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Smoky Mountains Around Town / December 2018

What To See And Where To Be In The Smokies!

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Valley Pools & Spas<br />

Sales • Supplies • Service • Repair<br />

Mine For Your Fortune!<br />

You’re never too old<br />

to play in the dirt<br />

and find some treasures<br />

Fun For The Whole Family !<br />

Page 7 <strong>Around</strong> <strong>Town</strong><br />

Hot Tubs<br />

Swimming Pools<br />

Game Tables<br />

(865) 908-0025<br />

3059 Birds Creek Rd, Sevierville<br />

Old <strong>Smoky</strong> Gem Mine<br />

968 Parkway, #1, Downtown Gatlinburg<br />

(865) 436-7112<br />

(Located between lights #8 & #9 across from Ober Gatlinburg - Parking located in Elks Plaza)<br />

849 Glades Road, # 1B1, Gatlinburg<br />

www.splitraileats.com<br />

Hello Friend (Osiyo Oginali)<br />

Wait! Hold It! Do Not Shoot!<br />

I know how to spell PUMPKIN, a long line of school teachers<br />

saw to that. According to some people I pronounce the word in<br />

the wrong way.<br />

Cocke County country folk tend to call this fruit of the vine<br />

PUNKIN, although the majority will write it PUMPKIN.<br />

Listen to a gathering of Cocke county rural folk around<br />

Halloween, you may be surprised how many of them call this<br />

golden fruit of the vine PUNKIN.<br />

James Whitcomb Riley has been honored many times for his<br />

delightful poem, “THE FROST OF THE PUNKIN”. If this great<br />

man is not ashamed to present PUNKIN to the world, surely you<br />

will allow me to present PUNKIN.<br />

In the fall of 1942 the United States of America was engaged in<br />

a desperate war, Food was necessary war material. Home or<br />

backyard gardens were encouraged along with home or<br />

community canning to save the surplus food thus produce for<br />

future family needs.<br />

No one knew how great those needs would be.<br />

Patriotism and willingness to help the war effort was running<br />

deep in the hearts of Cocke County People.<br />

Under the authority of the Works Progress Administration<br />

(WPA) a community cannery had been established in the old<br />

knitting mill so recently converted to a school in West End.<br />

Under the leadership of several, the cannery was a going and<br />

growing concern.<br />

To the best of my recollection no charge was made for the<br />

metal cans to can the food or the use of the facilities. I seem to<br />

remember a one-fifth toll being levied on the finished product.<br />

Mr. Shipley, an Agriculture teacher at the Old Cocke County<br />

High School urged his students to take advantage of the<br />

community cannery to help feed their families and push the war<br />

effort.<br />

Much to his surprise, he was not having much success for the<br />

simple reason that canning surplus food was a way of life for<br />

farm families in Cocke County at that time and all the Vocational<br />

Agriculture students lived on or had access to farms.<br />

In dogged determination Mr. Shipley maintained that even<br />

farm families had at least one surplus farm produced food item<br />

that could be profitably canned in the shiny metal can used by the<br />

cannery. He let it be known that he would look with generous<br />

intent at the grade cards of any of his Vo-Ag students who<br />

utilized the facilities at the community canneries to help<br />

conserve the family food supply.<br />

Yours truly seemed to always stand in need of extra grade<br />

points at grade card viewing time. I certainly was not too proud<br />

to accept a few extra points for doing something that was not<br />

only my moral obligation but highly patriotic also.<br />

What could I can this late in October?<br />

The Mr. Shipley just happened to come by our rented farm and<br />

informed my parents of his intentions.<br />

I was volunteered before he could finish his remarks.<br />

Now my parents had over five hundred glass jars, crocks and<br />

jugs filled with a wide assortment of vegetables, fruits and meats<br />

stored in the smoke house, but they would appreciate anything<br />

Mr. Shipley could teach the boy to can. “What can he can?”<br />

Mr. Shipley looked across the hillside covered with browning<br />

corn and tons of yellow punkins. “Why, some of those ripe<br />

pumpkins so you could have pumpkin pies next June.”<br />

“Pumpkins it is”, agreed my parents.<br />

In a frenzy of labor, golden ripe punkins were slaughtered,<br />

deseeded, sliced in one inch wide rings, peeled, squared and<br />

packed into five gallon lard cans which were loaded into the<br />

truck of the family Terri plane (extinct car) and delivered to West<br />

End School on the specified date. Mr. Shipley had a number of<br />

students who were trying to help the war effort and gain a few<br />

extra grade points. I was the only one canning punkin.<br />

A lively discussing arose about how to can the yellow fruit of<br />

the wine and what type of can should be used.<br />

It was finally decided to pre-cook the punkin and ladle the<br />

cooked mixture into metal cans that were coated on the inside<br />

with an acid resistance coating. The same type cans used to can<br />

corn and fruits.<br />

In short order a big copper-bronze lined steam cooking pot was<br />

bubbling cooking punkin. Metal cans were filled with the hot<br />

fruit of the vine.<br />

Mr. Shipley set a full can into can sealer done a few fancy<br />

gyrating steps around the contraption and presto a can of punkin<br />

was sealed and ready to place in the water bath heating tank.<br />

He crooked a finger at me saying, “Now, Roy you can seal the<br />

rest of the cans.<br />

I approached this mechanical contraption with a dour<br />

expression for mechanical tools and I have never hit it off at the<br />

first introduction. It has always taken a bit of time for us to<br />

become cozy with each other.<br />

Mr. Shipley noted my doubts and said, “You can't go wrong<br />

Roy, all you do is set the can on the turntable, lay a lid on top of<br />

the can, pull down on this lever and turn the crank. You do not<br />

have to even look at the can lids for they have been stamped out<br />

with a metal cutting die so they will all fit.”<br />

Little did he know.<br />

I followed his instructions to the letter and juicy hot punkin<br />

squirted all over the place.<br />

Ice Bumper Cars<br />

After much discussion it was decided that I had used a lid that<br />

was not round and after crimping around the top of the can a hole<br />

the size of a pencil emerged to dribble hot punkin.<br />

Five thousand lids in that box and I had picked the only one<br />

that was cut lopsided.<br />

You have heard of Murphy's law, this Murphy character and I<br />

have been bosom pals all my life.<br />

Mr. Shipley drained the punkin from the can and took it back to<br />

the classroom where it soon became known as “Roy's can”.<br />

Almost every day for two weeks someone would draw attention<br />

to the blasted thing and thirty-three pairs of eyes over thirtythree<br />

toothy grins came my way as I slunk ever lower in my<br />

chair.<br />

Finally I stole the can from Mr. Shipley's desk and sneaked it to<br />

boiler room when the teacher was not looking. In that coal fired<br />

boiler I cremated that sucker. EPILOGUE<br />

The community canneries served a vital and unheralded need<br />

during the war years.<br />

Corn was an item my family found hard to can and keep. Over<br />

the years many bushels of Hickory King and Polific corn went<br />

into the shinny cans of the cannery to be consumed before the<br />

next crop of roasting ears appeared. The glass jars in the<br />

smokehouse were emptied and refilled at least once a year.<br />

The canned punkin had a staying power all its own. To us the<br />

taste of punkin was not enhanced by canning and could in no way<br />

compare with the taste of vine ripe punkin stashed in the hay over<br />

the mule's stall where the heat generated by the animal's body<br />

and their bedding kept the golden yellow fruit of the vine from<br />

freezing on the coldest winter night.<br />

In the fall of 1947 I lined the remaining dozen or so of the<br />

canned punkin on a log and zeroed in my deer rifle. I did not have<br />

to walk to the log to check my shots for I could tell from a<br />

hundred years away when I scored a hit.<br />

“As told to me by my uncle”.<br />

“Do na da go hv i” (Till we see each other again)<br />

Designs by Matoka<br />

Shaconage Stone Art and Jewelry<br />

170 Glades Rd, #15, Gatlinburg - 865-719-3999<br />

www.ShaconageStoneArtandJewelry.net<br />

Appalachian Bear Rescue<br />

By Kathryn Sherrard<br />

Chubby Cubs!<br />

Nine bear cubs are being cared for at the Appalachian Bear<br />

Rescue facility in <strong>Town</strong>send, TN. The latest arrival, which we<br />

announced as a “News Flash” last month, was released into a<br />

Wild Enclosure after a couple of weeks in our Recovery<br />

Center. It was decided that keeping her in such strict<br />

confinement for any longer would be counter-productive. She<br />

needed to be outside in a more suitable habitat. So our<br />

population now is divided among three enclosures.<br />

In Wild Enclosure #4 we have the “Six-pack,” so named<br />

because of their number and the fact that the six resulted from<br />

combining two groups of three. These cubs have worked very<br />

hard to gain all the weight they could and now they resemble<br />

round, furry balls with short legs.<br />

In Wild Enclosure #3 the “Duet” reside. Yep, you guessed it<br />

– there are two of them. And now, in Wild Enclosure #1 we<br />

have Persimmon Bear, that most recent addition.<br />

All of the cubs continue to eat as much food – nuts and some<br />

fruits like apples – as the curators provide by throwing the<br />

goodies over the fence to them. A vital component of the care<br />

of orphaned and injured bear cubs is that there is minimal<br />

human contact. The cubs don't see the human curators<br />

throwing the food. The little bears also find some treats on<br />

their own from naturally occurring critters like insects that<br />

they quickly gobble up.<br />

It is possible that as you read this the nine bear cubs are out in<br />

the wild, finding dens in which to spend the winter. The<br />

wildlife officers in charge of the cubs are the ones who decide<br />

when they should be released. Two of the cubs will be<br />

returning to their home state of Kentucky, while the remaining<br />

seven will be in Tennessee or in the Great <strong>Smoky</strong> <strong>Mountains</strong><br />

National Park.<br />

This brings us to the frequently asked question about<br />

hibernation. Do bears really hibernate? While most of us<br />

would say that they do, wildlife biologists call the bears'<br />

winter sleep torpor. How does it work? To prepare, bears go<br />

through hyperphagia, a feeding frenzy during which they eat<br />

voraciously. That's what our cubs have been doing for the last<br />

couple of months. The goal is to add at least another third of<br />

their weight. During the hibernation or torpor period, the bear<br />

does not eat, drink, defecate or urinate. All bodily systems are<br />

maintained by utilizing the fat that has been stored.<br />

Female bears (sows) will give birth during the time in the<br />

den and therefore will not be apt to leave. Male bears (boars)<br />

are unencumbered by such matters, and they may move<br />

around, change dens, or opt for a daybed on the ground. If you<br />

see a bear roaming around during the winter, it's probably a<br />

boar. Regardless, bears that you see in winter should be<br />

respected in the same way as at any other time of year. Keep<br />

your distance and do not harass or stress the animal.<br />

You can follow the story of the nine cubs and their release,<br />

and find out more about Appalachian Bear Rescue by visiting<br />

our Facebook page: facebook.com/AppalachianBearRescue.<br />

New photos are posted every day, so you can see what is going<br />

on at the ABR facility and at our Visitor/Education Center in<br />

the Trillium Cove Shopping Village on East Lamar Alexander<br />

Parkway. It is open Tuesday through Saturday from 10 to 4;<br />

closed Sunday and Monday. When you visit you can talk to<br />

knowledgeable volunteers and purchase ABR merchandise as<br />

mementos of your visit. You can even become a member of<br />

Appalachian Bear Rescue and participate in a class to learn<br />

more about bears. We'd love to see you there! You can also<br />

visit our website at www.appalachianbearrescue.org and our<br />

blog at abrblog.wordpress.com.

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