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vanguardnews @vanguardnews @vanguardnews<br />

Vanguard, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 2019 — 5<br />

POCKET CARTOON<br />

the basic educational<br />

qualification to contest the<br />

presidential election.<br />

AT THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION PETITIONS TRIBUNAL —From left:<br />

Minister of State for Niger Delta Affairs, Festus Keyamo (SAN); Chief of<br />

Staff to the President, Abba Kyari; and Attorney-General of the Federation<br />

and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami (SAN), at the 2019 Presidential<br />

Election Petitions Tribunal’s judgement in Abuja, yesterday. Photo: NAN.<br />

Buhari floors Atiku at tribunal<br />

By Ikechukwu<br />

Nnochiri, Omeiza<br />

Ajayi & Dirisu<br />

Yakubu<br />

ABUJA — The<br />

Presidential<br />

Election Petition<br />

Tribunal sitting in Abuja<br />

yesterday validated<br />

President Muhammadu<br />

Buhari’s re-election.<br />

In a unanimous<br />

judgement, a five-man<br />

panel of Justices of the<br />

Court of Appeal, dismissed<br />

the joint petition the<br />

Peoples Democratic Party,<br />

PDP, and its candidate,<br />

Atiku Abubakar, lodged to<br />

challenge the outcome of<br />

the February 23<br />

presidential election that<br />

was declared in Buhari’s<br />

favour.<br />

Reacting, President<br />

Buhari said he wasn’t<br />

perturbed by the case at the<br />

tribunal all along, saying<br />

“Good conscience fears no<br />

evil report,” in a statement<br />

issued by his Special<br />

Adviser on Media &<br />

Publicity, Chief Femi<br />

Adesina.<br />

But the Peoples<br />

Democratic Party, PDP, in a<br />

swift reaction, rejected the<br />

judgement of the tribunal,<br />

describing it as provocative,<br />

barefaced subversion of<br />

justice and direct assault on<br />

the integrity of the nation’s<br />

justice system.<br />

The ruling All<br />

Progressives Congress,<br />

APC, on its part, hailed the<br />

judgement, describing the<br />

petition by the Peoples<br />

Democratic Party, PDP, and<br />

its presidential candidate,<br />

Atiku Abubakar, as a<br />

complete waste of time.<br />

However, the tribunal<br />

determined all the five<br />

issues the petitioners raised<br />

in the petition, against<br />

them, stressing that<br />

allegation that the election<br />

was rigged for President<br />

Buhari and the ruling All<br />

Progressives Congress,<br />

APC, was not proved<br />

beyond reasonable doubt.<br />

It held that the petitioners<br />

did not adduce sufficient<br />

evidence to warrant<br />

granting of any of the reliefs<br />

they sought in the petition,<br />

adding that they did not<br />

discharge the burden of<br />

proof placed on them by the<br />

law.<br />

In determining all the<br />

issues raised in the petition,<br />

the tribunal, in the lead<br />

judgement delivered by its<br />

Chairman, Justice<br />

Mohammed Garba, held<br />

that President Buhari was<br />

eminently qualified to vie<br />

for presidency. It held that<br />

PDP and Atiku were unable<br />

to prove that Buhari lacked<br />

Where Atiku, PDP’s<br />

petition failed, by tribunal<br />

In the judgement that<br />

lasted over nine hours, the<br />

tribunal held that the<br />

Buhari’s curriculum vitae<br />

that was tendered by the<br />

petitioners, “contained<br />

impressive credentials” that<br />

qualified him to contest<br />

the presidential election<br />

“even if he tendered<br />

primary school certificate.”<br />

The tribunal maintained<br />

that evidence of the<br />

petitioners proved that<br />

Buhari was not only<br />

“highly qualified, but<br />

eminently qualified” to<br />

contest the election.<br />

The panel held that the<br />

fact that Buhari did not<br />

attach his certificates to the<br />

Form CF001 he tendered<br />

before the INEC, was not a<br />

ground to draw a<br />

conclusion that he does not<br />

have the certificates.<br />

It said there was no<br />

evidence that Buhari was<br />

not qualified in line with<br />

provisions of Sections 131,<br />

137 and 138 of the<br />

Constitution, adding that<br />

the petitioners failed to<br />

prove that West African<br />

School Certificate was not<br />

in existence as at 1961<br />

when the 2nd Respondent<br />

(Buhari) joined the Army.<br />

Besides, the tribunal held<br />

that the statement by former<br />

spokesman of the Nigerian<br />

Army, Brigadier General<br />

Olajide Olaniyi, which the<br />

petitioners relied on to insist<br />

that Buhari lacked basic<br />

educational qualifications,<br />

was misconstrued.<br />

It equally held that<br />

though the petitioners<br />

claimed that Brig. Gen.<br />

Olaniyi had in the said<br />

statement, denied that<br />

Buhari’s certificate was with<br />

the Army, he was however<br />

not called to testify as a<br />

witness.<br />

The tribunal noted that<br />

Brig. Gen. Olaniyi had in<br />

the said statement, merely<br />

asserted that the Army was<br />

not with Buhari’s original<br />

certificates, admitting<br />

however that he had six<br />

credits in English<br />

Language, Geography,<br />

Hausa, Health Science<br />

and Literature.<br />

The tribunal wondered<br />

how Brig. Gen. Olaniyi<br />

knew about the subjects<br />

Buhari passed in his 1961<br />

WASC, if there was no<br />

credential in his Army file<br />

(Form 119a).<br />

“The only reasonable<br />

inference is that the 2nd<br />

Respondent presented his<br />

WASC to Army,” Justice<br />

Garba held, saying “it will<br />

be incredible to hold in the<br />

face of Exhibit P-24, that the<br />

2nd Respondent does not<br />

possess qualification to<br />

contest for the office of<br />

President of the Federal<br />

Republic of Nigeria as<br />

stipulated in section 131 of<br />

the Constitution”.<br />

It held that since the<br />

petitioners failed to produce<br />

Brig. Gen. Olaniyi as a<br />

witness, the statement he<br />

issued with respect to<br />

Buhari’s certificate which<br />

was admitted in evidence<br />

therefore lacked probative<br />

value and is deemed to<br />

have been dumped on the<br />

tribunal.<br />

More so, the tribunal<br />

held that whereas Section<br />

137 (1) stipulated<br />

conditions under which a<br />

person could be<br />

disqualified, Section 318(1)<br />

defined what School<br />

Certificate or its equivalent<br />

means as provided in<br />

Section 131.<br />

It listed credentials that<br />

can qualify a presidential<br />

candidate to include the<br />

Grade 2 Teachers<br />

Certificate, education up to<br />

secondary school, Primary<br />

6 Certificate or its<br />

equivalent, service in a<br />

public sector acceptable to<br />

INEC for a minimum of 10<br />

years, as well as the ability<br />

to read and write in<br />

English language.<br />

The tribunal said there<br />

was evidence before it that<br />

Buhari finished both his<br />

primary and secondary<br />

education in 1956 and 1961<br />

respectively, before he<br />

joined the Army.<br />

It said there was also<br />

evidence that Buhari<br />

attended military training<br />

from 1961 to 1963, saying<br />

“it was established beyond<br />

Continues on Page 41<br />

By Bose Adelaja, Olayinka Latona<br />

& Chiamaka Uba<br />

Should NCC regulate internet use in Nigeria? (3)<br />

The answer is YES<br />

and one of the<br />

ways of doing this is<br />

by giving constant<br />

enlightenment to<br />

internet users so that<br />

they won’t fall victim<br />

of internet fraud.<br />

Another way is<br />

making the Internet<br />

Industry Code of<br />

Practice for Internet<br />

Service very effective<br />

in the country.<br />

— Gbadegesin<br />

Samuel<br />

Blogger/Analyst<br />

CAPITAL no. It<br />

can’t be possible.<br />

It is not like that in the<br />

advance country so why<br />

do they want it otherwise<br />

in Nigeria. Beside,<br />

I believe the Nigerian<br />

government will<br />

take advantage of it. It<br />

will rob citizens of the<br />

right to freedom of<br />

speech. If it is allowed,<br />

they will regulate our<br />

opinion and comment<br />

on the Internet.<br />

— Olumide Ibironke<br />

Crane Operator<br />

I<br />

think it’s a welcome<br />

development because<br />

the rate of cyber crimes is<br />

very high; it is now the<br />

order of the day. By<br />

regulating the use of<br />

internet, such crime would<br />

be eradicated. Nigeria<br />

would be free from fraud<br />

and unethical use of the<br />

internet. If this is not<br />

curbed, the country will<br />

have a negative image.<br />

That’s not a way of<br />

moving the country<br />

forward.<br />

— Okoli Ifeanyi<br />

Student<br />

It's very urgent and<br />

important to our very<br />

survival as a nation because<br />

without regulating the use<br />

of the internet, the nation<br />

will not grow<br />

technologically. Many<br />

information today as we<br />

know, are sourced from the<br />

internet.<br />

For me, the NCC which<br />

is in charge of the sector<br />

should go ahead with the<br />

regulations since there is<br />

economic benefits to be<br />

derived from it.<br />

— Cletus Goki<br />

Fsars<br />

IT is an intrapersonal<br />

way of using it which<br />

should not be controlled<br />

by the NCC. So if there’s<br />

a regulation on how it is<br />

supposed to be used, I<br />

feel my right is being infringed.<br />

There is an extent<br />

to how we use the<br />

Internet, so why should<br />

it be regulated by the<br />

NCC. I disagree completely.<br />

— Akinwumi Solomon<br />

Clearing Agent<br />

THEIR responsibilities<br />

include regulating<br />

telecommunication services<br />

& facilities, promoting<br />

competition & setting<br />

performance standards in<br />

Nigeria. They’re actively<br />

promoting increased access<br />

to the internet and this is<br />

expected to heighten<br />

internet access. So this<br />

should be done in order to<br />

secure the country’s cyber<br />

space against threats and<br />

address issues such as online<br />

protection, privacy and data<br />

protection<br />

—Nwachukwu Patience<br />

Kelechi<br />

Student

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