Chalkbrood - Status Today and Hopes for Control' - Golden Rule Honey

Table I
TRE,.\TIlEN'T CROUPS OF S}IALL AND LARGE. LARI:I'E FROM UNCAPI'I:D CELLS
uslrD To D!:T}]RfrlNE rro-"iitto"ENIC AND sAPRoPl{YTic PRoPEIlrrEs oF
ASCOSPHAERA API*C
Trettlnent
Large lart'ae a
"Alive" lalvae and live A' olris
-do-
-do-
-do- ".rtiie" lrrvae and dead l' apis
._ do -:-
-do-
-do-
"D;i'' larvae and live A' oPis
-do-
-do-
-do-
'PJaa" larvae and dead A' oPis
-do-
-do-
-do-
Snroll larroe b
"Alive" larvae and live J' aPis
-do-
-do-
-do-
"Alirle" larva': and dead '1' aPis
-do-
-Co-.
-Co- "O"aa" larvae arrd live A' aPis
*do-
-do-
-do- "Da;" larvae and dead oPis
'1'
-do-
-do-
-do-
a .:C )rr\'le P3r t35t
tr l0 lf:'\'ae Psr test
.1t dr)is, stfain
1\{ated
Unnlated
IIated
Unmated
Mated
Unnrated
Il1ated
Unmated
tr{ated
Unmated
Itlated
Unnrated
Mated
Unmated
Nlated
Unmated
NIated
Unmated
Ir{ated
Unmated
IIated
Unnrated
Mated
Unrnated
Ivlated
Unmated
Iv{ated
Unmated
Nfated
Unn.rated
Ir{ated
Unmated
Slte of infculittton
Ir{otrtlrParts
-do--
B:rck
-do-
Iloutl'rParts
-do*
Back
-do-
I\Ioutlrlla rts
-do-
Back
-do-
MouthParts
-do-
Back
-do-
IlouthParts
Brck -do-
-do- NlouthParts
-do- Back
-do- MouthParts
-do- Back
-do- NlouthParts
.- do
Back -
-do-
mulntnieslvereprocuce(lbyinoculatiorrof'rrrouthl)arts.andlTby
murntnies lvere proCucecl bv . inoculatiol -ot^^1::t;l-l]':t:'"ild*n11,,1
inoculation oI1 the f"a"n-irtt'1 ini'-*ttio"
"t"l''::1tt,3^":o^:.ri:ur'iltfl'ql
',f,:" :i'1[?3 i'i" "if, . i'i.T,'' # ii'u;' e;:xlq,t' :T -'l: TiY,i'i;ii:; "+i';
:tl? ",T,:';;h'";r':':;li"r" ;i. r"'.'?u-, ii;,"9:t1:*^ ":,T,'
?llr,ll'.:;3:J"';;"t:;y";$,+I'{Y.3.1.'-i""*f"',,i1#"""i1?:?,i'l "'li::lt"illi;,,"3i
illi:', ; 5ff'?,'$ :: fi :'ilt: i ; il;^;, ;; ; h;"-"s h
: *. :l i,:."' 'j: l:3J;
lTJ"",;:"'ilil:"il.'.';:'";r#:!id-l'^1.";:0,":l,T:"*itll:.1:",::f l
ili*, :?:' #-^,:"?" fi ' ill, ; ;'; inF ; *
"'1 ff : lt# ":* #,:.::i:13 1f:j
B:i"'H::.f :'i t' lLi iil t a-'t'" i "' ;i A o p'-'- .:il:',"1-.::l::::1t'l::;
"
,,,u,ioll'3r'-lil'.'on,1i',1'*::';:;:;;;;,'ri?;1.1: .:ll::t"l;ll.:'::::0",t'i'l'l
black tnutntnies, ri--it:"t" btacti anC l1 u'ere rvhiia' iia. Florvever, of the
454