ComeUnity CAPACITY BUILDING
ComeUnity CAPACITY BUILDING
ComeUnity CAPACITY BUILDING
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Examples<br />
Trade]<br />
Trade is a form of collaboration between two societies that produce different portfolios<br />
of goods. Trade began in prehistoric times and continues because it benefits all of its<br />
participants. Prehistoric peoples bartered goods and services with each other without a<br />
modern currency. Peter Watson dates the history of long-distance<br />
commerce from circa 150,000 years ago. Trade exists because different communities<br />
have a comparative advantage in the production of tradable goods.<br />
Community organization: Intentional Community<br />
The members of an intentional community typically hold a<br />
common social, political or spiritual vision. They share responsibilities and resources.<br />
Intentional communities include cohousing, residential land<br />
trusts, ecovillages, communes, kibbutzim, ashrams, and housing cooperatives.<br />
Typically, new members of an intentional community are selected by the community's<br />
existing membership, rather than by real estate agents or land owners (if the land is not<br />
owned by the community).<br />
Hutterite, Austria (16th Century)<br />
In Hutterite communities housing units are built and assigned to individual families, but<br />
belong to the colony with little personal property. Meals are taken by the entire colony in<br />
a common long room.<br />
Oneida Community, Oneida, New York (1848)<br />
The Oneida Community practiced Communalism (in the sense of communal property<br />
and possessions) and Mutual Criticism, where every member of the community was<br />
subject to criticism by committee or the community as a whole, during a general<br />
meeting. The goal was to eliminate bad character traits.<br />
Kibbutz (1890)<br />
A Kibbutz is an Israeli collective community. The movement<br />
combines socialism and Zionism seeking a form of practical Labor Zionism. Choosing<br />
communal life, and inspired by their own ideology, kibbutz members developed a<br />
communal mode of living. The kibbutzim lasted for several generations<br />
as utopian communities, although most became capitalist enterprises and regular<br />
towns.<br />
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