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The Star: December 06, 2018

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Star</strong> Latest Christchurch news at www.star.kiwi<br />

Thursday <strong>December</strong> 6 <strong>2018</strong> 9<br />

you least expect it<br />

• By Julia Evans<br />

PNEUMONIA IS an infection<br />

of the lungs, usually caused by<br />

bacteria or a virus, and is often<br />

triggered by a cold or flu.<br />

It causes inflammation of the<br />

air sacs in one or both lungs<br />

when your immune system is<br />

overwhelmed and you can’t fight<br />

off the bug causing the infection.<br />

When infection sets in, the air<br />

sacs in one or both lungs fill with<br />

pus and fluids, making breathing<br />

difficult.<br />

Anyone can develop<br />

pneumonia but the risk is greater<br />

in babies and children aged four<br />

and under and in adults over 65.<br />

Adults who have a chronic lung<br />

condition, weakened immune<br />

system, drink excessively, smoke<br />

or are in hospital are also prone.<br />

In children, the risk of<br />

pneumonia is increased by<br />

premature birth, poor nutrition,<br />

low birth weight, not being<br />

breast-fed, exposure to tobacco<br />

smoke, lack of insulation and<br />

heating at home or living in<br />

damp, mouldy or overcrowded<br />

conditions.<br />

Symptoms include coughing<br />

(often with yellow or green<br />

ILLNESS: Last year there were 124 deaths in Canterbury<br />

caused by pneumonia.<br />

coloured phlegm), mild or<br />

high fever, shaking and chills,<br />

shortness of breath, increased<br />

effort to take a breath, low energy<br />

and fatigue, loss of appetite,<br />

headache, and chest pain that<br />

gets worse when you breathe<br />

deeply or cough.<br />

But most mild cases of<br />

pneumonia can be treated at<br />

home with rest, plenty of fluids<br />

and antibiotics.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Ministry of Health advises<br />

resting as much as possible in an<br />

upright position, drinking plenty<br />

of fluids, antibiotics as prescribed<br />

and avoiding smoking or passive<br />

smoking. Taking medications,<br />

such as paracetamol or ibuprofen,<br />

if required can help relieve pain<br />

and fever.<br />

However, hospital admission<br />

is recommended for babies,<br />

young children and older adults,<br />

and for people who have severe<br />

pneumonia.<br />

•Canterbury District Health Board data shows in 2017<br />

to <strong>2018</strong>, there were 1736 patients admitted with<br />

pneumonia and 124 deaths<br />

•In 2016 to 2017, there were 1585 admissions and 104<br />

deaths<br />

•In 2016 to 2015, there were 1442 admissions and 95<br />

deaths<br />

•In 2015 to 2014, there were 1416 admissions and 109<br />

deaths<br />

•In 2013 to 2014, there were 1353 admissions and 115<br />

deaths<br />

<strong>The</strong> Canterbury District Health<br />

Board recorded 1736 admissions<br />

and 124 deaths from pneumonia<br />

in 2017-<strong>2018</strong>.<br />

CDHB executive director<br />

planning, funding and decision<br />

support Carolyn Gullery said<br />

there has been an “increased<br />

number” of people being<br />

diagnosed with pneumonia.<br />

“This may reflect both greater<br />

prevalence and improved<br />

recording of data about the<br />

condition. Pneumonia is affected<br />

by a wide range of factors,<br />

including respiratory diseases<br />

which are prevalent.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> mortality rate varies a<br />

little, but remains in line with<br />

population growth, she said.<br />

It can take about six months to<br />

fully recover. In a week<br />

the fever should be gone;<br />

within four weeks chest<br />

pain and mucus should have<br />

reduced; and in six weeks the<br />

cough or breathlessness should<br />

have also reduced.<br />

But it will take about three<br />

months for most symptoms to<br />

disappear, although there may<br />

be continued signs of fatigue. In<br />

six months most people will feel<br />

back to normal.<br />

Prevention methods include<br />

the flu vaccination, regularly<br />

washing hands, not smoking as it<br />

damages the lung’s ability to fight<br />

infection, staying rested and fit,<br />

staying home when you’re sick<br />

and avoiding people who have a<br />

cold or the flu.<br />

Christchurch<br />

Civic Awards <strong>2018</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> Christchurch City Council is<br />

pleased to announce the recipients<br />

of the <strong>2018</strong> Civic Awards<br />

OXFORD<br />

FARMERS MARKET<br />

Every Sunday 9am – 12 noon<br />

Support and enjoy your local market<br />

9 th <strong>December</strong><br />

- Car boot Sale<br />

16 th <strong>December</strong><br />

- Kids face painting for<br />

Christmas parade<br />

23 rd <strong>December</strong><br />

- Gala Christmas<br />

Market<br />

Maan Alkaisi<br />

for community service and public<br />

advocacy<br />

Ken Clearwater<br />

for services to male survivors of<br />

sexual abuse<br />

Pat Duggan and Paul O’Connor<br />

for services to ANZAC Day<br />

Ruth Gardner<br />

for community service<br />

Coleen Dunlop<br />

for community service<br />

Jillian Lord<br />

for services to social history<br />

Bob Shearing<br />

for community service<br />

Pauline Mohi<br />

for services to public health<br />

Katherine Peet<br />

for services to public education<br />

Stephen Phillips<br />

for community service<br />

Maurice White Native Forest<br />

Conservation Trust<br />

for services to conservation<br />

<strong>The</strong> Civic Awards will be presented<br />

by Mayor Lianne Dalziel on the<br />

12 <strong>December</strong> <strong>2018</strong>.<br />

2019<br />

2100550<br />

www.oxfordfarmersmarket.co.nz

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