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the cell walls of bacteria.”<br />

The three-day conference, which<br />

consisted of six plenary sessions, five<br />

keynote addresses, 15 short lectures<br />

and 117 posters, brought together<br />

several scientists from countries that<br />

were hitherto unrepresented in the<br />

conference.<br />

Senior scientists from premium<br />

research institutions in countries such<br />

as Israel, South Korea, Japan, France,<br />

China, Singapore, Sweden, Germany,<br />

USA and India participated in the<br />

conference.<br />

“The objective was to effectively<br />

spread the message of chemical<br />

and biological science researchers<br />

all over the world. It also offers new<br />

networking opportunities amongst<br />

scientists and young research scholars<br />

from all over the world to create an<br />

immense outreach for academic<br />

circles and research industries,”<br />

informed Dr Dhurairajan Senthilnathan<br />

from Center for Computational<br />

Chemistry, PRIST University, and<br />

convener, ICACSB.<br />

Presenting a plenary lecture on<br />

Noncanonical DNAs: Structure, function<br />

and modulation, Kyeong Kyu Kim from<br />

Department of Molecular Biology,<br />

Sungkyunkwan University School of<br />

Medicine, South Korea, said that most<br />

DNA in the genome is considered<br />

to be present as B-form, but new<br />

evidence suggests that DNA structures<br />

are highly polymorphic. “Therefore,<br />

We propose an<br />

entirely new concept<br />

of introducing innate<br />

immune proteins from<br />

different species.<br />

Prof TP Singh<br />

Department of Biophysics<br />

AIIMS, New Delhi<br />

many sequence-specific noncanonical<br />

DNA or non-B DNA conformations<br />

transiently exist in the genome,<br />

often in response to changes in the<br />

cellular environment or when bound<br />

to proteins, and thus their presence<br />

or mutation is relevant to various<br />

diseases, including tumours.”<br />

Keeping abreast of advancements<br />

in chemical and structural biology<br />

is key to making significant inroads<br />

to attack problems that have an<br />

interdisciplinary nature, and provides<br />

a research base for advancing<br />

biopharmaceutical research. The<br />

innovations and research in this field<br />

are already impacting the society<br />

positively and hence we could expect<br />

more innovations that will contribute<br />

to the sustainability of human beings<br />

in this century, said Dr N Ethirajalu, vice<br />

chancellor, PRIST University.<br />

<strong>March</strong> <strong>2019</strong> / FUTURE MEDICINE / 93

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