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FOURTH QUARTER 2018<br />

ASIA-PACIFIC OUTLOOK<br />

METRICS & MOOD<br />

UPCOMING AIRCRAFT<br />

AIRBUS H160<br />

PRE-OWNED MARKET<br />

LEONARDO AW139<br />

COUNTRY PROFILE<br />

NEW ZEALAND<br />

MARKET SUMMARIES<br />

JETS & HELICOPTERS<br />

SPECIAL FEATURE<br />

GLOBAL HELICOPTER MARKET OVERVIEW<br />

INTERVIEW<br />

MATTHIEU GUISOLPHE<br />

ROTARY PROGRAM MANAGER<br />

ASIAN SKY GROUP


AVAILABLE MARCH 04, 2019<br />

YEAR <strong>EN</strong>D 2018<br />

A BREAKDOWN OF THE ASIA<br />

PACIFIC CIVIL HELICOPTER FLEET<br />

SPECIAL FEATURES:<br />

EMS Operations<br />

Helicopter Leasing<br />

Offshore O & G and<br />

Alternative Energy<br />

ASIANSKYMEDI


PUBLISHER’S NOTE<br />

The US has its “Sage of Omaha” in Warren Buffet. Here in Asia we have<br />

Superman – Li Ka Shing. And he’s “super” because he started work at<br />

the tender age of 15 in a plastics trading company and when he retired<br />

in 2018 was worth US$38B and held the title of the “Richest Man in<br />

Asia”. So when Mr. Li speaks, people listen. Recently, looking ahead at<br />

the economy in 2019, he said “it will probably be very complicated –<br />

everyone should be cautious”. You could literally hear the wallets being<br />

put back into pockets. Other industry giants in China have joined in.<br />

Baidu CEO and the Chairman of Cheung Kei Group have warned “winter<br />

is coming” and that this winter will be “colder and longer than expected”.<br />

Then on the heels of these dire proclamations, just this week the data<br />

showed the Chinese economy grew at its lowest rate in 10 years – a<br />

mere 6.6% - with expectations that it will worsen through the year.<br />

Not a surprise then that people are buying less mobile phones, cars …<br />

and aircraft and selling them too. Through 2018 ASG’s transactional<br />

consulting business, we saw mostly an outflow of aircraft from Greater<br />

China and into the US & Canada. Sellers I would categorize as a mixture<br />

of replacement, with a new aircraft either delivered or on order; hard to<br />

still justify, who only used the aircraft for 100 hrs a year anyway; and<br />

desperate, those with the bank knocking on the door of which there were<br />

quite a few. Not quite repossessions but controlled resales by the lender.<br />

It is with great anticipation therefore the industry waits for this year’s<br />

ASG Asia-Pacific Business Jet Fleet report. I’m asked quite often these<br />

days whether the data is ready yet and did the fleet expand or actually<br />

contract in 2018 – that’s how bad the perception is at the moment. We’ll<br />

know at ABACE 2019 in Shanghai.<br />

felt with operators looking for ways to utilize their once valuable assets,<br />

and the overall market is faced with an oversupply. But, again, we’ll see<br />

the real impact of all this in the upcoming Fleet Report.<br />

A knock on effect of this fleet turmoil is certainly hard times for the<br />

management companies, with making a buck becoming harder and<br />

harder. 2018 had everything. We saw management companies go<br />

bankrupt & put their AOCs up for sale; whole fleets of aircraft being put<br />

on the market in an effort to downsize & survive; senior management<br />

changes; and business model adjustments.<br />

We expect more of the same in 2019 with management companies<br />

right sizing, consolidating and seeking other sources of revenue. Every<br />

management company it seems is an aircraft broker now, others<br />

developing their MRO business or opening FBOs, all in an effort to<br />

generate more revenue and grow.<br />

This issue will give a hint at what’s to come, particularly in our special<br />

feature — Global Helicopter Market Overview, which is a historical<br />

analysis of the market. For our usual in-depth, pre-owned analysis, we’re<br />

looking at the AW139. We’ve also profiled the H160, which is set for entry<br />

onto the market later this year.<br />

The country profile this time around is New Zealand, giving some insight<br />

on its rotary market. And, we speak with one of ASG’s latest additions —<br />

Matthieu Guisolphe, Rotary Program Manager — who is based in Kuala<br />

Lumpur, Malaysia on the Southeast Asian rotary market.<br />

As always, we hope this information is insightful.<br />

All this uncertainly fills the pages this issue of Asian Sky Quarterly –<br />

the market is more pessimistic, with aircraft utilizations & purchase<br />

intentions down, with just more “I’m not sure” overall.<br />

The 2018 Q4 issue of Asian Sky Quarterly comes out just before the<br />

annual Asia-Pacific Civil Helicopter Fleet Report is released in early<br />

March, as such we focus a lot of our attention this issue on the helicopter<br />

market. Like the business jet market, the helicopter market faced turmoil<br />

in 2018; a major leasing company filed for bankruptcy shaking up the<br />

market quite a bit, the after effects of the O&G market were still being<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Jeffrey C. Lowe<br />

Managing Director, Asian Sky Group<br />

SPECIAL THANKS TO OUR CONTRIBUTORS:<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 1


CONT<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />

04 ECONOMICS<br />

34<br />

Overview of the Asia-Pacific’s region current status and<br />

specific country’s GDP versus their business jet and<br />

helicopter fleet size.<br />

MARKET DYNAMICS<br />

An in-depth analysis of inventory levels, market trends and<br />

the changing price signals for the business jet and helicopter<br />

fleets in the Asia-Pacific region, given the continual<br />

fluctuations in supply and demand.<br />

08<br />

14<br />

22<br />

28<br />

MOOD & INT<strong>EN</strong>TIONS<br />

Results of our survey on the Asia-Pacific region’s outlook on<br />

economic status, aircraft utilization, purchase intentions and<br />

influencing factors.<br />

COUNTRY PROFILE - NEW ZEALAND<br />

Overview and examination of New Zealand’s growing rotary<br />

industry, current challenges and potential for the future.<br />

SPECIAL FEATURE:<br />

HELICOPTER MARKET OVERVIEW<br />

A historical look into the global helicopter market, featuring<br />

data on pre-owned helicopters and new deliveries.<br />

PRE-OWNED SPOTLIGHT<br />

LEONARDO AW139<br />

A comprehensive market performance analysis of the preowned<br />

AW139 market.<br />

42<br />

45<br />

50<br />

60<br />

INTERVIEW:<br />

MATTHIEU GUISOLPHE,<br />

ROTARY PROGRAM MANAGER; ASG<br />

Discussing the growing trend of helicopters used for VIP/<br />

corporate use in Southeast Asian market.<br />

UPCOMING SPOTLIGHT<br />

AIRBUS HELICOPTERS H160<br />

An introduction to the H160, with a complete look at the<br />

new helicopter’s operational uses.<br />

MARKET SUMMARY - JETS<br />

A look at market position and average days on market of<br />

featured pre-owned business jets.<br />

MARKET SUMMARY - HELICOPTERS<br />

A look at market position and average days on market of<br />

featured pre-owned helicopters.<br />

PUBLISHER<br />

EDITORIAL<br />

Litalia Yoakum<br />

Roderick Li<br />

DESIGN<br />

Michael Wong<br />

Aya Leung<br />

Robert Li<br />

MARKET RESEARCH & DATA ANALYSIS<br />

Bowen Zhang<br />

Avinava Sengupta<br />

Jordan Yuen<br />

Victor Li<br />

Casper Zhuang<br />

MEDIA SALES DIRECTOR<br />

Alison Pang<br />

The materials and information provided by Asian Sky<br />

Group Limited (“ASG”) in this report is for reference<br />

only. Any information we provide about how we may<br />

interpret the data and market, or how certain issues<br />

may be addressed is provided generally without<br />

considering your specific circumstances. Such<br />

information should not be regarded as a substitute<br />

for professional advice. Independent professional<br />

advice should be sought before taking action on any<br />

matters to which information provided in this report<br />

may be relevant.<br />

ASG shall not be liable for any losses, damage, costs<br />

or expenses howsoever caused, arising directly or<br />

indirectly from the use of or inability to use this report<br />

or use of or reliance upon any information or material<br />

provided in this report or otherwise in connection with<br />

any representation, statement or information on or<br />

contained in this report.<br />

ASG endeavors to ensure that the information<br />

contained in this report is accurate as at the date<br />

of publication, but does not guarantee or warrant<br />

its accuracy or completeness, or accept any liability<br />

of whatever nature for any losses, damage, costs<br />

or expenses howsoever caused, whether arising<br />

directly or indirectly from any error or omission in<br />

compiling such information. This report also uses<br />

third party information not compiled by ASG. ASG<br />

is not responsible for such information and makes<br />

no representation about the accuracy, completeness<br />

or any other aspect of information contained. The<br />

information, data, articles, or resources provided by<br />

any other parties do not in any way signify that ASG<br />

endorses the same.<br />

ADVERTISING/AIRCRAFT SALES <strong>EN</strong>QUIRIES:<br />

Alison Pang: apang@asianskygroup.com<br />

Asian Sky Group<br />

Suite 1401, 14 Floor, Fortis Tower<br />

77-79 Gloucester Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong<br />

Tel: (852) 2235 9222 | Fax: (852) 2528 2766<br />

sales@asianskygroup.com<br />

www.asianskygroup.com<br />

www.asianskymedia.com<br />

2 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


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OF EVERYTHING WE DO


2018Q3 ECONOMICS<br />

Australia<br />

Australia’s economy slowed in the third quarter of 2018, growing 2.8%<br />

year-on-year (y/y); down from Q2’s 3.1% growth (revised from 3.4%).<br />

Household consumption was the main contributor of the weakened<br />

growth, driven by low discretionary spending — durable goods, apparel,<br />

entertainment and leisure.<br />

Mainland China<br />

China’s economy fell to 6.5% y/y in Q3, amid a growing trade war with<br />

the US, marking the lowest growth rate since the first quarter of 2009<br />

during the global financial crisis. Still, the economy remains on track<br />

to meet and exceed the full-year growth expectation of 6.5%. Slowed<br />

growth is attributed to weakened domestic demand.<br />

Hong Kong<br />

Hong Kong’s economy grew 2.9% y/y in Q3, down from 3.5% in Q2. Still,<br />

the two-year low met market expectations. The growth is attributed<br />

to consumer spending, which has continued to slow over the year,<br />

impacted by a decline in the stock and property markets. Hong Kong<br />

continues to be vulnerable to the regional trade conflict. Forecasts<br />

predict Hong Kong’s economy will slow in coming quarters.<br />

India<br />

India’s economy slipped to 7.1% y/y in Q3, down from 8.2% in the<br />

previous quarter as consumption demand moderated and the farm<br />

sector slowed. Still, India remained the world’s fastest-growing major<br />

economy, ahead of China.<br />

Indonesia<br />

Indonesia’s economy expanded 5.2% y/y in Q3, down only slightly from<br />

5.27% in Q2. Domestic demand continued to be the driver of growth in<br />

Q3. Government consumption expanded, as well, supported by spending<br />

on the Asian Games held August through September. Analysts forecast<br />

private consumption will continue to drive the economy.<br />

Japan<br />

Japan’s economy contracted to 1.2% y/y in Q3; a three-year low. The<br />

contraction is largely attributed to several natural disasters hitting the<br />

country, including torrential rain, a typhoon and an earthquake. Nearly<br />

all factors considered in GDP faced decline. However, the economy is<br />

expected to recover in Q4.<br />

Malaysia<br />

Malaysia’s GDP slipped slightly to 4.4% y/y in Q3, down from 4.5% in Q2,<br />

marking the fourth quarter of decline. Growth in Q3 was supported by<br />

an increase in household and private spending. The sudden bottoming<br />

out of the liquefied natural gas and palm oil markets lowered growth<br />

of the economy. However, the Bank Negara Malaysia has advised that<br />

the decline in oil prices will not have an impact on the growth projection<br />

for 2019.<br />

Philippines<br />

The Philippine economy slowed down to 6.1% y/y in Q3, down from<br />

a revised 6.2% in Q2. Trade, construction and manufacturing were<br />

the main drivers of growth for the quarter, while consumer spending<br />

slowed. To meet the government’s growth target of 6.5% to 6.9% the<br />

country needs to expand by at least 7% in Q4.<br />

Taiwan<br />

Taiwan’s economy grew 2.28% y/y in Q3, down from 3.29% in Q2 and<br />

short of the government’s forecast of 2.36%. The slowed growth is<br />

attributed to weaker than expected private consumption, which fell<br />

short of forecasts. Still, merchandise and service exports rose, as well<br />

as government and private sector investments.<br />

Thailand<br />

Thailand’s economy slowed to 3.3% y/y in Q3, down from 4.6% in the<br />

previous quarter and below market expectations. Growth in exports<br />

decelerated and the tourism sector was notably impacted by a decline<br />

in visitors from China after a tour boat capsized ending in 50 fatalities.<br />

The Thai Government expects the economy will grow 4.2% in 2018 and<br />

between 3.5% and 4.5% in 2019.<br />

Singapore<br />

Singapore’s economy slowed significantly to 2.2% y/y in Q3, down<br />

from 3.9% in Q2. Growth was supported by the finance and insurance,<br />

manufacturing and business services sectors. Still, manufacturing — a<br />

key contributor to GDP growth in 2017 — grew only 3.5% in Q3, down<br />

from 10.7% in the previous quarter.<br />

South Korea<br />

The South Korean economy decelerated to 2% y/y in Q3, down from the<br />

2.8% growth in the previous quarter and marking the weakest growth<br />

rate since Q3 of 2009. Construction lowered 8.1% in Q3, as well as a<br />

contraction in gross fixed capital formation, contributing to the lower<br />

growth rate.<br />

* China's researching area includes Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau & Taiwan.<br />

4 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 5


ECONOMICS<br />

BUSINESS JET & HELICOPTER FLEET AND GDP BY COUNTRY<br />

Australia<br />

China<br />

Hong Kong<br />

India<br />

Indonesia<br />

Japan<br />

Malaysia<br />

New Zealand<br />

Papua New<br />

Guinea<br />

Philippines<br />

Singapore<br />

South Korea<br />

Taiwan<br />

Thailand<br />

GDP (BILLION USD)*<br />

BUSINESS JET FLEET<br />

CIVIL TURBINE HELICOPTER FLEET<br />

348<br />

873<br />

9,491<br />

12,544<br />

749<br />

674<br />

651<br />

4,909<br />

5,019<br />

608<br />

250<br />

2,439<br />

520<br />

1,862<br />

1,564<br />

1,306<br />

913<br />

1,484<br />

1,246<br />

980<br />

170<br />

140<br />

186<br />

153<br />

138<br />

382<br />

511<br />

420<br />

323<br />

300<br />

276<br />

272<br />

191<br />

566<br />

421<br />

339<br />

324<br />

322<br />

194<br />

114<br />

55<br />

48<br />

43<br />

39<br />

32<br />

20<br />

60<br />

55<br />

52<br />

51<br />

48<br />

37<br />

26<br />

21<br />

20<br />

274<br />

272<br />

210<br />

170<br />

136<br />

135<br />

128<br />

95<br />

288<br />

225<br />

214<br />

176<br />

158<br />

118<br />

107<br />

15<br />

20<br />

16<br />

9<br />

3<br />

6<br />

36<br />

14<br />

1<br />

22<br />

17<br />

6<br />

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018Q3 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018<br />

* Data Source: ASG & JETNET, the annual fleet size is adjusted using Jetnet fleet yearly increases, subject to change.<br />

* GDP Source: Tradingeconomics.com<br />

YEAR <strong>EN</strong>D 2018<br />

Asia Pacific Business Jet and Civil Helicopter Fleet Report<br />

Comprehensive coverage and overview of the business jet and civil helicopter<br />

fleet in the Asia-Pacific region, visit www.asianskymedia.com for more!<br />

COMING SOON<br />

6 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


UNDERSTAND THE DYNAMICS OF BUSINESS AND G<strong>EN</strong>ERAL<br />

AVIATION IN SELECT ASIA PACIFIC COUNTRIES.<br />

FEATURING COUNTRY SPECIFIC INFORMATION ON CIVIL<br />

HELICOPTER AND BUSINESS JET FLEETS, AS WELL AS<br />

DATA ON INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRAINING SCHOOLS.<br />

PAID ACCESS<br />

AVAILABLE ON<br />

ASIAN SKY MEDIA<br />

COMING SOON<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

www.asianskymedia.com<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 7


MOOD & INT<strong>EN</strong>TIONS:<br />

ASIA-PACIFIC REGION SURVEY 2018Q4<br />

RESPOND<strong>EN</strong>T LOCATION<br />

41+29+14+9+7+G<br />

Rest of the World (7%)<br />

Oceania (9%)<br />

Central Asia<br />

(14%)<br />

310 +<br />

RESPOND<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />

Greater China (41%)<br />

SE & NE Asia (29%)<br />

RESPOND<strong>EN</strong>T AIRCRAFT TYPE<br />

59+23+18+G<br />

Turboprop (18%) Business Jet (59%)<br />

Civil Helicopter<br />

(23%)<br />

RESPOND<strong>EN</strong>T CATEGORY<br />

Owner /<br />

Charter User (6%)<br />

Broker (13%)<br />

Others**<br />

(18%)<br />

Aircraft Operator<br />

/Management<br />

Company (25%)<br />

38+25+18+13+6+G<br />

Aircraft Service<br />

Providers* (38%)<br />

In the fourth quarter of 2018, over 310 respondents participated<br />

in ASG’s survey regarding the mood and intentions of the current<br />

business aviation market.<br />

ECONOMY MOOD<br />

Tension between the US and China regarding the trade conflict has Singapore (9%)<br />

resulted in the Asia-Pacific region’s — particularly Greater China’s —<br />

* Aircraft Serice Providers include: financial services, training, FBO, ground handlers, MRO, parts, etc.<br />

** Others include Law Firms, research facilities and government officials.<br />

TOP 10 RESPOND<strong>EN</strong>T’S LOCATIONS<br />

Taiwan (3%)<br />

Indonesia (5%)<br />

United States (6%)<br />

Philippines (9%)<br />

86 %<br />

OF TOTAL<br />

RESPOND<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />

respondents to maintain their economic pessimism in 2018 Q4.<br />

29+17+10+9+9+9+6+5+3+3+G<br />

South Korea (3%)<br />

Mainland China (29%)<br />

Hong Kong (17%)<br />

Australia (9%)<br />

India (10%)<br />

WHAT IS OUR CURR<strong>EN</strong>T ECONOMIC STATUS?<br />

(QUARTERLY COMPARISON)<br />

Optimistic<br />

(Will get better)<br />

25%<br />

30%<br />

Past Low Point<br />

22%<br />

At Low Point<br />

30%<br />

24%<br />

30%<br />

26%<br />

27%<br />

36%<br />

38%<br />

45%<br />

52%<br />

56%<br />

52%<br />

55%<br />

41%<br />

38%<br />

100%<br />

90%<br />

80%<br />

70%<br />

60%<br />

Pessimistic<br />

(Will get worse)<br />

45%<br />

Not Reached Low Point<br />

48%<br />

46%<br />

47%<br />

30%<br />

34%<br />

35%<br />

27%<br />

34%<br />

21%<br />

32%<br />

15%<br />

34%<br />

10%<br />

37%<br />

11%<br />

28%<br />

16%<br />

27%<br />

32%<br />

29%<br />

33%<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

2015<br />

Q4<br />

2016<br />

Q1<br />

2016<br />

Q2<br />

2016<br />

Q3<br />

2016<br />

Q4<br />

2017<br />

Q1<br />

2017<br />

Q2<br />

2017<br />

Q3<br />

2017<br />

Q4<br />

2018<br />

Q1<br />

2018<br />

Q2<br />

2018<br />

Q3<br />

2018<br />

Q4<br />

Respondents Regional Breakdown:<br />

1. Greater China (129 valid respondents, including Mainland China, Taiwan & Hong Kong)<br />

2. Southeast and Northeast Asia (91 valid respondents, including Malaysia, Indonesia,<br />

Singapore, Brunei, Philippines, Thailand, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Japan, and<br />

South Korea)<br />

3. Central Asia (45 valid respondents, including India, Pakistan, UAE, etc.)<br />

4. Oceania (28 valid respondents, including Australia and New Zealand)<br />

63% of the respondents from this quarter’s survey are from aircraft operators and aircraft<br />

services providers (FBO, MRO, etc.), as well as from aircraft brokers (13%), aircraft end<br />

users (6%) and other related areas.<br />

8 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


MOOD & INT<strong>EN</strong>TIONS: ASIA-PACIFIC REGION SURVEY 2018Q4<br />

OPTIMISM LEVELS SINCE 2015Q4 - REGIONAL DIFFER<strong>EN</strong>CES<br />

Greater China SE & NE Asia Central Asia Oceania<br />

Overall<br />

100%<br />

90%<br />

80%<br />

70%<br />

60%<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

57%<br />

55%<br />

60%<br />

53%<br />

56%<br />

52%<br />

51%<br />

37%<br />

54%<br />

52%<br />

80%<br />

57%<br />

54%<br />

53%<br />

43%<br />

83%<br />

69%<br />

66%<br />

54%<br />

61%<br />

84%<br />

79%<br />

73%<br />

62%<br />

91%<br />

81%<br />

79%<br />

70%<br />

68%<br />

95%<br />

86%<br />

85%<br />

79%<br />

100%<br />

92%<br />

91%<br />

90%<br />

92%<br />

94%<br />

87% 88%<br />

78%<br />

89%<br />

89%<br />

84%<br />

75%<br />

92%<br />

76%<br />

88%<br />

88%<br />

83%<br />

68%<br />

41%<br />

95%<br />

86%<br />

80%<br />

67%<br />

48%<br />

30%<br />

2015<br />

Q4<br />

2016<br />

Q1<br />

2016<br />

Q2<br />

2016<br />

Q3<br />

2016<br />

Q4<br />

2017<br />

Q1<br />

2017<br />

Q2<br />

2017<br />

Q3<br />

2017<br />

Q4<br />

2018<br />

Q1<br />

2018<br />

Q2<br />

2018<br />

Q3<br />

2018<br />

Q4<br />

During the fourth quarter of 2018, the US pushed ahead with tariffs on<br />

imports from China. Though there are signs of relief between the two<br />

largest economies and subsequent trade talks, there are now increased<br />

concerns over China’s economic outlook in 2019.<br />

In Q4, 38% of respondents believed that the economy passed its low<br />

point and will improve; 18% lower than 2017 Q4, which marked the<br />

highest point of optimism with 56% of respondents. Optimism has<br />

gradually declined since then. The number of respondents who believe<br />

the current economy is at its low point and will get better is 29%; 2%<br />

higher than the previous quarter. 33% of respondents believed that the<br />

economy hasn’t reached its low point and will continue to worsen; the<br />

highest level of pessimism since 2017 Q1.<br />

The optimism level for Greater China (Mainland, Hong Kong, Macau and<br />

Taiwan) is the main contributor to the overall low optimistic levels for Q4,<br />

as concerns over the future economy continue to increase.<br />

In general, respondents who believed that the current economic<br />

situation has passed its low point or is at its low point can be described<br />

as optimistic. This quarter, 67% of respondents believed that our<br />

economy will improve in the future; a decreasing trend since 2017 Q4<br />

and the lowest point since 2016 Q1.<br />

HOW IS YOUR AIRCRAFT UTILIZATION COMPARED TO 12 MONTHS AGO?<br />

100%<br />

90%<br />

Up by 20% and more (>20%)<br />

21%<br />

80%<br />

70%<br />

Up but less than 20% (0 - 20%)<br />

Increased<br />

60%<br />

The same (0%)<br />

28%<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

20%<br />

Unchanged<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

2016<br />

Q3<br />

Down but less than 20% (-20 - 0%)<br />

Down by 20% or more (


MOOD & INT<strong>EN</strong>TIONS: ASIA-PACIFIC REGION SURVEY 2018Q4<br />

GREATER CHINA<br />

OPTIMISTIC<br />

47 19 34 34 28 38 29 24 47 18 31 51 22 23 55 21 19 60 18 22 60 21 33 48 23 22 55 242433<br />

PESSIMISTIC<br />

47%<br />

19%<br />

34%<br />

2016<br />

Q3<br />

46 32 22 38 31 31 31 44 25 23 33 45 25 17 58 21 38 41 30 18 52 47 18 35 26 19 56 302545<br />

PESSIMISTIC<br />

34%<br />

28%<br />

38%<br />

OCEANIA<br />

OPTIMISTIC<br />

46%<br />

32%<br />

22%<br />

2016<br />

Q3<br />

2016<br />

Q4<br />

38%<br />

31%<br />

31%<br />

2016<br />

Q4<br />

Decreased The Same Increased Signal Line*<br />

29%<br />

24%<br />

47%<br />

2017<br />

Q1<br />

18%<br />

31%<br />

51%<br />

22%<br />

23%<br />

55%<br />

21%<br />

19%<br />

60%<br />

18%<br />

22%<br />

Decreased The Same Increased Signal Line*<br />

31%<br />

44%<br />

25%<br />

2017<br />

Q1<br />

2017<br />

Q2<br />

SOUTHEAST AND NORTHEAST ASIA<br />

23%<br />

33%<br />

45%<br />

2017<br />

Q2<br />

2017<br />

Q3<br />

25%<br />

27%<br />

58%<br />

2017<br />

Q3<br />

2017<br />

Q4<br />

21%<br />

38%<br />

41%<br />

2017<br />

Q4<br />

60%<br />

2018<br />

Q1<br />

30%<br />

18%<br />

52%<br />

2018<br />

Q1<br />

21%<br />

47%<br />

33%<br />

18%<br />

46%<br />

2018<br />

Q2<br />

35%<br />

2018<br />

Q2<br />

23%<br />

22%<br />

26%<br />

19%<br />

55%<br />

2018<br />

Q3<br />

56%<br />

2018<br />

Q3<br />

43%<br />

24%<br />

30%<br />

25%<br />

33%<br />

2018<br />

Q4<br />

45%<br />

2018<br />

Q4<br />

AIRCRAFT UTILIZATION:<br />

REGIONAL DIFFER<strong>EN</strong>CES<br />

In Q4, 31% of respondents in the surveyed<br />

area said their expected aircraft utilization<br />

had decreased, which has risen for three<br />

consecutive quarters. 49% of respondents said<br />

their aircraft utilization has increased, which is<br />

an 11% decline compared with last quarter.<br />

* An Optimistic-Pessimistic Signal Line has<br />

been added to regional aircraft usage trend<br />

analyses for Greater China, Oceania and South<br />

and East Asia regions. An optimistic mood is<br />

derived from more people indicating ‘higher’<br />

aircraft utilization compared with 12 months<br />

ago, while a pessimistic mood is derived from<br />

more people indicating ‘lower’ aircraft utilization<br />

compared with 12 months ago.<br />

Greater China<br />

33% of respondents indicated their aircraft<br />

utilization in 2018 Q4 increased, which is the<br />

lowest level recorded. 43% of respondents<br />

stated their aircraft utilization has decreased<br />

compared with 12 months ago, which is a<br />

similar level compared with previous quarters’<br />

result. Based on survey results for Q4, an<br />

assumption can be made that the ongoing<br />

US-China trade conflict has affected the aircraft<br />

utilization of Greater China.<br />

Oceania<br />

45% of respondents have indicated their aircraft<br />

utilization increased, a 10% decline from 2018<br />

Q3. 30% of respondents indicated their aircraft<br />

utilization decreased, 4% higher than the<br />

previous quarter. Higher aircraft utilization may<br />

be reflective of respondent’s higher economic<br />

optimism.<br />

Southeast and Northeast Asia<br />

OPTIMISTIC<br />

PESSIMISTIC<br />

37 27 33 26 22 27 17 10 14 25<br />

28 35 36 37 48 19 18 56 13 65 14 59 22 61 20 70 22 64 1856<br />

37%<br />

28%<br />

35%<br />

27%<br />

36%<br />

37%<br />

Decreased The Same Increased Signal Line*<br />

33%<br />

48%<br />

19%<br />

26%<br />

18%<br />

56%<br />

26%<br />

13%<br />

65%<br />

27%<br />

14%<br />

59%<br />

17%<br />

22%<br />

61%<br />

10%<br />

20%<br />

70%<br />

14%<br />

22%<br />

64%<br />

25%<br />

18%<br />

56%<br />

In 2018 Q4, 56% of respondents recorded<br />

increased aircraft utilization, which is 8% lower<br />

compared with 2018 Q3. 25% of respondents<br />

believe that their aircraft utilization decreased,<br />

which is 11% higher compared with the previous<br />

quarter and continued increase since 2018 Q2.<br />

2016<br />

Q3<br />

2016<br />

Q4<br />

2017<br />

Q1<br />

2017<br />

Q2<br />

2017<br />

Q3<br />

2017<br />

Q4<br />

2018<br />

Q1<br />

2018<br />

Q2<br />

2018<br />

Q3<br />

2018<br />

Q4<br />

10 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


MOOD & INT<strong>EN</strong>TIONS: ASIA-PACIFIC REGION SURVEY 2018Q4<br />

SATISFACTION KEY FACTORS:<br />

CHARTER OPERATOR VS. CHARTER BROKER<br />

(OUTER IS BETTER)<br />

Operational<br />

Safety<br />

Charter<br />

Operator<br />

Customer Service<br />

Charter<br />

Broker<br />

Most Satisfied<br />

Operational<br />

Efficiency<br />

Just Own (39%)<br />

DO YOU OR YOUR CLI<strong>EN</strong>T OWN OR<br />

CHARTER A PRIVATE AIRCRAFT?<br />

49+39+12+G<br />

Just Charter (12%) Both Own and Charter (49%)<br />

Quality of<br />

Maintenance<br />

Quality of<br />

On-board Service<br />

In Q4’s market survey, ASG recorded over 60 rankings from the Asia-<br />

Pacific region regarding the satisfaction factors of management<br />

companies and those of charter brokers. Over 200 respondents answered<br />

questions regarding end users’ travel behaviours.<br />

Similarly, compared to previous quarters, when asking “Do you or your<br />

client own or charter a private aircraft?”, 12% of respondents only charter<br />

an aircraft, while 39% just own a private aircraft. The remaining 49% would<br />

both own and charter an aircraft, implying that to charter an aircraft is<br />

reasonable for those who already own one.<br />

Value for<br />

Money (Price)<br />

WH<strong>EN</strong> CHARTERING AN AIRCRAFT,<br />

WHAT IS YOUR PRIMARY SOURCE?<br />

20+80+G<br />

Contact Operator (80%) Contact Broker (20%)<br />

On the charter operator / broker side, when asking the primary choice<br />

when chartering an aircraft, 80% of respondents would contact a charter<br />

operator first.<br />

PURCHASE INT<strong>EN</strong>TION<br />

Regarding the current pre-owned market, 38% of respondents believed<br />

that the current market is still in a ‘Buyer’s Market’ with low demand<br />

and high supply.<br />

Buyer’s Market<br />

WHERE ARE WE IN THE CURR<strong>EN</strong>T<br />

PRE-OWNED MARKET?<br />

Balanced Market<br />

Seller’s Market<br />

I’m not sure<br />

Over the past five quarters of surveys, there has been an increasing trend<br />

of respondents believing that the market is moving away from a ‘Buyer’s<br />

Market’. 26% (38% last quarter) of respondents believed that we are now<br />

in a balanced market with equal demand and supply; a 12% decrease<br />

compared with last quarter. The remaining 26% believed that we have<br />

moved into a ‘Seller’s Market’, with higher demand on the market.<br />

49%<br />

39%<br />

36%<br />

40%<br />

29%<br />

47%<br />

43%<br />

38%<br />

38%<br />

Based on the Market Dynamic analysis from ASG’s research department,<br />

ASG now believes the pre-owned business jet market has entered a<br />

balanced market. Notably, the pre-owned market for the large and longrange<br />

business jet markets have improved. For details, please go to the<br />

Market Dynamics, and Market Summary section of this issue of ASQ.<br />

Regarding the purchase intentions of 2018 Q4, ASG noticed that the<br />

demand for both new aircraft and pre-owned aircraft together represent<br />

59% of the respondents who now have the intention of buying an aircraft.<br />

26%<br />

23%<br />

2%<br />

2017<br />

Q3<br />

21%<br />

4%<br />

2017<br />

Q4<br />

21%<br />

10%<br />

2018<br />

Q1<br />

28%<br />

17%<br />

8%<br />

2018<br />

Q2<br />

14%<br />

5%<br />

2018<br />

Q3<br />

26%<br />

26%<br />

10%<br />

2018<br />

Q4<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 11


MOOD & INT<strong>EN</strong>TIONS: ASIA-PACIFIC REGION SURVEY 2018Q4<br />

* Since 2017 Q3’s market survey, a new method was applied filtering<br />

out those respondents who are not relevant to this question, hence<br />

reflecting a percentage drop in the category “No / I’m not sure”.<br />

PURCHASE INT<strong>EN</strong>TION 2016Q4 - 2018Q4*<br />

Yes, a new aircraft Yes, a pre-owned aircraft No / I’m not sure<br />

Purchase intention by region is shown in a graph to understand regional<br />

differences for fixed-wing aircraft. Greater China has a significantly<br />

higher need for large jets, while turboprops and small jets are more<br />

suitable for Oceania. Corporate airliners are commonly needed (13-<br />

30%) all areas except Oceania. Additionally, the medium and small jet<br />

categories are wanted, but on a relatively lower level.<br />

PURCHASE INT<strong>EN</strong>TION - REGIONAL<br />

DIFFER<strong>EN</strong>CES (FIXED WING)<br />

55%<br />

25%<br />

19%<br />

59%<br />

54%<br />

23% 22%<br />

23%<br />

19%<br />

41% 41%<br />

40%<br />

38%<br />

33% 33%<br />

31% 31%<br />

30%<br />

29% 28%<br />

27%<br />

38%<br />

32%<br />

31%<br />

41%<br />

30%<br />

29%<br />

2016<br />

Q4<br />

2017<br />

Q1<br />

2017<br />

Q2<br />

2017<br />

Q3<br />

2017<br />

Q4<br />

2018<br />

Q1<br />

2018<br />

Q2<br />

2018<br />

Q3<br />

2018<br />

Q4<br />

Turboprop /<br />

Piston Fixed Wing<br />

15%<br />

12%<br />

21%<br />

50%<br />

7%<br />

10%<br />

29%<br />

13%<br />

13%<br />

38%<br />

PURCHASE INT<strong>EN</strong>TION - FIXED WING<br />

(OUTER IS PREFERRED)<br />

Corporate Airliner<br />

(Such as ACJ, BBJ)<br />

Most Preferred<br />

Small Jet<br />

Medium Jet<br />

Large Jet<br />

Corporate Airliner<br />

21%<br />

30%<br />

50%<br />

37%<br />

25%<br />

Turboprop/Piston<br />

Fixed Wing<br />

(Such as King Air Series)<br />

Large Jet<br />

(Such as G650,<br />

Falcon 8X)<br />

17%<br />

13%<br />

Small Jet<br />

(Such as Citation Series, Hawker Series)<br />

Midsize Jet<br />

(Such as G200 & CL650)<br />

SE & NE Asia<br />

Oceania<br />

Greater China Central Asia<br />

PURCHASE DECISIONS - INFLU<strong>EN</strong>CING FACTORS<br />

(OUTER IS LIMITING)<br />

Greater China Oceania Central Asia SE & NE Asia<br />

Government / Public Opinion<br />

PURCHASE INT<strong>EN</strong>TION - HELICOPTER<br />

(OUTER IS PREFERRED)<br />

Twin Turbine<br />

(Such as Sikorsky S-76C++)<br />

Most Limiting<br />

Most Preferred<br />

No Need<br />

No Interesting Aircraft<br />

Piston Helicopter<br />

(Such as Robinson R22)<br />

Single Turbine Helicopter<br />

(Such as Bell 206)<br />

Price<br />

12 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


TRAINING REPORT AD. TBD


COUNTRY PROFILE<br />

NEW ZEALAND<br />

AUCKLAND<br />

1 6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

19 22 26<br />

HAMILTON<br />

12<br />

13 17<br />

14<br />

TE KUITI<br />

NAPIER<br />

2<br />

15<br />

21<br />

20<br />

WELLINGTON INT'L<br />

4<br />

16<br />

CHRISTCHURCH INT'L<br />

3<br />

18 24<br />

QUE<strong>EN</strong>STOWN INT'L<br />

5<br />

25<br />

DUNEDIN<br />

11<br />

23<br />

Airport FBO MRO Training School<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

Air Centre One<br />

Air Napier<br />

Capital Jet Services<br />

ExecuJet / Capital Jet Services<br />

Queenstown Corporate Jet Svc.<br />

Air New Zealand<br />

Airbus Helicopters<br />

Airwork Group<br />

Flightline Aviation<br />

10 Oceania Aviation<br />

19<br />

11 Flightline Aviation<br />

20<br />

12 Hamilton Aero<br />

21<br />

13 Hamilton Aero<br />

22<br />

14 Southair Limited<br />

23<br />

15 Helicopters (NZ)<br />

24<br />

16 ExecuJet<br />

25<br />

17 CTC Aviation Training (NZ) 26<br />

18 Canterbury Aero Club<br />

Ardmore Flying School<br />

Nelson Aviation College<br />

Massey University School of Aviation<br />

HNZ New Zealand<br />

Helicopters Otago<br />

Garden City Helicopters<br />

Wanaka Helicopters<br />

North Shore Helicopters<br />

14 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


COUNTRY PROFILE: NEW ZEALAND<br />

NEW ZEALAND<br />

by Litalia Yoakum<br />

New Zealand, made up of two main islands — North Island and South<br />

Island, is regularly recognized for its natural beauty. This small islandcountry<br />

is diverse and relatively untouched, with mountainous terrain,<br />

stunning beaches and active volcanoes. And, while its landscape is<br />

possibly the most often noted in reference to the country, New Zealand<br />

has much more to offer.<br />

Reliant on trade — with its neighbour Australia, along with the US, China,<br />

South Korea, Japan, Canada and the European Union — means New<br />

Zealand is one of the most globalized countries, with agriculture and<br />

manufacturing playing significant roles in the country’s economy. The<br />

growing tourism segment is also an increasing contributor to New<br />

Zealand’s GDP.<br />

Supporting the country’s economy and its population — most of which<br />

is situated on the North Island, has been its growing aviation industry. It<br />

has evolved from being used during World War I, as part of the air force,<br />

to being used for airmail, connectivity between islands, emergency use,<br />

tourism and civil flying. Today, helicopters in New Zealand have proven<br />

to be valuable, as they’re employed for a wide-range of uses and allow<br />

for accessibility to the more remote areas of the country.<br />

Helicopter Fleet — Mission Breakdown<br />

EMS 17 (3%)<br />

Private 18 (4%)<br />

SAR 20 (4%)<br />

Corporate 37 (7%)<br />

Charter 55 (11%)<br />

68+11+7+4+4+3+2+1+G<br />

TOTAL FLEET<br />

500<br />

Data Source: Asian Sky Group Fleet Report (Year-End 2018)<br />

Offshore 8 (2%)<br />

Training 3 (1%)<br />

Multi-Mission 342 (68%)<br />

Civil Helicopter Fleet by Mission and OEM<br />

100+71+65+65+57+52+48+43+43+33<br />

21<br />

15<br />

14 14<br />

12<br />

11<br />

10 9 9<br />

7<br />

The<br />

HelicopterLine<br />

Fox Franz<br />

Heliservices<br />

HeliOtago<br />

Advanced Flight<br />

Airwork<br />

GCH Aviation<br />

HNZ<br />

Heli Resources<br />

Search & Rescue<br />

Services<br />

Alpine Helicopters<br />

Total<br />

Airbus<br />

Bell<br />

MD<br />

Leonardo<br />

AS355 5 5<br />

BK117 6 1 5 5 17<br />

H120 1 1<br />

H125 21 7 1 4 3 6 1 3 5 51<br />

H130 7 2 9<br />

H135 1 1<br />

H145 1 1 2<br />

Bell 205 4 4<br />

Bell 206 7 4 11<br />

Bell 222 1 1<br />

Bell 429 4 4<br />

MD 500 7 1 2 10<br />

MD 520 1 1<br />

AW109 1 1 2<br />

AW139 3 3<br />

Total 21 15 14 14 12 11 10 9 9 7 122<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 15


COUNTRY PROFILE: NEW ZEALAND<br />

CIVIL (TURBINE) HELICOPTER FLEET<br />

New Zealand’s civil helicopter market is the fourth largest in the Asia-<br />

Pacific region, behind the much larger markets of Australia, Japan and<br />

Mainland China, respectively. At yearend 2017, 478 civil helicopters<br />

(turbine) made up the country’s fleet, increasing to 500 by yearend 2018.<br />

Helicopters based in New Zealand are utilized for a variety of reasons,<br />

with the multi-mission segment being the largest. This broad category<br />

means helicopters can be operated for several different mission types,<br />

including tourism, cargo lifting, firefighting, aerial photography, aerial<br />

tours, agriculture and pest control, powerline repair and media, among<br />

others operational uses.<br />

Charter is the second largest mission segment in New Zealand;<br />

notable as it is more so than in other countries. One reason for the high<br />

utilization of helicopters for charter is the increased tourism activity in<br />

New Zealand, offering an opportunity for adventure and sightseeing<br />

Business Jet Fleet Distribution by Age<br />

>20 Years, 5 (31%)<br />

11-15 Years, 5 (31%)<br />

19+19+31+31+G<br />

TOTAL FLEET<br />

16<br />

Business Jet Fleet by OEM<br />

0-5 Years, 3 (19%)<br />

6-10 Years, 3 (19%)<br />

in remote countryside. Emergency medical services (EMS) is also a<br />

growing segment in New Zealand.<br />

0+0+72 0+0+24 0+0+160+0+8<br />

9<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1 1<br />

One reason for the<br />

high utilization of<br />

helicopters for charter<br />

is the increased tourism<br />

activity in New Zealand.<br />

Airbus Helicopters holds the largest market share of all manufacturers,<br />

with over 50% of the market share. Notably, the most popular model is<br />

the single-engine light utility helicopter, H125. MD Helicopters follows<br />

with just over 21% of the market, while Bell Helicopter holds just above<br />

20%.<br />

The largest operator in New Zealand is The Helicopter Line, which has<br />

21 turbine helicopters operating under its name. The second largest<br />

operator is Fox Franz Heliservices, with 15 turbine helicopters.<br />

TOURISM<br />

According to Stats NZ — Tourism Satellite Account, continued growth<br />

in overseas visitor numbers and a buoyant domestic tourism market,<br />

drove tourism spending to NZ$39.1 billion (approximately US$26.8<br />

billion) in the year ending in March 2018; an increase of 7.7% from the<br />

previous year. The growing industry now directly contributes to 6.1% of<br />

the country’s GDP and an additional, indirect contribution of 4.3%.<br />

CESSNA<br />

DASSAULT<br />

Bombardier 2 (13%)<br />

Cessna 9 (56%)<br />

Dassault 3 (19%)<br />

Gulfstream 1 (6%)<br />

Nextant 1 (6%)<br />

BOMBARDIER<br />

NEXTANT<br />

GULFSTREAM<br />

1+1 4+2+1+1+1 1+1+1 1 1<br />

Learjet 60XR<br />

Challenger 300<br />

Citation Mustang<br />

Citation II/SP<br />

Citation III<br />

Citation CJ3+<br />

Citation 500<br />

Falcon 2000LX<br />

Falcon 900EX EASy<br />

Falcon 7X<br />

Nextant 400XT/XTi<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

G650 1<br />

2<br />

1<br />

4<br />

The increase in tourists and their financial contribution means the<br />

country is now seeking out ways to continue the growth.<br />

Data Source: Asian Sky Group Fleet Report (Year-End 2017)<br />

Tourists flocking to the country are eager to enjoy its natural wonders —<br />

Fiordland National Park, Bay of Islands, Lake Taupo, Tongariro National<br />

Park and the Franz Josef Glaciers, among others. Because of the varied<br />

topography, adventure and thrill seeking are common amongst visitors.<br />

And, the most efficient way to see and visit many of these remote<br />

locations is via helicopter, with most operators in New Zealand offering<br />

helicopter tourism and charter services.<br />

According to New Zealand’s Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), “While the<br />

boom in [visitor] numbers is undoubtedly good for business, it also has<br />

important ramifications for managing safety risks. More people means<br />

more flights, more hours worked by staff, busier airspace and landing<br />

sites, and more pressure to make the most of the busy season.”<br />

16 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


OFFSHORE OIL & GAS<br />

While the downturn in O&G has adversely affected helicopter operators<br />

0+0+8<br />

across the globe,<br />

0+0+0<br />

operators in New Zealand are now facing another<br />

challenge. In early 2018, the New Zealand Government announced its<br />

decision to end further offshore O&G exploration; however, all existing<br />

permits for exploration will continue. The ban is part of the Government’s<br />

plan to transition to ‘clean energy’.<br />

From 2016 to 2018, helicopters used for O&G exploration have seen<br />

no growth. In 2016, there were 12 helicopters used in this mission<br />

segment and only eight by yearend 2017 and 2018. HNZ is the largest<br />

O&G operator in New Zealand. The company’s fleet has also declined<br />

in recent years, although they’re diversifying the fleet’s mission type; a<br />

common practice among O&G operators.<br />

HELICOPTER EMERG<strong>EN</strong>CY MEDICAL SERVICES (HEMS)<br />

According to New Zealand’s Ministry of Health, emergency air ambulance<br />

services are a vital component of the country’s emergency services. Both<br />

fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters are used for air ambulance service,<br />

which provide inter-hospital transfer (IHT) services, search and rescue<br />

(SAR) services and fire mission services.<br />

As demand for HEMS has increased over the past years, the sector has<br />

taken notice of the increasing aviation and clinical compliance regulations<br />

and the need to transition from the use of smaller, single-engine<br />

helicopters to larger twin-engine helicopters. Currently, New Zealand’s<br />

Civil Aviation requirements limit flying over urban areas (e.g. flying into<br />

hospital helipads) for single-engine helicopters. Also, with more space<br />

a twin-engine helicopter would have additional capacity for crew and<br />

medical equipment.<br />

HEMS providers in the Southern region — Helicopters Otago Limited<br />

and GCH Aviation Limited (Christchurch) — have come to a conclusion<br />

forming a new venture, Helicopter Emergency Medical Services New<br />

Zealand Limited. Several existing air ambulance ‘trusts’ will support this<br />

new Southern venture. In the Central region, five existing HEMS trusts<br />

formed a joint venture — Central Air Ambulance Rescue Limited — which<br />

will work to phase in additional twin-engine helicopters over the next<br />

year. In the Northern region, two existing trusts will also join forces — the<br />

Civil Helicopter Fleet Age Distribution Breakdown<br />

by Size Category<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

1959<br />

1966<br />

1970<br />

1974<br />

Number of Hangars<br />

1982<br />

1986<br />

1990<br />

1994<br />

1998<br />

2002<br />

2006<br />

Light Twin<br />

Single<br />

Medium<br />

2010<br />

2014<br />

2018<br />

To overcome this issue the National Ambulance Sector Office (NASO),<br />

along with the Ministry of Health, the district health boards (DHBs) and<br />

the Accident Compensation Corporation, is in the process of modernizing<br />

HEMS in the country. NASO issued a Request for Proposal (RFP), calling<br />

for qualified suppliers to submit an RFP for the provision of New Zealand’s<br />

HEMS, with three successful respondents granted in each region —<br />

Northern, Central and Southern.<br />

New Zealand has long been served by 12 air ambulance providers, with<br />

varying operating models and cost structures. NASO’s intention when<br />

issuing the RFP was for a more integrated network, well-linked with other<br />

emergency services.<br />

5 5<br />

Business Jet Parking Civil Helicopter Parking<br />

Data Source: Asian Sky Group Infrastructure Report 2017<br />

Total number of hangars only includes FBO and MRO facilities in this report.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 17


COUNTRY PROFILE: NEW ZEALAND<br />

Auckland Rescue Helicopter Trust and Northland Emergency Services<br />

Trust will work together to serve this region, with an official name for the<br />

joint venture not yet announced.<br />

The Southern region’s Helicopter Emergency Medical Services New<br />

Zealand Limited is already in the process of transitioning to twin-engine<br />

helicopters. In the first half of 2019, two Airbus H145s will be delivered<br />

to the region.<br />

SAFETY<br />

A few fatal helicopter accidents in New Zealand, including one in late<br />

2018, have left the industry and the country questioning the safety of<br />

commercial helicopters.<br />

The CAA has responded to the questioning of safety stating: “The<br />

risk posed by the helicopter sector is that fatal and serious helicopter<br />

accidents, particularly in air transport operations, have the potential to<br />

damage New Zealand’s reputation for safe and secure skies, as well as<br />

incurring unnecessary social cost.”<br />

Promising to focus on the area of safety, the CAA aims to address the<br />

helicopter sector’s poor safety performance “…to ensure safety risks<br />

are managed effectively by aviation participants with strong leadership,<br />

co-ordination and oversight by the Authority, and that accident rates are<br />

lowered so they align with, or are better than, international comparisons.”<br />

The CAA has reallocated existing resources out of its oversight of airlines<br />

into the oversight of helicopter operations. CAA staff have engaged in<br />

a number of activities relating to the safety performance of the sector.<br />

These range from engagement with user groups, industry bodies and<br />

other Government agencies, training seminars, amendment of guidance<br />

material such as Advisory Circulars, and the prioritization of helicopterrelated<br />

issues.<br />

An important aspect of assisting the sector to manage risks is the<br />

introduction of Civil Aviation Rule Part 100 Safety Management. This<br />

requires operators to have an effective Safety Management System<br />

(SMS) in place to, amongst other elements, identify hazards and mitigate<br />

against identified risks.<br />

FUTURE OF ROTARY<br />

New Zealand’s rotary market is and will continue to be a crucial part of the<br />

country. The coming years will see various mission segments continue<br />

to evolve.<br />

The Government’s plan to transform the country’s EMS sector will bring<br />

an increase of twin-engine helicopters, as the Government transitions<br />

from single-engine helicopters in its 10-year overhaul of the country’s<br />

helicopter emergency services.<br />

The recent ban on further offshore O&G exploration will additionally<br />

impact the O&G sector, particularly HNZ. While these new regulations may<br />

not immediately impact the sector as current O&G contracts will continue<br />

to be recognized, the future may eventually see less O&G-configured<br />

helicopters and more utilized for alternative energy sources.<br />

As inbound tourism continues to rise to record levels, the industry will<br />

likely see an influx of operators catering to more tourists in search of more<br />

exciting trips. While this will continue to be good news for the country’s<br />

economy and the helicopter sector, the New Zealand CAA will be diligently<br />

working to maintain safety of operations.<br />

FBO’s Facilities and Services<br />

1<br />

Fuel Arrangement Service<br />

FBO Name<br />

Airport<br />

Aircraft<br />

Hangarage<br />

On-Site<br />

CIQ<br />

VIP<br />

Lounges<br />

Aircraft<br />

Handling<br />

Aircraft<br />

Refueling 1<br />

Air Centre One Auckland International Airport ● ● ● ● ●<br />

Air Napier Hawkes Bay Airport/Napier Airport ● ● ●<br />

Capital Jet Services Christchurch International Airport ● ● ● ●<br />

ExecuJet/Capital Jet Services Wellington International Airport ● ● ● ● ●<br />

Queenstown Corporate Jet Services Queenstown International Airport ● ● ● ● ●<br />

Data Source: Asian Sky Group Infrastructure Report 2017<br />

1 Under Construction; 2 CIQ: Customs, Immigration and Quarantine; 3 Aircraft Refueling: Fuel Arrangement Service<br />

18 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


● ● ● ● ●<br />

● ● ● ● ● ●<br />

● ● ● ● ● ●<br />

● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●<br />

● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●<br />

● ● ●<br />

● ●<br />

● ●<br />

● ●<br />

● ●<br />

●<br />

● ● ●<br />

● ● ●<br />

● ●<br />

● ● ●<br />

●<br />

● ● ●<br />

● ●<br />

COUNTRY PROFILE: NEW ZEALAND<br />

MRO Capabilities by Model<br />

● Line Maintenance (Fixed-wing)/Field Maintenance (Helicopter)<br />

● Base Maintenance (Fixed-wing)/Overhaul (Helicopter)<br />

● Both<br />

AIRBUS<br />

Air New Zealand<br />

ExecuJet<br />

Hamilton Aero<br />

TEXTRON<br />

Flightline (AKL)<br />

Flightline (DUD)<br />

Southair<br />

AIRBUS<br />

Airbus NZ<br />

Airwork Group<br />

HNZ<br />

ACJ318<br />

King Air 90<br />

H120<br />

ACJ319<br />

King Air 200/250<br />

H125<br />

ACJ320<br />

King Air 300/350<br />

H130<br />

ACJ321<br />

Cessna 172<br />

H135<br />

BOEING<br />

Cessna 182<br />

H145<br />

BBJ<br />

Cessna 205<br />

H155<br />

BBJ2<br />

Cessna 206<br />

H215<br />

BBJ3<br />

Cessna 207<br />

H225<br />

GULFSTREAM<br />

Cessna 400<br />

AS355<br />

G100<br />

Caravan<br />

AS365<br />

G150<br />

Grand Caravan<br />

BK117<br />

G200<br />

Baron<br />

LEONARDO<br />

G280<br />

Bonanza<br />

AW109<br />

GIV/GIV-SP/G300/G400<br />

AW119<br />

GV<br />

AW139<br />

G350/G450<br />

AW169<br />

G500/G550<br />

G650/G650ER<br />

TEXTRON<br />

Citation I<br />

Citation II/Bravo<br />

MD<br />

Flightline (AKL)<br />

Helicare<br />

Helicraft<br />

Heliflite<br />

Helispecs<br />

Oceania Aviation<br />

Rotor & Wing<br />

Skysales Aviation<br />

Southair<br />

Citation III/VI/VII<br />

MD 500<br />

Citation V<br />

MD 600<br />

Citation XLS/+<br />

MD 900<br />

Citation X/+<br />

ROBINSON<br />

Citation CJ1/+<br />

R22<br />

Citation CJ2/+<br />

R44<br />

Citation Sovereign/+<br />

R66<br />

Citation Longitude<br />

Citation Mustang<br />

Hawker 400A/B<br />

Hawker 400XP<br />

Hawker 750<br />

Hawker 800 A/B/850XP<br />

Hawker 900XP<br />

Hawker 4000<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 19


20 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 21


SPECIAL FEATURE<br />

GLOBAL HELICOPTER MARKET<br />

OVERVIEW<br />

Over the past several years, ASG has recorded<br />

data on the civil helicopter fleet worldwide. The<br />

following is an analysis of new deliveries, as well as<br />

pre-owned aircraft. This analysis provides insight<br />

into the market, amid an oil and gas downturn and<br />

the recent reshaping of several major international<br />

operators and leasing companies.<br />

22 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


SPECIAL FEATURE: GLOBAL HELICOPTER MARKET OVERVIEW<br />

OEM OVERVIEW<br />

OEM DELIVERIES<br />

The four major civil helicopter OEMs (Airbus Helicopters, Bell Helicopter,<br />

Leonardo and Sikorsky) manufacture a wide-range of turbine helicopters<br />

from light single-engine helicopters, such as the Bell 505, to heavy multiengine<br />

helicopters, such as the S92.<br />

Starting from 2010, ASG has witnessed a gradual decline in new<br />

deliveries from OEMs. During that same year, the four major OEMs had a<br />

combined new delivery number of 824 helicopters. In 2018, the total new<br />

deliveries were approximately 460; about a 44% reduction from 2010.<br />

OEM DELIVERIES 2010 - 2018<br />

506<br />

407<br />

386<br />

379<br />

2010 - 2018<br />

OEM MARKET SHARE<br />

During 2016 to 2018, Airbus and Leonardo held 88% of new deliveries<br />

in the medium and heavy helicopter segments. The H145 and AW139<br />

represent the highest number of deliveries during this time.<br />

OEM MARKET SHARE - MEDIUM & HEAVY SECTOR:<br />

TOTAL FLEET DELIVERIES DURING 2016 - 2018<br />

Bell 21 (5%)<br />

Sikorsky 42 (10%)<br />

Leonardo 195 (46%)39+46+10+5+G<br />

Airbus 163 (39%)<br />

210<br />

112<br />

135<br />

188<br />

187<br />

164<br />

164<br />

122<br />

114<br />

159<br />

168<br />

124<br />

122<br />

163<br />

136<br />

137<br />

322<br />

298<br />

286<br />

285<br />

90<br />

67<br />

87<br />

38<br />

36<br />

29<br />

54<br />

46<br />

31<br />

18<br />

6<br />

Data Source: Jetnet<br />

Airbus Bell Leonardo Sikorsky<br />

Data Source: Jetnet<br />

The most noticeable reduction was the decline in the medium and heavy<br />

sized multi-engine helicopter market segment. Notably, new delivery<br />

numbers for aircraft models such as the H145 (EC145), Bell 429, AW139<br />

and S76D are declining.<br />

However, during 2016 to 2018, deliveries of later helicopters, such as the<br />

Bell 505 and H125 saw an increase, causing total delivery numbers for<br />

the single-engine light category to increase. This reflects the market’s<br />

shifting interest in the lighter helicopter segment.<br />

AIRBUS HELICOPTERS<br />

The current production line for Airbus Helicopters includes the following:<br />

• Light Single-Engine Helicopters: H125 (AS350), H130, H135<br />

• Light Twin-Engine Helicopters: H135, H145 (EC145)<br />

• Medium Twin-Engine Helicopters: H155, H160, H175<br />

• Heavy Helicopters: H225<br />

The most delivered Airbus models for the past three years were singleengine<br />

turbine helicopters, including the H125 & H145. The H125 is<br />

a successful and popular light utility helicopter. New H125 deliveries<br />

have been high, although there have been no signs of this increasing.<br />

Although deliveries for the H145 have declined, this model is still<br />

recognized for its versatility among various mission segments.<br />

OEM DELIVERIES BY CATEGORY 2016 - 2018<br />

2016 - 2018<br />

257<br />

217 217<br />

AIRBUS HELICOPTERS - DELIVERY BREAKDOWN<br />

90<br />

110<br />

92<br />

2016 - 2018<br />

123<br />

109<br />

79<br />

137<br />

109<br />

96<br />

25<br />

26<br />

28<br />

55<br />

30<br />

17<br />

44<br />

34<br />

18<br />

28<br />

46<br />

37<br />

45<br />

44<br />

38<br />

4<br />

3<br />

1<br />

5<br />

11<br />

7<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Single<br />

Turbine<br />

Light<br />

Multi-Engine<br />

Medium<br />

Multi-Engine<br />

Heavy and Super<br />

Medium*<br />

Single<br />

Turbine<br />

H125<br />

Single<br />

Turbine<br />

H130<br />

Light<br />

Multi<br />

EC-145<br />

Light<br />

Multi<br />

H135<br />

Med<br />

Multi<br />

H145<br />

Med<br />

Multi<br />

H155<br />

Heavy<br />

Multi<br />

H175<br />

Heavy<br />

Multi<br />

H225<br />

Data Source: Jetnet<br />

*Heavy multi-engine and super medium helicopter models include models such<br />

as AW189, H175 and H225.<br />

Data Source: Jetnet<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 23


SPECIAL FEATURE: GLOBAL HELICOPTER MARKET OVERVIEW<br />

For O&G models, there were no deliveries in 2018. Airbus Helicopters’<br />

H160 will start replacing the H155 in the coming years, with expectations<br />

of an increasing market demand. In 2016, the H225 fleet was grounded<br />

after a fatal accident involving the model. This has heavily affected<br />

market confidence; the past three years saw only five H225 deliveries,<br />

including one delivered in early 2019 to a Mainland China operator used<br />

for passenger transportation / sightseeing. A large part of this market<br />

demand was filled by its lighter competitor: Leonardo AW139 & AW189,<br />

which are relatively smaller models, as well as its own H175 model,<br />

which had 23 deliveries as of yearend 2018.<br />

BELL HELICOPTER<br />

The current production line for Bell Helicopter includes the following:<br />

• Light Single-Engine Helicopters: Bell 505 Jet Ranger X, Bell 407GXP<br />

• Light Twin-Engine Helicopters: Bell 429 Global Ranger<br />

• Medium Twin-Engine Helicopters: Bell 412EP & 412EPI<br />

• Heavy Helicopters: Bell 525 Relentless – Under testing and delivery<br />

postponed<br />

LEONARDO<br />

The current production line for Leonardo includes the following:<br />

• Light Single Engine Helicopters: AW119Kx<br />

• Light Twin-Engine Helicopters: AW109 GrandNew<br />

• Medium Twin-Engine Helicopters: AW169 & AW139<br />

• Super Medium Helicopters: AW189<br />

LEONARDO - DELIVERY BREAKDOWN<br />

11 14 10<br />

Single<br />

Turbine<br />

AW119Kx<br />

10 8 7<br />

52<br />

Light<br />

Multi<br />

AW109<br />

21<br />

Med<br />

Multi<br />

38<br />

AW139<br />

15<br />

24<br />

Med<br />

Multi<br />

14<br />

AW169<br />

2016 - 2018<br />

6 7 18<br />

Super<br />

Medium<br />

AW189<br />

BELL HELICOPTER - DELIVERY BREAKDOWN<br />

102<br />

60<br />

2016 - 2018<br />

Data Source: Jetnet<br />

Leonardo's helicopter division focuses largely on medium and super<br />

medium sized helicopters. It is the only OEM that recorded an increase<br />

of new deliveries in these categories – AW189, which is one of the first<br />

certified “super medium sized” models, aimed at missions such as O&G<br />

and search and rescue (SAR). The AW189 is mainly used by large O&G<br />

operators and government services.<br />

0<br />

24<br />

Single<br />

Turbine<br />

505<br />

39<br />

35<br />

27 35 17<br />

Single<br />

Turbine<br />

407GX/GXP<br />

Light<br />

Multi<br />

429<br />

7 10 4<br />

Med<br />

Multi<br />

412EPI & EP<br />

AW139 is a medium sized twin-engine model aimed at the multi-mission<br />

market. It offers a larger cabin compared to its main competitors the<br />

S76D, Bell 412 and H155 and its engine has more power, allowing the<br />

aircraft to have a wider mission capabilities than other comparable<br />

models.<br />

Data Source: Jetnet<br />

Bell Helicopter is the only OEM that has seen an increase in new<br />

deliveries for the past three years; due, in great part, to the light singleengine<br />

Bell 505 model, which has delivered 126 aircraft in total and<br />

notably 102 in 2018. The cost-efficient 407GXP had 120 new deliveries<br />

over the past three years.<br />

Bell acquired a larger market share from its competitor’s light helicopter<br />

market segment – such as the Airbus H125 and Robinson R66, both<br />

capable of performing light utility missions. However, Bell suffered from<br />

a decline in new deliveries with the rest of its production line.<br />

The AW169 is smaller compared to the AW139, and has been widely<br />

accepted in the EMS segment to date.<br />

SIKORSKY<br />

Sikorsky currently produces two helicopter models:<br />

• Medium Twin-Engine: S76D<br />

• Heavy Helicopters: S92<br />

There have been 20 S-92 delivered for the past three years, many of<br />

which were to government operations. However, of these deliveries, only<br />

two were delivered in 2018.<br />

SIKORSKY - DELIVERY BREAKDOWN<br />

Of the medium and heavy models, there have only been 21 412EPI and<br />

EP deliveries (three 412EP and 18 412EPI) over the past three years. Bell<br />

postponed the delivery of the Bell 525 Relentless, in attempt to avoid the<br />

competition from the pre-owned market and other OEMs.<br />

14<br />

12<br />

2016 - 2018<br />

7<br />

1<br />

6<br />

2<br />

Med Multi<br />

S-76D<br />

Heavy Multi<br />

S-92A<br />

Data Source: Jetnet<br />

24 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


PRE-OWNED MARKET ANALYSIS<br />

The pre-owned market inventory values have seen a constant increase<br />

since ASG began its market observation in late 2013. The most obvious<br />

contributing factor is the downturn of the oil and gas (O&G) industry,<br />

which began in 2013 and has subsequently impacted the utilization<br />

level of helicopter serving offshore oil and gas operations.<br />

From 2013 to mid-2017, ASG saw a high number of pre-owned helicopters<br />

(mainly O&G-configured helicopters) being place on the market for sale.<br />

On average, the inventory level (percentage of the helicopter fleet for sale<br />

vs. total fleet in operation) has risen from 3.9% in late 2013 to its highest<br />

point of 6.2% in late 2017, representing a market oversupply.<br />

To avoid recording a potential loss on the company’s book value, aircraft<br />

owners and leasing companies have been hesitant in lowering their official<br />

selling prices. Consequently, the pre-owned market’s inventory value has<br />

continued to remain high, while the transaction level remains low.<br />

PRE-OWNED MARKET VALUE & ASKING PRICE TR<strong>EN</strong>D<br />

Global Market Value<br />

Fleet Average Asking Price<br />

1,600 6<br />

1,400<br />

5<br />

MARKET VALUE<br />

(Million USD, Aircraft Asking Price x Total Aircraft for Sale)<br />

1,200<br />

1,000<br />

800 3<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

Market Oversupply<br />

Market<br />

Adjustment<br />

4<br />

2<br />

1<br />

AVERAGE ASKING PRICE (MILLION USD)<br />

0<br />

0<br />

Dec 13<br />

Feb 14<br />

Apr 14<br />

Jun 14<br />

Aug 14<br />

Oct 14<br />

Dec 14<br />

Feb 15<br />

Apr 15<br />

Jun 15<br />

Aug 15<br />

Oct 15<br />

Dec 15<br />

Feb 16<br />

Apr 16<br />

Jun 16<br />

Aug 16<br />

Oct 16<br />

Dec 16<br />

Feb 17<br />

Apr 17<br />

Jun 17<br />

Aug 17<br />

Oct 17<br />

Dec 17<br />

Feb 18<br />

Apr 18<br />

Jun 18<br />

Aug 18<br />

Oct 18<br />

Dec 18<br />

Data Source: ASG & Jetnet<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 25


SPECIAL FEATURE: GLOBAL HELICOPTER MARKET OVERVIEW<br />

MARKET ADJUSTM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />

In late 2017, ASG witnessed the market selfadjust<br />

with average asking prices decreasing<br />

and inventory levels reducing. Thus, inventory<br />

values began to decrease and there was an<br />

increase in total transactions.<br />

PERC<strong>EN</strong>TAGE OF AIRCRAFT FOR SALE (% OF FLEET) 2016 - 2018<br />

7.0%<br />

6.5%<br />

6.0%<br />

5.5%<br />

5.0%<br />

4.5%<br />

4.0%<br />

3.5%<br />

3.0%<br />

Sep 16<br />

Oct 16<br />

Nov 16<br />

Dec 16<br />

Jan 17<br />

Feb 17<br />

Mar 17<br />

Apr 17<br />

May 17<br />

Jun 17<br />

Jul 17<br />

Aug 17<br />

Sep 17<br />

Oct 17<br />

Nov 17<br />

Dec 17<br />

Jan 18<br />

Feb 18<br />

Mar 18<br />

Apr 18<br />

May 18<br />

Jun 18<br />

Jul 18<br />

Aug 18<br />

Sep 18<br />

Oct 18<br />

Nov 18<br />

Dec 18<br />

There are multiple reasons contributing to the<br />

market trend reversal: the increasing helicopter<br />

demand from the O&G market; the reshaping<br />

of notable helicopter leasing companies, which<br />

has impacted market conditions; and operators<br />

diversifying their fleet, reconfiguring aircraft<br />

from O&G configured to operational for other<br />

mission types.<br />

PRE-OWNED HELICOPTER SOLD VS. TOTAL AIRCRAFT IN OPERATION % *<br />

0.50%<br />

0.45%<br />

0.40%<br />

0.35%<br />

0.30%<br />

0.25%<br />

0.20%<br />

0.15%<br />

0.10%<br />

0.05%<br />

0.00%<br />

Dec 13<br />

Feb 14<br />

Apr 14<br />

Jun 14<br />

Aug 14<br />

Oct 14<br />

Dec 14<br />

Feb 15<br />

Apr 15<br />

Jun 15<br />

TRANSACTION ANALYSIS<br />

AVERAGE DAYS ON MARKET OF THE FLEET FOR SALE<br />

Although the current helicopter market is<br />

still suffering from the previous market<br />

oversupply, reflecting still-high average days<br />

on market and a relatively low transaction<br />

level, there is an increased demand based on<br />

the current market transactions.<br />

700<br />

650<br />

600<br />

550<br />

500<br />

450<br />

400<br />

350<br />

300<br />

Transaction levels of pre-owned helicopters<br />

have seen a mild increasing trend starting<br />

from mid-2017. Meanwhile, the average<br />

age of the fleet sold is younger, down from<br />

20-30 years old in 2017 (with a relatively<br />

lower transaction level) to the current 10-20<br />

years old fleet being sold, along with a higher<br />

transaction level.<br />

TRANSACTION VS. AVERAGE SOLD FLEET AGE: 2016 - 2018<br />

9.0<br />

7.0 7.0<br />

13.0<br />

2 2 1 1<br />

20.0<br />

17.6<br />

11.3<br />

3<br />

7<br />

3<br />

35.0<br />

32.6<br />

18.8<br />

4 3<br />

18.5<br />

5 4<br />

37.8<br />

More Younger Fleet<br />

Transactions<br />

26.0<br />

22.4 22<br />

14.2 16.3 18.6 14.4 16.4 19.1<br />

13<br />

9<br />

10 11 12 11 14 17.1<br />

13<br />

15.4 14<br />

16.0 13.9<br />

12.5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

7 8<br />

10.7<br />

4<br />

3<br />

Sep 16<br />

Oct 16<br />

Nov 16<br />

Dec 16<br />

Jan 17<br />

Feb 17<br />

Mar 17<br />

Apr 17<br />

May 17<br />

Jun 17<br />

Jul 17<br />

Aug 17<br />

Sep 17<br />

Oct 17<br />

Nov 17<br />

Aug 15<br />

Oct 15<br />

Dec 15<br />

Feb 16<br />

Apr 16<br />

Jun 16<br />

Aug 16<br />

Oct 16<br />

Dec 16<br />

Aug 17<br />

Oct 17<br />

Dec 17<br />

Feb 17<br />

Apr 17<br />

Jun 17<br />

Feb 18<br />

Apr 18<br />

Jun 18<br />

Aug 18<br />

Oct 18<br />

Dec 18<br />

Dec 13<br />

Feb 14<br />

Apr 14<br />

Jun 14<br />

Aug 14<br />

Oct 14<br />

Dec 14<br />

Feb 15<br />

Apr 15<br />

Jun 15<br />

Aug 15<br />

Oct 15<br />

Dec 15<br />

Feb 16<br />

Apr 16<br />

Jun 16<br />

Aug 16<br />

Oct 16<br />

Dec 16<br />

Aug 17<br />

Oct 17<br />

Dec 17<br />

Feb 17<br />

Apr 17<br />

Jun 17<br />

Feb 18<br />

Apr 18<br />

Jun 18<br />

Aug 18<br />

Oct 18<br />

Dec 18<br />

Dec 17<br />

Jan 18<br />

Feb 18<br />

Mar 18<br />

Apr 18<br />

May 18<br />

Jun 18<br />

Jul 18<br />

Aug 18<br />

Sep 18<br />

Oct 18<br />

Nov 18<br />

Dec 18<br />

Fleet Transactions<br />

Average of Age<br />

Data Source: ASG and Jetnet.<br />

Note: The monitored pre-owned models include: S76C+/C++, S92, Bell 206, Bell 212, Bell 412, Bell 429,<br />

AW139, H225, H135, H145 & H155.<br />

26 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


SPECIAL FEATURE: GLOBAL HELICOPTER MARKET OVERVIEW<br />

HELICOPTER DEMAND POSITIONING & FORECASTING<br />

The chart below demonstrates helicopter model market momentum during different period based on analyzed market data including the percentage<br />

of fleet for sale, aircraft transactions and average days on market. In 2018Q4, the market had more transactions, along with absorbtion of market<br />

inventory, compared to 2017Q4.<br />

CIVIL HELICOPTERS - MARKET POSITIONING BY MODEL<br />

HIGHER INV<strong>EN</strong>TORY VALUE<br />

More sellers than buyers / Fewer transactions<br />

Balanced<br />

Offer & Demand<br />

LOWER INV<strong>EN</strong>TORY VALUE<br />

More buyers than sellers / More transactions<br />

S76C+<br />

S76C++<br />

Market Score 2017Q4<br />

Market Score 2018Q4<br />

S92A<br />

BELL 412EP<br />

BELL 412HP<br />

BELL 429<br />

AW109E PWR<br />

AW109E GN<br />

AW139<br />

AS332L1<br />

H225<br />

EC135P2<br />

EC135T2<br />

EC145<br />

EC155B<br />

H155<br />

MARKET SUMMARY<br />

The pre-owned helicopter market has been suffering from a market oversupply. This situation did not begin to recover until the end of 2017, when<br />

the average asking price of the pre-owned market dropped and more transactions began to take place.<br />

The current situation of the pre-owned market is a result of the following:<br />

• Low demand for the OEM firsthand market;<br />

• The after effect of the 2013 O&G downturn;<br />

• The revived demand of O&G helicopters;<br />

• Helicopter sellers’ pricing strategy;<br />

• A shift in the current market demand – from medium/heavy helicopters to light helicopters.<br />

With less deliveries from OEMs in the future — particularly in the medium and heavy categories, the expectation is that the pre-owned market will<br />

stabilize with more inventory being consumed and a higher demand to meet.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 27


PRE-OWNED MARKET SPOTLIGHT<br />

LEONARDO AW139<br />

Entering service in 2003, the Leonardo AW139 is a medium twin-engine helicopter developed<br />

by Bell Agusta Aerospace; a now defunct joint venture between Bell Helicopter Textron and<br />

AgustaWestland. Originally named the AB139 to signify the venture, the helicopter was renamed<br />

in 2006 to the AW139 when Bell withdrew from the project in 2005 and AgustaWestland subsequently<br />

bought out Bell’s shares in the program.<br />

28 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


PRE-OWNED SPOTLIGHT<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

The AW139, powered by two Pratt & Whitney Canada PTC6-67C<br />

engines, is now known for having one of the largest passenger cabins<br />

in its class. It features a Honeywell Primus Epic fully integrated<br />

avionics system and a four-axis digital automatic flight control<br />

system with auto hover and full authority digital electronic engine<br />

control (FADEC), which enhances handling qualities. Its best-inclass<br />

power reserve and power-to-weight ratio provide Category A<br />

performance capabilities, allowing the aircraft to continue to fly safely<br />

in the event of engine failure.<br />

With the largest passenger cabin in its class and space for up to 15<br />

passengers and two pilots, the AW139 is suitable for a wide-range<br />

of operational uses. In a VIP/corporate capacity, the AW139 is an<br />

attractive aircraft for those looking for plenty of space, a smooth<br />

ride and quiet environment. In an EMS and SAR capacity, the AW139<br />

offers large internal volume with room for two to four stretchers and<br />

up to five seats. Its large sliding doors provide unobstructed access<br />

to a quick and easy reconfigurable, flat-floor cabin for loading and<br />

unloading of patients on the ground and during hoisting operations.<br />

For offshore operations, the AW139 offers a maximum take-off<br />

weight (MTOW) of 6,400 to 7,000kg (14,110 to 15,430lb). MTOW was<br />

increased to 7,000kg from 6,800kg in 2015; the additional weight<br />

capacity comes in the form of a retrofit, which enhances equipment<br />

and reduces weight. The increased gross weight (IGW) kit also<br />

increases flight radius of up to 165nm with 12 passengers. Typical<br />

offshore configuration includes emergency floats and rafts, cabin<br />

liners with sound proofing, crashworthy passenger seats and an<br />

adaptive anti-vibration system.<br />

In 2011, a military-configured variant was introduced to the market.<br />

The AW139M features mission ready equipment, including military<br />

communications, radar, electro-optic / infra-red (EO/IR) device,<br />

defensive aids, internal weapons, armour protection and other<br />

suitable equipment.<br />

AGE DISTRIBUTION BY AIRCRAFT DELIVERY YEAR<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

FLEET DISTRIBUTION BY REGION*<br />

Northern Africa, 34 (4%)<br />

Eastern Europe, 47 (5%)<br />

Sub-Saharan Africa, 48<br />

(5%)<br />

Oceania, 52 (6%)<br />

Latin Amer. & Carib,<br />

79 (9%)<br />

Northern America,<br />

115 (13%)<br />

7.8<br />

92<br />

United States<br />

Italy<br />

22+21+15+13+8+6+5+5+4+1+G<br />

TOP 10 OPERATING COUNTRIES VS.<br />

AVERAGE FLEET AGE<br />

7.1<br />

78<br />

Japan<br />

United Arab Emirates<br />

Australia<br />

Brazil<br />

Qatar<br />

Mainland China<br />

Europe - Baltics, 3 (


PRE-OWNED SPOTLIGHT<br />

MODEL COMPARISON<br />

LEONARDO<br />

AW139<br />

SIKORSKY<br />

S76C++<br />

AIRBUS<br />

H155<br />

BELL<br />

412EP<br />

BELL<br />

412EPI<br />

<strong>EN</strong>GINE<br />

Engine Type<br />

Maximum Shaft Horsepower<br />

(Single Engine)*<br />

PWC PT6C-67C<br />

1,679 shp<br />

Turbomeca Arriel 2S2<br />

1,034 shp<br />

Turbomeca Arriel 2C2<br />

1,053 shp<br />

PWC PT6T-3D<br />

900 shp<br />

PWC PT6T-9<br />

1,021 shp<br />

PERFORMANCES<br />

Seats Full Range (30 min Reserve)<br />

Max Range (30 min Reserve)<br />

Long-Range Cruise Speed<br />

Rate of Climb<br />

Service Altitude<br />

Useful Load<br />

Payload w/ Full Fuel<br />

460 nm<br />

580 nm<br />

140 kts<br />

2,140 ft/min<br />

20,000 ft<br />

4,701 lb<br />

1,937 lb<br />

335 nm<br />

335 nm<br />

138 kts<br />

1,800 ft/min<br />

15,000 ft<br />

3,571 lb<br />

1,697 lb<br />

373 nm<br />

438 nm<br />

126 kts<br />

1,163 ft/min<br />

15,000 ft<br />

3,341 lb<br />

1,117 lb<br />

310 nm<br />

314 nm<br />

115 kts<br />

1,780 ft/min<br />

16,500 ft<br />

4,028 lb<br />

1,814 lb<br />

312 nm<br />

318 nm<br />

126 kts<br />

1,600 ft/min<br />

16,500 ft<br />

3,911 lb<br />

1,688 lb<br />

CABIN<br />

Passengers & Crew Capacity<br />

Cabin Volume<br />

Baggage Area<br />

15 Pax w/ 2 Crew<br />

282 cu ft<br />

120 cu ft<br />

13 Pax w/ 1 Crew<br />

208 cu ft<br />

68 cu ft<br />

13 Pax w/ 1 Crew<br />

225 cu ft<br />

88 cu ft<br />

14 Pax w/ 1 Crew<br />

208 cu ft<br />

68 cu ft<br />

14 Pax w/ 1 Crew<br />

205 cu ft<br />

38 cu ft<br />

OPERATING<br />

COST<br />

Annual Fixed Cost<br />

Hourly Variable Cost<br />

$716,066<br />

$1,830 / hr<br />

$471,831<br />

$1,816 / hr<br />

$531,438<br />

$1,593 / hr<br />

$506,731<br />

$1,615 / hr<br />

$494,581<br />

$1,651 / hr<br />

MARKET<br />

CONDITION<br />

Production<br />

List Price<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

Pre-owned Market**<br />

Total Fleet Delivered<br />

# of Aircraft for Sale<br />

2004 - Present<br />

$14.1M<br />

$7.7M<br />

898<br />

28<br />

2006-2012<br />

$6.8M<br />

$5.4M<br />

209<br />

23<br />

2003-Present<br />

$13.85M<br />

$7.5M<br />

146<br />

9<br />

1994-2013<br />

$9.6M<br />

$4.2M<br />

551<br />

32<br />

2014 - Present<br />

$11.25M<br />

N/A<br />

25<br />

-<br />

Data Source: Conklin & De Decker 2019; (*) OEM; (**) Asian Sky Group & Jetnet<br />

Assumptions: 45,000 nm Annual Utilization (300+ Operating Hours); Fuel Price: 4.73 USD/Gal; Labor Cost 106 USD/Hour.<br />

30 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


PRE-OWNED SPOTLIGHT<br />

AW139 DEVELOPM<strong>EN</strong>T TIME LINE<br />

YEAR<br />

1998<br />

2000<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

2005<br />

2008<br />

2011<br />

2015<br />

EV<strong>EN</strong>T<br />

Bell and Agusta entered into an agreement to set up a joint venture to develop a conventional helicopter - AB139.<br />

Bristow placed the first order for an AW139.<br />

AW139 received certification by European JAA.<br />

AW139 received certification by FAA.<br />

AgustaWestland bought out Bell’s 25% share in the program and all of its rights to the AW139 for US $95 million.<br />

AgustaWestland revealed AW139’s upgrade to enhance max gross weight to 14,991 lb (6,800 kg) to better compete in<br />

long-range markets served by helicopters such as the larger Sikorsky S-92 and Eurocopter EC225.<br />

The military-configured variant, the AW139M, was introduced to the market.<br />

AgustaWestland unveiled an AW139 variant with an increased gross weight of 7 tonnes, enabling a range of 305 km<br />

while carrying 12 passengers; existing AW139s can also be rebuilt to include the higher weight capacity the newer<br />

heavy-weight model.<br />

PRE-OWNED MARKET ANALYSIS<br />

Worldwide, the AW139 operating fleet stood at 898, as of January<br />

2019. Asia, which is base to 22% of the operating fleet, is the most<br />

popular region for the series, where Japan, China and Malaysia are<br />

home to relatively large AW139 fleets. Western Europe falls just short<br />

of that with 21% of the operating fleets. However, by country, the US<br />

is home to the largest fleet of AW139s with approximately 10% of<br />

the fleet.<br />

Age-wise, the US has the most mature fleet with an average year of<br />

manufacture year of 2011, while China has the youngest fleet with<br />

an average year of manufacture of 2015; reflective of Leonardo’s<br />

marketing efforts in China. Much like other helicopters utilized for<br />

O&G operations, delivery of the AW139 starkly declined after 2014,<br />

coinciding with the downturn of the O&G market.<br />

As of January 2019, almost 3% of the AW139 fleet were for sale. Over<br />

half of those for sale are configured for VIP/corporate use, attributed<br />

to the aircraft’s spacious interior. Over a quarter are configured for<br />

multi-mission use and 19% are configured for EMS use.<br />

Average asking prices of the AW139 are stabilizing. The average<br />

price in December 2018 was US$7.7M, slightly down from December<br />

2017 when the price was US$7.8M and much lower than the average<br />

asking price in December 2016 — US$8.3M. Lower average asking<br />

prices, and subsequently lower inventory values, have led to more<br />

transactions in the AW139 market.<br />

Average days on market (DOM) have decreased from 2016. In<br />

December 2018, the average DOM was 514 days; below average for<br />

most helicopters, including competitors — Sikorsky S76C++, Airbus<br />

H155 and the Bell 412EP.<br />

When comparing the AW139 with its main competitors, the AW139<br />

boasts a more powerful engine with higher horsepower. Performancewise,<br />

its range is farther, and its speed is faster than competitors.<br />

Although the AW139 has a higher annual fixed cost than the S76C++,<br />

H155 and Bell 412EP, the hourly variable cost — considering speed<br />

and range — is lower. The AW139’s cabin capacity has a significant<br />

amount of more space than its competitors. With 282 cubic-feet of<br />

cabin volume and 120 cubic feet of baggage area, the AW139 has<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 31


PRE-OWNED SPOTLIGHT<br />

CURR<strong>EN</strong>T PRE-OWNED FLEET FOR SALE<br />

54+27+19+G<br />

BREAKDOWN BY MISSION CONFIGURATION*<br />

EMS, 5 (19%)<br />

Utility, 7 (27%)<br />

TOTAL FLEET<br />

26<br />

VIP, 14 (54%)<br />

PRE-OWNED FLEET FOR SALE:<br />

AGE DISTRIBUTION & CONFIGURATION BREAKDOWN<br />

Utility VIP EMS<br />

3<br />

1<br />

3 3<br />

1 3 1<br />

2<br />

1 1 1 1<br />

1 1 1 1 1<br />

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013<br />

more space for passengers and more space to reconfigure the cabin<br />

to make it suitable for other mission types. The Airbus H155 follows<br />

in terms of space, with 225 cubic feet of cabin volume and 88 cubic<br />

feet of baggage area.<br />

PRE-OWNED FLEET FOR SALE:<br />

SUPPLY REGION & CONFIGURATION BREAKDOWN<br />

Utility VIP EMS<br />

The market’s demand and preference for the AW139 (manufactured<br />

from 2004-present) is reflected in its total operating fleet number<br />

of 898, compared with the S76C++’s fleet of 209 (manufactured<br />

from 2006-2012), the H155’s fleet of 146 (manufactured from<br />

2003-present), the Bell 412EP of 551 (manufactured from 1994-2013)<br />

and the Bell 412EPI of 25 (manufactured from 2014-present). The<br />

Airbus H160, expected to enter service later this year, is set to replace<br />

the H155. Although for now, the AW139 has clearly established itself<br />

as the medium twin-engine market leader.<br />

3<br />

1<br />

4<br />

Western<br />

Europe<br />

1<br />

4<br />

1<br />

Northern<br />

America<br />

3<br />

1<br />

Eastern<br />

Europe<br />

3<br />

Asia<br />

3<br />

Middle<br />

East<br />

1<br />

1<br />

Latin<br />

America<br />

PRE-OWNED AW139 INV<strong>EN</strong>TORY VALUE VS. AVERAGE ASKING PRICE<br />

PRE-OWNED MARKET<br />

INV<strong>EN</strong>TORY VALUE (MUSD)<br />

AW139 Inventory Value Avg Asking Price<br />

$300 $8.6<br />

9.0<br />

$8.3 $8.3 $8.3 $8.3 $8.3<br />

$8.5 $8.3 $8.3<br />

$8.0 $7.8 $7.8<br />

$7.8 $7.8 $7.5 $7.9 $7.9 $8.1<br />

$7.8<br />

$7.7<br />

$7.3 $7.4 $7.4 $7.3 $7.3<br />

8.0<br />

$250<br />

$238<br />

$223<br />

$217 $217<br />

7.0<br />

$205<br />

$213 $207<br />

$199 $205<br />

$200<br />

$190 $191 $191<br />

$195<br />

$188 $188 $188<br />

$190 $195 $198 $198<br />

$186 $186 6.0<br />

$173 $173<br />

$180<br />

5.0<br />

$150<br />

4.0<br />

$100<br />

3.0<br />

2.0<br />

$50<br />

1.0<br />

AVG. ASKING PRICE (M USD)<br />

$0 0<br />

Dec 2016<br />

Jan 2017<br />

Feb 2017<br />

Mar 2017<br />

Apr 2017<br />

May 2017<br />

Jun 2017<br />

Jul 2017<br />

Aug 2017<br />

Sep 2017<br />

Oct 2017<br />

Nov 2017<br />

Dec 2017<br />

Jan 2018<br />

Feb 2018<br />

Mar 2017<br />

Apr 2018<br />

May 2018<br />

Jun 2018<br />

Jul 2018<br />

Aug 2018<br />

Sep 2018<br />

Oct 2018<br />

Nov 2018<br />

Dec 2018<br />

AIRCRAFT FOR SALE & TRANSACTIONS VS. DAYS ON MARKET<br />

AW139 Aircraft for sale AW139 Aircraft for sold Days on market<br />

60 700<br />

648 644<br />

612 615<br />

602 595 595<br />

50<br />

600<br />

524<br />

579 587<br />

522<br />

544<br />

463 500<br />

40<br />

442<br />

482 495<br />

464 478 491<br />

481<br />

509 506 514<br />

436 438<br />

400<br />

30<br />

28 28<br />

29 28<br />

26 26 27 28<br />

26 26<br />

23 23 23 24<br />

24 25 24 23 24 25 25<br />

23 24 300<br />

21 21<br />

20<br />

200<br />

10<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1 1 2<br />

1 1<br />

2<br />

3 2<br />

100<br />

0 0<br />

Dec 2016<br />

Jan 2017<br />

Feb 2017<br />

Mar 2017<br />

Apr 2017<br />

May 2017<br />

Jun 2017<br />

Jul 2017<br />

Aug 2017<br />

Sep 2017<br />

Oct 2017<br />

Nov 2017<br />

Dec 2017<br />

Jan 2018<br />

Feb 2018<br />

Mar 2017<br />

Apr 2018<br />

May 2018<br />

Jun 2018<br />

Jul 2018<br />

Aug 2018<br />

Sep 2018<br />

Oct 2018<br />

Nov 2018<br />

Dec 2018<br />

Data Source: ASG & JETNET<br />

* Number of fleet for sale as of January 2019<br />

32 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


PRE-OWNED SPOTLIGHT<br />

PRE-OWNED MARKET AVAILABILITY<br />

REF DELIVERY YEAR AFTT DOM BASE REGION CONFIGURATION Asking Price (USD)<br />

1 2004 2186 863 Northern America Utility 8,500,000<br />

2 2005 2750 771 Northern America Utility Make Offer<br />

3 2006 738 1317 Northern America VIP 7,950,000<br />

4 2006 1066 771 Northern America Utility Make Offer<br />

5 2006 2865 133 Asia VIP 5,000,000<br />

6 2006 600 133 Asia VIP 5,000,000<br />

7 2007 1425 657 Western Europe VIP Make Offer<br />

8 2007 4791 288 Latin America Utility 3,800,000<br />

9 2008 2438 1150 Eastern Europe Utility Make Offer<br />

10 2008 4900 596 Eastern Europe VIP Make Offer<br />

11 2008 739 471 Eastern Europe VIP Make Offer<br />

12 2008 4625 371 Western Europe EMS 7,000,000<br />

13 2008 4942 359 Western Europe EMS 7,000,000<br />

14 2008 4686 359 Western Europe EMS 7,000,000<br />

15 2008 967 76 Middle East VIP 6,000,000<br />

16 2009 418 657 Western Europe VIP 6,900,000<br />

17 2009 6975 43 Western Europe Utility 8,588,000<br />

18 2010 1902 1533 Asia VIP 7,000,000<br />

19 2010 487 1431 Middle East VIP 7,095,000<br />

20 2010 604 377 Latin America VIP Make Offer<br />

21 2010 1467 367 Northern America Utility Make Offer<br />

22 2011 2687 192 Western Europe EMS 9,900,000<br />

23 2012 272 471 Eastern Europe VIP Make Offer<br />

24 2013 947 237 Middle East VIP 8,900,000<br />

25 2013 1584 64 Northern America EMS 9,000,000<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 33


MARKET DYNAMICS<br />

PRE-OWNED BUSINESS JETS FOR SALE - 2018 Q4<br />

INV<strong>EN</strong>TORY VALUE (USD) 1<br />

$7,752M<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

$5,683M<br />

SEP 2018<br />

$5,587M<br />

$1,300M<br />

ASIA PACIFIC<br />

$1,155M<br />

SEP 2018<br />

$970M<br />

Dec Jan<br />

2016 2017<br />

Feb<br />

Mar<br />

Apr<br />

May<br />

Jun<br />

Jul<br />

Aug<br />

Sep<br />

Oct<br />

Nov<br />

Dec<br />

Jan<br />

2018<br />

Feb<br />

Mar<br />

Apr<br />

May<br />

Jun<br />

Jul<br />

Aug<br />

Sep<br />

Oct<br />

Nov<br />

Dec<br />

MARKET TR<strong>EN</strong>D 1<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

TR<strong>EN</strong>D REVERSAL<br />

The Inventory Value Line represents the number of aircraft actively being marketed for sale in USD terms. 2<br />

The Trend Line represents the market’s direction in terms of the balance between sellers and buyers (supply and<br />

demand) at today’s price levels. A rising Trend Line indicates that pre-owned activity is stabilizing, with sellers of<br />

aircraft increasingly likely to find buyers.<br />

The Signal Line represents an indication of where the market’s direction may be heading in the future. A Signal<br />

Line consistently falling below the Trend Line indicates that any improvement in the market’s direction may not be<br />

entirely sustainable.<br />

TR<strong>EN</strong>D<br />

IMPROVEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />

TR<strong>EN</strong>D<br />

WORS<strong>EN</strong>ING<br />

MOVING TOWARDS SELLER’S MARKET<br />

MOVING TOWARDS BUYER’S MARKET<br />

AIRCRAFT SOLD 1<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

32<br />

21<br />

25 25<br />

25<br />

22<br />

36<br />

30<br />

49<br />

40 41<br />

37<br />

34 35 34<br />

34<br />

33<br />

30<br />

30<br />

28<br />

24 24<br />

25<br />

22<br />

27<br />

Dec Jan<br />

2016 2017<br />

Feb<br />

Mar<br />

Apr<br />

May<br />

Jun<br />

Jul<br />

Aug<br />

Sep<br />

Oct<br />

Nov<br />

Dec<br />

Jan<br />

2018<br />

Feb<br />

Mar<br />

Apr<br />

May<br />

Jun<br />

Jul<br />

Aug<br />

Sep<br />

Oct<br />

Nov<br />

Dec<br />

1 The historical inventory value and transactions are subject to change based on latest market information updates.<br />

2 ASG’s Inventory Value line is calculated by taking the total number of aircraft for sale from a selection of 26 different models, multiplied by their average asking prices.<br />

34 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


MARKET DYNAMICS<br />

% OF FLEET SOLD<br />

1.20%<br />

1.15%<br />

1.10%<br />

1.05%<br />

1.00%<br />

0.95%<br />

0.90%<br />

0.85%<br />

0.80%<br />

0.75%<br />

0.70%<br />

0.65%<br />

0.60%<br />

0.55%<br />

0.50%<br />

0.45%<br />

0.40%<br />

Dec<br />

16<br />

Feb<br />

17<br />

Apr<br />

17<br />

Jun<br />

17<br />

Aug<br />

17<br />

Oct<br />

17<br />

Dec<br />

17<br />

Feb<br />

18<br />

Apr<br />

18<br />

Jun<br />

18<br />

Aug<br />

18<br />

Out<br />

18<br />

Dec<br />

18<br />

AVERAGE ASKING PRICE<br />

MILLION USD<br />

31<br />

29<br />

27<br />

25<br />

ASIA PACIFIC<br />

23<br />

21<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

19<br />

17<br />

Dec<br />

16<br />

Feb<br />

17<br />

Apr<br />

17<br />

Jun<br />

17<br />

Aug<br />

17<br />

Oct<br />

17<br />

Dec<br />

17<br />

Feb<br />

18<br />

Apr<br />

18<br />

Jun<br />

18<br />

Aug<br />

18<br />

Out<br />

18<br />

Dec<br />

18<br />

% OF FLEET FOR SALE<br />

15%<br />

13%<br />

ASIA PACIFIC<br />

11%<br />

9%<br />

7%<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

5%<br />

3%<br />

Dec<br />

16<br />

Feb<br />

17<br />

Apr<br />

17<br />

Jun<br />

17<br />

Aug<br />

17<br />

Oct<br />

17<br />

Dec<br />

17<br />

Feb<br />

18<br />

Apr<br />

18<br />

Jun<br />

18<br />

Aug<br />

18<br />

Out<br />

18<br />

Dec<br />

18<br />

AVERAGE DAYS ON MARKET<br />

620<br />

570<br />

520<br />

470<br />

ASIA PACIFIC<br />

420<br />

370<br />

320<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

270<br />

220<br />

Dec<br />

16<br />

Feb<br />

17<br />

Apr<br />

17<br />

Jun<br />

17<br />

Aug<br />

17<br />

Oct<br />

17<br />

Dec<br />

17<br />

Feb<br />

18<br />

Apr<br />

18<br />

Jun<br />

18<br />

Aug<br />

18<br />

Out<br />

18<br />

Dec<br />

18<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 35


MARKET DYNAMICS<br />

SUPPLY / DEMAND INDICATORS<br />

BUSINESS JETS<br />

SUPPLY VS. DEMAND RATIO<br />

AVERAGE DAYS ON MARKET<br />

SUPPLY ><br />

DEMAND<br />

% OF FLEET<br />

FOR SALE<br />

MODEL<br />

DAYS ON MARKET<br />

25.0%<br />

15.7%<br />

12.9%<br />

17.4%<br />

5.6%<br />

4.9%<br />

8.5%<br />

10.3%<br />

2.8%<br />

5.7%<br />

8.2%<br />

20.7%<br />

EMBRAER BOMBARDIER BOEING AIRBUS<br />

ACJ318<br />

ACJ319<br />

BBJ<br />

BBJ2<br />

CL604<br />

CL605<br />

CL850<br />

GL5000<br />

GL6000<br />

L600<br />

L650<br />

L1000<br />

AVERAGE<br />

3.1%<br />

2.6%<br />

5.1%<br />

F2000LX<br />

F2000LXS<br />

F2000S<br />

AVERAGE<br />

3.9%<br />

12.5%<br />

5.9%<br />

7.6%<br />

DASSAULT<br />

F7X<br />

F900DX<br />

F900EX<br />

F900EXe<br />

0.0%<br />

11.9%<br />

F900LX<br />

G200<br />

None for Sale<br />

2.0%<br />

5.6%<br />

5.0%<br />

3.6%<br />

GULFSTREAM<br />

G280<br />

G450<br />

G550<br />

G650<br />

3.7%<br />

G650ER<br />

400% 300% 200% 100%<br />

0<br />

Average AC for sale / Total sold in last 12 months<br />

6.2%<br />

Average<br />

0 200 400 600 800 1000<br />

The above chart reflects where certain aircraft models are positioned<br />

in terms of supply and demand (based on a ratio of completed<br />

transactions compared to the number of sellers and the average<br />

number of days on the market for a transaction to take place).<br />

These indications do not necessarily mean that prices will be higher in<br />

the future, but it does indicate that sellers of these particular models<br />

are more likely to find willing buyers in a shorter period of time than the<br />

overall average.<br />

For some model types, given the market indicators shown on the<br />

previous page, the stabilization in pre-owned asking prices and<br />

decline in inventory level appear to have stimulated increased<br />

demand, leading to an increase in transactions and a more balanced<br />

state of supply and demand.<br />

This can be seen most with certain Gulfstream (G200, G450, G550,<br />

G650), Bombardier models (Challenger 604/605 & Global 5000)<br />

and Dassault Falcon models (2000 Series and 7X), where more<br />

transactions are occurring relative to the number for sale, and<br />

transactions are requiring less time on the market for sellers to<br />

complete.<br />

36 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


MARKET DYNAMICS<br />

MARKET POSITIONING<br />

BUSINESS JETS<br />

MOVING TOWARDS<br />

BUYER’S MARKET<br />

Balanced<br />

Supply & Demand<br />

MOVING TOWARDS<br />

SELLER’S MARKET<br />

AIRBUS<br />

BOEING<br />

ACJ318<br />

ACJ319<br />

BBJ 1<br />

BBJ 2<br />

CL604<br />

BOMBARDIER<br />

CL605<br />

CL850<br />

GL5000<br />

GL6000<br />

EMBRAER<br />

L600<br />

L650<br />

L1000<br />

F2000LX<br />

F2000LXS<br />

F2000S<br />

DASSAULT<br />

F7X<br />

F900DX<br />

F900EX<br />

F900EXe<br />

F900LX<br />

G200<br />

GULFSTREAM<br />

G280<br />

G450<br />

G550<br />

G650<br />

G650ER<br />

The above chart provides a visual representation of the Supply /<br />

Demand Ratio of each aircraft model relative to the overall market,<br />

and is based on a ‘Marketability’ calculation for each particular model<br />

including the following four market indicators:<br />

When taking into account these four factors, most of the the large and<br />

medium sized jets, such as Challenger 600, Falcon 2000 & 900 Series,<br />

as well as the various Gulfstream models, appear better positioned to<br />

find buyers available, compare to corporate airliner models.<br />

1. The percentage of aircraft for sale relative to its fleet size.<br />

2. The number of aircraft sold relative to the average number for sale.<br />

3. The average days for sale relative to the overall market average.<br />

4. The momentum of the marketplace (represented by the trend<br />

towards supply and demand market equilibrium portrayed earlier).<br />

* ASG chose 26 popular aircraft models as described in this report<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 37


MARKET DYNAMICS<br />

PRE-OWNED CIVIL HELICOPTERS FOR SALE - 2018 Q4<br />

INV<strong>EN</strong>TORY VALUE (USD) 1<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

$994M<br />

$1,167M<br />

SEP 2018<br />

$1,128M<br />

ASIA PACIFIC<br />

$105M<br />

$114M<br />

SEP 2018<br />

$97.5M<br />

Dec Jan<br />

2016 2017<br />

Feb<br />

Mar<br />

Apr<br />

May<br />

Jun<br />

Jul<br />

Aug<br />

Sep<br />

Oct<br />

Nov<br />

Dec<br />

Jan<br />

2018<br />

Feb<br />

Mar<br />

Apr<br />

May<br />

Jun<br />

Jul<br />

Aug<br />

Sep<br />

Oct<br />

Nov<br />

Dec<br />

The Inventory Value Line represents the number of aircraft actively being marketed for sale in USD terms. 2<br />

The Trend Line represents the market’s direction in terms of the balance between sellers and buyers (supply and<br />

demand) at today’s price levels. A rising Trend Line indicates that pre-owned activity is stabilizing, with sellers of<br />

aircraft increasingly likely to find buyers.<br />

The Signal Line represents an indication of where the market’s direction may be heading in the future. A Signal<br />

Line consistently falling below the Trend Line indicates that any improvement in the market’s direction may not be<br />

entirely sustainable.<br />

MARKET TR<strong>EN</strong>D 1<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

TR<strong>EN</strong>D<br />

REVERSAL<br />

MOVING TOWARDS SELLER’S MARKET<br />

MOVING TOWARDS BUYER’S MARKET<br />

TR<strong>EN</strong>D<br />

IMPROVEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />

TR<strong>EN</strong>D<br />

WORS<strong>EN</strong>ING<br />

AIRCRAFT SOLD 1<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

7 7<br />

10<br />

9<br />

10<br />

10<br />

7<br />

6 7<br />

4<br />

2<br />

1<br />

6<br />

18<br />

19<br />

8<br />

15<br />

13 14<br />

16<br />

8<br />

17<br />

11<br />

9 9<br />

Dec Jan<br />

2016 2017<br />

Feb<br />

Mar<br />

Apr<br />

May<br />

Jun<br />

Jul<br />

Aug<br />

Sep<br />

Oct<br />

Nov<br />

Dec<br />

Jan<br />

2018<br />

Feb<br />

Mar<br />

Apr<br />

May<br />

Jun<br />

Jul<br />

Aug<br />

Sep<br />

Oct<br />

Nov<br />

Dec<br />

1 The historical inventory value and transactions are subject to change based on latest market information updates.<br />

2 ASG’s Inventory Value line is calculated by taking the total number of aircraft for sale from a selection of 16 different models, multiplied by their average asking prices.<br />

38 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


MARKET DYNAMICS<br />

% OF FLEET SOLD<br />

0.50%<br />

0.45%<br />

0.40%<br />

0.35%<br />

0.30%<br />

0.25%<br />

0.20%<br />

0.15%<br />

0.10%<br />

0.05%<br />

0.00%<br />

Dec<br />

16<br />

Feb<br />

17<br />

Apr<br />

17<br />

Jun<br />

17<br />

Aug<br />

17<br />

Oct<br />

17<br />

Dec<br />

17<br />

Feb<br />

18<br />

Apr<br />

18<br />

Jun<br />

18<br />

Aug<br />

18<br />

Out<br />

18<br />

Dec<br />

18<br />

AVERAGE ASKING PRICE<br />

MILLION USD<br />

6.5<br />

6<br />

ASIA PACIFIC<br />

5.5<br />

5<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

4.5<br />

4<br />

Dec<br />

16<br />

Feb<br />

17<br />

Apr<br />

17<br />

Jun<br />

17<br />

Aug<br />

17<br />

Oct<br />

17<br />

Dec<br />

17<br />

Feb<br />

18<br />

Apr<br />

18<br />

Jun<br />

18<br />

Aug<br />

18<br />

Out<br />

18<br />

Dec<br />

18<br />

% OF FLEET FOR SALE<br />

8.0%<br />

7.0%<br />

ASIA PACIFIC<br />

6.0%<br />

5.0%<br />

4.0%<br />

3.0%<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

2.0%<br />

1.0%<br />

0.0%<br />

Dec<br />

16<br />

Feb<br />

17<br />

Apr<br />

17<br />

Jun<br />

17<br />

Aug<br />

17<br />

Oct<br />

17<br />

Dec<br />

17<br />

Feb<br />

18<br />

Apr<br />

18<br />

Jun<br />

18<br />

Aug<br />

18<br />

Out<br />

18<br />

Dec<br />

18<br />

AVERAGE DAYS ON MARKET<br />

800<br />

750<br />

700<br />

650<br />

600<br />

WORLDWIDE<br />

550<br />

500<br />

450<br />

400<br />

ASIA PACIFIC<br />

350<br />

300<br />

Dec<br />

16<br />

Feb<br />

17<br />

Apr<br />

17<br />

Jun<br />

17<br />

Aug<br />

17<br />

Oct<br />

17<br />

Dec<br />

17<br />

Feb<br />

18<br />

Apr<br />

18<br />

Jun<br />

18<br />

Aug<br />

18<br />

Out<br />

18<br />

Dec<br />

18<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 39


MARKET DYNAMICS<br />

SUPPLY / DEMAND INDICATORS<br />

CIVIL HELICOPTERS<br />

SUPPLY VS. DEMAND RATIO<br />

AVERAGE DAYS ON MARKET<br />

SUPPLY ><br />

DEMAND<br />

% OF FLEET<br />

FOR SALE<br />

MODEL<br />

DAYS ON MARKET<br />

14.4%<br />

S76C+<br />

11.0%<br />

SIKORSKY<br />

S76C++<br />

3.2%<br />

S92A<br />

AVERAGE<br />

5.8%<br />

9.8%<br />

5.3%<br />

BELL HELICOPTER<br />

BELL 412EP<br />

BELL 412HP<br />

BELL 429<br />

AVERAGE<br />

12.4%<br />

AW109E PWR<br />

3.8%<br />

LEONARDO<br />

AW109SP GN<br />

2.7%<br />

AW139<br />

3.0%<br />

AS332L1<br />

9.5%<br />

H225<br />

4.6%<br />

2.8%<br />

1.5%<br />

AIRBUS HELICOPTERS<br />

EC135P2<br />

EC135T2<br />

EC145<br />

21.4%<br />

EC155B<br />

6.2%<br />

H155<br />

350% 300% 250% 200% 150% 100% 50% 0<br />

Average AC for sale / Total sold in last 12 months<br />

5.2%<br />

Average<br />

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800<br />

The above chart reflects where certain aircraft models are positioned in terms of supply and demand (based on a ration of completed transactions<br />

compared to the number of sellers, and average number of days on the market for a transaction to take place).<br />

40 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


MARKET DYNAMICS<br />

MARKET POSITIONING<br />

CIVIL HELICOPTERS<br />

MOVING TOWARDS<br />

BUYER’S MARKET<br />

Balanced<br />

Supply & Demand<br />

MOVING TOWARDS<br />

SELLER’S MARKET<br />

S76C+<br />

SIKORSKY<br />

S76C++<br />

S92A<br />

BELL HELICOPTER<br />

BELL 412EP<br />

BELL 412HP<br />

BELL 429<br />

AW109E PWR<br />

LEONARDO<br />

AW109SP GN<br />

AW139<br />

AS332L1<br />

H225<br />

AIRBUS HELICOPTERS<br />

EC135P2<br />

EC135T2<br />

EC145<br />

EC155B<br />

H155<br />

The above chart provides a visual representation of the Supply / Demand Ratio of each aircraft model relative to the overall market, resulting in a<br />

‘Marketability’ calculation of each particular model based on the following four market indicators:<br />

1. The percentage of aircraft for sale relative to its fleet size.<br />

2. The number of aircraft sold relative to the average number for sale.<br />

3. The average days for sale relative to the overall market average.<br />

4. The momentum of the marketplace (represented by the trend towards supply and demand market equilibrium portrayed earlier).<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 41


INTERVIEW:<br />

MATTHIEU GUISOLPHE,<br />

ASG ROTARY PROGRAM MANAGER<br />

SERVING VIP OPERATIONS IN<br />

SOUTHEAST ASIA<br />

Interview by Roderick Li<br />

Matthieu Guisolphe is the latest addition at Asian Sky Group. As Rotary Program Manager, Matthieu<br />

is based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and now covers the Southeast Asia market. He most recently<br />

worked for Airbus Helicopters, offering sales support on maintenance and repair requests, retrofits<br />

and ensuring clients had all the necessary tools and know-how for their operations. Moving forward with<br />

Asian Sky Group, Matthieu sees the potential for the rotary market in Southeast Asia, particularly in the VIP/<br />

Corporate segment.<br />

What is the outlook on the rotary market in<br />

Southeast Asia?<br />

The rotary market in this region has posted limited growth in the<br />

past few years, with most countries only increasing their fleet sizes<br />

by just a few helicopters. When compared to a market like Mainland<br />

China this is minimal, however there’s still a steady demand. The<br />

main reason for this is that the primary market driver in the past<br />

years has been the oil and gas (O&G) industry. With the downturn<br />

in O&G, several operators in the region have looked to diversify their<br />

fleets. The multi-mission segment is growing and, additionally, these<br />

markets are now utilizing helicopters for VIP and corporate use.<br />

Which markets have the most potential for<br />

the VIP/corporate segment?<br />

Southeast Asia is home to some of the fastest-growing economies,<br />

which is bringing new industries to respective countries. As some<br />

manufacturing moves away from Mainland China, Vietnam and other<br />

Southeast Asian countries have presented themselves as viable<br />

alternatives. While the infrastructure in most of these countries<br />

isn’t quite there yet, a solution for factory owners and entrepreneurs<br />

entering other industries could be helicopters that would transfer<br />

these VIPs from city centers to remote areas of the country.<br />

Indonesia is also an interesting market. As one of the largest<br />

economies in Southeast Asia, Indonesia is home to a growing number<br />

of wealthy individuals. Considering the country’s notorious traffic<br />

issues, particularly in Jakarta and Bandung in West Java, the use of<br />

helicopters makes sense for VIPs hoping to maximize their time and<br />

avoid the congestion. For now, aside from private owners, there are<br />

very few operators dedicated to providing this service in the city but<br />

there are also notable companies — Uber, Grab and Ascent, expressing<br />

interest in providing this service. There’s certainly a lot of potential<br />

there.<br />

Malaysia has one of the strongest economies and is home to one of<br />

the largest VIP/corporate fleets in the region. Successful entrepreneurs<br />

and royal families are accustomed to flying across the country to save<br />

time and reduce the hassle. Major OEMs, such as Airbus Helicopters<br />

and Leonardo, have clearly identified Malaysia as such and have<br />

established MRO Centres to support these VIP Customers.<br />

What drives demand for this mission<br />

segment in Southeast Asia?<br />

The driver for VIP/corporate use varies from country to country, just<br />

as their economies and geography varies. In places like the Philippines<br />

and Indonesia, which are both made up of thousands of smaller<br />

islands, the use of helicopters for charter makes travel to and from<br />

remote places easier and quicker. Growing industries in Vietnam, and<br />

42 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


INDUSTRY INSIDER<br />

even Cambodia and Laos, drive the need for quicker and more efficient<br />

transport in places where there is little infrastructure in place. In<br />

Malaysia, helicopter is the fastest alternative to very often congested<br />

roads and access to isolated areas.<br />

Overall, many countries in this region are experiencing economic<br />

growth, which has consequently created a need for helicopter charter<br />

for many reasons.<br />

Is there a model or manufacturer doing<br />

particularly well in this region?<br />

Airbus Helicopters is the dominant manufacturer in most countries<br />

of Southeast Asia. For example, in Airbus Helicopters’ Dolphin family,<br />

I expect the H160 to be a successful product, especially for those<br />

owners looking to get an upgraded and more modern helicopter.<br />

Leonardo has been a ferocious competitor to Airbus Helicopters in this<br />

segment and has been strongly marketing their brand as a very good<br />

alternative.<br />

windfarms, I don’t see Southeast Asia as a mature enough market for<br />

such segment just yet.<br />

Bell Helicopter also does notably well. A lot of manufacturers are now<br />

seeing the potential in this market. Traditional OEMs have positioned<br />

themselves to further support and grow the industries in this region.<br />

Russian Helicopters have recently shown increased interest in growing<br />

their business in Southeast Asia.<br />

What are your expectations for the rotary<br />

industry in Southeast Asia, across all<br />

mission segments?<br />

While the O&G market recovers, there may be potential for helicopters<br />

for further O&G exploration in the future. 2019 will be a decisive year<br />

for this market segment and should give more visibility to O&G players<br />

in the region.<br />

There’s also the potential for helicopters used for alternative sources<br />

of energy, such as wind farms — although this may be a long way<br />

off. As China and Northeast Asia look like a promising market for<br />

I expect a lot of operators in this region will focus on helicopters<br />

operations in multi-mission segments, which can include cargo<br />

lifting, forestry, firefighting, aerial photography and more. A lot of<br />

government entities are also focusing on emergency medical services,<br />

which will take time and money to get developed and implemented<br />

in the region. However, we can see such operations are starting to<br />

take place in various countries, most recently in Malaysia, as well. I<br />

expect these mission segments to grow over the next couple of years.<br />

And, of course, there will be stable opportunities in the VIP/corporate<br />

and charter segments, which is seemingly becoming necessary for<br />

operators in this region to provide.<br />

While there may not be growth similar to what is seen in other regions<br />

in Asia, I do believe there will continue to be steady growth over the<br />

years, boosted by these growing economies.<br />

www.asianskygroup.com<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 43


ADS<br />

China Heli Expo<br />

44 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


AIRCRAFT SPOTLIGHT<br />

AIRBUS H160<br />

Airbus has always described the H160 as “the game-changer”. Its design,<br />

with multiple “firsts” on a helicopter and endowing Airbus with 68 patents<br />

alone, makes the medium-sized aircraft lighter and safer than ever, hence<br />

should not be deemed as “revolutionary” but “evolutionary” in the history of<br />

utility helicopters.<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 45


Previously developed as X4, a successor to the Eurocopter lineage, the<br />

H160 was later rebranded into H160 to originate the company’s “H”<br />

heredity. With a capacity for up to 12 passengers, a range exceeding 460<br />

NM and a fast cruise speed of 155kts (285 km/h), the aircraft falls into the<br />

medium category joining fellow aircraft, including the Leonardo AW139,<br />

Sikorsky S-76 and Bell 412. To stand out from these competitors, this<br />

ambitious, long-awaited Airbus newcomer entails some groundbreaking<br />

innovations that are set to threaten AW139’s position in the market.<br />

The H160 is engineered to enhance both performance and passenger<br />

comfort. On the top is the five-bladed Blue Edge rotor with hockeystick-shaped<br />

tips. This double-swept shape design effectively reduces<br />

blade-vortex interactions (BVI), thereby mitigating 50% of the noise<br />

generated. These state-of-the-art blades allow an additional useful load<br />

of 100kg per blade, compared to a helicopter equipped with ‘’traditional”<br />

blades. The anti-torque tail rotor — featuring a shrouded Fenestron,<br />

which slants 12 degrees — is the first such design that alone grants the<br />

aircraft 40kg more lift capability.<br />

SPECS<br />

MAIN CHARACTERISTICS<br />

Capacity<br />

Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW)<br />

Max Cargo Sling<br />

Fuel Tank<br />

1 or 2 pilots + up to 12 passengers<br />

5,670 kg 12,500 lb<br />

1,600 kg 3,527 lb<br />

1,120 kg 2,470 lb<br />

<strong>EN</strong>GINES<br />

Model<br />

2 x Safran Helicopter ARRANO 1A Engine<br />

PERFORMANC<br />

Takeoff Power - Single Engine<br />

Fast cruise speed<br />

HOGE<br />

Range<br />

899 kW 1,205 shp<br />

285 km/h 155 kts<br />

2,743 m 9,000 ft<br />

850 km 460 nm<br />

46 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


UPCOMING AIRCRAFT<br />

These two features, along with the separation of the gearbox from the<br />

main structure, spare the H160 from installing heavy active vibration<br />

control systems and make the model lighter than any other. This world’s<br />

first full carbon composite civil helicopter further maximizes weight<br />

savings by adopting an electrical landing gear and braking systems<br />

(manufactured by Messier-Bugatti-Dowty), making it completely free<br />

from any hydraulic components, thus enabling up to 120NM radius of<br />

action with more than one ton of payload. The dual 1,300-horsepower<br />

Safran Arrano turboshaft engines provide sufficient power output for<br />

such outstanding performance, while using 10 to 15% less fuel burn.<br />

As per the avionics, the H160 will use Airbus Helicopters’ Helionix,<br />

already implemented on the latest H135, H145 and H175. The Helionix<br />

system was tailor-made by and for Airbus helicopters, with four 6in<br />

by 8in (15cm x 20cm) multi-functional displays. Covered by the highvisibility<br />

canopy, pilots now have unimpaired situational awareness,<br />

and in the event of alarming movements, they can simply double-tap<br />

the red button on the yoke to compel the shuddering or jerking aircraft<br />

to revert to a stable, straight up position, thanks to the always-on<br />

autopilot system.<br />

The H160 assures both passengers and pilots the smoothest ride.<br />

Equipped with the novel Biplane horizontal stabilizer under the tail<br />

boom, the H160 not only gains another 40kg payload capability, but also<br />

benefits from superb low-speed stability by diminishing the influence<br />

of the main rotor downwash. There is also a redundant backup for the<br />

gearbox lubrication system as a precaution against primary failure.<br />

The H160 is a multi-mission<br />

helicopter, configurable for<br />

EMS and SAR purposes,<br />

offshore transportation and<br />

VIP transport.<br />

The H160 is a multi-mission helicopter, configurable for EMS and<br />

SAR purposes, offshore transportation and VIP transport. With the<br />

largest cabin in its class along with wide-opening, sliding doors and<br />

roll-in stretcher capacity, the H160 provides ample room ideal for long<br />

distances, critical patient or incubator transport. Useful for SAR and<br />

EMS operations, the H160 offers a hovering out of ground effect that<br />

can be maintained at up to 5,000 feet. Its range reaches 450NM, with<br />

a 20-minute reserve. The H160 also makes the perfect choice to carry<br />

out offshore missions with the ability to ferry up to 12 oil rig crew and to<br />

offer performance class 1 takeoff with a hefty payload capability.<br />

As for VIP services, the ACH160 — the corporate version of the<br />

model — capitalizes on the upgraded noise and vibration reduction<br />

technology and promises a business jet-like passenger experience.<br />

Enabling comfortable seating for eight passengers, the extra-wide<br />

cabin features electric footstep, hinged doors, and is upholstered in<br />

the finest leatherwork with wood and metal accents which complete<br />

the exclusive, sports-car-like supreme interior.<br />

Originally planned to be delivered in 2018, the H160 has undergone a<br />

number of modifications since 2015 when the prototype was unveiled to<br />

the public. It is now expected to attain European certification by the end<br />

of 2019, and to enter into service before May 2020, with its launching<br />

customer UK-based operator Babcock. Orders for the H160 had been<br />

signed in the UK, North America and Brazil by April 2018. In December<br />

2018, the first serial H160 to roll off the brand-new assembly line in<br />

Marignane, France performed a flight demonstration in front of the H160<br />

team in an end-of-the-year celebration of the programme’s achievement.<br />

www.airbus.com/helicopters<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 47


REGISTER FOR THE PREMIER<br />

BUSINESS AVIATION EV<strong>EN</strong>T IN ASIA<br />

Join thousands of top business aviation leaders, entrepreneurs,<br />

and other aircraft-purchase decision makers for the Asian<br />

Business Aviation Conference & Exhibition (ABACE2019)<br />

in Shanghai. Save the date and visit the ABACE website<br />

to learn more.<br />

REGISTER NOW | www.abace.aero<br />

48 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


AIRCRAFT POSITIONING - BUSINESS JET<br />

AIRCRAFT ACQUISITION VS. MAX RANGE<br />

CORP. AIRLINER<br />

LONG RANGE<br />

LARGE<br />

MEDIUM<br />

LIGHT<br />

VERY LIGHT<br />

ACJ321 BBJ3<br />

BBJ2<br />

ACJ320<br />

ACJ319<br />

BBJ<br />

ACJ318 G650ER<br />

G650<br />

GLOBAL 6000<br />

G550<br />

LINEAGE 1000E<br />

F8X<br />

GLOBAL 5000<br />

G500<br />

F7X<br />

G450<br />

F900LX<br />

24<br />

23<br />

22<br />

21<br />

20<br />

19<br />

18<br />

17<br />

16<br />

15<br />

14<br />

13<br />

12<br />

11<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

CIT. M2<br />

CIT. CJ1+<br />

CIT. CJ1<br />

PREMIER 1A<br />

HONDAJET<br />

CIT. XLS+<br />

CIT. XLS<br />

CIT. CJ3+<br />

CIT. SOVEREIGN+<br />

L75<br />

L70<br />

CIT. VII<br />

CIT. CJ4<br />

CIT. EXCEL<br />

CIT. CJ2+ CIT. CJ3<br />

DIAMOND 1A<br />

CIT. <strong>EN</strong>CORE+<br />

LEGACY 500<br />

LEGACY 600<br />

LEGACY 450<br />

CIT. SOVEREIGN<br />

H850XP<br />

NEXTANT 400XTI<br />

CIT. <strong>EN</strong>CORE CIT. ULTRA<br />

BEECHJET 400<br />

CIT. CJ2<br />

H400XP<br />

PH<strong>EN</strong>OM 100E<br />

CL850<br />

CIT. LATITUDE<br />

LEGACY 650<br />

CIT. X+<br />

CIT. X<br />

CL300<br />

H4000<br />

ASTRA SP<br />

CL350<br />

G350<br />

H900XP<br />

H800 H800XP<br />

PH<strong>EN</strong>OM 300<br />

L45XR L60XR<br />

L40XR<br />

G100<br />

CIT. BRAVO<br />

CL605<br />

F50EX<br />

G200<br />

GLOBAL EXPRESS XRS<br />

F2000LXS<br />

CL650<br />

F2000S<br />

GLOBAL EXPRESS<br />

G280<br />

F2000LX<br />

G-IVSP<br />

F900EX EASY<br />

F2000DX F900EX<br />

G-IV<br />

F2000<br />

G300 F2000EX<br />

G150<br />

CL604<br />

G600<br />

G-V<br />

7<br />

6<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

TOTAL ANNUAL COST (MILLION USD/YEAR)<br />

CIT. MUSTANG<br />

ECLIPSE 550<br />

500<br />

1,000<br />

1,500<br />

2,000<br />

2,500<br />

3,000<br />

3,500<br />

4,000<br />

4,500<br />

5,000<br />

5,500<br />

6,000<br />

6,500<br />

7,000<br />

7,500<br />

8,000<br />

1<br />

MAX RANGE (N.M.)<br />

* The estimated total yearly cost is based on aircraft ownership cost for 10 years including financing, plus annual operating costs and regional adjustments.<br />

Source: Conklin & de Decker 2017<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 49


AIRBUS<br />

0+4+0 0+0+0 4+0 0+0+0 0+5+0 1+0+0 5+0 5+0 0+ 0+0+0 5+0 4+0 0+0+0 5+0 0+0+0 1+0+0 5+0 0+5+0 0+0+0 5+0+<br />

5+0 0+0+0 0+0+0<br />

MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

ACJ318<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

$30.3<br />

SPECS<br />

$29.3<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

$28.5 FOR SALE<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

4 4<br />

4<br />

1<br />

1<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

For Sale Sold<br />

MARKET SUMMARY PER MODEL — BUSINESS JETS<br />

INV<strong>EN</strong>TORY LEVEL, PRICE TR<strong>EN</strong>D & TRANSACTIONS<br />

• There were five Airbus ACJ318s available for sale in Q4 2016, three on-market<br />

and two off-market; unchanged from Q 2018 and representing 25% of<br />

the 20 aircraft in operation. Q4 saw 0 transactions. Average days on market<br />

dropped to 806 days. Current asking prices range from US$33.5M for a 2008<br />

model with 3,150 hours to US$23.5M for a 2009 model with around 3,002 total<br />

hours. Total average asking price of Q4 2018 dropped to US$28.5M.<br />

4,253 N.M. / 7,877 km (with ACTs)<br />

Mach 0.82<br />

19<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

5 (25.0%)<br />

28.5M USD<br />

806<br />

2<br />

0<br />

5 (25.0%)<br />

30.3M USD<br />

1,097<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

2<br />

0<br />

ACJ319<br />

0+14+0 0+0+0 14+0+<br />

14+0 0+0+0 14+0 2+0+0 0+14+0 18+0+0+0 20+0 0+16+0 0+0+0 20+0 0+0+0 0+18+0 0+0+0 20+0 22+0 0+0+0 0+0+0<br />

0+0+0<br />

$39.3<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

7 7 7 7 7<br />

1<br />

9<br />

$51.4<br />

$50.8<br />

10 10 10<br />

9 9<br />

8<br />

$49.5<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

11<br />

• There were 11 Airbus ACJ319s available for sale in Q4, seven on-market and<br />

four off-market; increasing from nine in Q3 2018 and representing 15.7% of<br />

the total 70 aircraft in service. Q4 saw no transactions. The average days on<br />

market in Q4 2018 was 386, after two aircraft entered the market. Current<br />

asking prices range from US$70M for a 2011 model which entered service<br />

in 2018 to US$18M for a 1999 model with 8,678 total hours. Average asking<br />

price dropped to US$49.5M in Q4.<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

6,000 N.M. /11,112 km<br />

Mach 0.82<br />

19<br />

2018 Q4<br />

11 (15.7%)<br />

49.5M USD<br />

386<br />

2018 Q4<br />

1<br />

0<br />

2017 Q3<br />

9 (12.9%)<br />

50.8M USD<br />

354<br />

2017 Q3<br />

2<br />

0<br />

50 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

BBJ<br />

• There were 17 BBJs for sale, representing approximately 12.9% of the 132<br />

aircraft in service; increasing from 15 in Q3, with three aircraft entering the<br />

market and one sold. There was one BBJ transaction in Q4; a 1998 model<br />

with an asking price of US$24.95M. Average days on market dropped from<br />

819 days in Q3 to 758 days in Q4. Current asking prices range from US$92.5M<br />

for a 2011 model with only ferry hours to US$19.5M for a 1999 model with<br />

10,115 total hours.<br />

BOEING<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

6,235 N.M. / 11,547 km (with 9 ACTs)<br />

Mach 0.82<br />

19<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

17(12.9%)<br />

45.6M USD<br />

758<br />

15(11.1%)<br />

39.3M USD<br />

819<br />

2+0+00+0+00+0+03+0+01+0+0 0+0+0 1+0+0+0+0 1+0+00+0+0<br />

$37.3<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

$33.8<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

$39.3<br />

$45.6<br />

18 18 18 18 17 18<br />

16 16 16 17<br />

15 15 15<br />

0+16+0 0+15+0 0+15+0 0+16+00+18+00+17+0<br />

0+18+0 0+18+0 0+18+0<br />

0+17+0<br />

SOLD<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

2 3<br />

1 1 1<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

6<br />

1<br />

7<br />

1<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

BBJ2<br />

• There were four on-market BBJ2s for sale in Q4, representing 17.4% of the<br />

22 BBJ2s in operation; of which over 50% are based in the Middle East and<br />

22% are based in Asia. There were no transactions in Q4 and only one transaction<br />

in the past 12 months. The average asking price remained unchanged<br />

from Q3, at US$58M.<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

5,620 N.M. / 10,408 km (with 7 ACTs)<br />

Mach 0.82<br />

19<br />

2018 Q4<br />

4 (17.4%)<br />

58.0M USD<br />

778<br />

2018 Q3<br />

4 (18.2%)<br />

58.0M USD<br />

687<br />

0+16+0+16+0 0+0+0 0+0+0 0+16+0 0+0+0 0+16+0 0+20+0 4+0+0 0+16+0+0+0 0+0+0 0+16+0+16+0+16+0 0+0+0 0+0+0 0+16+0+0+0<br />

$69.0<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

$58.0<br />

5<br />

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4<br />

$58.0<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2018 Q4<br />

1<br />

0<br />

2018 Q3<br />

1<br />

0<br />

1<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 51


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

CHALL<strong>EN</strong>GER 604/605<br />

BOMBARDIER<br />

$12.6<br />

0+50+0<br />

7+0+0<br />

50 52<br />

49 47<br />

9<br />

$12.7<br />

CL605<br />

$5.1<br />

CL604<br />

36<br />

39<br />

34<br />

30 28 28 29<br />

23 23<br />

8+0+09+0+0<br />

5+0+08+0+0 13+0+0 7+0+02+0+08+0+0<br />

3+0+07+0+08+0+0<br />

0+34+00+23+00+23+0<br />

0+29+00+28+00+28+0<br />

0+30+00+39+00+36+0<br />

0+47+00+49+00+52+0<br />

3+0+0<br />

7 8 7<br />

13<br />

8 7 8 9 8<br />

3 5<br />

2<br />

3<br />

10<br />

10<br />

10<br />

11 12 11 11<br />

0+10+0 0+10+0 0+10+0<br />

1+0+0 1+0+0 0+8+0 9+0 0+0+0<br />

0+0+0 0+0+0 0+0+0<br />

0+0+0 0+0+0 1+0+0<br />

11+0 0+11+0 0+12+0 0+11+0<br />

2+0+0<br />

1+0+00+0+0<br />

0+6+0 0+6+0 0+6+0 0+0+0<br />

0+9+0<br />

2<br />

52 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018<br />

9<br />

$12.3<br />

8<br />

$11.3<br />

$4.9<br />

$5.2<br />

$11.0<br />

$5.1<br />

CHALL<strong>EN</strong>GER 850<br />

$7.2<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

• There were 20 Challenger 604s on the market in Q4 2018, increasing 5%<br />

from Q3 2018; representing 5.6% of the entire 360 fleet in operation. By the<br />

end of Q4, average days on market dropped 24% from Q3; 313 to 238, attributed<br />

to nine aircraft being introduced to the market. The average asking price<br />

has rose from US$5.2M (Q3) to US$5.4M (Q4) Of the 59 transactions executed<br />

over the past 12 months – 11 took place in Q4. This accounts for a smaller<br />

proportion compared with transactions completed in Q3 and the 12 months<br />

prior to Q3, 15 and 58 respectively.<br />

• There were 14 pre-owned Challenger 605s on the market in Q4, increasing<br />

40% compared with the previous quarter; representing 4.9% of the entire<br />

fleet of 286 Challenger 605s in operation. By the end of Q4, average days on<br />

market had fallen significantly; 76% from Q3 — 429 to 105. This is attributed<br />

to the sale of a 2007 Challenger 605, sold after being listed for over three<br />

years. Average asking prices fell from US$12.4M (Q3) to US$11.6M (Q4). Of<br />

the 45 transactions executed over the past 12 months nine took place in Q4,<br />

down from 14 in Q3 and 12 months prior to Q3, 14 and 45 respectively.<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

CL604<br />

4,027 N.M. / 7,458 km<br />

Mach 0.82<br />

9<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

20 (5.6%)<br />

5.1M USD<br />

238<br />

19 (5.3%)<br />

5.2M USD<br />

313<br />

CL605<br />

4,000 N.M. / 7,408 km<br />

Mach 0.82<br />

9<br />

2018 Q4<br />

14 (3.5%)<br />

11.3M USD 12.3M USD<br />

105<br />

2018 Q3<br />

10 (3.5%)<br />

429<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

For Sale Sold<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

59 58<br />

11<br />

15<br />

2018 Q4<br />

45<br />

9<br />

2018 Q3<br />

45<br />

14<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

$8.6 $8.6<br />

• There were six pre-owned Challenger 850s on the market in Q4 2018,<br />

decreasing 25% from Q3. The number of aircraft for sale represents 8.5% of<br />

all 71 850s in operation.<br />

• There was one sold transaction in Q4 2018 (on market for 250 days); a<br />

decrease of 50% from the two sold transactions in Q3 2018.<br />

• The average days on market for a Challenger 850 has increased to 757 days<br />

in Q4 2018 from 599 days in Q3 2018, an increase of 26.4%. Younger models<br />

with lower days on market are more attractive to buyers, while aircraft with<br />

higher days on market experience less movement.<br />

• Average asking price rose from US$8.5M in Q3 2018 to US$8.6M Q4 2018.<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

2,811 N.M. / 5,206 km<br />

Mach 0.80<br />

14<br />

2018 Q4<br />

6 (8.5%)<br />

8.6M USD<br />

757<br />

2018 Q3<br />

8 (11.3 %)<br />

8.6M USD<br />

599<br />

6 6 6<br />

1 1 1<br />

1<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2018 Q4<br />

4<br />

1<br />

2018 Q3<br />

5<br />

2<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

GLOBAL 5000<br />

• There were 23 pre-owned Global 5000s on the market in Q4, increasing 35%<br />

compared with the previous quarter; representing 10.3% of the 223 in operation.<br />

Between Q3 and Q4, the average days on market dropped 35%, from 286<br />

to 185. This is attributed to the addition of 10 Global 5000s on the market –<br />

accounting for just under 50% of the 23 Global 5000s for sale. Average asking<br />

price rose from US$15.7M (Q3) to US$17.1M (Q4). More than half the aircraft<br />

listed for sale indicate ‘Make Offer’, implying that sellers may find it hard to<br />

gauge the current market conditions. Still, of the 24 transactions over the<br />

past 12 months, seven took place in Q4.<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

5,200 N.M. / 9,630 km<br />

Mach 0.89<br />

13<br />

2018 Q4<br />

23 (10.3%)<br />

18.3M USD<br />

185<br />

2018 Q3<br />

17 (7.7%)<br />

14.3M USD<br />

286<br />

$17.8<br />

16<br />

1<br />

18<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

3+0+0 1+0+0 3+0+0<br />

$13.9<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

$15.4<br />

0+14+0 0+15+0 0+18+0<br />

0+14+0 0+14+0 0+13+0<br />

2+0+0 2+0+0 4+0+0<br />

0+17+0 0+14+0 0+14+0<br />

1+0+0 0+0+0 1+0+0<br />

$18.3<br />

BOMBARDIER<br />

4+0+01+0+0<br />

0+0+01+0+00+0+0<br />

0+8+00+7+00+9+0<br />

0+10+00+11+00+12+0<br />

0+0+0<br />

0+0+0<br />

0+10+0<br />

3+0+02+0+0<br />

0+23+00+20+00+15+0<br />

2+0+0<br />

1+0+0<br />

0+16+0<br />

17<br />

15 14 15<br />

13 14 14 14 14<br />

20<br />

23<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2018 Q4<br />

24<br />

7<br />

2018 Q3<br />

22<br />

2<br />

3 3<br />

1<br />

3 4<br />

2 2 1 1 2 2<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

GLOBAL 6000<br />

• There were eight pre-owned Global 6000s on the market in Q4, decreasing<br />

20% compared with the previous quarter; representing 2.8% of the 282 in<br />

operation. Between Q3 and Q4, the average days on market increased by<br />

24%, from 275 to 340. The average asking price rose from US$37.1M (Q3) to<br />

US$37.5M (Q4), with five transactions taking place in Q4.<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

6,000 N.M. / 11,112 km<br />

Mach 0.88<br />

13<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

8 (2.8%) 10 (3.6%)<br />

38.3M USD 38.1M USD<br />

340 275<br />

$29.8<br />

$36.3<br />

0+0+0 1+0+00+0+00+0+0<br />

0+14+00+15+00+16+0<br />

0+15+0 0+15+00+10+0<br />

0+0+0<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

$38<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

15 15<br />

16<br />

15<br />

14<br />

$37.0<br />

$38.3<br />

2018 Q4<br />

17<br />

5<br />

2018 Q3<br />

14<br />

3<br />

12<br />

10 10 11 10 9<br />

1<br />

1 1 1<br />

7<br />

4<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

8<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 53


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

FALCON 900DX/EX/EX EASy/LX<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

• There were 19 Falcon 900EX/EX EASy/DX aircraft for sale in Q4 2018, decreasing<br />

by 17.4% from Q3. There were 12 Falcon 900EX/EX EASy/LX transactions in Q4,<br />

a dramatic increase in sales activity compared with Q3, which had only two sold<br />

transactions. The Falcon 900DX pre-owned market was stagnant in both Q4 and<br />

Q3 with zero transactions completed over the six-month period. Average days on<br />

market for a Falcon 900DX, Falcon 900EX and Falcon 900EX EASy increased by<br />

13.1%, 5.4% and 2.2%, respectively. The average asking price for a Falcon 900DX,<br />

Falcon 900EX and Falcon 900EX EASy in Q4 was around US$12.9M, US$7.2M and<br />

US$15.9M, respectively.<br />

DASSAULT<br />

0+24+00+25+0+26+0 0+26+0+23+0 0+24+0 0+24+0 0+24+0 0+22+0+23+0<br />

0+21+00+19+0<br />

$21.0<br />

$18.3<br />

$11.5<br />

$6.3<br />

F900LX<br />

F900EX EASy<br />

F900DX<br />

F900EX<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

$22.2<br />

2+0+0<br />

0+0+0 1+0+0 2+0+0<br />

$12.9<br />

$18.5 $18.5<br />

$16.4<br />

$7.0 $7.2<br />

26 26 26<br />

24 25<br />

24 23 24 24 23 22 21<br />

$15.9<br />

$12.9 $12.9<br />

19<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

6+0+0 2+0+00+0+00+0+0<br />

4+0+06+0+03+0+0<br />

4+0+0<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

F900DX<br />

4,100 N.M. / 4,500 N.M. / 4,500 N.M. / 4,750 N.M. /<br />

7,593 km 8,334 km 8,334 km 8,800 km<br />

Mach 0.83<br />

12<br />

Reporting quarter vs. Previous quarter<br />

Q4 | Q3<br />

3 | 2<br />

12.9M USD |<br />

12.9M USD<br />

173 | 153<br />

F900EX<br />

Mach 0.83<br />

12<br />

Q4 | Q3<br />

7 | 10<br />

7.2M USD |<br />

7.0M USD<br />

354 | 336<br />

F900EX EASy<br />

Mach 0.83<br />

12<br />

Q4 | Q3<br />

9 | 10<br />

15.9M USD |<br />

16.4M USD<br />

326 | 319<br />

F900LX<br />

Mach 0.83<br />

12<br />

Q4 | Q3<br />

0 | 1<br />

18.5M USD |<br />

18.5M USD<br />

0 | 250<br />

6 6<br />

4 4<br />

2 2 3<br />

1<br />

2 2<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

Reporting quarter vs. Previous quarter<br />

Q4 | Q3<br />

1 | 1<br />

0 | 0<br />

Q4 | Q3<br />

12 | 14<br />

3| 1<br />

Q4 | Q3<br />

12 | 5<br />

7 | 1<br />

Q4 | Q3<br />

5 | 5<br />

2 | 0<br />

FALCON 2000LX/LXS/S<br />

$27.9<br />

$19.0<br />

$13.4<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

$25.0<br />

FALCON 2000LXS<br />

FALCON 2000S<br />

FALCON 2000LX<br />

$17.5<br />

$16.5<br />

$14.5<br />

10 11 10<br />

8<br />

9 9<br />

7 8 7 7 8<br />

5 6<br />

4<br />

1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2<br />

$25.0<br />

$16.0<br />

$15.3<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

4+0+0 0+0+02+0+01+0+0<br />

0+0+01+0+01+0+0<br />

0+8+00+7+00+7+0<br />

0+6+00+5+00+8+0<br />

0+7+00+9+00+9+0<br />

0+0+0<br />

2+0+0 1+0+0 1+0+0 1+0+0<br />

• There were eight Falcon 2000LX/LXS/S aircraft for sale in Q4 2018, increasing by<br />

33.3% since Q3 2018. There were four Falcon 2000LX/LXS/S transactions in Q4,<br />

compared with three transactions in Q3. Average days on market for a Falcon<br />

2000LX, Falcon 2000LXS and Falcon 2000S decreased by 20.7%, 17.8% and 29.6%,<br />

respectively. The average asking price for a Falcon 2000LX, Falcon 2000LXS and<br />

Falcon 2000S in Q4 was around US$15.3M, US$25M and US$16M, respectively.<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2000LX<br />

4,000 N.M. /<br />

Mach 0.83<br />

10<br />

Reporting quarter vs. Previous quarter<br />

Q4 | Q3<br />

2 | 3<br />

15.3M USD |<br />

14.5M USD<br />

169 | 213<br />

Reporting quarter vs. Previous quarter<br />

Q4 | Q3<br />

Q4 | Q3<br />

6 | 11<br />

1 | 1<br />

2000LXS<br />

4,000 N.M. /<br />

Q4 | Q3<br />

2 | 2<br />

25.0M USD |<br />

25.0M USD<br />

37 | 45<br />

4 | 3<br />

1 | 1<br />

2000S<br />

3,350 N.M. /<br />

7,408 km 7,408 km 6,208 km<br />

Mach 0.83<br />

10<br />

Mach 0.83<br />

10<br />

Q4 | Q3<br />

2 | 2<br />

16.0M USD |<br />

16.5M USD<br />

117 | 243<br />

Q4 | Q3<br />

3 | 1<br />

2 | 1<br />

0+10+0 0+11+0 0+10+0 0+8+0<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

54 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

FALCON 7X<br />

• There were 11 Falcon 7X aircraft for sale in Q4 2018, decreasing by 50% since<br />

Q3 2018. There were six Falcon 7X transactions in Q4. The pre-owned market<br />

activity has been consistent with 12 aircraft sold in both halves of the year.<br />

Average days on market for a Falcon 7X have increased by 6.7% — from 255<br />

in Q3 to Q4. The average asking price for a Falcon 7X in Q4 2018 was around<br />

US$23.3M, a decrease of 10% from Q3.<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

5,950 N.M. / 11,018 km<br />

Mach 0.90<br />

12<br />

2018 Q4<br />

11 (3.9%)<br />

23.3M USD<br />

272<br />

2018 Q3<br />

22 (7.9%)<br />

25.9M USD<br />

255<br />

$26.6<br />

25 24 25<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

$26.9<br />

22 23<br />

21 21 21 22<br />

19<br />

$25.9<br />

2+0+03+0+0<br />

0+0+01+0+03+0+0<br />

2+0+0 2+0+04+0+0<br />

0+22+00+21+00+21+0<br />

0+23+00+21+00+19+0<br />

0+22+00+25+00+24+0<br />

1+0+0<br />

$20.9<br />

$23.3<br />

DASSAULT<br />

1+0+02+0+0<br />

0+11+00+8+00+11+0<br />

3+0+0<br />

0+25+0 1+0+0<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2018 Q4<br />

24<br />

6<br />

2018 Q3<br />

25<br />

6<br />

11 11<br />

8<br />

4<br />

2 2 3 3 2 2 3<br />

1 1<br />

1 1<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 55


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

LINEAGE 1000/E<br />

• There were six Lineage 1000/1000E aircraft on market in Q4 2018, unchanged<br />

from Q3 2018. The Lineage 1000/1000E market has remained stagnant over<br />

the last six months with zero transactions completed since Q2. The average<br />

age of the aircraft for sale was seven years in Q4, representing an older<br />

market compared with Q3, which had an average age of five years. Average<br />

days on market for a Lineage 1000/1000E has increased to 627 days in Q4<br />

from 623 days in Q3. The average asking price for a Lineage 1000 in Q4 was<br />

around US$22.5M, decreasing 26.7% from US$30.7M in Q3. The decrease in<br />

the prices can be attributed to the average age of the aircraft on the market<br />

gradually increasing since the end of Q3.<br />

8<br />

7 7 7<br />

EMBRAER<br />

$27.4<br />

7<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

1<br />

4<br />

$30.7<br />

0+21+0 0+24+0 0+21+0<br />

0+15+0 0+12+0 0+21+0<br />

6 6 6<br />

5 5<br />

6 6<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

$22.5<br />

2017 2018<br />

For Sale Sold<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

Lineage 1000<br />

4,400 N.M. / 8,149 km<br />

Mach 0.82<br />

19<br />

2018 Q4<br />

6 (20.7%)<br />

32.5M USD<br />

627<br />

2018 Q3<br />

6 (20.7%)<br />

30.7M USD<br />

623<br />

Lineage 1000E<br />

4,600 N.M. / 8,520 km<br />

Mach 0.82<br />

19<br />

0+0+0 0+0+0 0+0+0 0+0+0 0+0+0 0+0+0 0+0+0 0+0+0 0+0+0 0+<br />

0+ 15+0 0+18+0 0+18+0 0+18+0 0+18+0<br />

0+0+0 3+0+0 0+0+0<br />

0+21+0<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2018 Q4<br />

1<br />

0<br />

2018 Q3<br />

1<br />

0<br />

LEGACY 600/650<br />

• There were 18 Legacy 600/650 aircraft for sale in Q4 2018, decreasing by 10%<br />

from Q3 2018. There were 11 Legacy 600 aircraft sold in Q4, an increase compared<br />

with Q3, which had only one Legacy 600 transaction. The Legacy 650 pre-owned<br />

market was stagnant in both Q4 and Q3 with zero transactions completed over the<br />

six-month period. Average days on market for a Legacy 600 decreased to 377 days<br />

in Q4 from 470 days in Q3 — around 19.8%. Average days on market for a Legacy<br />

650 increased to 174 days in Q4 from 136 days in Q3 — around 27.9 %. The average<br />

asking price for a Legacy 600 and Legacy 650 in Q4 was US$6.6M and US$13.4M,<br />

respectively.<br />

$12.0<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

$7.1<br />

22 22<br />

5<br />

5+0+0<br />

24<br />

1<br />

$11.5<br />

Legacy 650<br />

$12.8<br />

$13.4<br />

0+22+0+22+0<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

Legacy 600<br />

2+0+0 1+0+0 0+0+0<br />

$7.3<br />

$6.2<br />

20 20 20 19 18<br />

15 15<br />

17 17<br />

15<br />

4<br />

6 6<br />

2 1 2<br />

$6.6<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

For Sale Sold<br />

3<br />

2+0+06+0+0<br />

0+0+0 0+0+01+0+0<br />

0+0+06+0+04+0+0<br />

0+18+00+19+00+15+0<br />

0+20+0 0+20+0 0+17+00+15+00+15+0<br />

0+20+00+24+0<br />

3+0+0<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

Legacy 600<br />

3,400 N.M. / 6,297 km<br />

Mach 0.80<br />

13<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

10 (5.7%) 14 (8.0%)<br />

6.6M USD 7.3M USD<br />

377 470<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

18<br />

11<br />

15<br />

1<br />

Legacy 650<br />

3,640 N.M. / 7,112 km<br />

Mach 0.80<br />

13<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

8 (8.2%) 6 (6.3%)<br />

13.4M USD 12.8M USD<br />

174 136<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

7 8<br />

0 0<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

56 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

G200 & G280<br />

• There were 32 G200/G280 aircraft on market in Q4 2018, increasing by 39.1% from Q3<br />

2018. There were seven G200 and no G280 transactions in Q4. With a total of seven<br />

G200/G280 transactions, the pre-owned market saw a decrease in sales activity by<br />

36.4% compared with 11 G200/G280 transactions in Q3. Average days on market for<br />

a G200, decreased by 58.6% to 150 days in Q4 from 362 days in Q3. Average days on<br />

market for a G280 decreased around 8%, to 46 days in Q4 from 50 days in Q3. The<br />

average asking price for a G200 and G280 aircraft in Q4 was around US$4.5M and<br />

US$16.8M, respectively.<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

G200<br />

3,050 N.M. / 5,651km<br />

Mach 0.81<br />

8<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

29 (7.7%)<br />

4.5M USD<br />

150<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

36 36<br />

7<br />

21 (8.5%)<br />

4.5M USD<br />

362<br />

11<br />

G280<br />

3,600 N.M. / 6,667 km<br />

Mach 0.84<br />

8<br />

2018 Q4<br />

3 (2.0%)<br />

16.8M USD 17.0M USD<br />

46<br />

2018 Q4<br />

4<br />

0<br />

2018 Q3<br />

1 (0.7%)<br />

50<br />

2018 Q3<br />

4<br />

0<br />

$16.0<br />

$4.9<br />

34<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

$12.5<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

40<br />

33 34<br />

G280<br />

G200<br />

6 5 6<br />

1 1 2 2<br />

$18.3<br />

$17.0<br />

$16.8<br />

$4.5 $3.7 $4.5<br />

32 32 32<br />

30<br />

21 22 21<br />

20<br />

25<br />

4<br />

2 2 3 2<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

5<br />

3+0+02+0+0<br />

4+0+02+0+05+0+0<br />

6+0+02+0+05+0+0<br />

2+0+01+0+06+0+0<br />

0+32+00+25+00+20+0<br />

0+21+00+22+00+21+0<br />

0+30+00+32+00+32+0<br />

0+34+00+40+00+33+0<br />

2+0+0<br />

G450<br />

• There were 20 G450 aircraft on market in Q4 2018, decreasing 9.1% from<br />

Q3 2018. There were 14 transactions in Q4, compared with eight in Q3 —<br />

an increase of 75% in sales activity. Average days on market for a G450<br />

decreased 12.9% — down to 269 days in Q4 from 309 days in Q3. The average<br />

asking price for a G450 in Q4 was around US$16.3M, increasing 16.4% from<br />

US$14M from Q3. Additionally, the average age of the aircraft on the market<br />

has been gradually decreasing since the end of Q3, with younger G450 models<br />

entering the market.<br />

GULFSTREAM<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

4,350 N.M. / 8,056 km<br />

Mach 0.85<br />

13<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

20 (6.2%)<br />

16.3M USD 14.0M USD<br />

269<br />

22 (6.2%)<br />

309<br />

$13.8<br />

24<br />

27<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

$15.2<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

21 21 21 21<br />

4+0+0 3+0+04+0+02+0+0<br />

0+26+00+21+0 0+21+0 0+21+00+28+0<br />

0+24+0 2+0+0<br />

23 23 22 22<br />

19 20<br />

4+0+0 4+0+0 0+20+00+22+00+19+0<br />

6+0+0<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

41<br />

14<br />

33<br />

8<br />

3 4 4 4 4 4<br />

2 3<br />

2 3 2 3<br />

26<br />

$15.0<br />

$14.0<br />

$16.3<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

6<br />

2+0+03+0+0<br />

0+22+00+23+00+23+0<br />

3+0+0<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 57


MARKET SUMMARY -- JETS<br />

G550<br />

• There were 28 G550s on market in Q4 2018, increasing by 7.7% from Q3 2018.<br />

There were eight G550 transactions in Q4, decreasing 27.3% from the 11 sold<br />

in Q3. The average age of aircraft sold in Q4 was six years old. Average days<br />

on market for a G550 increased 9.7% — 181 days in Q4 from 165 days in Q3.<br />

The average asking price for a G550 in Q4 was around US$26.5M - a decrease<br />

of 9.2% from US$29.2M in Q3, attributed to the average age of aircraft for sale<br />

gradually increasing since the end of Q3, with younger models being sold and<br />

older models remaining on market.<br />

$23.9<br />

$22.8<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

$29.2<br />

29<br />

27 27 28<br />

26<br />

24 24 24<br />

24<br />

22 21<br />

19<br />

17<br />

0+28+0 0+27+0 0+24+0<br />

$26.5<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

6,750 N.M. / 12,501 km<br />

Mach 0.87<br />

18<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

28 (5.0%)<br />

26.5M USD 29.2M USD<br />

181<br />

26 (4.7%)<br />

165<br />

1+0+0 3+0+0 4+0+0<br />

4 4 4 4 5<br />

2 3 3 3<br />

4<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

1<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

38<br />

8<br />

44<br />

11<br />

GULFSTREAM<br />

0+24+0<br />

4+0+0<br />

G650 & G650 ER<br />

0+19+0 0+17+0 0+22+0<br />

4+0+0 2+0+0 2+0+0<br />

5+0+0 3+0+04+0+04+0+0<br />

0+26+00+27+00+24+0<br />

0+29+00+24+00+21+0<br />

3+0+0<br />

• There were 12 G650/650ER aircraft on market in Q4 2018, decreasing 20%<br />

from Q3 2018. Additionally, there was a 7.2% fleet increase of aircraft in operation,<br />

from 205 G650s and 102 G650ERs in Q3 to 220 G650s and 109 G650ERs<br />

in Q4. There were two G650 and three G650ER transactions in Q4. The overall<br />

650/650ER pre-owned market saw a decrease in sales activity by 28.6% compared<br />

with Q3. Average days on market for a G650 and G650ER in Q4 was 199<br />

and 163, respectively; a 15.7% from 236 days for a G650 and an increase of<br />

29.4% from 126 days for G650ER in Q3. Average asking prices for a G650 and<br />

G650ER were around US$52.4M and US$61.9M, respectively.<br />

$65.2<br />

$56.6<br />

17<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

0+17+0<br />

1+0+0<br />

0+12+0 0+12+0 0+15+0<br />

3+0+0 2+0+0 2+0+0<br />

$58.2<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

$55.1<br />

$53.4<br />

$51.7<br />

$61.9<br />

$55.1<br />

$52.4<br />

20<br />

18<br />

15 16 16<br />

15<br />

12 12 13<br />

14<br />

11<br />

12<br />

1+0+0 1+0+0 2+0+03+0+0 2+0+0 2+0+00+0+0<br />

0+12+00+14+00+18+0<br />

0+15+00+11+00+13+0<br />

0+16+00+20+00+16+0<br />

3+0+0<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

G650<br />

7,000 N.M. / 12,964 km<br />

Mach 0.90<br />

18<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

8 (3.6%)<br />

61.9M USD 55.1M USD<br />

199<br />

9 (4.4%)<br />

236<br />

G650ER<br />

7,500 N.M. / 13,890 km<br />

Mach 0.90<br />

18<br />

2018 Q4<br />

4 (3.7%)<br />

52.4M USD<br />

163<br />

2018 Q3<br />

6 (5.9%)<br />

56.0M USD<br />

126<br />

2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2<br />

3<br />

1 1 1<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

14<br />

2<br />

17<br />

4<br />

2018 Q4<br />

9<br />

3<br />

2018 Q3<br />

6<br />

3<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

58 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


AIRCRAFT POSITIONING - CIVIL HELICOPTERS<br />

AIRCRAFT ACQUISITION VS. MAX RANGE<br />

8.00<br />

HEAVY<br />

(SUPER) MEDIUM<br />

LIGHT TWIN<br />

SINGLE TURBINE<br />

PISTON<br />

AC313*<br />

S-92<br />

H225<br />

AS332 L1E<br />

4.00<br />

AW189<br />

H175<br />

BELL 412EPI<br />

AW139<br />

S-76C++<br />

S-76D<br />

H155<br />

AC312*<br />

MD 520N<br />

MD 530F<br />

H145<br />

MD 902<br />

H135(T3)<br />

H130<br />

BELL 407<br />

BELL 206L4<br />

MD 500E<br />

BELL 430<br />

AW169<br />

BELL 429<br />

H135(P3)<br />

BELL 407GXP<br />

H125<br />

AC311*<br />

H120<br />

MD 600N<br />

EC145<br />

AW 109 GN<br />

AW109 POWER<br />

AW119KX<br />

2.00<br />

1.00<br />

AIRCRAFT ACQUISITION PRICE (MILLION USD)<br />

S-333<br />

0.50<br />

0.25<br />

200<br />

250<br />

300<br />

350<br />

400<br />

450<br />

500<br />

550<br />

600<br />

650<br />

700<br />

750<br />

<strong>EN</strong>480B<br />

R66<br />

R44 RAV<strong>EN</strong> II<br />

R22 BETA II<br />

MAX RANGE (N.M.)<br />

* The estimated total yearly cost is based on aircraft ownership cost for 10 years including financing, plus yearly operating cost and regional adjustments.<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 59


SUMMARY -- HELICOPTERS<br />

MARKET SUMMARY PER MODEL — CIVIL HELICOPTERS<br />

INV<strong>EN</strong>TORY LEVEL, PRICE TR<strong>EN</strong>D & TRANSACTIONS<br />

EC135T2 & P2<br />

$2.7<br />

$2.3<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

$3.1<br />

EC135P2<br />

EC135T2<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

$2.5<br />

$2.4<br />

$2.7<br />

17 18 18 18<br />

14 15 15<br />

14 14 14<br />

12 13<br />

11<br />

1 1 1 1 2 2<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

$1.8<br />

EC135T2<br />

0+0+0 0+0+02+0+02+0+0<br />

0+0+01+0+01+0+01+0+00+0+01+0+0<br />

0+11+00+13+00+12+0<br />

0+14+0 0+14+0 0+14+0 0+18+0 0+18+0 0+18+0<br />

0+0+0<br />

• There were four EC135T2s for sale in Q4 2018, decreasing 33.3% since Q3<br />

2018 and accounting for 2.8% of the 144 in operation. There were no transactions<br />

in Q4, compared with three in the previous quarter. Average days on<br />

market decreased 44.2% — from 702 days in Q3 to 392 days in Q4. The lower<br />

days on market can be attributed to the two helicopters that were removed<br />

from market in Q4. Average asking price decreased to US$1.8M in Q4 from<br />

US$2.4M in Q3.<br />

EC135P2<br />

• There were seven EC135P2s for sale in Q4 2018, decreasing 12.5% from Q3<br />

2018 and accounting for 4.6% of the 153 in operation. There were no transactions<br />

in Q4, compared with one in Q3. Average days on market increased by<br />

15.3% — from 1,111 days in Q3 to 1,281 days in Q4. The average asking price<br />

increased to US$2.7M in Q4 from US$2.5M in Q3.<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

EC135T2<br />

332 N.M. / 614 km<br />

127 Knots<br />

6<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

4 (2.8%)<br />

2.7M USD<br />

392<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

6<br />

3<br />

6 (4.2%)<br />

2.4M USD<br />

702<br />

6<br />

3<br />

EC135P2<br />

332 N.M. / 614 km<br />

127 Knots<br />

6<br />

2018 Q4<br />

7 (4.6%)<br />

2.7M USD<br />

1281<br />

2018 Q4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

2018 Q3<br />

8 (5.2%)<br />

2.5M USD<br />

1111<br />

2018 Q3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0+14+0<br />

AS332L1 & H225<br />

0+17+0 0+15+0 0+15+0<br />

AIRBUS<br />

$22.0<br />

$8.5<br />

0+18+0<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

H225<br />

AS332L1<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

0+18+0 0+19+0 0+18+0<br />

$8.8 $8.8<br />

$4.0 $4.0<br />

20<br />

18 18 19 18 18 18 18 18 18 18<br />

17<br />

18<br />

0+0+0 1+0+0 0+0+0 0+0+0 0+0+0 0+0+0<br />

1+0+02+0+0<br />

0+0+02+0+00+0+0<br />

0+18+00+17+0 0+18+0 0+18+00+20+0<br />

0+18+0 0+18+0<br />

0+0+0<br />

AS332L1<br />

• There were two AS332L1s for sale in Q4 2018, unchanged from Q3 2018;<br />

accounting for 3% of the overall 67 in operation. Q4 saw no transaction, compared<br />

with one in the previous quarter. The average days on market increased<br />

by 6.8% — from 1,347 days in Q3 to 1,438 days in Q4. The average asking price<br />

has not changed since Q3 remaining at US$4M in Q4.<br />

H225<br />

• There were 16 H225s for sale in Q4 2018, unchanged from Q3 2018; accounting<br />

for 9.5% of the 169 in operation. Q4 saw three transactions, compared<br />

with two in the previous quarter. The average days on market decreased by<br />

2.6% — from 569 days in Q3 to 554 days in Q4. The average asking price has<br />

not changed since Q3 remaining at US$8.8M in Q4.<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

AS332L1<br />

452 N.M. / 837 km<br />

142 Knots<br />

19<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

2 (3.0%)<br />

4.0M USD<br />

1438<br />

2 (3.0%)<br />

4.0M USD<br />

1347<br />

H225<br />

452 N.M. / 837 km<br />

142 Knots<br />

19<br />

2018 Q4<br />

16 (9.5%)<br />

8.8M USD<br />

554<br />

2018 Q3<br />

16 (9.5%)<br />

8.8M USD<br />

569<br />

1<br />

2 2<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

1<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

3 3<br />

0<br />

1<br />

2018 Q4<br />

6<br />

3<br />

2018 Q3<br />

3<br />

2<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

60 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


MARKET SUMMARY -- HELICOPTERS<br />

EC145<br />

• There were 14 EC145s for sale in Q4 2018, increasing 27.3% since Q3 2018<br />

and accounting for 1.5% of the 962 in operation. There were four transactions<br />

in Q4, compared with three in Q3. Average days on market increased by 6%<br />

— from 251 days in Q3 to 266 days in Q4. The average asking price decreased<br />

to US$3.5M in Q4 from US$3.6M in Q3.<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

461 N.M. / 855 km<br />

131 Knots<br />

9<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

14 (1.2%) 11 (1.0%)<br />

3.5M USD 3.6M USD<br />

266 251<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2018 Q4<br />

23<br />

4<br />

2018 Q3<br />

19<br />

3<br />

$5.0<br />

$3.9<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

EC155B & H155<br />

0+9+0 0+0+0<br />

9 8 9 8<br />

$4.2<br />

10<br />

10<br />

8<br />

8<br />

$4.0<br />

$3.6<br />

0+0+0 0+0+0 3+0+02+0+02+0+0<br />

1+0+02+0+06+0+0<br />

0+11+00+8+0 0+8+00+10+00+10+0<br />

0+8+00+9+00+8+0<br />

3+0+0<br />

11 10<br />

14<br />

$3.5<br />

14<br />

6<br />

2<br />

1 2 2<br />

8<br />

3 3 2 2<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

2+0+00+0+0<br />

0+14+0 0+14+00+10+0<br />

2+0+0<br />

EC155B<br />

• There were six EC155Bs for sale in Q4 2018, decreasing 14.3% from Q3 2018<br />

and accounting for 21.4% of the overall 28 in operation. There was one transaction<br />

in Q4 compared with zero in Q3. Average days on market increased by<br />

23% — from 1,007 days in Q3 to 1,239 days in Q4. Average asking price has<br />

not changed from Q3, remaining at US$2M in Q4.<br />

H155<br />

• There were nine H155s for sale in Q4 2018, decreasing 10% since Q3 2018<br />

and accounting for 6.2% of the 146 in operation. There were five sold transactions<br />

in Q4, compared with two in Q3. Average days on market increased<br />

by 0.3% — from 860 days in Q3 to 863 days in Q4. The average asking price<br />

increased to US$7.5M in Q4 2018 from US$5.6M in Q3 2018.<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

EC155B<br />

516 N.M. / 955 km<br />

135 Knots<br />

13<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

6 (21.4%)<br />

2.0M USD<br />

1239<br />

7 (25.0%)<br />

2.0M USD<br />

1007<br />

H155<br />

516 N.M. / 955 km<br />

150 Knots<br />

13<br />

2018 Q4<br />

9 (6.2%)<br />

7.5M USD<br />

863<br />

2018 Q3<br />

10 (6.8%)<br />

5.6M USD<br />

860<br />

0+24+0<br />

1+0+0 2+0+00+0+01+0+00+0+00+0+00+0+00+0+0<br />

0+17+00+18+00+20+0<br />

0+21+00+22+00+21+0<br />

0+20+00+22+00+23+0<br />

0+0+0<br />

AIRBUS<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

2 1<br />

1<br />

0<br />

2018 Q4<br />

9<br />

5<br />

2018 Q3<br />

5<br />

2<br />

$4.8<br />

$3.3<br />

24<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

23 22<br />

H155<br />

EC155B<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

21 22<br />

20 21 20<br />

$5.6<br />

$2.0<br />

18 17 17<br />

15 15<br />

$7.5<br />

$2.0<br />

1 2 1 1 2 3<br />

1<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

3+0+02+0+0<br />

0+15+0 0+15+00+17+0<br />

1+0+0<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 61


MARKET SUMMARY -- HELICOPTERS<br />

BELL 412EP/412HP<br />

Bell 412EP<br />

• There were 32 Bell 412EPs for sale in Q4 2018, decreasing 5.9% since Q3<br />

2018 and accounting for 5.8% of 551 in operation. There was only one sold<br />

transaction in Q4, compared with three in Q3. Average days on market<br />

increased by 19.5% — from 549 days in Q3 to 656 days in Q4 2018. The average<br />

asking price has not changed since Q3, remaining at US$4.2M in Q4.<br />

Bell 412HP<br />

• There were six Bell 412HPs for sale in Q4 2018, increasing by 20% since<br />

Q3 2018 and accounting for 9.8% of the 61 in operation. There was only one<br />

transaction in Q4, compared with three in Q3 2018. Average days on market<br />

increased by 19.2% — from 239 days in Q3 to 285 days in Q4. The average<br />

asking price was unchanged, remaining at US$3M in Q4.<br />

$5.2<br />

$3.0<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

0+33+0<br />

2+0+0<br />

BELL 412EP<br />

BELL 412HP<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

33 33 33 32<br />

+0+0 6+0+0 2+0+0<br />

35 35<br />

30<br />

$4.0<br />

0+32+0 0+33+0 0+33+0<br />

3+0+0 3+0+00<br />

0+35+00+30+00+35+0<br />

2+0+0<br />

$4.2<br />

$2.8 $3.0<br />

$4.2<br />

$3.0<br />

38 39<br />

37 38 38 38<br />

1+0+0 1+0+0 1+0+04+0+0<br />

0+38+0 0+38+0 0+38+0 0+0+0<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

Bell 412EP<br />

356 N.M. / 659 km<br />

140 Knots<br />

9<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

32 (5.8%)<br />

4.2M USD<br />

656<br />

34 (6.2%)<br />

4.2M USD<br />

549<br />

Bell 412HP<br />

349 N.M. / 646 km<br />

133 Knots<br />

14<br />

2018 Q4<br />

6 (9.8%)<br />

3.0M USD<br />

285<br />

2018 Q3<br />

5 (8.2%)<br />

3.0M USD<br />

239<br />

0+39+0 0+37+0 0+38+0<br />

6<br />

2 2 3 3 4<br />

2 1 1 1 1<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

14 21<br />

1<br />

3<br />

2018 Q4<br />

10<br />

1<br />

2018 Q3<br />

10<br />

3<br />

BELL 429<br />

• There were 17 Bell 429s for sale in Q4 2018, increasing 13.3% from Q3 2018<br />

and accounting for 5.3% of the 323 in operation. There was only one transaction<br />

in Q4 compared with four in Q3. The average days on market decreased<br />

by 12.1% - from 439 days in Q3 to 386 days in Q4. The lower days on market<br />

can be attributed to the four helicopters that were added into the market<br />

during this quarter. The average asking price increased to US$5.7M in Q4<br />

from US$5.5M in Q3.<br />

BELL<br />

$5.3<br />

0+17+0<br />

0+0+0<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

0+16+0 0+15+0 0+16+0<br />

0+0+0 3+0+0 1+0+0<br />

$5.5<br />

$5.7<br />

19 19 19<br />

17 16 15 16<br />

17<br />

18<br />

15 15 16 17<br />

1+0+0 0+0+02+0+02+0+0<br />

0+0+0 0+0+0<br />

0+17+00+18+00+16+0<br />

0+15+0 0+15+00+17+0<br />

0+19+0 0+19+0 0+19+0<br />

0+0+0<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

368 N.M. / 681 km<br />

130 Knots<br />

7<br />

2018 Q4<br />

17 (5.3%)<br />

5.7M USD<br />

386<br />

2018 Q3<br />

15 (4.7%)<br />

5.5M USD<br />

439<br />

3<br />

1 2 2<br />

1<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2018 Q4<br />

9<br />

1<br />

2018 Q3<br />

8<br />

4<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

62 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


MARKET SUMMARY -- HELICOPTERS<br />

A109E POWER/A109SP GRANDNEW<br />

A109E Power<br />

• There were 46 A109E Powers for sale in Q4 2018, decreasing by 8% from<br />

Q3 2018 and accounting for 12.4% of the 372 in operation. There were three<br />

transactions in Q4, same as in Q3. Average days on market increased by 1.3%<br />

— from 698 days in Q3 to 707 days in Q4. The average asking price has not<br />

changed from Q3, remaining at US$1.7M in Q4.<br />

A109SP Grandnew<br />

• There were six A109SP Grandnews for sale in Q4 2018, decreasing by 25%<br />

since Q3 2018 and accounting for 3.8% of the 160 in operation. There were<br />

five transactions in Q4, compared with four in Q3. Average days on market<br />

decreased by 10.5% — from 210 days in Q3 to 188 days in Q4. The average<br />

asking price increased to US$4.8M in Q4 from US$4.6M in Q3.<br />

$4.3<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

A109SP GRANDNEW<br />

$4.6<br />

$6.0<br />

$4.8<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

A109E Power<br />

353 N.M. / 654 km<br />

A109SP Grandnew<br />

480 N.M. / 889 km<br />

$1.9 $1.7 $1.7<br />

A109E Power<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

139 Knots<br />

7<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

46 (12.4%) 50 (13.4%)<br />

1.7M USD 1.7M USD<br />

707 698<br />

130 Knots<br />

7<br />

2018 Q4<br />

6 (3.8%)<br />

4.8M USD<br />

188<br />

2018 Q3<br />

8 (5.1%)<br />

4.6M USD<br />

210<br />

69<br />

3+0+0<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

69<br />

65<br />

63 63 64<br />

62 62 60 58 55 53 52<br />

5+0+02+0+0<br />

4+0+01+0+0 2+0+05+0+06+0+0<br />

5+0+03+0+01+0+0<br />

0+52+00+53+00+55+0<br />

0+58+00+60+00+62+0<br />

0+64+00+63+00+62+0<br />

0+63+00+65+00+69+00+69+0<br />

1+0+0<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

13 11<br />

3 3<br />

2018 Q4<br />

24<br />

5<br />

2018 Q33<br />

22<br />

4<br />

3 1 3 5 6 5<br />

2 2 1<br />

4 2<br />

5<br />

1<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

For Sale Sold<br />

AW139<br />

• There were 24 AW139s for sale in Q4 2018, decreasing by 4% since Q3 2018<br />

and accounting for 2.7% of the 875 in operation. There were five transactions<br />

in Q4, compared with two in Q3. The average days on market increased by<br />

6.9% — from 481 days in Q3 to 514 days in Q4. The average asking price<br />

decreased to US$7.7M in Q4 from US$7.9M in Q3.<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

568 N.M. / 1,052 km<br />

140 Knots<br />

15<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

24 (2.7%) 25 (2.9%)<br />

7.7M USD 7.9M USD<br />

514 481<br />

$7.8<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

$7.9<br />

$7.7<br />

29<br />

28 27 28<br />

26 26<br />

24 23 24 25 25<br />

23 24<br />

3+0+0 0+0+0 0+0+02+0+0<br />

0+0+0 1+0+00+0+02+0+0<br />

0+24+00+23+0 0+25+00+26+00+26+0<br />

0+28+00+27+00+28+0<br />

0+29+00+24+00+23+0<br />

0+24+0<br />

2+0+0<br />

LEONARDO<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2018 Q4<br />

11<br />

5<br />

2018 Q3<br />

7<br />

2<br />

1<br />

2 3<br />

1 1<br />

2 2<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 63


MARKET SUMMARY -- HELICOPTERS<br />

S-76C+ / S-76C++<br />

$4.9<br />

S76C+<br />

• There were 21 S-76C+ for sale in Q4 2018, decreasing by 4.5% since Q3<br />

2018 and accounting for 14.4% of the 146 in operation. There were four sold<br />

transactions in Q4, compared with only one in Q3. Average days on market<br />

increased by 8% — from 981 days in Q3 to 1,059 days in Q4. The average<br />

asking price has not changed since Q3, remaining at US$2M in Q4.<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

$6.8<br />

S76C++<br />

• There were 23 S-76C++ for sale in Q4 2018, decreasing by 4.2% since Q3 2018<br />

and accounting for 11% of the 209 in operation. There were three sold transactions<br />

this quarter, compared with only one the previous quarter. Average<br />

days on market increased by 9.9% — from 645 days in Q3 to 709 days in Q4.<br />

The average asking price has not changed since Q3, remaining at US$5.4M<br />

in Q4.<br />

$3.1<br />

S-76C++<br />

0+56+0<br />

0+0+0<br />

S-76C+<br />

$5.4<br />

$5.4<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

56<br />

52 54 53 54 55<br />

0+0+0 0+0+02+0+05+0+0<br />

0+49+00+55+00+54+0<br />

0+53+00+54+00+52+0<br />

0+0+0<br />

49<br />

$2.0<br />

47 47 46 44 43 44<br />

$2.0<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

S-76C+<br />

335 N.M. / 620 km<br />

155 Knots<br />

12<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

21 (14.4%)<br />

2.0M USD<br />

1059<br />

22 (15.1%)<br />

2.0M USD<br />

981<br />

S-76C++<br />

335 N.M. / 620 km<br />

155 Knots<br />

12<br />

2018 Q4<br />

23 (11.0%)<br />

5.4M USD<br />

709<br />

2018 Q3<br />

24 (11.5%)<br />

5.4M USD<br />

645<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

14<br />

4<br />

11<br />

1<br />

2018 Q4<br />

9<br />

3<br />

2018 Q3<br />

7<br />

1<br />

0+7+0 0+7+0 0+9+0<br />

1+0+0 0+0+0 0+0+0 0+0+0 0+0+0 0+0+0<br />

0+0+0 0+0+0 0+0+0<br />

0+9+0+9+0+9+0+9+0 0+8+0 0+8+0<br />

1+0+0 0+0+0 0+0+0<br />

SIKORSKY<br />

2+0+03+0+0<br />

1+0+00+0+01+0+0<br />

0+44+00+43+00+44+0<br />

0+46+00+47+00+47+0<br />

2+0+0<br />

5<br />

2 1 1<br />

3 2 2<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

For Sale Sold<br />

S-92<br />

0+9+0 0+9+0 0+8+0<br />

0+8+0<br />

• There were nine S-92s for sale in Q4 2018, unchanged since Q3 2018 and<br />

accounting for 3.2% of the 285 in operation. There was one sold transaction<br />

in Q4, compared with zero in Q3. Average days on market increased by<br />

15.2% — from 597 days in Q3 to 688 days in Q4. The average asking price has<br />

decreased to US$13.2M in Q4 from US$15.4M in Q3..<br />

$16.9<br />

Average Asking Price<br />

For Sale vs. Sold<br />

$15.4<br />

$13.2<br />

SPECS<br />

Max Range<br />

Max Speed<br />

Typ. Passengers<br />

FOR SALE<br />

No. for Sale<br />

Avg Asking Price<br />

Avg Days on Market<br />

474 N.M. / 877 km<br />

155 Knots<br />

19<br />

2018 Q4 2018 Q3<br />

9 (3.2%) 9 (3.2%)<br />

15.4M USD 15.4M USD<br />

688 597<br />

8 8 9 9 9<br />

7 8 8 9 9 9 9<br />

7<br />

1 1<br />

Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec<br />

2017 2018<br />

Sold<br />

For Sale<br />

SOLD<br />

Past 12 Months<br />

Past 3 Months<br />

2018 Q4<br />

2<br />

1<br />

2018 Q3<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Source: JETNET & ASG<br />

64 | ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY — FOURTH QUARTER 2018


LEADING YOU TO SUCCESSFUL<br />

AVIATION DECISIONS<br />

SALES & ACQUISTIONS | TRANSACTIONAL ADVISORY | OPERATION OVERSIGHT | SPECIAL PROJECTS<br />

LUXURY TRAVEL SERVICES| MARKET RESEARCH | COMPLETION MANAGEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />

2013 ACJ320<br />

• 30 Passengers VIP Configuration<br />

• One Owner Since New<br />

• ADS-B Out, TCAS 7.1 & 8.33 khz Channel Spacing<br />

• Equipped with Two Auxiliary Fuel Tanks<br />

2008 BOEING 737-800<br />

• ADS-B Activation System<br />

• Upgraded TCAS 7.0 to TCAS 7.1<br />

• Second FMC - Boeing SB 34-2918<br />

• IFE WiFi System, Skyconnect System<br />

1998 BOEING 737-500<br />

• Total 117 Passenger Seats<br />

• Equipped with ADS-B Out<br />

• Total 32,347 Hours Since New<br />

2012 LINEAGE 1000<br />

• 881 Hours Since New, One Owner Since New<br />

• 19 Passenger - 5 Zones Cabin Configuration<br />

• High Speed Data & Cabin Wi-fi<br />

• TCAS,EFB,ELT,EGPWS,Windshear Detection<br />

2012 LINEAGE 1000<br />

•<br />

• Engines Enrolled on GE On-Point Solutions Program<br />

• One Owner Since New<br />

• Five-Zone Executive Layout w/ 19 Passengers<br />

• TCAS 7.1, TAWS, LASEREF V IRS & ADS-B Out<br />

•<br />

2011 GLOBAL EXPRESS XRS<br />

• 15 Passengers Configuration, Forward Gally & Crew Rest Area<br />

• One Owner Since New, No Damage History<br />

• RRCC, Honeywell MSP, Smartparts & CAMP<br />

• Swift Broadband High Speed Internet & Cabin Wifi<br />

2011 GULFSTREAM G550<br />

• N-Reg Aircraft<br />

• 16 Pax Configuration, No Damage History<br />

• Aft Galley, Forward Crew Rest<br />

• RRCC, MSP Gold<br />

2009 GULFSTREAM G550<br />

• One Owner Since New<br />

• FAA Part 135 Compliant, EU-OPS Certification<br />

• 16 Passenger Configuration, Fwd Galley & Aft Lavatory<br />

• RRCC, MSP<br />

2013 GULFSTREAM G550<br />

• Low 900 Hours Since New, One Owner Since New<br />

• Executive 12 Passengers Configuration<br />

• Forward Galley with Crew Rest<br />

• RRCC, MSP<br />

2013 LEGACY 650<br />

• 13 Pax Configuration w/ Fwd Galley<br />

• Engines Enrolled on RRCC<br />

• XM Weather Capability<br />

• Swift Broadband High-Speed Internet<br />

2013 DASSAULT FALCON 7X<br />

• Low Hours, One Owner Since New , No Damage Record<br />

• EASy II Avionics System Upgrade, CPDLC, ADS-B Out<br />

• Stunning BMW Interior<br />

• Engines enrolled on ESP Gold<br />

1986 BELL 206 L3<br />

• Manufacturing Year: 1986<br />

• Total Hours: 5,082 Since New<br />

• 7 Pax Configuration<br />

1987 BELL 206 L3<br />

• Manufacturing Year: 1987<br />

• Total Hours: 8,621 Since New<br />

• 7 Pax Configuration<br />

2017 AIRBUS H130<br />

• Very Low Hours<br />

• Utility Configuration<br />

• Air Condition<br />

2014 CESSNA 208<br />

• 9 Passenger Configroution<br />

• Single/Dual Pilot IFR<br />

• Increased Gross Weight Compliant<br />

• GWX-68 Color Weather Radar<br />

CONTACT US<br />

EMAIL: SALES@ASIANSKYGROUP.COM TEL: +852 2235 9222<br />

WWW.ASIANSKYGROUP.COM/AIRCRAFT-LISTING/<br />

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 — ASIAN SKY QUARTERLY | 65

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