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Strings<br />

A Violin Sonata<br />

“come d’un concerto”<br />

Ludwig van Beethoven:<br />

Sonata in A major<br />

for Pianoforte and Violin<br />

op. 47 “Kreutzer Sonata”<br />

BÄRENREITER URTEXT<br />

An autograph fragment of the Violin Sonata op. 47 is titled, in<br />

Beethoven’s hand, “Sonata mulattica composta per il mulatto<br />

Brischdauer, gran pazzo e compositore mulattico” – meaning<br />

“Mulatto Sonata composed for the mulatto Brischdauer, great<br />

madman and mulatto composer”. The genesis of the sonata, which<br />

was to become famous under the name “Kreutzer Sonata”,<br />

is closely connected to a visit to Vienna by George Augustus Polgreen<br />

Bridgetower (1778–1860), a violinist with an Afro-Caribbean father<br />

and a European mother. In the language of that time, his descent<br />

made him a mulatto.<br />

Beethoven was apparently deeply impressed by Bridgetower’s<br />

musicality and virtuosic abilities. However, when the sonata was<br />

published in 1805, he dedicated it to Rodolphe Kreutzer under the<br />

title “Sonata per il Pianoforte ed uno violino obligato in uno stile<br />

molto concertante come d’un concerto”. The work “in the style of a<br />

concerto” is probably Beethoven’s most demanding violin sonata<br />

and since the 19 th century has formed part of the core repertoire of<br />

the great violin virtuosos.<br />

Edited by Clive Brown<br />

Includes an Urtext violin part and a<br />

second violin part with historically<br />

accurate fingering and bowing<br />

prepared by Clive Brown<br />

Score with parts<br />

☞ BA 10938 · approx. € 17.95<br />

To appear in November <strong>2019</strong><br />

New Issue Title<br />

21 New Publications II/<strong>2019</strong> · The Programme

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