Accountability

II. Good Governance
Good Governance is an indeterminate term used in the international
development literature to describe how public institutions conduct public affairs and
manage public resources. Governance is "the process of decision-making and the
process by which decisions are implemented (or not implemented)". The term
governance can apply to corporate, international, national, local governance or to the
interactions between other sectors of society.
The concept of "good governance"
of ten emerges as a model to
compare ineffective economies or political bodies
with viable economies and political bodies. [2] The
concept centers on the responsibility of
governments and governing bodies to
meet the needs of the
masses as opposed
to select groups in society. Because
countries often described as "most
successful" are Western liberal
democratic
states,
concentrated in Europe and
the Americas,
good
governance
standards
often
measure
other state institutions
against
these
states. Aid
organizations and the
authorities of developed
countries often will focus the
meaning of "good
governance" to a
set of requirements
that conform to the
organization's agenda, making "good governance" imply
many different things in many different contexts.
Distinction from Other Related Concepts
It is important to distinguish good governance from other concepts that look similar,
such as development and economic growth. Instead of considering them as equal,
many scholars refer to them as features that are likely to be related in different ways. In
fact, the importance that authors give to good governance, is due to the impact it may
have on development and economic growth.
According to Grindle (2004), the relevance of getting good governance comes precisely
from its relationship with the development of a country and the reduction of poverty.
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