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Volume 25 Issue 4 - December 2019 / January 2020

Welcome to our December/January issue as we turn the annual calendar page, halfway through our season for the 25th time, juggling as always, secular stuff, the spirit of the season, new year resolve and winter journeys! Why is Mozart's Handel's Messiah's trumpet a trombone? Why when Laurie Anderson offers to fly you to the moon you should take her up on the invitation. Why messing with Winterreisse can (sometimes) be a very good thing! And a bumper crop of record reviews for your reading (and sometimes listening) pleasure. Available in flipthrough here right now, and on stands commencing Thursday Nov 28. See you on the other side!

Welcome to our December/January issue as we turn the annual calendar page, halfway through our season for the 25th time, juggling as always, secular stuff, the spirit of the season, new year resolve and winter journeys! Why is Mozart's Handel's Messiah's trumpet a trombone? Why when Laurie Anderson offers to fly you to the moon you should take her up on the invitation. Why messing with Winterreisse can (sometimes) be a very good thing! And a bumper crop of record reviews for your reading (and sometimes listening) pleasure. Available in flipthrough here right now, and on stands commencing Thursday Nov 28. See you on the other side!

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György Kurtág – Scenes<br />

Viktoriia Vetrenko; David Grimal; Luigi<br />

Gaggero; Niek de Groot<br />

Audite 97.762 (naxosdirect.com)<br />

!!<br />

The nonagenarian<br />

Hungarian<br />

composer György<br />

Kurtág ranks<br />

among the leading<br />

living modernist<br />

music masters.<br />

His precisely<br />

crafted, intense,<br />

compressed, emotion-filled and dramatic<br />

style evokes a kind of sonic haiku, demanding<br />

the utmost from instrumentalists and<br />

singers alike.<br />

This album presents six previously<br />

unreleased songs and instrumentals by<br />

Kurtág, with lyrics from literary works in<br />

Hungarian, Russian and German. Scenes<br />

from a Novel, Op.19 (1984) for example,<br />

consisting of 15 extremely varied short<br />

movements, is a prime example of Kurtág’s<br />

oeuvre. With melancholic, introspective<br />

texts by the Russian writer Rimma Dalos,<br />

the songs feature virtuoso soprano Viktoriia<br />

Vitrenko, who nails the shifting emotionaltonal<br />

terrain. She is impressively supported<br />

by violinist David Grimal, bassist Niek de<br />

Groot and cimbalomist Luigi Gaggero. Given<br />

its masterful composition, imbued gravitas,<br />

dramatic and emotional range and the near-<br />

20-minute length of this series of epigrams,<br />

the work takes on an operatic magnitude.<br />

And I found the rest of the songs here just as<br />

compelling.<br />

The Hungarian cimbalom is a stylistic and<br />

national marker on much of the album, a<br />

sonic through-line in addition to the voice,<br />

although novice listeners should not expect<br />

even a tinge of Magyar folkloric colour. The<br />

cimbalomist Gaggero makes a solo appearance<br />

at the end of the album on Kurtág’s<br />

Hommage à Berényi Ferenc 70. His soft, wistfully<br />

sensitive rendition feels like a relaxed<br />

puff of gently perfumed smoke after the<br />

intense multicourse sonic dinner we had just<br />

experienced.<br />

Andrew Timar<br />

Soli for Tuba, Zheng, Horn, with Percussion<br />

McCormick Percussion Group; Robert<br />

McCormick<br />

Ravello Records rr8014<br />

(ravellorecords.com)<br />

!!<br />

The awardwinning<br />

Floridabased<br />

McCormick<br />

Percussion Group<br />

specializes in interpreting<br />

non-mainstream<br />

percussion<br />

scores, often collaborating<br />

with guest<br />

non-percussionists.<br />

Its latest album presents five works by four<br />

American composers featuring one or more<br />

non-percussion soloist backed by the forces of<br />

the MPG, the size of a modest orchestra.<br />

Album opener Loam by Kentucky composer<br />

Tyler Kline is a substantial four-movement<br />

concerto for tuba and percussion ensemble.<br />

Metaphorically, it seeks to convey the notion of<br />

natural cycles: the earth being tilled, life being<br />

born from the soil and ultimately returning<br />

to it after death. Prize-winning Taiwanese-<br />

American composer Chihchun Chi-sun Lee’s<br />

attractive Double Concerto for Tuba, Zheng<br />

and Percussion Orchestra is perhaps the first<br />

work scored for these instruments. She effectively<br />

juxtaposes the expressive upper register<br />

of the plucked strings of the zheng with the<br />

lower wind tones and multiphonics of the<br />

tuba, the texture filled in by the spatially<br />

arrayed percussion sounds. While the first<br />

movement blends colour, timbre and gesture<br />

among these disparate instruments, movement<br />

II focuses on tuba and zheng solos. The final<br />

movement balances all three forces in an energetic<br />

finale.<br />

Lee’s other score on the album,<br />

Zusammenflusses (Confluences), is a duet for<br />

zheng and percussion, distinguishing it from<br />

the concerto forms of the other works on the<br />

album. Using a non-tonal language, Lee deftly<br />

counterposes the differences and similarities<br />

between the plucked and bowed zheng,<br />

vibraphone and various cymbals.<br />

This album, a journey into unexpected<br />

combinations of sounds and cultures, is one<br />

well worth taking in.<br />

Andrew Timar<br />

Jimmy López Bellido – Symphonic Canvas<br />

Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra; Miguel<br />

Harth-Bedoya<br />

MSR Classics MS 1737 (msrcd.com)<br />

!!<br />

Two novels,<br />

written nearly 400<br />

years apart, inspired<br />

these two works,<br />

both from 2016,<br />

by Jimmy López<br />

Bellido (b.1978),<br />

composer-inresidence<br />

of the<br />

Houston Symphony.<br />

Miguel de Cervantes’s final literary creation<br />

described two Scandinavian nobles’ adventurous<br />

pilgrimage to Rome. López Bellido says<br />

his Symphony No.1 – The Travails of Persiles<br />

and Sigismunda wasn’t intended to portray<br />

the novel’s events, but “to convey [its] spirit,<br />

greatness and humor.” Nevertheless, the fourmovement,<br />

45-minute symphony contains<br />

many dramatic “events” – eerie forebodings<br />

leading to garishly scored, violent climaxes.<br />

The Latino-tinted third movement provides<br />

the only “humor” – jazzy and snarky.<br />

In <strong>December</strong> 1996, Túpac Amaru terrorists<br />

took hundreds of people hostage after<br />

storming a reception at the Japanese ambassador’s<br />

residence in Lima, Peru, López<br />

Bellido’s native city. His 2015 opera, Bel<br />

Canto, was based on Ann Patchett’s 2001<br />

novel of the same name, itself based on<br />

the four-month-long hostage crisis. The<br />

three-movement, 30-minute Bel Canto –<br />

A Symphonic Canvas, encapsulates the<br />

opera. Perú, Real and Unreal begins with the<br />

Overture and ends with the climax of Act<br />

I, the shooting of diva Roxane Coss’ accompanist.<br />

La Garúa depicts an enshrouding<br />

fog and several hostages’ plaintive emotional<br />

outpourings. The End of Utopia derives<br />

from the final scene, the attack that frees<br />

the hostages and Coss’ anguished aria, here<br />

“sung” by a trumpet, over the desolation.<br />

Both works show López Bellido has clearly<br />

mastered the knack of building suspense and<br />

effectively ending it with climaxes of exceptional<br />

sonic power and brilliance.<br />

Michael Schulman<br />

Morton Feldman Piano<br />

Philip Thomas<br />

Another Timbre at144x5<br />

(anothertimbre.com)<br />

! ! <strong>2019</strong> marks<br />

the 20th anniversary<br />

of John<br />

Tilbury’s signal All<br />

Piano, a four-CD<br />

set approaching<br />

almost all of Morton<br />

Feldman’s piano<br />

music. Here the<br />

younger Philip<br />

Thomas presents a five-CD, six-hour set of<br />

even more of these works. There’s a direct<br />

lineage: in 2014, the two pianists recorded<br />

Two Pianos and other pieces, 1953-1969<br />

(also on Another Timbre), covering Feldman’s<br />

works for multiple pianos and some for<br />

pianos with other instruments.<br />

Thomas explores the breadth of Feldman’s<br />

solo piano music, omitting only a few student<br />

pieces from the 1940s, while resurrecting<br />

others, like an archival minute-long Untitled<br />

piano piece, dated 1947, for a glimpse of<br />

Feldman’s nascent vision. There are also transcriptions<br />

of two pieces with lost scores,<br />

including the piano part in the soundtrack for<br />

the film Sculpture by Lipton.<br />

Thomas brings a reflective depth to the<br />

work, emphasizing the composer’s preoccupation<br />

with sonic detail. Although Feldman<br />

didn’t alter the piano’s physical character<br />

like his colleague John Cage, he explored its<br />

sonic character and notation with a unique<br />

depth, including silent fingerings to create<br />

harmonic resonance, varied approaches to<br />

grace notes and allowing sounded notes to<br />

decay in full, the sounds isolated and appreciated<br />

individually.<br />

While sometimes developing a kind of<br />

dislocation – even writing two-hand parts as<br />

if they were synchronous, then instructing<br />

that they be played separately – Feldman<br />

put a new emphasis on attack, duration and<br />

decay. There’s great detail in Thomas’ 52-page<br />

liner essay, including his description of a<br />

92 | <strong>December</strong> <strong>2019</strong> – <strong>January</strong> <strong>2020</strong> thewholenote.com

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