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Programi i Kosovës Kundër Dhunës në Familje dhe - Republika e ...

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measures to establish appropriate mechanisms to ensure<br />

protection of all women from domestic violence which should<br />

be treated as a criminal offence punishable by law (Article 69).<br />

Although Kosovo is not a member of the European Union, very<br />

soon she will be required to make a series of commitments in<br />

terms of recognition, harmonization of legal and structural<br />

framework of the justice system with EU standards, such as:<br />

• Documents on human rights principles which refer to<br />

United Nations treaties and other documents according to<br />

which violence against women is violence of fundamental<br />

human rights. Such documents include ECHR, the European<br />

Social Charter, European Convention for the Prevention and<br />

Treatment of Torture and cruel or degrading punishment.<br />

• European Union Instruments - signing of the SAA produces<br />

a set of commitments in terms of recognition, harmonization<br />

of legal and structural framework of the justice system with<br />

these standards. The EU has addressed gender equality<br />

through a series of directives, resolutions, recommendations<br />

and acts issued by the Council of the European Union,<br />

European Commission and European Parliament.<br />

In the implementation of the above international acts and in<br />

accordance with social conditions, culture and tradition in<br />

building family relationship, the state of Kosovo has developed<br />

its legal mechanisms to combat domestic violence.<br />

• UNMIK promulgated the Regulation 2003/01, v.2003 "On<br />

amending the law on criminal acts related to sexual<br />

violence", considering the act of rape in marital relation as<br />

offence.<br />

• In May 2003, UNMIK adopted the Regulation on Protection<br />

against Domestic Violence 2003/12, giving the power to the<br />

courts for issuing protective orders as a civil remedy.<br />

28 See annex “legal acts”<br />

25<br />

28

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