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ComeUnity CAPACITY BUILDING

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Examples<br />

Trade]<br />

Trade is a form of collaboration between two societies that produce different portfolios<br />

of goods. Trade began in prehistoric times and continues because it benefits all of its<br />

participants. Prehistoric peoples bartered goods and services with each other without a<br />

modern currency. Peter Watson dates the history of long-distance<br />

commerce from circa 150,000 years ago. Trade exists because different communities<br />

have a comparative advantage in the production of tradable goods.<br />

Community organization: Intentional Community<br />

The members of an intentional community typically hold a<br />

common social, political or spiritual vision. They share responsibilities and resources.<br />

Intentional communities include cohousing, residential land<br />

trusts, ecovillages, communes, kibbutzim, ashrams, and housing cooperatives.<br />

Typically, new members of an intentional community are selected by the community's<br />

existing membership, rather than by real estate agents or land owners (if the land is not<br />

owned by the community).<br />

Hutterite, Austria (16th Century)<br />

In Hutterite communities housing units are built and assigned to individual families, but<br />

belong to the colony with little personal property. Meals are taken by the entire colony in<br />

a common long room.<br />

Oneida Community, Oneida, New York (1848)<br />

The Oneida Community practiced Communalism (in the sense of communal property<br />

and possessions) and Mutual Criticism, where every member of the community was<br />

subject to criticism by committee or the community as a whole, during a general<br />

meeting. The goal was to eliminate bad character traits.<br />

Kibbutz (1890)<br />

A Kibbutz is an Israeli collective community. The movement<br />

combines socialism and Zionism seeking a form of practical Labor Zionism. Choosing<br />

communal life, and inspired by their own ideology, kibbutz members developed a<br />

communal mode of living. The kibbutzim lasted for several generations<br />

as utopian communities, although most became capitalist enterprises and regular<br />

towns.<br />

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