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The Mountain Times - Volume 48, Number 47: Nov. 20-26, 2019

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Times</strong> • <strong>Nov</strong>. <strong>20</strong>-<strong>26</strong>, <strong>20</strong>19 LOCAL NEWS • 5<br />

High risk dams needing repair put thousands at risk<br />

By Elizabeth Gribkoff/VTDigger<br />

<strong>The</strong> Waterbury Reservoir, an 850-acre body of water<br />

shaped like an upside down T west of Route 100, is one<br />

of Vermont’s most beloved spots for boating, fishing and<br />

family swimming.<br />

But the 81-year-old dam, which could put more than<br />

10,000 people and 1,<strong>20</strong>0 buildings at risk if it failed, is<br />

among those highlighted by a recent Associated Press<br />

investigation as being in poor condition in Vermont.<br />

And until last year, state environmental regulators had<br />

limited authority to require dam owners to make needed<br />

repairs.<br />

<strong>The</strong> AP analysis looked at dams around the country<br />

that are considered a “high hazard” — meaning they<br />

pose a great risk to human safety or property because of<br />

their location — and are in either poor or unsatisfactory<br />

Dunklee’s Pond: <strong>The</strong> Dunklee Pond dam was a disaster waiting to happen<br />

><br />

from page 4<br />

He lived on a <strong>20</strong>-acre piece farm at<br />

256 North Main St. and said the farms<br />

there had two bridges across the pond<br />

for hayricks to reach the hayfields on<br />

the hillside toward Bellevue Avenue.<br />

Although a dammed pond appears<br />

in the 1869 Beers Atlas, no one knows<br />

when the original dam was built. It is<br />

known that Dunklee’s Pond furnished<br />

ice in the days of home delivery to<br />

the kitchen icebox, and an icehouse<br />

is marked on the Beers map, but ice<br />

harvesting ended during Davis’<br />

mother’s time, and the icehouse<br />

was gone by the ‘50s.<br />

Dunklee’s Pond has never<br />

been considered for inclusion in<br />

any historic registry, according<br />

to Polly Seddon Allen, a consulting<br />

architectural historian specializing<br />

in dams and waterways and based<br />

in Craftsbury Common. Allen is<br />

contracted with the city of Rutland to<br />

comply with Army Corps of Engineers<br />

requirements related to identification<br />

of historic resources. <strong>The</strong> dam site<br />

may be eligible, she told the <strong>Mountain</strong><br />

<strong>Times</strong>.<br />

Originally from Westfield, Vermont,<br />

she returned in <strong>20</strong>16 after<br />

two decades away. Her interest is in<br />

“introducing people to their everyday<br />

landscape ... <strong>The</strong>re are so many layers<br />

in use and development, so many<br />

stories all around us.<br />

“An interesting particularity of this<br />

case,” she said, is that both the pond<br />

and the dam will cease to exist. She<br />

photo documented the dam before<br />

its removal. She is hopeful that some<br />

remaining features may be preserved.<br />

She will be working, under the<br />

aegis of the Vermont Division for Historic<br />

Preservation, with Bill Lovett, the<br />

Rutland Historical Society, Vermont<br />

Historical Society, and local landowners.<br />

Allen asks anyone who has information<br />

or an interest in Dunklee’s<br />

Pond to contact her, Polly Seddon<br />

Allen, at polly.s.allen@gmail.com.<br />

Beyond the immediate objective,<br />

the Purpose and Need Statement sets<br />

further goals of “restoring wetlands,<br />

restoring passage of fish and aquatic<br />

organisms and wildlife, restoring<br />

stream equilibrium and improving<br />

water quality in Tenney Brook. ... This<br />

site will be a great example of how<br />

an urban setting can be restored to a<br />

‘natural’ state and serve as a ‘refuge’<br />

for species moving upstream and<br />

downstream. <strong>The</strong> aquatic species may<br />

include various insect species, snails,<br />

clams and crustaceans, various minnow<br />

species, brook trout and brown<br />

trout, frogs and salamanders and<br />

snapping turtles and garter snakes,<br />

<strong>The</strong> dam was in active<br />

failure mode.<br />

etc. ... An online database search indicates<br />

that the Vermont Department<br />

of Fish and Wildlife has no records of<br />

any rare, threatened, or endangered<br />

aquatic species in Tenney Brook.”<br />

Bill Lovett concurs with the positive<br />

future of wildlife as a result of the<br />

stream restoration. “Some people<br />

have expressed concerns about the<br />

animals in the area. If you go up there<br />

now, the same ducks, the geese, the<br />

blue heron is up there, there was<br />

fox and raccoon and probably deer.<br />

Today the place is covered with tracks<br />

[in the mud].”<br />

When Todd Menees and Roy Schiff,<br />

the design consultant for the project,<br />

walked up the streambed to locate<br />

where the stream changed from a<br />

“native channel” to an impoundment<br />

pond, they saw two deer, geese, ducks,<br />

and a great blue heron, Menees said.<br />

After laying out five possible options<br />

and rejecting the first four as too<br />

costly and entailing too much future<br />

maintenance, the Purpose and Need<br />

Statement recommended complete<br />

removal of the dam: “full dam<br />

breach,” which would offer “shortterm<br />

adverse impact for a long-term<br />

gain,” both environmentally and<br />

fiscally.<br />

<strong>The</strong> report projects a four-phase<br />

timeline: Phase I, dam removal design<br />

with an opinion of probable cost;<br />

Phase II, lining up funding sources;<br />

Phase III, final dam removal (may<br />

condition.<br />

Benjamin Green, section chief of the Vermont Department<br />

of Environmental Conservation’s Dam Safety<br />

division, provided an updated list of 11 high hazard<br />

dams that are either in poor condition or have “significant<br />

operational deficiencies” to VTDigger.<br />

He noted that the list only includes dams regulated<br />

by the DEC, which oversees 415 of the dams, as well as<br />

the Wolcott Dam, which is under Public Utility Commission<br />

jurisdiction. <strong>The</strong> rest of the state’s 1,087 dams are<br />

either regulated by the Public Utility Commission or the<br />

federal government and 546 are prive and not regulated<br />

by either state or federal authorities.<br />

Green and his predecessor have tallied at least 66 dam<br />

failures since the 1850s. While none have killed anyone,<br />

Dam risk > 6<br />

begin in the summer of <strong>20</strong>21 with<br />

a construction period of about two<br />

months); and Phase IV, site revegetation<br />

(may begin in <strong>20</strong>21, stretching<br />

through <strong>20</strong>24).<br />

Funding for dam removal may be<br />

problematic. Based on the costs of two<br />

comparable dam removals in <strong>20</strong>17<br />

and <strong>20</strong>18, it’s anticipated that Dunklee<br />

Dam would run about $300,000. <strong>The</strong><br />

report points out that costly dam<br />

removals are generally shared among<br />

the dam owner, government, and<br />

nonprofit conservation groups. For<br />

now, the design phase is being 100%<br />

funded by the Vermont Ecosystem<br />

Restoration Program (ERP).<br />

For now, the emergency is over,<br />

Lovett said. “We’re back to that original<br />

timeline, the 3-year removal and<br />

reclamation of the area. <strong>The</strong> critical<br />

part is over, we don’t have to worry<br />

when it is going to happen because it<br />

won’t. ... <strong>The</strong> dam had collapsed into<br />

the streambed which was actually<br />

fortunate because most of that rubble<br />

was left there to help regulate the flow<br />

out of the dam and as a result it was<br />

kind of the perfect storm, everything<br />

that needed to happen could happen.”<br />

Although some have mourned the<br />

demise of the pond, many others support<br />

the move, Lovett said, including<br />

the landowners, Snehal and Michelle<br />

Shah, removing the necessity for<br />

eminent domain. Public meetings are<br />

planned to take input, as was done<br />

successfully in resolving the water<br />

quality issue at Combination Pond.<br />

In addition to meeting the goals of<br />

the Clean Water Act, Rutlanders may<br />

well like the outcome from an aesthetic<br />

and recreational viewpoint also.<br />

“When I was a kid that pond was<br />

about 13 feet deep,” Lovett said. “In<br />

the ‘60s and into the ‘70s a lot of fishing<br />

was done. ... Through the process<br />

of restoring the site, the public will<br />

have access to it, they’ll have input<br />

into what is planted, how it is planted.<br />

Mark my words, it’s going to be a<br />

beautiful site. <strong>The</strong> water is so clear<br />

you can see to the bottom, you haven’t<br />

seen that in a long time up there.”<br />

Annual Holiday Craft Fair<br />

Saturday, <strong>Nov</strong>ember 23 rd<br />

10AM - 3PM<br />

<strong>The</strong> Gables at East <strong>Mountain</strong><br />

<strong>20</strong>0 Gables Place (off of Gleason Rd)<br />

Rutland, Vermont<br />

Featuring more than 25 vendors<br />

Gifts, crafts, jewelry, baked goods, raffles & much more.<br />

Concession area serving lunch.<br />

Table of contents<br />

Local News ................................................................ 2<br />

State News ................................................................. 7<br />

Opinion ..................................................................... 8<br />

News Briefs ............................................................. 10<br />

Calendar .................................................................. 12<br />

Music Scene ............................................................ 16<br />

Rockin’ the Region .................................................. 17<br />

Living ADE .............................................................. 18<br />

Food Matters ........................................................... <strong>26</strong><br />

Pets .......................................................................... 30<br />

Mother of the Skye .................................................. 31<br />

Columns .................................................................. 32<br />

Classifieds ............................................................... 34<br />

Service Directory .................................................... 36<br />

Real Estate ............................................................... 38<br />

MOU NTA I N TI M E S<br />

is a community newspaper covering Central<br />

Vermont that aims to engage and inform as well as<br />

empower community members to have a voice.<br />

Polly Lynn-Mikula<br />

Jason Mikula<br />

Lindsey Rogers<br />

Katy Savage<br />

Krista Johnston<br />

Curtis Harrington<br />

Brooke Geery<br />

Julia Purdy<br />

Curt Peterson<br />

Cal Garrison<br />

Dom Cioffi<br />

CALL 770-5<strong>26</strong>3 FOR MORE INFORMATION<br />

Editor & Co-Publisher<br />

Sales Manager & Co-Publisher<br />

Sales Representative<br />

Assistant Editor/Reporter<br />

Graphic Designer<br />

Distribution Manager<br />

Front Office Manager<br />

Mary Ellen Shaw<br />

Paul Holmes<br />

Kevin <strong>The</strong>issen<br />

Kyle Finneron<br />

Flag photo by Richard Podlesney<br />

©<strong>The</strong> <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Times</strong> <strong>20</strong>19<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Times</strong> • P.O. Box 183<br />

Killington, VT 05751 • (802) 422-2399<br />

Email: editor@mountaintimes.info<br />

mountaintimes.info<br />

Dave Hoffenberg<br />

Robin Alberti<br />

Gary Salmon<br />

Ed Larson

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