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ComeUnity CAPACITY BUILDING

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The value of this project as an influence on organized collaboration is attributed<br />

to Vannevar Bush. In early 1940, Bush lobbied for the creation of the National Defense<br />

Research Committee. Frustrated by previous bureaucratic failures in implementing<br />

technology in World War I, Bush sought to organize the scientific power of the United<br />

States for greater success.<br />

The project succeeded in developing and detonating three nuclear weapons in 1945:<br />

a test detonation of a plutonium implosion bomb on July 16 (the Trinity test)<br />

near Alamogordo, New Mexico; an enriched uranium bomb code-named "Little Boy" on<br />

August 6 over Hiroshima, Japan; and a second plutonium bomb, code-named "Fat Man"<br />

on August 9 over Nagasaki, Japan.<br />

Project Management<br />

As a discipline, Project Management developed from different fields including<br />

construction, engineering and defense. In the United States, the forefather of project<br />

management is Henry Gantt, who is known for his use of the "bar" chart as a project<br />

management tool, for being an associate of Frederick Winslow Taylor's theories<br />

of scientific management and for his study of the management of Navy ship building.<br />

His work is the forerunner to many modern project management tools including the work<br />

breakdown structure (WBS) and resource allocation.<br />

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