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ComeUnity CAPACITY BUILDING

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sharing tasks. In these communities, collaboration is emphasized, and learners are<br />

trusted to take initiative. While one works, the other watches intently and all are allowed<br />

to attempt tasks with the more experienced stepping in to complete more complex parts,<br />

while others pay close attention.<br />

Collaboration in The Free Market<br />

Ayn Rand said that one way people pursue their rational self-interest is by building<br />

strong relationships with other people. According to Rand, participants in capitalism are<br />

connected through the voluntary division of labor in the free market, where value is<br />

exchanged always for value. Rand's theory of rational egoism claims that acting in one's<br />

self-interest entails looking out for others in order to protect the innocent from injustice,<br />

and to aid friends, allies, and loved ones.<br />

Game Theory<br />

Game theory is a branch of applied mathematics, computer science, and economics<br />

that looks at situations where multiple players make decisions in an attempt to maximize<br />

their returns. The first documented discussion of game theory is in a letter written<br />

by James Waldegrave, 1st Earl Waldegrave in 1713. Antoine Augustin<br />

Cournot's Researches into the Mathematical Principles of the Theory of Wealth in 1838<br />

provided the first general theory. In 1928 it became a recognized field when John von<br />

Neumann published a series of papers. Von Neumann's work in game theory<br />

culminated in the 1944 book The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior by von<br />

Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern.<br />

Military-Industrial Complex<br />

The term military-industrial complex refers to a close and symbiotic relationship among<br />

a nation's armed forces, its private industry, and associated political interests. In such a<br />

system, the military is dependent on industry to supply material and other support, while<br />

the defense industry depends on government for revenue.<br />

Skunk Works<br />

Skunk Works is a term used in engineering and technical fields to describe a group<br />

within an organization given a high degree of autonomy unhampered by bureaucracy,<br />

tasked with advanced or secret projects. One such group was created at Lockheed in<br />

1943. The team developed highly innovative aircraft in short time frames, notably<br />

beating its first deadline by 37 days.<br />

Manhattan Project<br />

The Manhattan Project was a collaborative project during World War II among<br />

the Allies that developed the first atomic bomb . It was a collaborative effort by<br />

the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada.<br />

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