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Contents

9 Innovative Electronic Devices Based on Nanostructures

(H. C. NEITZERT) ........................................................................................213

9.1 General Properties.........................................................................213

9.2 Resonant Tunneling Diode............................................................213

9.2.1 Operating Principle and Technology ......................................213

9.2.2 Applications in High Frequency and Digital Electronic

Circuits and Comparison with Competitive Devices..............216

9.3 Quantum Cascade Laser ...............................................................219

9.3.1 Operating Principle and Structure...........................................219

9.3.2 Quantum Cascade Lasers in Sensing and Ultrafast Free

Space Communication Applications.......................................224

9.4 Single Electron Transistor.............................................................225

9.4.1 Operating Principle.................................................................225

9.4.2 Technology .............................................................................227

9.4.3 Applications............................................................................229

9.5 Carbon Nanotube Devices ............................................................232

9.5.1 Structure and Technology.......................................................232

9.5.2 Carbon Nanotube Transistors .................................................234

References ...........................................................................................................239

Index....................................................................................................................261

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