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36 <strong>—</strong> VANGUARD, WEDNESDAY, JULY 3, 2019<br />

WITH HENRY OJELU<br />

midweekpersonality@gmail.com<br />

08111813061 (sms only)<br />

PROF NDUBUISI EKEKWE:<br />

From village boy to Silicon<br />

Valley tech genius<br />

Prof Ekekwe is a rare Nigeri<strong>an</strong> tech genius with m<strong>an</strong>y incredible world<br />

class inventions to his kitty. Among his numerous inventions is the<br />

invasive medical robotic, a system which was acquired by US govt. He<br />

also led the team that designed generation accelerometer, a major<br />

component of iPhone. In this interview, he shares his trajectory from a<br />

local village boy to a master in Silicon Valley.<br />

HOW was growing up<br />

like for you?<br />

I grew up in Ovim in<br />

Isuikwuato LGA of Abia State.<br />

I attended Ovim Community<br />

School <strong>an</strong>d Secondary<br />

Technology School Ovim. I<br />

lived in the village until the day<br />

I left for my undergraduate<br />

education in Federal<br />

University of Technology<br />

Owerri. As a kid, I was told that<br />

the only way to become like<br />

legends in my community was<br />

education. I invested all to<br />

become the best I could become<br />

academically. It was a great<br />

community which made things<br />

very easy for the boys <strong>an</strong>d girls.<br />

I was shaped living in a place<br />

where I could see governors,<br />

professors, <strong>an</strong>d justices in the<br />

village square discussing with<br />

elders, <strong>an</strong>d at the end join the<br />

entourages to play <strong>an</strong>d eat in<br />

their homes. Those experiences<br />

normalized my perspectives<br />

such that by the time I came to<br />

the city, nothing was new<br />

because all the import<strong>an</strong>t<br />

people came from my village.<br />

What childhood<br />

experience shaped who<br />

you have become today?<br />

One of the finest moments I<br />

had as a teen was the day my<br />

WASC result came out. I set <strong>an</strong><br />

all-time academic record in<br />

school history which remains<br />

till today. That made me<br />

popular in my village as m<strong>an</strong>y<br />

big people invited me,<br />

congratulating me with gifts.<br />

Specifically, Real Admiral<br />

Ndubuisi Ekekwe (rtd), a<br />

former governor of Imo <strong>an</strong>d<br />

Lagos states, <strong>an</strong>d Major<br />

General Ike Nwachukwu (rtd),<br />

a former governor of Imo State,<br />

gave me h<strong>an</strong>dshakes. Doctors<br />

<strong>an</strong>d engineers from cities came<br />

to our village house to<br />

congratulate me. I visited a<br />

neighboring secondary school<br />

(Ovim Girls), <strong>an</strong>d students saw<br />

me, came out <strong>an</strong>d beg<strong>an</strong><br />

singing my name. Through<br />

that experience, I quickly knew<br />

that if you excel in education,<br />

big men would shake your<br />

h<strong>an</strong>ds <strong>an</strong>d bring you closer.<br />

That has been a moment that<br />

defines how I see being the<br />

best in <strong>an</strong>ything I pursue.<br />

What was the inspiration<br />

behind your choice of<br />

profession?<br />

During my Integrated<br />

Science class in secondary<br />

school, I quickly connected<br />

with electricity the first time<br />

PERSONALITY ETHICS<br />

Life without values<br />

is lifeless<br />

Differentiation, a<br />

key element in<br />

success<br />

Focus is vital for<br />

success.<br />

they introduced it. I felt at home<br />

with the constructs of electrons.<br />

Then the teacher started<br />

mentioning things electricity<br />

could be applied in. When I<br />

heard robot, I became a<br />

believer that it was going to be<br />

electrical engineering. His<br />

expl<strong>an</strong>ation of robot was<br />

import<strong>an</strong>t as I had worked in<br />

the farms with my gr<strong>an</strong>dmother<br />

<strong>an</strong>d felt that technology could<br />

have assisted her in farms. She<br />

worked hard but I never felt the<br />

yield was rewarding her efforts.<br />

Today, robot is a passion. I<br />

specialized in medical robotics<br />

during my PhD in the Johns<br />

Hopkins University, USA. I<br />

own a U.S. patent in robotics<br />

which the U.S. government<br />

acquired assignee rights in<br />

2017.<br />

What does your comp<strong>an</strong>y<br />

really do <strong>an</strong>d what<br />

milestones has it achieved<br />

so far?<br />

I control a digital holding<br />

comp<strong>an</strong>y that owns properties<br />

in agriculture, healthcare <strong>an</strong>d<br />

other domains. Zenvus is <strong>an</strong><br />

intelligent solution for farms<br />

which uses proprietary<br />

electronic sensors to collect soil<br />

data like moisture, nutrients,<br />

pH, etc. It then sends the data<br />

to a cloud server via GSM,<br />

satellite or Wifi. Algorithms in<br />

the server <strong>an</strong>alyze the data <strong>an</strong>d<br />

advice farmers on farming<br />

processes. As the crops grow,<br />

the system deploys special<br />

cameras to build crop<br />

vegetative health index for<br />

detection of drought stress, pest<br />

<strong>an</strong>d diseases. Our system has<br />

the capability to tell a farmer<br />

what, how, <strong>an</strong>d when to farm.<br />

It has in-built GPS, compass<br />

<strong>an</strong>d XL making it possible to<br />

map farm boundaries which<br />

could be useful during lo<strong>an</strong><br />

<strong>an</strong>d insur<strong>an</strong>ce applications.<br />

Medcera makes software that<br />

help doctors, nurses, labs,<br />

imaging centers, insur<strong>an</strong>ce,<br />

patients <strong>an</strong>d other players in<br />

the healthcare sector to operate<br />

seamlessly. If you visit a clinic<br />

in Medcera network, in Lagos,<br />

<strong>an</strong>d then travel to<br />

K<strong>an</strong>o <strong>an</strong>d the clinic<br />

uses our solution, the<br />

K<strong>an</strong>o clinic will access<br />

your medical records<br />

real-time. Our<br />

motivation is that no<br />

patient should be<br />

treated without<br />

access to his or her<br />

medical records. We<br />

are the first<br />

comp<strong>an</strong>y in the<br />

world that made<br />

access to medical<br />

record agnostic of<br />

location <strong>an</strong>d<br />

hospital chain.<br />

What were<br />

some of the<br />

challenges you<br />

faced as <strong>an</strong> entrepreneur <strong>an</strong>d<br />

how did you overcome them?<br />

My biggest challenge has<br />

been losing team members after<br />

training them. It creates so<br />

m<strong>an</strong>y risks in the business. But<br />

one has to respect that people<br />

have rights to work wherever<br />

they w<strong>an</strong>t to work. Yet, it is<br />

painful to train <strong>an</strong>d develop<br />

<strong>an</strong>d then lose. I have lost my<br />

team members to big<br />

multinationals. We are<br />

m<strong>an</strong>aging the risks in m<strong>an</strong>y<br />

ways but it makes innovation<br />

crawl since continuity<br />

m<strong>an</strong>agement is distorted.<br />

What would you say was<br />

the most import<strong>an</strong>t key to<br />

your success?<br />

The key part of my success is<br />

focusing on doing things not<br />

m<strong>an</strong>y people do. In our<br />

agriculture business, we are the<br />

only one in that space today in<br />

Nigeria. In the healthcare<br />

domain, we make the solution<br />

largely free because we have<br />

I have <strong>an</strong><br />

unbelievable<br />

optimism<br />

about life that<br />

it is hard to<br />

lose hope in<br />

<strong>an</strong>ything<br />

built really brilli<strong>an</strong>t AI systems<br />

that enable value creation.<br />

Differentiation is a key element<br />

in our strategy.<br />

Who is your mentor <strong>an</strong>d why<br />

<strong>an</strong>d What role has mentorship<br />

played in your success?<br />

In business, Tony Elumelu<br />

has been extremely helpful. He<br />

is someone I c<strong>an</strong> send <strong>an</strong> email<br />

<strong>an</strong>d within hours he will<br />

respond. His directions have<br />

saved me money <strong>an</strong>d helped<br />

me in making money<br />

especially on underst<strong>an</strong>ding<br />

market pulses. Getting insights<br />

from someone who has done it<br />

<strong>an</strong>d continues to do it is critical.<br />

My elder brother, Engr. Dr.<br />

Okey Ekekwe, has always<br />

inspired because he has known<br />

how to ch<strong>an</strong>ge the goal posts<br />

to ensure I achieve more.<br />

M<strong>an</strong>y years ago, I told him that<br />

because the principal could not<br />

allow me to do more th<strong>an</strong> nine<br />

subjects in the Nigeria's SSCE<br />

path, he went <strong>an</strong>d bought GCE<br />

form <strong>an</strong>d asked me to write<br />

GCE to prove that I had<br />

mastered the subjects. And<br />

when I did <strong>an</strong>d got distinctions<br />

while in SS1 in Economics,<br />

Government, etc, he responded<br />

"easy subjects - everyone gets<br />

distinctions in them". Quickly,<br />

c<strong>an</strong> you deliver in Further<br />

Maths, Geography <strong>an</strong>d others?<br />

That was the mentorship,<br />

driving me to do more.<br />

Your guiding principles?<br />

I grew up in the Scripture<br />

Union <strong>an</strong>d that shapes<br />

everything in my life. For me,<br />

a life without values is lifeless.<br />

I put on that hard work <strong>an</strong>d<br />

excellence. I have <strong>an</strong><br />

unbelievable optimism about<br />

life that it is hard to lose hope<br />

in <strong>an</strong>ything. That mindset<br />

gives me the energy to execute<br />

because I am so confident that<br />

tomorrow will be better th<strong>an</strong><br />

today.<br />

What do you think<br />

Nigeri<strong>an</strong> entrepreneurs are<br />

not doing well <strong>an</strong>d how c<strong>an</strong><br />

they improve?<br />

We have the ambitions with<br />

unbridled tenacity <strong>an</strong>d energy.<br />

Yet, we need to elevate our<br />

capabilities to fix market<br />

frictions, not just at the<br />

downstream of the sectors but<br />

at the upstream where more<br />

impacts c<strong>an</strong> be made. The fact<br />

is this: unless we c<strong>an</strong> fix<br />

frictions which are catalytic, we<br />

will not liberate m<strong>an</strong>y people<br />

from poverty in this nation. Yes,<br />

apps c<strong>an</strong> help us know where<br />

the village streams are. But<br />

building boreholes may add<br />

more value over time. I give<br />

Nigeri<strong>an</strong> entrepreneurs credits<br />

because they are moving<br />

forward, cutting off the noise.<br />

The entrepreneurs will lift<br />

Nigeria because nations ch<strong>an</strong>ge<br />

only when enterprises rise.<br />

Your advice for upcoming<br />

entrepreneurs hoping to be<br />

successful like you?<br />

With humility, everyone is<br />

looking for success. It is a<br />

continuum. I am still on it. But<br />

largely, I will tell them to solve<br />

problems not m<strong>an</strong>y people c<strong>an</strong><br />

solve <strong>an</strong>d that problem must<br />

have huge market opportunity.<br />

In other words, if you win, the<br />

size will be huge for you.<br />

Getting to that level requires<br />

they must invest to accumulate<br />

capabilities which c<strong>an</strong> come via<br />

m<strong>an</strong>y ch<strong>an</strong>nels.

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