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Vanguard Newspaper 03072019

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38 <strong>—</strong> V<strong>an</strong>guard, WEDNESDAY, JULY 3, 2019<br />

Adhering to Corporate Govern<strong>an</strong>ce<br />

principles will grow economy,<br />

comp<strong>an</strong>ies <strong>—</strong>ICSAN boss<br />

By Princewill Ekwujuru<br />

*Mr. Samuel Kolawole<br />

In this interview Mr.<br />

Samuel Kolawole, President<br />

of the Institute of<br />

Corporate Secretaries<br />

<strong>an</strong>d Administrators of<br />

Nigeria (ICSAN), speaks<br />

of the national code<br />

of corporate govern<strong>an</strong>ce,<br />

what the country,<br />

the economy <strong>an</strong>d<br />

org<strong>an</strong>izations st<strong>an</strong>d to<br />

gain <strong>an</strong>d digitalization of<br />

the institutes activities.<br />

Excerpt.<br />

RECENTLY, the feder<br />

al government convened<br />

a national program<br />

on Corporate Govern<strong>an</strong>ce,<br />

what is your view on this?<br />

Well, Corporate Govern<strong>an</strong>ce<br />

is necessary for the<br />

success of org<strong>an</strong>izations <strong>an</strong>d<br />

the interest of the society at<br />

large, we find ourselves as<br />

the front-runners <strong>an</strong>d the<br />

people who are trained professionally<br />

in this area, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

definitely we will support the<br />

national code of corporate<br />

govern<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>an</strong>d its application<br />

to ensure that org<strong>an</strong>izations<br />

are run properly<br />

<strong>an</strong>d are m<strong>an</strong>aged properly<br />

in the interest of all<br />

stakeholders because if org<strong>an</strong>izations<br />

apply good corporate<br />

govern<strong>an</strong>ce principles<br />

the org<strong>an</strong>izations will<br />

thrive, <strong>an</strong>d if org<strong>an</strong>izations<br />

thrive, the economy will<br />

thrive <strong>an</strong>d the nation will<br />

also grow <strong>an</strong>d if they don’t<br />

there will be <strong>issue</strong>s.<br />

So it is a good thing that<br />

has been done, of course,<br />

there will be controversies<br />

as to what the content<br />

should be just like <strong>an</strong>y law<br />

or <strong>an</strong>y regulation in <strong>an</strong>y<br />

country or jurisdiction, people<br />

will have their different<br />

opinions on how is to be<br />

done or practiced.<br />

The step has been taken<br />

we believe that this will help<br />

to improve the corporate<br />

govern<strong>an</strong>ce l<strong>an</strong>dscape of<br />

Nigeria, good enough in the<br />

steering committee that put<br />

together this code have<br />

three of our members, so<br />

that tells you about whom<br />

we are <strong>an</strong>d the experiences<br />

<strong>an</strong>d knowledge our members<br />

have to be able to h<strong>an</strong>dle<br />

something like this.<br />

So we are happy that the<br />

national code of corporate<br />

govern<strong>an</strong>ce is out, is a continuous<br />

process, all the<br />

teething <strong>issue</strong>s will be will<br />

dealt as the application of it<br />

commences.<br />

What role is the institute<br />

playing to ensure most org<strong>an</strong>ization<br />

embraces the<br />

national code of corporate<br />

govern<strong>an</strong>ce?<br />

Yes, one of the things we<br />

are doing is the obvious one<br />

we are doing like I mentioned<br />

is the corporate govern<strong>an</strong>ce<br />

platform through<br />

which were educating people<br />

about corporate govern<strong>an</strong>ce<br />

principle, about<br />

how this national c<strong>an</strong> be<br />

applied, but to let people<br />

underst<strong>an</strong>d that this is not a<br />

code that is made to stifle<br />

corporate org<strong>an</strong>izations,<br />

but to let them underst<strong>an</strong>d<br />

the values of good corporate<br />

govern<strong>an</strong>ce, because of a<br />

lot of activities we also talk<br />

about corporate govern<strong>an</strong>ce<br />

<strong>an</strong>d try to enlighten<br />

people on what it is all about<br />

<strong>an</strong>d how it c<strong>an</strong> be h<strong>an</strong>dled.<br />

For example, we have the<br />

<strong>an</strong>nual roundtable of corporate<br />

govern<strong>an</strong>ce which of<br />

course is one of our flagship<br />

event we hold <strong>an</strong>nually <strong>an</strong>d<br />

every year, through this medium<br />

we are able to enlighten<br />

the society about the<br />

good principles of corporate<br />

govern<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>an</strong>d of<br />

course in the training of our<br />

members we also emphasize<br />

this, then that helps to<br />

spread the knowledge <strong>an</strong>d<br />

the underst<strong>an</strong>ding.<br />

It also helps to give people<br />

skill to be able to practice<br />

the principles of good<br />

corporate govern<strong>an</strong>ce.<br />

How digitalized are your<br />

activities considering the<br />

fact that most corporate<br />

bodies are digitalized?<br />

We have improved on that<br />

but there are rooms for further<br />

improvements to properly<br />

digitalize the activities<br />

of the institute we now do<br />

registration for examination<br />

online we still have<br />

some who are not able to do<br />

that we also still have a way<br />

to ensure that they are not<br />

left out even before this<br />

present administration took<br />

over the institute had started<br />

online voting exercise<br />

for our elections. Our website<br />

is been improved from<br />

time to time to ensure we<br />

c<strong>an</strong> leverage on technology<br />

to function properly as <strong>an</strong><br />

institute , but there is still<br />

quite a lot to do in that area.<br />

What are the challenges<br />

you met on ground in the<br />

institute?<br />

I would not say I took<br />

up challenges, you know<br />

org<strong>an</strong>izations like this are<br />

going concerns, you find<br />

things that are going on<br />

well, you find things that<br />

you have set out for yourself<br />

you w<strong>an</strong>t to achieve.<br />

What I believe that my<br />

challenges were things I set<br />

out for myself to achieve<br />

within the period that I<br />

would be president of the<br />

institute.<br />

I believe that over the<br />

years those people that piloted<br />

the affairs of the institute,<br />

the past presidents, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

the Council have done their<br />

own bit. We have some<br />

(1:40) challenge that are<br />

not really challenges as<br />

such, are those things I have<br />

set out for myself to achieve<br />

as the president of the institute.<br />

When I came in as president<br />

there were a number of<br />

things that we set out to<br />

achieve; working with<br />

Council that I would be privileged<br />

to chair.<br />

One of the things was<br />

the visibility of the institute,<br />

making people know <strong>an</strong>d<br />

underst<strong>an</strong>d what the institute<br />

is all about among Nigeri<strong>an</strong>s.<br />

What the institute<br />

does, that was one of them.<br />

We had the <strong>issue</strong> of the<br />

secretariat which physically<br />

was not that comfortable<br />

for those working there <strong>an</strong>d<br />

befitting for our members,<br />

of course, at that time we<br />

were also looking at the<br />

possibility of rebuilding the<br />

secretariat.<br />

I also had the idea that<br />

since this institute is a<br />

knowledge based institute<br />

not just by the qualifying<br />

examinations, we should be<br />

able to enrich the body of<br />

knowledge in the society,<br />

based on my own background,<br />

having come from<br />

a publishing background I<br />

w<strong>an</strong>ted to leave the legacy<br />

of publishing, we should be<br />

able to put it down there that<br />

people should be able to<br />

have access to, being able<br />

to publish books <strong>an</strong>d journals<br />

were also one of the<br />

things I was set out to do.<br />

We also had the <strong>issue</strong> of<br />

our linkage program with<br />

universities, I thought I<br />

could take further <strong>an</strong>d faster<br />

th<strong>an</strong> we have been doing,<br />

that was also a challenge for<br />

us. There were also m<strong>an</strong>y<br />

things we set out to do.<br />

How c<strong>an</strong> you appraise<br />

your administration in the<br />

last two years?<br />

I would say that the administration<br />

that I have been privileged<br />

to lead in the last two<br />

years because the administration<br />

is not for the president<br />

alone.<br />

The administration consists<br />

of the president <strong>an</strong>d members<br />

of the council i was privileged<br />

to work with we have tried to<br />

take the institute from the level<br />

which we met it to a higher<br />

level. In the area of publication,<br />

dissemination of knowledge<br />

for the first we started<br />

the institutes journal we had<br />

<strong>an</strong> edition out <strong>an</strong>d we believed<br />

that it should be something<br />

that is continuous, the journal<br />

which is professional in nature.<br />

Also the institute’s magazine<br />

has been improved<br />

upon to make it more professional,<br />

as it is, in terms of increasing<br />

awareness.<br />

Germ<strong>an</strong>y’s Ursula von der Leyen<br />

nominated to lead EU Commission<br />

EU leaders have put<br />

forward their nominations<br />

for the bloc’s top<br />

jobs, with a wom<strong>an</strong> for<br />

the first time proposed as<br />

Europe<strong>an</strong> Commission<br />

chief.<br />

The surprise choice of<br />

Germ<strong>an</strong> Defence Minister<br />

Ursula von der Leyen<br />

to replace Je<strong>an</strong>-<br />

Claude Juncker came after<br />

the main front-runners<br />

were rejected.<br />

IMF chief Christine<br />

Lagarde has been nominated<br />

as the first wom<strong>an</strong><br />

to head the Europe<strong>an</strong><br />

Central B<strong>an</strong>k (ECB).<br />

The <strong>an</strong>nouncement follows<br />

days of difficult negotiations.<br />

Belgi<strong>an</strong> liberal Prime<br />

Minister Charles Michel<br />

is nominated to replace<br />

Europe<strong>an</strong> Council<br />

President Donald Tusk<br />

while Spain’s Josep Borrell<br />

is proposed as foreign<br />

<strong>policy</strong> chief.<br />

The fifth key nomination<br />

- President of the<br />

Europe<strong>an</strong> Parliament - is<br />

to be chosen on Wednesday<br />

<strong>an</strong>d most of the roles<br />

must be ratified by parliament.<br />

“We have agreed the<br />

whole package before the<br />

first session of the Europe<strong>an</strong><br />

Parliament,” said<br />

Mr Tusk.<br />

He said Germ<strong>an</strong>y had<br />

abstained on Ms Von der<br />

Leyen’s nomination over<br />

coalition <strong>issue</strong>s but<br />

pointed out that Ch<strong>an</strong>cellor<br />

Angela Merkel<br />

herself had backed her.<br />

French President Emm<strong>an</strong>uel<br />

Macron said the<br />

nominations were “the<br />

fruit of a deep Fr<strong>an</strong>co-<br />

Germ<strong>an</strong> entente”.<br />

“Von der Leyen is a<br />

very good c<strong>an</strong>didate <strong>an</strong>d<br />

a very good choice to<br />

head the Europe<strong>an</strong><br />

Commission,” he told<br />

reporters, adding that<br />

Ms Lagarde’s “capacities<br />

<strong>an</strong>d competences...<br />

totally qualified her” for<br />

the ECB.<br />

Irish Prime Minister<br />

Leo Varadkar said the<br />

nomination of two women<br />

for key jobs sent a<br />

powerful message that<br />

the EU was leading the<br />

way towards gender<br />

equality.<br />

However, there were<br />

concerns that the Europe<strong>an</strong><br />

Parliament’s own<br />

contest for the main job<br />

- the “Spitzenk<strong>an</strong>didaten”<br />

(lead c<strong>an</strong>didate) process<br />

- had been cast<br />

aside. Neither the winner<br />

of that process, M<strong>an</strong>fred<br />

Weber of Germ<strong>an</strong>y, nor other<br />

frontrunners were selected<br />

by EU leaders.<br />

“You have to compromise<br />

in politics,” Mr Varadkar<br />

insisted, adding that the<br />

centre-right Mr Weber<br />

would most likely be given<br />

the shared presidency of<br />

the Europe<strong>an</strong> Parliament<br />

along with a Socialist figure.<br />

There was also surprise<br />

that four of the main jobs<br />

had gone to Western Europe<strong>an</strong>s,<br />

with no nominations<br />

from Eastern Europe.<br />

However, the eastern<br />

states are thought to have<br />

been strongly behind Ms<br />

Von der Leyen’s nomination,<br />

having rejected a compromise<br />

involving Dutch<br />

Labour leader Fr<strong>an</strong>s Timmerm<strong>an</strong>s<br />

the night before.<br />

House p<strong>an</strong>el sues Treasury, IRS over<br />

Trump’s tax returns<br />

A U.S. DEMOCRATIC-led<br />

House of Representatives<br />

p<strong>an</strong>el on Tuesday<br />

filed a long-awaited<br />

lawsuit in federal court to<br />

dem<strong>an</strong>d President<br />

Donald Trump’s individual<br />

<strong>an</strong>d business tax returns.<br />

The House Ways <strong>an</strong>d<br />

Me<strong>an</strong>s Committee filed<br />

the lawsuit against the<br />

U.S. Treasury Department<br />

<strong>an</strong>d Internal Revenue<br />

Service after Treasury<br />

Secretary Steven<br />

Mnuchin refused a legal<br />

request for the records<br />

<strong>an</strong>d defied two congressional<br />

subpoenas seeking<br />

the returns.The filing<br />

sounded the starting gun<br />

in what is widely expected<br />

to be a lengthy legal battle<br />

that is likely to end in<br />

the Supreme Court.<br />

There was no official<br />

comment from the Trump<br />

administration, but<br />

Trump attorney Jay Sekulow<br />

said: “We will respond<br />

to this latest effort<br />

at presidential harassment<br />

in court.” Democrats<br />

w<strong>an</strong>t Trump’s tax<br />

records from 2013 to<br />

2018, which legal experts<br />

have said could shed light<br />

*Ursula von der Leyen<br />

on the president’s business<br />

dealings. Such a legal<br />

process, experts said,<br />

could unfold slowly <strong>an</strong>d<br />

become <strong>an</strong> <strong>issue</strong> in the<br />

2020 election.<br />

Mnuchin refused to<br />

h<strong>an</strong>d over the returns after<br />

House Ways <strong>an</strong>d<br />

Me<strong>an</strong>s Committee<br />

Chairm<strong>an</strong> Richard Neal<br />

asked for the documents<br />

on April 3, under a federal<br />

law that says Treasury<br />

“shall furnish” such<br />

records upon request.<br />

The committee believes<br />

it is the first time <strong>an</strong> administration<br />

has denied<br />

such a request, the lawsuit<br />

said.<br />

“In refusing to comply<br />

with the statute, defend<strong>an</strong>ts<br />

have mounted <strong>an</strong><br />

extraordinary attack on<br />

the authority of Congress<br />

to obtain information<br />

needed to conduct oversight<br />

of Treasury, the IRS,<br />

<strong>an</strong>d the tax laws on behalf<br />

of the Americ<strong>an</strong> people,”<br />

the lawsuit said.<br />

Neal said in a statement<br />

that the p<strong>an</strong>el was<br />

now pursuing the matter<br />

in court because of the<br />

administration’s “noncompli<strong>an</strong>ce.”<br />

“ The judiciary<br />

has been a bulwark<br />

against Trump’s steaming<br />

corruption <strong>an</strong>d roughshod<br />

lawlessness. I have no<br />

doubt our lower courts will<br />

side with Congress,” Representative<br />

Bill Pascrell, a<br />

Ways <strong>an</strong>d Me<strong>an</strong>s Democrat<br />

who has helped lead the<br />

campaign to obtain<br />

Trump’s returns, wrote on<br />

Twitter.<br />

Democrats who w<strong>an</strong>ted<br />

Neal to move to court more<br />

quickly expressed relief at<br />

the filing. “This long-overdue<br />

legal action is needed<br />

to keep this bad president<br />

from setting a bad precedent,”<br />

Representative Lloyd<br />

Doggett said in a statement.<br />

Congressional Republic<strong>an</strong>s<br />

condemned the effort<br />

as a d<strong>an</strong>gerous political<br />

fishing expedition by Democrats<br />

that could “weaponize”<br />

confidential taxpayer<br />

information.<br />

“The Democrats’ partis<strong>an</strong>,<br />

flawed lawsuit continues<br />

their unprecedented<br />

<strong>an</strong>d illegitimate pursuit to<br />

expose President Trump’s<br />

private tax information,”<br />

Representative Kevin<br />

Brady, the top Republic<strong>an</strong><br />

on Neal’s committee, said<br />

in a statement.<br />

U.N. investigator reports<br />

possible fresh war crimes in<br />

My<strong>an</strong>mar

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