchd foajdjfrdayKfha ;snQ ysksux fmdf


14<br />

Y%S nqoaO j¾I <strong>2562</strong> - jma l,dmh ^<strong>2018</strong> Tlaf;dan¾ - fkdjeïn¾&<br />

fmd,s;Ska ;ykfï kS;sh<br />

wl=rg oek.kak<br />

2017 j¾Ifha iema;eïn¾ ui 01 jk od ksl=;al< Y%S ,xld m%cd;dka;%sl iudcjd§ ckrcfha w;súfYaI .eiÜ m;%hka m%ldrj fmd,s;Ska yd tA<br />

wdY%s; NdKav ksmoùu yd úlsŒu ;ykï lrñka .eiÜ ksfõok 06la ksl=;alr ;sfnkjd' tu .eiÜ ksfõok 1980 wxl 47 orK cd;sl mdßißl<br />

mkf;a 23 j.ka;sh hgf;a yd 19jk wdKavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkfha 51 j.ka;sfhka n,.ekafjk mßÈ ckdêm;s;=ukaf.a n,;, m%ldrj ksl=;a<br />

lr ;sfnkjd'<br />

wxl 2034ka 33 orK .eiÜ ksfõokh'<br />

foaYSh Ndú;h i|yd >klu uhsfl%dak 20 fyda Bg<br />

wvqjk fmd,s;Ska ksIamdok ksmoùu" úlsŒu" úlsŒu<br />

i|yd w¾mkh" m%o¾Ykh" fkdñf,a ,nd§u yd<br />

Ndú;h ;ykï fõ'<br />

wxl 2034ka 34 orK .eiÜ ksfõokh'<br />

fmd,s;Ska wuqøjHhla jk wdydr ojgk<br />

fkdfyd;a ,kaÉ iSÜ rg;=, ksmoùu" úlsŒu"<br />

m%j¾Okh" fkdñf,a ,nd§u" m%o¾Ykh<br />

fyda Ndú;h ;ykï fõ' fuhg<br />

fmd,s;Ska >k;ajh wod, fkdjk<br />

w;r fmd,sfm%dms,Ska o we;=,;a<br />

wxl 2034ka 35 orK .eiÜ ksfõokh'<br />

jeä >k;ajfhka hq;= fmd,st;s,ska j,ska<br />

u¨ ksIamdokh" tu u¨ úlsŒu" m%j¾Okh"<br />

fkdñf,a ,nd§u" m%o¾Ykh iy Ndú;h ;ykï<br />

fõ' fuu u¨ hkqfjka is,s is,s nE.a iy NdKav<br />

/f.k hdug Ndú;d lrk ´kEu j¾.hl<br />

fmd,st;s,ska u¨ ye¢kafõ'<br />

wxl 2034ka 37 orK .eiÜ<br />

ksfõokh'<br />

ish¨ wdldrfha fmd,st;s,ska<br />

fmd,sfm%dms,ska fyda wuqøjH fldg.;a<br />

ksIamdok foaYmd,k" iudÔh" wd.ñl"<br />

cd;sl" ixialD;sl fyda fjk hï<br />

W;aij ieris,s i|yd Ndú;d lsÍu<br />

;ykï fõ'<br />

wxl 2034ka 38 orK<br />

.eiÜ ksfõokh'<br />

m%idß; fmd,siaghßka<br />

j,ska ksIamdÈ; wdydr<br />

weiqreï fmÜá" msÕka"<br />

fldamam iy ye¢ ksIamdokh"<br />

úlsŒu" m%j¾Okh" fkdñf,a<br />

,nd§u" m%o¾Ykh yd<br />

Ndú;h ;ykï fõ'<br />

wxl 2034ka 36 orK<br />

.eiÜ ksfõokh'<br />

lsisÿ mqoa.,fhla<br />

ma,diaála wvx.= li, fyda<br />

myiqfjka ±fjk fjk;a<br />

øjH t


15<br />

f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''<br />

13 fjks msgqfjka''''<br />

wìoï foid ukqf,dj jeä ixliaimqrh''''<br />

—foõrc" ñksia mshig hkakghs ud iQodkï<br />

jkafka'˜<br />

ilafoõrc rkska l< mäfm


16<br />

Y%S nqoaO j¾I <strong>2562</strong> - jma l,dmh ^<strong>2018</strong> Tlaf;dan¾ - fkdjeïn¾&<br />

kkaol<br />

fm%a; jia;=j<br />

fm%a; jia;= j¾Kkdj<br />

; hq.fha Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a<br />

W;=ï nqÿ uqúka foaYkd fldg jod<<br />

msßisÿ YS% ioaO¾uh ñ:HdoDIaál msßia<br />

úlD;s lrñka isá;s' md,s foaYkdj, mo wre;a<br />

úlD;s lr;s' jeros f,i YS% ioaO¾uh ú.%y lr;s'<br />

nqÿrcdKka jykafia Wmkafka ,xldfõ nj mjiñka<br />

úYd, msßila fkduÕl .uka lrj;s' jpk úlD;s<br />

f,i w¾: ú.%yhg ,la lrñka ;sirKfhka ñksiqka<br />

ÿria lrñka ñ:HdoDIaáfha u iudoka lrj;s'<br />

is,aj;a .=Kj;a NslaIQka jykafia,dg" uyry;ka<br />

jykafia,dg" ffp;H jkaokdjkag wmydi Wmydi<br />

lrñka fndfyda wl=i,a /ialr .ks;s' fmr l, o<br />

tf,i ñ:HdoDIaá lrmskakdf.k" okg mskg .ryñka<br />

fndfyda ñksiqka l=i,fhka j


17<br />

f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''<br />

;SrKh<br />

Tn i;=hsæ<br />

yd<br />

;ami >k wkaOldrhla me;sß,d'<br />

wudjl Èkhg;a jvd wkaOldrhla'<br />

ysß.vq msfmk iS;,g;a jvd<br />

iS;, iq


18<br />

Y%S nqoaO j¾I <strong>2562</strong> - jma l,dmh ^<strong>2018</strong> Tlaf;dan¾ - fkdjeïn¾&<br />

uf.a uõìu<br />

zfjkiaZ'''æææ<br />

,hlg fmr f,dalh ms


f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''<br />

19<br />

uyry;ka jykafia úiska tA W;=ï iE rcqka fÞf


20<br />

Y%S nqoaO j¾I <strong>2562</strong> - jma l,dmh ^<strong>2018</strong> Tlaf;dan¾ - fkdjeïn¾&<br />

Why Learn<br />

the<br />

Dhamma?<br />

ven though you might not be the wealthiest,<br />

most famous, most beautiful, or most<br />

powerful person, you are still immensely<br />

fortunate. Why? Because you have the chance to<br />

learn the Buddha's Dhamma. Considering all of<br />

the countries in this world, the opportunity to live<br />

in a place where the teachings of the Buddha are<br />

accessible, taught, and flourishing is extremely rare.<br />

"Licchavis, the manifestation of five gems is rare<br />

in the world. What five? (1) The manifestation of a<br />

Tathāgata, an Arahant, a Perfectly Enlightened One<br />

is rare in the world. (2) A person who teaches the<br />

Dhamma and Discipline proclaimed by a Tathāgata<br />

is rare in the world. (3) When the Dhamma and<br />

Discipline proclaimed by the Tathāgata has been<br />

taught, a person who realizes it is rare in the world.<br />

(4) When the Dhamma and Discipline proclaimed by<br />

a Tathāgata has been taught, a person who realizes it<br />

and practices in accordance with the Dhamma is rare<br />

in the world. (5) A grateful person who recollects<br />

the help they have received is rare in the world.<br />

Licchavis, the manifestation of these five gems is rare<br />

in the world."<br />

— AN 5.195 Piṅgiyānī Sutta<br />

We should be able to understand upon wise<br />

reflection that even today the opportunity to<br />

associate with such rare people is not beyond our<br />

reach. That is, only if we are wise in identifying the<br />

person who stays true to the Dhamma taught by the<br />

Buddha by teaching the original discourses unaltered<br />

and without capricious interpretations. In discerning<br />

whether the Dhamma taught by another claiming to<br />

be the teachings of the Buddha are indeed the words<br />

of the Buddha, we should keep in mind the Four<br />

Great References spoken of by the Buddha in the<br />

Mahāpadesadesanā Sutta.<br />

"Monks, I will teach you these four great<br />

references. Listen and attend closely; I will speak."<br />

"Yes, Bhante," those monks replied. The Blessed One<br />

said this:<br />

"What, monks, are the four great references? (1)<br />

"Here, monks, a monk might say: ‘In the presence<br />

of the Blessed One I heard this; in his presence,<br />

I learned this: "This is the Dhamma; this is the<br />

discipline; this is the Teacher's teaching!"' That<br />

monk's statement should neither<br />

be approved nor rejected. Without<br />

approving or rejecting it, you<br />

should thoroughly learn those<br />

words and phrases and then check<br />

whether they are in line with the<br />

discourses and compare them<br />

with the discipline. If, when you<br />

check whether they are in line with the<br />

discourses and compare them with the<br />

discipline, [you find that] they are not<br />

in line with the discourses and are<br />

contradictory to the discipline, you<br />

should draw the conclusion: ‘Surely,<br />

this is not the word of the Blessed One,<br />

the Arahant, the Perfectly Enlightened<br />

One. It has been incorrectly understood<br />

by this monk.' Thus you should discard it.<br />

"But a monk might say: ‘In the presence<br />

of the Blessed One I heard this; in his presence,<br />

I learned this: "This is the Dhamma; this is the<br />

discipline; this is the Teacher's teaching!"' That<br />

monk's statement should neither be approved nor<br />

rejected. Without approving or rejecting it, you<br />

should thoroughly learn those words and phrases<br />

and then check whether they are in line with the<br />

discourses and compare them with the discipline. If,<br />

when you check whether they are in line with the<br />

discourses and compare them with the discipline,<br />

[you find that] they are in line with the discourses<br />

and agree with the discipline, you should draw the<br />

conclusion: ‘Surely, this is the word of the Blessed<br />

One, the Arahant, the Perfectly Enlightened One. It<br />

has been correctly understood by this monk.’ You<br />

should remember this first great reference.<br />

(2) "Then a monk might say: ‘In such and such<br />

a residence a Saṅgha is dwelling with elders and<br />

prominent monks. In the presence of that Saṅgha I<br />

heard this; in its presence, I learned this: "This is the<br />

Dhamma; this is the discipline; this is the Teacher's<br />

teaching."' That monk's statement should neither<br />

be approved nor rejected. Without approving or<br />

rejecting it, you should thoroughly learn those words<br />

and phrases and then check whether they are in<br />

line with the discourses and compare them with the<br />

discipline. If, when you check whether they are in<br />

line with the discourses and compare them with the<br />

discipline, [you find that] they are not in line with the<br />

discourses and are contradictory to the discipline,<br />

you should draw the conclusion: ‘Surely, this is<br />

not the word of the Blessed One, the Arahant, the<br />

Perfectly Enlightened One. It has been incorrectly<br />

understood by that Saṅgha.' Thus you should discard<br />

it.<br />

"But . . . if, when you check whether they<br />

are in line with the discourses and<br />

compare them with the discipline,<br />

[you find that] they are in line with<br />

the discourses and agree with<br />

the discipline, you should draw<br />

the conclusion: ‘Surely, this is<br />

the word of the Blessed One,<br />

the Arahant, the Perfectly<br />

Enlightened One. It has been<br />

correctly understood by that Saṅgha.' You should<br />

remember this second great reference.<br />

(3) "Then a monk might say: ‘In such and such<br />

a residence several elder monks are dwelling who<br />

are learned, heirs to the heritage, experts on the<br />

Dhamma, experts on the discipline, experts on the<br />

outlines. In the presence of those elders I heard<br />

this; in their presence, I learned this: "This is the<br />

Dhamma; this is the discipline; this is the Teacher's<br />

teaching!"' That monk's statement should neither<br />

be approved nor rejected. Without approving or<br />

rejecting it, you should thoroughly learn those words<br />

and phrases and then check whether they are in<br />

line with the discourses and compare them with the<br />

discipline. If, when you check whether they are in<br />

line with the discourses and compare them with the<br />

discipline, [you find that] they are not in line with the<br />

discourses and are contradictory to the discipline,<br />

you should draw the conclusion: ‘Surely, this is<br />

not the word of the Blessed One, the Arahant, the<br />

Perfectly Enlightened One. It has been incorrectly<br />

understood by those elders.' Thus you should discard<br />

it.<br />

"But . . . if, when you check whether they are in<br />

line with the discourses and compare them with<br />

the discipline, [you find that] they are in line with<br />

the discourses and agree with the discipline, you<br />

should draw the conclusion: ‘Surely, this is the<br />

word of the Blessed One, the Arahant, the Perfectly<br />

Enlightened One. It has been correctly understood by<br />

those elders.' You should remember this third great<br />

reference.<br />

(4) "Then a monk might say: ‘In such and such<br />

a residence one elder monk is dwelling who is<br />

TO page 21...


Em<br />

21<br />

f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''<br />

From page 20...<br />

Why Learn the Dhamma.....?<br />

learned, an heir to the heritage, an expert on the<br />

Dhamma, an expert on the discipline, an expert on<br />

the outlines. In the presence of that elder I heard<br />

this; in his presence, I learned this: "This is the<br />

Dhamma; this is the discipline; this is the Teacher's<br />

teaching!"' That monk's statement should neither<br />

be approved nor rejected. Without approving or<br />

rejecting it, you should thoroughly learn those<br />

words and phrases and then check whether they are<br />

in line with the discourses and compare them with<br />

the discipline. If, when you check whether they are<br />

in line with the discourses and compare them with<br />

the discipline, [you find that] they are not in line<br />

with the discourses and are contradictory to the<br />

discipline, you should draw the conclusion: ‘Surely,<br />

this is not the word of the Blessed One, the Arahant,<br />

the Perfectly Enlightened One. It has been incorrectly<br />

understood by that elder.' Thus you should discard it.<br />

"But a monk might say: ‘In such and such a residence<br />

one elder monk is dwelling who is learned, an<br />

heir to the heritage, an expert on the Dhamma, an<br />

expert on the discipline, an expert on the outlines.<br />

In the presence of that elder I heard this; in his<br />

presence, I learned this: "This is the Dhamma; this<br />

is the discipline; this is the Teacher's teaching!"'<br />

That monk's statement should neither be approved<br />

nor rejected. Without approving or rejecting it, you<br />

should thoroughly learn those words and phrases<br />

and then check whether they are in line with the<br />

discourses and compare them with the discipline.<br />

If, when you check whether they are in line with the<br />

discourses and compare them with the discipline,<br />

[you find that] they are in line with the discourses<br />

and agree with the discipline, you should draw the<br />

conclusion: ‘Surely, this is the word of the Blessed<br />

One, the Arahant, the Perfectly Enlightened One.<br />

It has been correctly understood by that elder.' You<br />

should remember this fourth great reference.<br />

“These, monks, are the four great references.”<br />

AN 4.180 – The Great References<br />

(Mahāpadesadesanā Sutta)<br />

The Buddha's Dhamma is the treasure of<br />

wisdom in this world. In the modern world, we<br />

gain knowledge through various means: television,<br />

internet, smartphones, radio, and print-media<br />

all constantly vie for our attention. They deliver<br />

to us their message while we usually passively<br />

accept whatever is purveyed. In this way we can<br />

acquire any form of knowledge, quite easily, but<br />

does this knowledge bring real benefit to our lives?<br />

If we investigate wisely, more often than not, the<br />

knowledge, we gain from these forms of media on a<br />

daily basis provoke the unwholesome tendencies in<br />

our minds.<br />

Gaining knowledge of the Buddha's teachings,<br />

however, is quite a different matter. By learning<br />

the Buddha's teachings, we develop wholesome<br />

qualities in our minds. When we learn the discourses<br />

taught by the Buddha, the suttas, we learn about<br />

the profound teachings of the Four Noble Truths,<br />

Dependent Origination (paṭiccasamuppāda),<br />

and the 37 requisites of enlightenment<br />

(bodhipakkhiyā dhammā). As mentioned in the<br />

Mahāpadesadesanā Sutta, the discourses are<br />

our yardstick in discerning the pure teachings<br />

of the Buddha. However, one could ask the<br />

question: "What are the main teachings found<br />

in the Buddha's discourses?" The answer is<br />

simply the three teachings just described: the<br />

Four Noble Truths, Dependent Origination<br />

( paṭiccasamuppāda), and the 37 requisites of<br />

enlightenment (bodhipakkhiyā dhammā); when<br />

we learn the Dhamma–-from books or by other<br />

means–-we should compare what we learn to these.<br />

The Buddha once described his aim in teaching the<br />

Dhamma thus:<br />

"There are, Nigrodha, unwholesome things that<br />

have not been abandoned, tainted, conducive to<br />

rebirth, fearful, productive of painful results in the<br />

future, associated with birth, decay, and death. It<br />

is for the abandonment of these that I teach the<br />

Dhamma. If you practice accordingly, these tainted<br />

things will be abandoned, and the things that make<br />

for purification will develop and grow, and you will<br />

attain to and dwell, in this very life, in the fullness of<br />

perfected wisdom."<br />

— DN 25 Udumbarikā Sutta<br />

It should, therefore, be understood that we face<br />

great danger journeying on in saṃsāra fettered with<br />

defilements of the mind. It is for purification of mind<br />

and freedom from the round of rebirths that the<br />

Buddha teaches the Dhamma. And how is a disciple<br />

learned in the Dhamma?<br />

...A monk has learned much, remembers what he<br />

has learned, and accumulates what he has learned.<br />

Those teachings that are good in the beginning, good<br />

in the middle, and good in the end, with the right<br />

meaning and phrasing, which proclaim the perfectly<br />

complete and pure spiritual life—such teachings<br />

as these he has learned much of, retained in mind,<br />

recited verbally, investigated mentally, and penetrated<br />

well by wisdom...<br />

— AN 10.17 Protector (Paṭhamanāthakaraṇa Sutta)<br />

To go for refuge to the Buddha out of faith in<br />

His Enlightenment is to also go for refuge to the<br />

teachings proclaimed by Him—the Dhamma.<br />

To go for refuge to the Dhamma is also to go for<br />

refuge to the followers who are living examples of<br />

the Dhamma, who practice in accordance with the<br />

Dhamma and have realized the Dhamma—the<br />

Noble Saṅgha. In this way, to go for refuge to the<br />

Buddha is to learn his teachings in letter and<br />

practice, and to associate with the community<br />

which embodies them, namely the<br />

community of Venerable monks and nuns. In<br />

such a way we take the three refuges as pious<br />

disciples of the Buddha. However, just what are<br />

the benefits of learning the Dhamma?<br />

"Monks, there are these five benefits in listening to<br />

the Dhamma. What five? One hears what one has not<br />

heard; one clarifies what has been heard, one emerges<br />

from perplexity; one straightens out one's view; one's<br />

mind becomes placid. These are the five benefits of<br />

listening to the Dhamma."<br />

— AN 5.202 Listening to the Dhamma<br />

(Dhammasavaṇa Sutta)<br />

In two suttas the Buddha explains unambiguously<br />

how knowledge of the Dhamma is a cause and<br />

condition for attaining fruits of the path. In AN 5.26<br />

(Vimuttāyatana Sutta), the Buddha explains five bases<br />

for attaining liberation in this life: (1) while learning<br />

the Dhamma, (2) while teaching the Dhamma, (3)<br />

while reciting the Dhamma, (4) while reflecting<br />

on the Dhamma, and through (5) meditation.<br />

When all of these five bases are directly concerned<br />

with knowledge of the Dhamma (even to practice<br />

meditation properly one must learn the Dhamma<br />

well), could anyone rightly say that learning the<br />

Dhamma is not important? Knowledge of the<br />

Buddha's teachings is the very basis for achieving<br />

persection in the teachings.<br />

Even if one is unable to attain fruits of the path<br />

in this life, learning the Dhamma well here and now<br />

facilitates the realization of the Dhamma in the next<br />

life. The Buddha explains in AN 4.191 (Sotānudhata<br />

Sutta) how a disciple who has learned the Dhamma<br />

while in the human world will benefit when they are<br />

reborn in the heavenly world. They have a chance to<br />

realize the Dhamma there itself.<br />

We are fortunate today to have translations of<br />

the Buddha's original discourses readily available,<br />

in clear English and Sinhala. We should be heedful<br />

in taking advantage of this precious, invaluable<br />

opportunity to learn the Dhamma of the Perfectly<br />

Enlightened One—the Dhamma which dispels all the<br />

darkness of ignorance and illuminates our lives with<br />

wisdom's radiant splendor.<br />

- Mukti Upasaka -


22<br />

Y%S nqoaO Y%S j¾I nqoaO 2559 j¾I - <strong>2562</strong> jma - l,dmh jma l,dmh ^<strong>2018</strong> ^2015 Tlaf;dan¾ Tlaf;dan¾ - fkdjeïn¾& - fkdjeïn¾&<br />

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23<br />

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24<br />

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ñ:HdoDIaáh fndfyda fia jeä úh' ñ:HdoDIaáh<br />

me;sreKq l,ayS" wdhqI j¾K msßyS tA ñksiqkaf.a<br />

orejkaf.a wdhqI wjqreÿ mkaishhla njg m;a<br />

úh' mkaishhla jir wdhqI we;s ñksiqka w;r<br />

lreKq ;=kla fndfyda fia jeä úh' tA wO¾u<br />

rd.h;a" úIu f,daNh;a" ñ:Hd O¾uh;a h' tA ksid<br />

tA ñksiqkaf.a wdhqI j¾K msßyS" orejkaf.a wdhqI<br />

wjqreÿ foish mkyl=;a" we;euqkaf.a foiShl=;a<br />

njg m;a úh'<br />

w;S;fhka j¾;udkh lrd<br />

foish mkyla jir wdhqI we;s ñksiqka w;r<br />

fï lreKq fndfyda fia me;sr .sfha h' tkï uõg<br />

fkdie,lSu" mshdg fkdie,lSu" Y%uKhkag .re<br />

fkdlsÍu" n%dyauKhkag .re fkdlsÍu" .=rejr<br />

wd§ l=,fogqjkag .re fkdlsÍu wdÈh hs' túg<br />

ñksiqkaf.a wdhqI j¾K msßyS orejkaf.a wdhqI jir<br />

ishhla njg m;a úh'<br />

j¾;udkfhka wkd.;h lrd<br />

j¾;udkfha ñksiqkaf.a wdhqI jir ishhg o jvd<br />

my; jeà ;sfí' wkd.;fha l%ul%ufhka ;j ÿrg;a<br />

wdhqI wvqj f.dia jir oyh olajd my; niskafkah'<br />

tl,g .eyeKq orefjda mia yeúßÈ úfha§ u<br />

újdy fj;s' mDÓú rih w;=reoyka jkafkah' oi<br />

wl=i, l¾um: w;sYhska u biau;= jkafka h' tl,<br />

ñksiqka w;r l=i,h hk kuj;a wikakgj;a fkd<br />

,efnkafka h' l=i,a lrkafkla fldhska ,nkag<br />

o@ tl, hfula udmsh" .=rejr" jeäysáhkag .re<br />

fkdlr;a o fkdi,l;a o Tjqyq msÿï ,nkafkda h'<br />

tl, f,dal i;ajhd hym;a l=,dpdr fkd;ld" is|<br />

ì| oud ys;=ukdfma ;sßikqka fuka yeisfrkafkdah'<br />

kqÿf¾ t


35<br />

f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''

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