03072019 - Buhari's Ruga policy, an explosive issue — SOYINKA
Vanguard Newspaper 03072019
Vanguard Newspaper 03072019
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36 <strong>—</strong> VANGUARD, WEDNESDAY, JULY 3, 2019<br />
WITH HENRY OJELU<br />
midweekpersonality@gmail.com<br />
08111813061 (sms only)<br />
PROF NDUBUISI EKEKWE:<br />
From village boy to Silicon<br />
Valley tech genius<br />
Prof Ekekwe is a rare Nigeri<strong>an</strong> tech genius with m<strong>an</strong>y incredible world<br />
class inventions to his kitty. Among his numerous inventions is the<br />
invasive medical robotic, a system which was acquired by US govt. He<br />
also led the team that designed generation accelerometer, a major<br />
component of iPhone. In this interview, he shares his trajectory from a<br />
local village boy to a master in Silicon Valley.<br />
HOW was growing up<br />
like for you?<br />
I grew up in Ovim in<br />
Isuikwuato LGA of Abia State.<br />
I attended Ovim Community<br />
School <strong>an</strong>d Secondary<br />
Technology School Ovim. I<br />
lived in the village until the day<br />
I left for my undergraduate<br />
education in Federal<br />
University of Technology<br />
Owerri. As a kid, I was told that<br />
the only way to become like<br />
legends in my community was<br />
education. I invested all to<br />
become the best I could become<br />
academically. It was a great<br />
community which made things<br />
very easy for the boys <strong>an</strong>d girls.<br />
I was shaped living in a place<br />
where I could see governors,<br />
professors, <strong>an</strong>d justices in the<br />
village square discussing with<br />
elders, <strong>an</strong>d at the end join the<br />
entourages to play <strong>an</strong>d eat in<br />
their homes. Those experiences<br />
normalized my perspectives<br />
such that by the time I came to<br />
the city, nothing was new<br />
because all the import<strong>an</strong>t<br />
people came from my village.<br />
What childhood<br />
experience shaped who<br />
you have become today?<br />
One of the finest moments I<br />
had as a teen was the day my<br />
WASC result came out. I set <strong>an</strong><br />
all-time academic record in<br />
school history which remains<br />
till today. That made me<br />
popular in my village as m<strong>an</strong>y<br />
big people invited me,<br />
congratulating me with gifts.<br />
Specifically, Real Admiral<br />
Ndubuisi Ekekwe (rtd), a<br />
former governor of Imo <strong>an</strong>d<br />
Lagos states, <strong>an</strong>d Major<br />
General Ike Nwachukwu (rtd),<br />
a former governor of Imo State,<br />
gave me h<strong>an</strong>dshakes. Doctors<br />
<strong>an</strong>d engineers from cities came<br />
to our village house to<br />
congratulate me. I visited a<br />
neighboring secondary school<br />
(Ovim Girls), <strong>an</strong>d students saw<br />
me, came out <strong>an</strong>d beg<strong>an</strong><br />
singing my name. Through<br />
that experience, I quickly knew<br />
that if you excel in education,<br />
big men would shake your<br />
h<strong>an</strong>ds <strong>an</strong>d bring you closer.<br />
That has been a moment that<br />
defines how I see being the<br />
best in <strong>an</strong>ything I pursue.<br />
What was the inspiration<br />
behind your choice of<br />
profession?<br />
During my Integrated<br />
Science class in secondary<br />
school, I quickly connected<br />
with electricity the first time<br />
PERSONALITY ETHICS<br />
Life without values<br />
is lifeless<br />
Differentiation, a<br />
key element in<br />
success<br />
Focus is vital for<br />
success.<br />
they introduced it. I felt at home<br />
with the constructs of electrons.<br />
Then the teacher started<br />
mentioning things electricity<br />
could be applied in. When I<br />
heard robot, I became a<br />
believer that it was going to be<br />
electrical engineering. His<br />
expl<strong>an</strong>ation of robot was<br />
import<strong>an</strong>t as I had worked in<br />
the farms with my gr<strong>an</strong>dmother<br />
<strong>an</strong>d felt that technology could<br />
have assisted her in farms. She<br />
worked hard but I never felt the<br />
yield was rewarding her efforts.<br />
Today, robot is a passion. I<br />
specialized in medical robotics<br />
during my PhD in the Johns<br />
Hopkins University, USA. I<br />
own a U.S. patent in robotics<br />
which the U.S. government<br />
acquired assignee rights in<br />
2017.<br />
What does your comp<strong>an</strong>y<br />
really do <strong>an</strong>d what<br />
milestones has it achieved<br />
so far?<br />
I control a digital holding<br />
comp<strong>an</strong>y that owns properties<br />
in agriculture, healthcare <strong>an</strong>d<br />
other domains. Zenvus is <strong>an</strong><br />
intelligent solution for farms<br />
which uses proprietary<br />
electronic sensors to collect soil<br />
data like moisture, nutrients,<br />
pH, etc. It then sends the data<br />
to a cloud server via GSM,<br />
satellite or Wifi. Algorithms in<br />
the server <strong>an</strong>alyze the data <strong>an</strong>d<br />
advice farmers on farming<br />
processes. As the crops grow,<br />
the system deploys special<br />
cameras to build crop<br />
vegetative health index for<br />
detection of drought stress, pest<br />
<strong>an</strong>d diseases. Our system has<br />
the capability to tell a farmer<br />
what, how, <strong>an</strong>d when to farm.<br />
It has in-built GPS, compass<br />
<strong>an</strong>d XL making it possible to<br />
map farm boundaries which<br />
could be useful during lo<strong>an</strong><br />
<strong>an</strong>d insur<strong>an</strong>ce applications.<br />
Medcera makes software that<br />
help doctors, nurses, labs,<br />
imaging centers, insur<strong>an</strong>ce,<br />
patients <strong>an</strong>d other players in<br />
the healthcare sector to operate<br />
seamlessly. If you visit a clinic<br />
in Medcera network, in Lagos,<br />
<strong>an</strong>d then travel to<br />
K<strong>an</strong>o <strong>an</strong>d the clinic<br />
uses our solution, the<br />
K<strong>an</strong>o clinic will access<br />
your medical records<br />
real-time. Our<br />
motivation is that no<br />
patient should be<br />
treated without<br />
access to his or her<br />
medical records. We<br />
are the first<br />
comp<strong>an</strong>y in the<br />
world that made<br />
access to medical<br />
record agnostic of<br />
location <strong>an</strong>d<br />
hospital chain.<br />
What were<br />
some of the<br />
challenges you<br />
faced as <strong>an</strong> entrepreneur <strong>an</strong>d<br />
how did you overcome them?<br />
My biggest challenge has<br />
been losing team members after<br />
training them. It creates so<br />
m<strong>an</strong>y risks in the business. But<br />
one has to respect that people<br />
have rights to work wherever<br />
they w<strong>an</strong>t to work. Yet, it is<br />
painful to train <strong>an</strong>d develop<br />
<strong>an</strong>d then lose. I have lost my<br />
team members to big<br />
multinationals. We are<br />
m<strong>an</strong>aging the risks in m<strong>an</strong>y<br />
ways but it makes innovation<br />
crawl since continuity<br />
m<strong>an</strong>agement is distorted.<br />
What would you say was<br />
the most import<strong>an</strong>t key to<br />
your success?<br />
The key part of my success is<br />
focusing on doing things not<br />
m<strong>an</strong>y people do. In our<br />
agriculture business, we are the<br />
only one in that space today in<br />
Nigeria. In the healthcare<br />
domain, we make the solution<br />
largely free because we have<br />
I have <strong>an</strong><br />
unbelievable<br />
optimism<br />
about life that<br />
it is hard to<br />
lose hope in<br />
<strong>an</strong>ything<br />
built really brilli<strong>an</strong>t AI systems<br />
that enable value creation.<br />
Differentiation is a key element<br />
in our strategy.<br />
Who is your mentor <strong>an</strong>d why<br />
<strong>an</strong>d What role has mentorship<br />
played in your success?<br />
In business, Tony Elumelu<br />
has been extremely helpful. He<br />
is someone I c<strong>an</strong> send <strong>an</strong> email<br />
<strong>an</strong>d within hours he will<br />
respond. His directions have<br />
saved me money <strong>an</strong>d helped<br />
me in making money<br />
especially on underst<strong>an</strong>ding<br />
market pulses. Getting insights<br />
from someone who has done it<br />
<strong>an</strong>d continues to do it is critical.<br />
My elder brother, Engr. Dr.<br />
Okey Ekekwe, has always<br />
inspired because he has known<br />
how to ch<strong>an</strong>ge the goal posts<br />
to ensure I achieve more.<br />
M<strong>an</strong>y years ago, I told him that<br />
because the principal could not<br />
allow me to do more th<strong>an</strong> nine<br />
subjects in the Nigeria's SSCE<br />
path, he went <strong>an</strong>d bought GCE<br />
form <strong>an</strong>d asked me to write<br />
GCE to prove that I had<br />
mastered the subjects. And<br />
when I did <strong>an</strong>d got distinctions<br />
while in SS1 in Economics,<br />
Government, etc, he responded<br />
"easy subjects - everyone gets<br />
distinctions in them". Quickly,<br />
c<strong>an</strong> you deliver in Further<br />
Maths, Geography <strong>an</strong>d others?<br />
That was the mentorship,<br />
driving me to do more.<br />
Your guiding principles?<br />
I grew up in the Scripture<br />
Union <strong>an</strong>d that shapes<br />
everything in my life. For me,<br />
a life without values is lifeless.<br />
I put on that hard work <strong>an</strong>d<br />
excellence. I have <strong>an</strong><br />
unbelievable optimism about<br />
life that it is hard to lose hope<br />
in <strong>an</strong>ything. That mindset<br />
gives me the energy to execute<br />
because I am so confident that<br />
tomorrow will be better th<strong>an</strong><br />
today.<br />
What do you think<br />
Nigeri<strong>an</strong> entrepreneurs are<br />
not doing well <strong>an</strong>d how c<strong>an</strong><br />
they improve?<br />
We have the ambitions with<br />
unbridled tenacity <strong>an</strong>d energy.<br />
Yet, we need to elevate our<br />
capabilities to fix market<br />
frictions, not just at the<br />
downstream of the sectors but<br />
at the upstream where more<br />
impacts c<strong>an</strong> be made. The fact<br />
is this: unless we c<strong>an</strong> fix<br />
frictions which are catalytic, we<br />
will not liberate m<strong>an</strong>y people<br />
from poverty in this nation. Yes,<br />
apps c<strong>an</strong> help us know where<br />
the village streams are. But<br />
building boreholes may add<br />
more value over time. I give<br />
Nigeri<strong>an</strong> entrepreneurs credits<br />
because they are moving<br />
forward, cutting off the noise.<br />
The entrepreneurs will lift<br />
Nigeria because nations ch<strong>an</strong>ge<br />
only when enterprises rise.<br />
Your advice for upcoming<br />
entrepreneurs hoping to be<br />
successful like you?<br />
With humility, everyone is<br />
looking for success. It is a<br />
continuum. I am still on it. But<br />
largely, I will tell them to solve<br />
problems not m<strong>an</strong>y people c<strong>an</strong><br />
solve <strong>an</strong>d that problem must<br />
have huge market opportunity.<br />
In other words, if you win, the<br />
size will be huge for you.<br />
Getting to that level requires<br />
they must invest to accumulate<br />
capabilities which c<strong>an</strong> come via<br />
m<strong>an</strong>y ch<strong>an</strong>nels.