The Star: December 06, 2018
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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Star</strong> Latest Christchurch news at www.star.kiwi<br />
Thursday <strong>December</strong> 6 <strong>2018</strong> 9<br />
you least expect it<br />
• By Julia Evans<br />
PNEUMONIA IS an infection<br />
of the lungs, usually caused by<br />
bacteria or a virus, and is often<br />
triggered by a cold or flu.<br />
It causes inflammation of the<br />
air sacs in one or both lungs<br />
when your immune system is<br />
overwhelmed and you can’t fight<br />
off the bug causing the infection.<br />
When infection sets in, the air<br />
sacs in one or both lungs fill with<br />
pus and fluids, making breathing<br />
difficult.<br />
Anyone can develop<br />
pneumonia but the risk is greater<br />
in babies and children aged four<br />
and under and in adults over 65.<br />
Adults who have a chronic lung<br />
condition, weakened immune<br />
system, drink excessively, smoke<br />
or are in hospital are also prone.<br />
In children, the risk of<br />
pneumonia is increased by<br />
premature birth, poor nutrition,<br />
low birth weight, not being<br />
breast-fed, exposure to tobacco<br />
smoke, lack of insulation and<br />
heating at home or living in<br />
damp, mouldy or overcrowded<br />
conditions.<br />
Symptoms include coughing<br />
(often with yellow or green<br />
ILLNESS: Last year there were 124 deaths in Canterbury<br />
caused by pneumonia.<br />
coloured phlegm), mild or<br />
high fever, shaking and chills,<br />
shortness of breath, increased<br />
effort to take a breath, low energy<br />
and fatigue, loss of appetite,<br />
headache, and chest pain that<br />
gets worse when you breathe<br />
deeply or cough.<br />
But most mild cases of<br />
pneumonia can be treated at<br />
home with rest, plenty of fluids<br />
and antibiotics.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Ministry of Health advises<br />
resting as much as possible in an<br />
upright position, drinking plenty<br />
of fluids, antibiotics as prescribed<br />
and avoiding smoking or passive<br />
smoking. Taking medications,<br />
such as paracetamol or ibuprofen,<br />
if required can help relieve pain<br />
and fever.<br />
However, hospital admission<br />
is recommended for babies,<br />
young children and older adults,<br />
and for people who have severe<br />
pneumonia.<br />
•Canterbury District Health Board data shows in 2017<br />
to <strong>2018</strong>, there were 1736 patients admitted with<br />
pneumonia and 124 deaths<br />
•In 2016 to 2017, there were 1585 admissions and 104<br />
deaths<br />
•In 2016 to 2015, there were 1442 admissions and 95<br />
deaths<br />
•In 2015 to 2014, there were 1416 admissions and 109<br />
deaths<br />
•In 2013 to 2014, there were 1353 admissions and 115<br />
deaths<br />
<strong>The</strong> Canterbury District Health<br />
Board recorded 1736 admissions<br />
and 124 deaths from pneumonia<br />
in 2017-<strong>2018</strong>.<br />
CDHB executive director<br />
planning, funding and decision<br />
support Carolyn Gullery said<br />
there has been an “increased<br />
number” of people being<br />
diagnosed with pneumonia.<br />
“This may reflect both greater<br />
prevalence and improved<br />
recording of data about the<br />
condition. Pneumonia is affected<br />
by a wide range of factors,<br />
including respiratory diseases<br />
which are prevalent.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> mortality rate varies a<br />
little, but remains in line with<br />
population growth, she said.<br />
It can take about six months to<br />
fully recover. In a week<br />
the fever should be gone;<br />
within four weeks chest<br />
pain and mucus should have<br />
reduced; and in six weeks the<br />
cough or breathlessness should<br />
have also reduced.<br />
But it will take about three<br />
months for most symptoms to<br />
disappear, although there may<br />
be continued signs of fatigue. In<br />
six months most people will feel<br />
back to normal.<br />
Prevention methods include<br />
the flu vaccination, regularly<br />
washing hands, not smoking as it<br />
damages the lung’s ability to fight<br />
infection, staying rested and fit,<br />
staying home when you’re sick<br />
and avoiding people who have a<br />
cold or the flu.<br />
Christchurch<br />
Civic Awards <strong>2018</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> Christchurch City Council is<br />
pleased to announce the recipients<br />
of the <strong>2018</strong> Civic Awards<br />
OXFORD<br />
FARMERS MARKET<br />
Every Sunday 9am – 12 noon<br />
Support and enjoy your local market<br />
9 th <strong>December</strong><br />
- Car boot Sale<br />
16 th <strong>December</strong><br />
- Kids face painting for<br />
Christmas parade<br />
23 rd <strong>December</strong><br />
- Gala Christmas<br />
Market<br />
Maan Alkaisi<br />
for community service and public<br />
advocacy<br />
Ken Clearwater<br />
for services to male survivors of<br />
sexual abuse<br />
Pat Duggan and Paul O’Connor<br />
for services to ANZAC Day<br />
Ruth Gardner<br />
for community service<br />
Coleen Dunlop<br />
for community service<br />
Jillian Lord<br />
for services to social history<br />
Bob Shearing<br />
for community service<br />
Pauline Mohi<br />
for services to public health<br />
Katherine Peet<br />
for services to public education<br />
Stephen Phillips<br />
for community service<br />
Maurice White Native Forest<br />
Conservation Trust<br />
for services to conservation<br />
<strong>The</strong> Civic Awards will be presented<br />
by Mayor Lianne Dalziel on the<br />
12 <strong>December</strong> <strong>2018</strong>.<br />
2019<br />
2100550<br />
www.oxfordfarmersmarket.co.nz