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Dm CASE STUDY: NEW YORK TIMES<br />

Moving with the Times<br />

For over 100 years the New York Times archived millions of items of editorial content<br />

in physical cabinets in the basement of its Times Square offices, and now they are<br />

accessible again having been digitised via Google Cloud<br />

its contents have tremendous historical<br />

value - some that are not stored anywhere<br />

else in the world. In 2015, a broken pipe<br />

flooded the archival library, putting the<br />

entire collection at risk. Luckily, only minor<br />

damage was done, but the event raised<br />

the question: How can some of the<br />

company's most precious physical assets be<br />

safely stored?<br />

The New York Times has announced<br />

that it is leveraging the power of<br />

Google Cloud technology to digitise an<br />

extensive collection of photographs dating<br />

back to as early as the late 19th century. The<br />

process will uncover some never-beforeseen-documents,<br />

equip Times journalists<br />

with an easily accessible historical reference<br />

source, and preserve The Times's history, one<br />

of its most unique assets.<br />

The New York Times was founded in 1851,<br />

and has won 125 Pulitzer Prizes, more than<br />

any other newspaper. The NYT is ranked<br />

17th in the world by circulation and 2nd in<br />

the U.S. In addition to its New York City<br />

headquarters, the paper has newsrooms in<br />

London and Hong Kong.<br />

Prior to the Google Cloud digitisation<br />

millions of photographs, along with tens of<br />

millions of historical news clippings,<br />

microfilm records and other archival<br />

materials, existed only in a physical archive<br />

three levels below ground near The Times<br />

headquarters in New York City called "The<br />

New York Times Archival Library," also<br />

known as the "morgue." Though The Times<br />

officially began clipping and saving articles<br />

in the 1870s, they were not formally<br />

codified into a library until 1907.<br />

The morgue contains photos from as far<br />

back as the late 19th century, and many of<br />

DIGITISING THE MORGUE<br />

"The morgue is a treasure trove of perishable<br />

documents that are a priceless chronicle of<br />

not just The Times's history, but of nearly<br />

more than a century of global events that<br />

have shaped our modern world," said Nick<br />

Rockwell, chief technology officer, The New<br />

York Times.<br />

It's not only the photos' imagery that<br />

contains valuable information. In many cases<br />

the back of the photos include the time<br />

when and the place where the photo was<br />

taken. Adds Rockwell: "Staff members across<br />

the photo department and on the business<br />

side have been exploring possible avenues<br />

for digitising the morgue's photos for years.<br />

But as recently as last year, the idea of a<br />

digitised archive still seemed out of reach."<br />

"We've always known that we were sitting<br />

on a trove of historical photos and now,<br />

cloud technology allows us to not only<br />

preserve this archival source, but easily<br />

search and pull photos to provide even<br />

more historical context," said Monica<br />

Drake, assistant managing editor, The New<br />

York Times. "Ultimately, this digitalisation<br />

will equip Times journalists with useful<br />

tools to make it easier to tell even more<br />

visual stories."<br />

"Google Cloud technologies like Cloud<br />

Storage, Cloud Pub/Sub, and Cloud Vision<br />

API are helping to preserve this priceless<br />

history and give journalists a new way to<br />

search, access, and analyse millions of<br />

historic photos and give them new life," said<br />

Brian Stevens, chief technology officer,<br />

Google Cloud. "Cloud technology is allowing<br />

26<br />

@DMMagAndAwards<br />

January/February 2019<br />

www.document-manager.com

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