From the Death of Saul to the Death of David - Flavius Josephus

Damascus, and, the other parts of Syria, excepting Phoenicia. He made war
against David, the king of Judea, and tried his fortune in many battles, and
particularly in the last battle at Euphrates, wherein he was beaten. He seemed
to have been the most excellent of all their kings in strength and manhood,"
Nay, besides this, he says of his posterity, that "they succeeded one another
in his kingdom, and in his name;" where he thus speaks: "When Hadad was
dead, his posterity reigned for ten generations, each of his successors
receiving from his father that his dominion, and this his name; as did the
Ptolemies in Egypt. But the third was the most powerful of them all, and was
willing to avenge the defeat his forefather had received; so he made an
expedition against the Jews, and laid waste the city which is now called
Samaria." Nor did he err from the truth; for this is that Hadad who made the
expedition against Samaria, in the reign of Ahab, king of Israel, concerning
whom we shall speak in due place hereafter.
3. Now when David had made an expedition against Damascus, and the
other parts of Syria, and had brought it all into subjection, and had placed
garrisons in the country, and appointed that they should pay tribute, he
returned home. He also dedicated to God at Jerusalem the golden quivers, the
entire armor which the guards of Hadad used to wear; which Shishak, the
king of Egypt, took away when he fought with David's grandson, Rehoboam,
with a great deal of other wealth which he carried out of Jerusalem.
However, these things will come to be explained in their proper places
hereafter. Now as for the king of the Hebrews, he was assisted by God, who
gave him great success in his wars, and he made all expedition against the
best cities of Hadadezer, Betah and Machen; so he took them by force, and
laid them waste. Therein was found a very great quantity of gold and silver,
besides that sort of brass which is said to be more valuable than gold; of
which brass Solomon made that large vessel which was called The [Brazen]
Sea, and those most curious lavers, when he built the temple for God.
4. But when the king of Hamath was informed of the ill success of
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