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03072019 - Buhari's Ruga policy, an explosive issue — SOYINKA

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BUSOLA Dakolo, the wife<br />

of a popular entertainer,<br />

Timi Dakolo, sent shockwaves<br />

through the Nigeri<strong>an</strong> media<br />

space over the weekend when<br />

she accused the founder of<br />

Commonwealth of Zion<br />

Assembly, COZA, Pastor<br />

Biodun Fatoyinbo, of raping<br />

her as a young girl.<br />

Mr. Fatoyinbo was also<br />

accused of rape by <strong>an</strong>other<br />

young wom<strong>an</strong>, Ese Walters, in<br />

2013 <strong>an</strong>d a number of other<br />

women (some of them church<br />

members) have allegedly made<br />

similar allegations of sexual<br />

impropriety or outright assault<br />

in relation to him over the<br />

years.<br />

Interestingly, the Christi<strong>an</strong><br />

Association of Nigeria, CAN,<br />

whom m<strong>an</strong>y expected to deal<br />

with the <strong>issue</strong>, released a<br />

statement saying the<br />

org<strong>an</strong>isation could not<br />

“interfere” as it only deals with<br />

contacts <strong>an</strong>d affairs between<br />

the church <strong>an</strong>d government.<br />

Nigeri<strong>an</strong>s’ reactions varied<br />

from puzzlement to outrage: a<br />

member of CAN, a founder of<br />

a popular church was accused<br />

of rape which, whether we<br />

like it or not, smears the<br />

reputation of the church as <strong>an</strong><br />

institution.<br />

Universal<br />

condemnation<br />

The Catholic Church had to<br />

<strong>issue</strong> <strong>an</strong> apology following the<br />

recurring sc<strong>an</strong>dals in relation<br />

to the abuse of altar boys by<br />

Catholic priests in the United<br />

States <strong>an</strong>d the United<br />

Kingdom. Yet, in Nigeria, the<br />

central body which ought to<br />

supervise pastors <strong>an</strong>d unite<br />

Christi<strong>an</strong>s in universal<br />

condemnation of wrongdoing,<br />

claims it c<strong>an</strong>’t take a st<strong>an</strong>d.<br />

Yes, Mr. Fatoyinbo has not<br />

been found guilty by a court<br />

of law. But CAN owes it to<br />

Nigeri<strong>an</strong>s, <strong>an</strong>d to all those<br />

who look up to the church for<br />

moral leadership <strong>an</strong>d<br />

guid<strong>an</strong>ce to condemn the act<br />

of rape first <strong>an</strong>d foremost. And<br />

in the process, reassuring<br />

Nigeri<strong>an</strong>s <strong>an</strong>d Christi<strong>an</strong>s;<br />

proving it takes the<br />

accusations seriously <strong>an</strong>d is<br />

committed to finding out the<br />

truth after which it ought to<br />

have asked Mr. Fatoyinbo to<br />

step aside while a proper<br />

investigation is conducted.<br />

By refusing to do that, CAN<br />

showed it is only interested in<br />

the politicisation of religion, or<br />

the perform<strong>an</strong>ce of religious<br />

activity for the political gain of<br />

Emir of K<strong>an</strong>o<br />

MUHAMMAD S<strong>an</strong>usi II<br />

said there is “nothing<br />

like non-indigenship” in K<strong>an</strong>o.<br />

Whoever lives in K<strong>an</strong>o, he said,<br />

is <strong>an</strong> indigene irrespective of<br />

their ethno-religious belonging.<br />

He is right <strong>an</strong>d it should be<br />

the same for all states in Nigeria.<br />

State of origin <strong>an</strong>d indigeneity<br />

divide Nigeri<strong>an</strong>s who compete<br />

on that basis for benefits from<br />

the state.<br />

The Constitution should be<br />

amended to enable our nation<br />

building efforts to move beyond<br />

the realm of dreams into reality.<br />

What is CAN’s true focus, the politicisation<br />

of religion or people’s wellbeing?<br />

•Cattle colony...solution to herders-farmers' clashes?<br />

private actors rather th<strong>an</strong> the<br />

well-being of the faithful.<br />

Are Nigeri<strong>an</strong> pastors<br />

gr<strong>an</strong>ted a license before they<br />

are allowed to open a church?<br />

If so by whom? What are<br />

churches’ governing<br />

structures? Where are the<br />

checks <strong>an</strong>d bal<strong>an</strong>ces to protect<br />

their congregations from<br />

abuse? It isn’t enough to say<br />

“God will judge”.<br />

The Bible warned of false<br />

prophets, yet the prosperity<br />

gospel preached by the church<br />

in a socio-economic climate as<br />

harsh as Nigeria’s carries with<br />

it a cult of obedience to<br />

seniority <strong>an</strong>d status which<br />

h<strong>an</strong>ds every rich <strong>an</strong>d powerful<br />

individual a “get out of jail<br />

free” card, gr<strong>an</strong>ting them<br />

permission to break laws<br />

under the cover of their<br />

“<strong>an</strong>ointing”.<br />

Also, if CAN isn’t the<br />

supervisory body for churches,<br />

then who is? Does this me<strong>an</strong><br />

that pastors in Nigeria make<br />

their own rules, picking <strong>an</strong>d<br />

choosing when to abide by<br />

•S<strong>an</strong>usi, Emir of K<strong>an</strong>o<br />

them? It always takes a sc<strong>an</strong>dal<br />

to get us thinking about public<br />

morality, govern<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>an</strong>d<br />

various forms of misconduct in<br />

Nigeria.<br />

The closeness between<br />

former President Goodluck<br />

Jonath<strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>d CAN gave rise<br />

to a number of allegations<br />

CAN ignores<br />

the crimes<br />

committed by<br />

the rich <strong>an</strong>d<br />

powerful,<br />

preferring to<br />

define crime by<br />

ethnicity <strong>an</strong>d<br />

religion<br />

which were never<br />

investigated.<br />

Prominent pastors also<br />

participated in the<br />

reconciliation between the<br />

PDP’s presidential c<strong>an</strong>didate<br />

Atiku Abubakar <strong>an</strong>d his former<br />

boss, Olusegun Obas<strong>an</strong>jo,<br />

after which more claims<br />

surfaced hinting that “God’s<br />

work” or “pastoral<br />

South-East governors<br />

GOVERNOR Umahi, the<br />

Chairm<strong>an</strong> of the South-<br />

East Governors' Forum, says<br />

the zone will give grass to<br />

herdsmen in exch<strong>an</strong>ge for meat.<br />

Those who aren’t being<br />

mischievous <strong>an</strong>d unnecessarily<br />

V<strong>an</strong>guard, WEDNESDAY, JULY 3, 2019 <strong>—</strong>17<br />

intervention” also came with Nigeria with subst<strong>an</strong>tial<br />

a cost. Pastors are const<strong>an</strong>tly contributions to food security<br />

involved in politics in Nigeria in the country”. Jonath<strong>an</strong> also<br />

where there is no real said his government was<br />

separation between church “developing cattle rearing in<br />

<strong>an</strong>d state. But when does CAN Nigeria to a level where the<br />

st<strong>an</strong>d up for ordinary men <strong>an</strong>d nation c<strong>an</strong> earn higher<br />

women? Leah Shuaibu is revenues from meat exports”.<br />

CAN’s favourite topic of Why wasn’t CAN<br />

conversation because she was propagating conspiracy<br />

kidnapped by Islamist<br />

fundamentalists which fits into<br />

CAN’s narrative of<br />

“islamisation”.<br />

Also, it is interesting that<br />

Busola Dakolo’s story went<br />

viral in a way Ese Walters,<br />

<strong>an</strong>other accuser of Pastor<br />

Fatoyinbo’s, didn’t. Do we<br />

only care about wrongs done<br />

to people of a certain status?<br />

Have Nigeri<strong>an</strong>s chosen what<br />

“victims” are more believable?<br />

Miss Walters was inst<strong>an</strong>tly<br />

castigated <strong>an</strong>d called names<br />

because she was a single<br />

mother, but Mrs. Dakolo is a<br />

married wom<strong>an</strong> with “celebrity<br />

clout”.<br />

There is something very<br />

unsettling about a society that<br />

picks <strong>an</strong>d chooses whose pain<br />

deserves our attention, or<br />

whose story is worth fighting<br />

for. In fact, CAN has proven it<br />

will only fight over politics <strong>an</strong>d<br />

(some) politici<strong>an</strong>s.<br />

After all, how does one<br />

explain that when former<br />

president Jonath<strong>an</strong> was<br />

proclaimed “life patron” of the<br />

Miyetti Allah cattle breeding<br />

org<strong>an</strong>isation during the 2015<br />

presidential election, CAN<br />

didn’t protest.<br />

Nor did it complain when<br />

Jonath<strong>an</strong> praised cattle<br />

herders, calling them a “a<br />

major economic group in<br />

divisive know the <strong>Ruga</strong><br />

settlements are optional.<br />

In fact, Governor Umahi<br />

should be commended for his<br />

approach: creating economic<br />

<strong>an</strong>d business ties between<br />

diverse populations is the smart<br />

way to m<strong>an</strong>age ethnicity.<br />

theories about l<strong>an</strong>d seizure<br />

<strong>an</strong>d “islamisation” or<br />

“ful<strong>an</strong>isation” then? Cattle<br />

r<strong>an</strong>ching has always been a<br />

<strong>policy</strong> of the Federal<br />

Government.<br />

In fact, it was already<br />

supported by Awolowo,<br />

premier of the Western Region<br />

as far back as the 1960s. It was<br />

military rule <strong>an</strong>d the ramp<strong>an</strong>t<br />

corruption under successive<br />

administrations which<br />

destroyed r<strong>an</strong>ching <strong>an</strong>d<br />

impoverished those involved<br />

in <strong>an</strong>imal husb<strong>an</strong>dry.<br />

Furthermore, no law then or<br />

now says that r<strong>an</strong>ch owners<br />

must be Ful<strong>an</strong>i.<br />

The derogatory, divisive<br />

political sentiments<br />

encouraged by CAN over the<br />

r<strong>an</strong>ching <strong>issue</strong> begin to make<br />

sense when one considers that<br />

the org<strong>an</strong>isation has stated its<br />

objectives: political affairs but<br />

of a very specific sort.<br />

Nigeria has m<strong>an</strong>y<br />

government interventions for<br />

farmers; why do some people<br />

insist on politicising the<br />

intervention for cattle rearing?<br />

When government<br />

(AMCON) bails out<br />

businesses belonging to<br />

private individuals who leave<br />

shareholders <strong>an</strong>d staff to deal<br />

with their fin<strong>an</strong>cial<br />

mism<strong>an</strong>agement, why doesn’t<br />

CAN complain? Social justice<br />

is one of the founding<br />

principles of every major<br />

religion. Yet, CAN ignores the<br />

crimes committed by the rich<br />

<strong>an</strong>d powerful, preferring to<br />

define crime by ethnicity <strong>an</strong>d<br />

religion.<br />

Ethnicity <strong>an</strong>d<br />

religion<br />

The “<strong>Ruga</strong> settlement”,<br />

which has become politicised,<br />

is optional. No states are<br />

being forced to give up l<strong>an</strong>d.<br />

No one is being colonised.<br />

Primarily Northern states have<br />

opted for settlements on their<br />

l<strong>an</strong>ds.<br />

Besides the obvious<br />

objective of tackling clashes<br />

between herders <strong>an</strong>d farmers<br />

over l<strong>an</strong>d, water <strong>an</strong>d other<br />

resources threatened by<br />

climate ch<strong>an</strong>ge, the overall<br />

gains for our economic<br />

prosperity once this business<br />

is professionalised <strong>an</strong>d<br />

st<strong>an</strong>dardised will benefit us<br />

all.<br />

Does CAN care about<br />

people’s well-being if there is<br />

no “islamisation” story to tell?<br />

Tabia Princewill is a<br />

strategic communications<br />

consult<strong>an</strong>t <strong>an</strong>d public <strong>policy</strong><br />

<strong>an</strong>alyst. She is also the cohost<br />

<strong>an</strong>d executive producer<br />

of a talk show, WALK THE<br />

TALK which airs on<br />

Ch<strong>an</strong>nels TV.

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