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AUTOBIOGRAPHY-Chesterton

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over and the long trench war had begun. The nurse, knowing that I had long

been incapable of really reading anything, gave me a copy of the paper at

random, as one gives a doll to a sick child. But I suddenly asserted in a loud

and clear voice that this was an old number dealing with the first attempt

before Nancy; and that I wanted all the numbers of the paper that had appeared

since the Battle of the Marne. My mind, such as it is, had suddenly become

perfectly clear; as clear as it is now. That also was something of a lesson in the

paradox of real things, so different from many modern and merely theatrical

things. Since then I have known that everything is not a slow and graduated

curve of evolution; but that there is in life and death an element of catastrophe

that carries something of the fear of miracle.

At my clear and reiterated request, they brought me the whole huge file of

the weekly paper; and I read it steadily through, understanding all the facts and

figures and diagrams and calculations, and studying them so closely that I

really felt at the end that I had not lost so very much of the general history of

the War. I found that the pamphlets I had written were already in circulation,

especially abroad; all the more successfully because in a sense secretly. My

old friend Masterman, in charge of one Propaganda Department, told me with

great pride that his enemies were complaining that no British propaganda was

being pushed in Spain or Sweden. At this he crowed aloud with glee; for it

meant that propaganda like mine was being absorbed without people even

knowing it was propaganda. And I myself saw my very bellicose essay called

“The Barbarism of Berlin” appearing as a quiet Spanish philosophical study

called “The Concept of Barbarism.” The fools who baited Masterman would

have published it with a Union Jack cover and a picture of the British Lion, so

that hardly one Spaniard would read it, and no Spaniard would believe it. It

was in matters of that sort that the rather subtle individuality of Masterman

was so superior to his political surroundings. In many respects, as I have

hinted, he suffered himself to sink too deeply into those surroundings. He

allowed himself to be used as a Party hack by Party leaders who were in every

way his inferiors. But all that dark humour that was deepest in him came out

again, as he grinned over this attack on his success as an intellectual smuggler.

But I am rather proud of the fact that if I wrote a little book called “The

Barbarism of Berlin,” I also wrote during the War a rather larger book called

The Crimes of England. For I was vividly convinced of the folly of England

merely playing the Pharisee in this moment of intense moral reality. I therefore

wrote a book actually making a list of the real sins of the British Empire in

modern history; and then pointing out that in every one of them, not only was

the German Empire far worse, but the worst tendencies of Britain had actually

been borrowed from Germany. It was a Pro-German policy, the support of the

Protestant hero in Prussia or the Protestant princes of Hanover, that had

involved us in our mortal quarrel with Ireland and in many worse things. All

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