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The English Fortnightly (Since November 1999)<br />

Issue 432 | FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong> | Free<br />

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Visa approvals place <strong>Indian</strong>s atop the immigration counter<br />

Venkat Raman<br />

The number of Visas issued<br />

by Immigration New Zealand<br />

(INZ) under various<br />

categories over the past<br />

three years registered<br />

an increase of about 54.6% over<br />

those issued during the previous<br />

three-year period, <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Newslink</strong><br />

can reveal.<br />

We can also reveal that <strong>Indian</strong>s<br />

were among the major beneficiaries,<br />

accounting for more than 16.1% of<br />

all approvals across all nationalities<br />

during this period.<br />

In terms of numbers, the total<br />

number of visas of all types issued<br />

from January 1, 2017 to December<br />

31, 2019 stood at 1,539,143,<br />

compared to 996,629 for the period<br />

from January 1, 2014 to December<br />

31, 2016. The share of <strong>Indian</strong>s rose<br />

marginally to <strong>15</strong>.24% (2017-2019)<br />

as against slightly less than <strong>15</strong>%<br />

recorded during 2014-2016.<br />

Significant increase<br />

The total number of visas of all<br />

types issued to people of <strong>Indian</strong><br />

origin, both onshore and offshore<br />

during the 2017-2019 period was<br />

234,326, accounting for an increase<br />

of more than 57% over the figure of<br />

149,103 visas approved during the<br />

period from 2014 to 2016.<br />

Last year (January 1 to December<br />

31, 2019), the total number of visas<br />

of all categories issued to <strong>Indian</strong>s<br />

(both onshore and offshore) was<br />

84,295 compared to 57,819 visas<br />

issued during 2016.<br />

This represents a rise of more<br />

than 45% in the two calendar<br />

years during which two different<br />

governments were in charge of<br />

immigration.<br />

Immigration Minister Iain Lees-Galloway<br />

(File Photo)<br />

The figures prove a point: that<br />

there is considerable misinformation<br />

regarding the current coalition government,<br />

which has been generally<br />

portrayed as ‘anti-immigration.’ It<br />

also proves that the New Zealand<br />

First Party, which is a part of the coalition<br />

government, has not interfered<br />

with the immigration process over<br />

the past three years.<br />

No political interference<br />

This is again proved by official<br />

statistics. The total number of all categories<br />

of visas processed (including<br />

those declined) between January 1,<br />

2017 and December 31, 2019 was<br />

1.69 million (1,689,817), compared to<br />

the total number of visas processed<br />

between January 1, 2014 and December<br />

31, 2019, which stood at about<br />

1.08 million (1,078722). The increase<br />

was about 56.7%.<br />

The total number of Essential<br />

Skills Visas issued to <strong>Indian</strong>s onshore<br />

and offshore has also registered a<br />

Comparative Study of Visas Processed and Approved (<strong>Indian</strong> Nationals)<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Newslink</strong> Table ©<br />

Source: Office of Immigration Minister, Government of New Zealand<br />

Notes: Figures appearing under Processed and Approved Columns relate to <strong>Indian</strong> nationals.<br />

Figures appearing under Approved Global are for all applicants other than <strong>Indian</strong>.<br />

Year Category Processed Approved Approved<br />

Global<br />

2017 Work Essential Skills 7257 6112 34<strong>15</strong>9<br />

2017 General Visitors 68747 63340 475920<br />

2018 Work Essential Skills 8837 7799 36372<br />

2018 General Visitors 80448 72780 546989<br />

2019 Work Essential Skills 12144 10766 55936<br />

2019 General Visitors 85172 73529 43792<br />

2014 Work Essential Skills 4920 4165 23083<br />

2014 General Visitors 39160 37236 210506<br />

20<strong>15</strong> Work Essential Skills 5300 4654 34421<br />

20<strong>15</strong> General Visitors 48361 45229 278630<br />

2016 Work Essential Skills 5037 4583 22887<br />

2016 General Visitors 57743 53031 341843<br />

significant increase- from 6112 in<br />

2017 to 7799 in 2018 and 10,766 in<br />

2019, compared to 4165 (2014), 4654<br />

(20<strong>15</strong>) and 4788 (2016).<br />

Rise in visitor numbers<br />

Again, contrary to general belief,<br />

the total number of General Visa applications<br />

approved for <strong>Indian</strong>s also<br />

rose sharply from 135,496 between<br />

2014-2016 to 209,649 during 2017-<br />

2019, accounting for a rise of about<br />

54.8% between the two comparative<br />

periods.<br />

The number of visas issued to all<br />

foreign nationals (except Australians<br />

who are exempt) under General Visa<br />

category rose from 439,882 in 2017<br />

to 499,942 in 2018 but dropped to<br />

474,097 in 2019. The comparative<br />

figures for the previous three years<br />

are 231,661 (2014), 304,091 (20<strong>15</strong>)<br />

and 371,146 (2016).<br />

Student Visas<br />

As reported in our <strong>Feb</strong>ruary 1,<br />

<strong>2020</strong> issue, the number of students<br />

from overseas has registered a<br />

significant rise- 33.3% in the past<br />

three years.<br />

The total number of student<br />

applications approved for the<br />

three-year period covering January<br />

1, 2017 and December 31, 2019 was<br />

42,646 (as against 53,670 applications<br />

received). This figure represented a<br />

significant rise over the three-year<br />

period covering 2014 to 2016- a total<br />

of 32,024 applications approved (as<br />

against 61,564 applications received).<br />

The number of student visas<br />

approved for students from India<br />

during 2019 was 14,751, compared<br />

to 13,450 in 2018 and 14,445 in 2017.<br />

During the previous three years, the<br />

number of student visas approved<br />

was 7503 (2016), 12,584 (20<strong>15</strong>) and<br />

11,937 (2014).<br />

Based on the above statistics, our<br />

analysis shows that the average<br />

approval rate rose from 52% during<br />

2014-2016 to 79% during 2017-2019<br />

three-year periods.<br />

New Zealand more attractive<br />

Immigration Minister Iain<br />

Lees-Galloway told <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Newslink</strong><br />

that while the number of visa applications<br />

has registered a significant<br />

increase, Immigration New Zealand<br />

has processed and approved more<br />

applications since September 2017,<br />

when he was given the portfolio.<br />

“These record volumes of visa<br />

applications prove that New Zealand<br />

is an attractive destination for education,<br />

employment and tourism. The<br />

rise in numbers also prove that the<br />

New Zealand economy is doing well<br />

and there is growing confidence. I<br />

am constantly asking our officers<br />

to work hard and deliver quicker<br />

service despite the challenges,” he<br />

said.<br />

No lapsing of pending<br />

applications<br />

Mr Lees-Galloway refuted reports<br />

appearing in some sections of the<br />

media that the government was<br />

planning to lapse pending applications<br />

for visas.<br />

“There is no such plan. Any<br />

report suggesting so is irresponsible<br />

and scare-mongering. In fact, I am<br />

encouraging Immigration New<br />

Zealand (INZ) officials to speed up<br />

the decision-making process. INZ<br />

received more than one million visa<br />

applications during the last financial<br />

year, a record number- across all categories.<br />

With such a large volume,<br />

it is inevitable that there is a longer<br />

waiting period, he said.<br />

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02<br />

FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Homelink<br />

Rise in minimum wage will harm all New Zealanders<br />

Kanwaljit<br />

Singh Bakshi<br />

The Labour-led coalition<br />

government has<br />

announced its decision<br />

to raise the minimum<br />

wage.<br />

Once again this appears to be<br />

a policy like that of Kiwibuild<br />

or the Capital’s Gains Tax (CGT),<br />

seems to have been thought<br />

on the fly rather than after a<br />

thorough analysis.<br />

Analysis undertaken by the<br />

JUST<br />

Ministry of Business Innovation<br />

and Enterprise (MBIE)<br />

concludes that the Labour-led<br />

government’s decision to raise<br />

minimum wage to $18.90 an<br />

hour from April 1, <strong>2020</strong> will cost<br />

the New Zealand economy 6500<br />

jobs and increase Government<br />

expenses by $62 million in <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

Further, moving to a $20 an<br />

hour minimum wage by 2021,<br />

is likely to cost the New Zealand<br />

economy 17,000 jobs and<br />

increase Government expenses<br />

by $125 million a year.<br />

Driving up inflation<br />

Further this will also drive up<br />

inflation.<br />

The minimum wage changes<br />

will see small businesses<br />

struggle more at a time when<br />

the government should be<br />

supporting them, not working<br />

against them.<br />

This increase will also hurt<br />

workers whom this Labour<br />

government is keen to appease.<br />

Migrant workers keen to gain<br />

New Zealand experience will<br />

struggle to find work whether<br />

it is to support themselves as<br />

international students or to gain<br />

their first full time role to start<br />

life in New Zealand.<br />

Lastly, when inflation rates<br />

rise this will lead to an increase<br />

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in the costs of living.<br />

Everyone from workers, to<br />

small businesses, to end consumers,<br />

to tax payers who will pay<br />

the extra costs of $62 million in<br />

2019 and $125 million in <strong>2020</strong><br />

stand to lose from increase in<br />

minimum wage.<br />

Therefore it is hard to<br />

comprehend the rationale for<br />

this government policy.<br />

Harsh on people<br />

The government is making it<br />

harder for small businesses to<br />

employ people, harder for them<br />

to invest in training and development,<br />

and harder for them to<br />

National rules out working with NZ First<br />

Supplied Content<br />

National Party Leader<br />

Simon Bridges has ruled<br />

out working with New<br />

Zealand First to form<br />

a Government after the <strong>2020</strong><br />

election.<br />

“A vote for NZ First is a vote<br />

for Labour and the Greens,” Mr<br />

Bridges said.<br />

He issued the following<br />

Statement:<br />

National wants New<br />

Zealanders to have a clear choice<br />

and certainty about what they<br />

are getting when they go to the<br />

ballot box. A vote for National<br />

will mean more money in your<br />

pocket, more transport infrastructure<br />

and safety for your<br />

family. We will get things done.<br />

Our decisions will be about<br />

what’s best for New Zealanders,<br />

not what’s best for NZ First.<br />

Failure to deliver<br />

This Labour/Green/NZ First<br />

grow and contribute via taxes,<br />

research and development to<br />

New Zealand.<br />

These projections could prove<br />

to be much larger if our economy<br />

continues to slow and the<br />

labour market weakens, as it has<br />

already under the Labour-led<br />

government.<br />

Everyone wants high wages<br />

for workers, which is why National<br />

increased the minimum<br />

wage every year in Government.<br />

But we believe the minimum<br />

wage should go up in a balanced<br />

way that does not go too far, too<br />

fast.<br />

Hard-working Kiwis are<br />

already doing it tough because<br />

of the Labour-led government’s<br />

National Party Leader Simon Bridges<br />

(INL File Photo)<br />

Government has failed to deliver<br />

for New Zealanders.<br />

The cost of living has gone up,<br />

taxes have been piled on, there’s<br />

been no new infrastructure, and<br />

crime has risen making your<br />

family less safe. New Zealanders<br />

have been let down and we<br />

cannot afford another three<br />

years of this incompetence.<br />

I don’t believe that we<br />

can work with NZ First and<br />

have a constructive trusting<br />

relationship. When National was<br />

negotiating in good faith with<br />

NZ First after the last election, its<br />

leader was suing key National<br />

MPs and staff.<br />

poor policies, which are driving<br />

up the price of petrol, rent and<br />

other living costs.<br />

The best way to put more<br />

money in workers’ pockets is to<br />

let them keep more of what they<br />

earn.<br />

New Zealand is a smart and<br />

innovative economy where we<br />

are known to encourage and<br />

reward talent. Regressive and<br />

thoughtless polices such as these<br />

undo all the positive work that<br />

has been done for years by making<br />

New Zealand a less attractive<br />

place to invest and live in as job<br />

creation and growth is low.<br />

Kanwaljit Singh Bakshi is a<br />

Member of Parliament on<br />

National List.<br />

I don’t trust NZ First and I<br />

don’t believe New Zealanders<br />

can either.<br />

Relationship with ACT<br />

National had a constructive<br />

working relationship with ACT<br />

while in Government.<br />

We developed the partnership<br />

schools model and worked<br />

together to reduce red tape.<br />

We would again be open to<br />

working with ACT.<br />

New Zealanders have a clear<br />

choice heading into this year’s<br />

election.<br />

The Government that I lead<br />

will result in families who are<br />

better off, can get to work and<br />

school on time and are safer in<br />

their communities.<br />

A Labour/Greens/NZ First<br />

Government will mean more<br />

incompetence and wasteful<br />

spending, and you’ll pay for<br />

it with more taxes, costs, and<br />

burdens on you and your family.<br />

Kanwaljit Singh Bakshi<br />

National List MPbased<br />

in<br />

Manukau East<br />

Contact<br />

A<br />

P<br />

F<br />

E<br />

1/131 Kolmar Road, Papatoetoe, Auckland<br />

09 278 9302<br />

09 278 2143<br />

bakshi.mp@parliament.govt.nz<br />

facebook.com/bakshiks<br />

@bakshiks<br />

bakshi.co.nz<br />

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FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Homelink<br />

Waste not, want not, as water shortage looms large<br />

Phil Goff<br />

From Christmas through<br />

New Year and Waitangi<br />

Day, Auckland has<br />

enjoyed a long and<br />

sunny Summer. Most of<br />

us have enjoyed the long<br />

evenings, BBQs and visits to<br />

our beaches and parks.<br />

The dry weather, however,<br />

has put pressure on our water<br />

supply, with Auckland in January<br />

receiving only around<br />

10% of the normal rainfall for<br />

the month.<br />

Our gardens and farmland<br />

are dry and we have been<br />

consuming record levels of<br />

water: on <strong>Feb</strong>ruary 4, <strong>2020</strong>,<br />

an all-time record of 561<br />

million litres, well over 100<br />

million litres a day more than<br />

average.<br />

Fortunately, through Watercare,<br />

we have been managing<br />

our water supply carefully,<br />

fully utilising the outtake<br />

from the Waikato River and<br />

trying to conserve water in<br />

our storage lakes.<br />

Judicious use please<br />

This mean that so far we<br />

have not had to impose<br />

water restrictions. However,<br />

lake levels are now down to<br />

around 70% of full, when at<br />

this time of the year they are<br />

generally over 80%, so it is<br />

time to be careful about our<br />

water usage,<br />

While there are no water<br />

restrictions at this point,<br />

Tamaki Drive Cycle Project: Mission Bay to Selwyn Reserve (Auckland Council Picture)<br />

it is important to conserve<br />

water where possible. If we<br />

can all save a small amount<br />

of water every day by taking<br />

shorter showers, turning the<br />

tap off while brushing teeth<br />

and checking taps around the<br />

house for leaks, it will make<br />

a huge difference. Check out<br />

waterforlife.org.nz for more<br />

tips on how to save water this<br />

summer.<br />

Mount Eden Station work<br />

This week, Transport<br />

Minister Phil Twyford and I<br />

attended the launch of work at<br />

Mt Eden Station in preparation<br />

for boring the next stage of the<br />

City Rail Link tunnels.<br />

The tunnels will run<br />

from Mt Eden to the new<br />

underground stations at<br />

Karangahape Road and Aotea<br />

Square, before connecting<br />

with the tunnels built from<br />

Britomart. The first of the two<br />

tunnel-boring projects will<br />

start early next year, and each<br />

will take about nine months<br />

to complete, which shows the<br />

massive scale of this transformational<br />

project.<br />

Inevitable disruptions<br />

The City Rail Link is New<br />

Zealand’s biggest-ever transport<br />

infrastructure project,<br />

and will help create a worldclass,<br />

21st century network for<br />

Auckland. At peak times, it will<br />

carry up to 54,000 people an<br />

hour, doubling the number of<br />

Aucklanders within a 30-minute<br />

journey to the central city<br />

and reducing travel times into<br />

and through our city. It will<br />

lower vehicle-related carbon<br />

emissions, reduce traffic<br />

congestion for people who do<br />

choose to drive, and provide<br />

fast and efficient travel for the<br />

tens of thousands more people<br />

coming to our central city to<br />

live, work and visit.<br />

As a result of the work at<br />

Mt Eden there will be some<br />

traffic disruption, and Mt Eden<br />

Station is due to close from<br />

May 30 this year. However,<br />

the Western Line will remain<br />

open and Auckland Transport<br />

is providing alternative<br />

public transport options in<br />

the area, including a new bus<br />

route between Mt Eden and<br />

Newmarket.<br />

While disruption around<br />

major projects can be<br />

frustrating, it is important<br />

to remember that the result<br />

will be a transport network to<br />

make Auckland a world-class,<br />

international city.<br />

Tamaki Drive Cycle Route<br />

Another transport project<br />

due to start this week is the<br />

Tamaki Drive Cycle Route.<br />

This project will create a<br />

safe connection between the<br />

City Centre and Orakei for<br />

people on bikes and provide<br />

another link in Auckland’s<br />

cycling network.<br />

Encouraging more people<br />

who are able to cycle to do<br />

so instead of driving helps<br />

lower carbon emissions and<br />

reduces traffic congestion<br />

on the roads, benefiting<br />

everyone, including those<br />

who do still need to drive.<br />

Phil Goff is Mayor of<br />

Auckland. He writes a<br />

regular column in <strong>Indian</strong><br />

<strong>Newslink</strong>.<br />

From Auckland Council<br />

Website:<br />

Tamaki Drive Masterplan<br />

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Currently, the use and<br />

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space is mainly focused on<br />

cars and private vehicle<br />

use, whether for parking or<br />

driving.<br />

The Masterplan has identified<br />

two ways to achieve<br />

more space for leisure along<br />

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04<br />

FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Homelink<br />

We lose another great Kiwi in Mike Moore<br />

Staff Reporter<br />

New Zealand lost another great son<br />

in the passing of Mike Moore on<br />

<strong>Feb</strong>ruary 2, <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

The former Prime Minister was<br />

71 years old.<br />

His wife Yvonne Moore said that he died<br />

at home.<br />

A special service, led by Prime Minister<br />

Jacinda Ardern, was held in his memory at<br />

Dilworth School in Auckland on <strong>Feb</strong>ruary<br />

14, <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

Health issues<br />

Mr Moore, who was the country’s 34th<br />

Prime Minister, suffered a stroke in 20<strong>15</strong><br />

when he was New Zealand’s Ambassador in<br />

Washington DC and had been in declining<br />

health in recent years.<br />

His wife Yvonne Moore said that Mr<br />

Moore had numerous health issues since<br />

his stroke.<br />

“Mike was born in Whakatane but grew<br />

up in Kawakawa and Moerewa in the<br />

Far North and wanted to spend his final<br />

months in the place that gave him his drive,<br />

spirit and courage. Mike wanted to be in<br />

Northland one last time so he spent much<br />

of summer in Matauri Bay and only came<br />

back to Auckland in recent weeks because<br />

of his health. Northland made him the battler<br />

and fighter for ordinary Kiwis he was<br />

throughout his life and career and that was<br />

what drove him to become a member of the<br />

New Zealand Labour Party at 16-years-old.<br />

He was stubborn, optimistic, generous and<br />

kind,” she said.<br />

Connecting with people<br />

He had an ability to connect with people<br />

from all walks of life.<br />

“Having left school at <strong>15</strong> for a job in the<br />

freezing works, Mike always believed that<br />

his love of reading and hard work would<br />

overcome his lack of formal education.<br />

Mike was a good reminder to the Labour<br />

Party of its working class roots and will<br />

probably be its last blue collar Prime<br />

Minister.<br />

Mike Moore (File Photo)<br />

“Mike was a passionate believer in the<br />

power of government to advance people<br />

through the collective provision of health<br />

and education and how that was the ladder<br />

up for ordinary working men and women<br />

and their families,” Ms Moore said.<br />

International leader<br />

She said that in keeping with Labour’s<br />

traditions he was a committed internationalist.<br />

“As Trade Minister he helped give New<br />

Zealand a confident outward view of itself<br />

in the world. He also came to believe in the<br />

power of a rules based global trading system<br />

and how that, more than international<br />

aid, could lift nations out of poverty. He<br />

was a great humanist and a passionate free<br />

trader,” Ms Moore said.<br />

Political career<br />

First elected to the Auckland seat<br />

of Eden in 1972, Mr Moore was New<br />

Zealand’s youngest Member of Parliament<br />

at 23-years-old. He held the seat for one<br />

term and was defeated in the Rob Muldoon<br />

landslide victory in 1975. Soon after, he had<br />

the first of his three bouts of cancer.<br />

In 1978, he was elected to the<br />

Christchurch seat of Papanui, defeating<br />

National Cabinet Minister Bert Walker.<br />

He held that seat, which later became<br />

Christchurch North and Waimakariri, until<br />

his retirement from Parliament in 1999.<br />

In the fourth Labour<br />

Government from 1984 to 1990,<br />

Mr Moore held the portfolios of<br />

Overseas Trade & Marketing,<br />

Tourism, Sport & Recreation,<br />

America’s Cup, External Relations<br />

& Trade, Deputy Finance, and<br />

Foreign Affairs.<br />

He was the 11th Leader of the<br />

New Zealand Labour Party and,<br />

therefore, Prime Minister and<br />

later Leader of the Opposition,<br />

from September 4, 1990 until<br />

December 1, 1993.<br />

Mr Moore was the World<br />

Trade Organisation’s third<br />

Director General, the highest<br />

international role ever held by<br />

a New Zealander, from 1999<br />

to 2002 and oversaw China’s<br />

entry into the global rules based<br />

trading system. He also launched<br />

the Doha Development Round<br />

in 2002.<br />

He was appointed New Zealand<br />

Ambassador to the United<br />

States in 2010 and played a significant<br />

role in the Trans-Pacific<br />

Partnership Trade Agreement<br />

and enhancing the relationship<br />

between the two countries.<br />

Awards and Citations<br />

Mr Moore’s “School Aid”<br />

charity, which is run through his<br />

old school Dilworth in Auckland<br />

and was created in 2009, has distributed<br />

hundreds of thousands<br />

of dollars in development aid to<br />

schools in Africa.<br />

In 1999, he was awarded<br />

the Order of New Zealand, the<br />

nation’s highest honour, and in<br />

2012 was awarded the Order of<br />

Australia (Honorary Officer). He<br />

also had five honorary doctorates<br />

in Commerce, Economics and<br />

Law.<br />

New Conservatives call<br />

Ihumatao a fork on the road<br />

Staff Reporter<br />

The New Conservative Party has<br />

described the Ihumatao issue<br />

as a ‘fork on the road,’ meaning<br />

that it is time to decide the<br />

future of the country.<br />

Party Deputy Leader Elliot Ikilei<br />

believes that reopening the issue would<br />

be harmful to the country’s future<br />

and strike at the heart of the Treaty of<br />

Waitangi itself.<br />

He said that the Ihumatao deal was<br />

already signed and sealed, it was a full<br />

and final deal, benefitting the mana<br />

whenua and the whanau involved.<br />

Illegal protests<br />

“It is a great project to lessen the<br />

Auckland housing crisis and create jobs<br />

and income,” he said.<br />

Mr Ikilei accused the current<br />

coalition government of non-adherence<br />

of the New Zealand law and following<br />

the illegal protests.<br />

“Since the formation of the Waitangi<br />

Tribunal, we have witnessed ‘full and<br />

final’ settlements considered not full<br />

and final, with ‘top-ups’ and ’extras,’<br />

along with increasingly bizarre claims<br />

such as radio waves, the entitlement<br />

to personhood and voice of a river,<br />

and the entirety of the New Zealand<br />

coastline. Even prisoner voting rights<br />

and child protection services have<br />

now been targeted for an expanding<br />

industry of grievance,” he said.<br />

Mr Ikilei said that Ihumatao is a<br />

consequence of this new, expanding<br />

jurisdiction, but goes even further and<br />

allows for the most extreme Treaty<br />

precedents in New Zealand history.<br />

He warned the Labour-led Green<br />

and New Zealand First Coalition<br />

government entering into a new,<br />

taxpayer-funded Ihumatao Settlement.<br />

New Conservative Party Deputy Leader<br />

Elliot Ikilei (Picture Supplied)<br />

Exploitation by the greedy<br />

He said that such a Settlement will<br />

open all previously finalised Settlements<br />

for rejection and negotiation<br />

and that private land will be up for<br />

grabs.<br />

“We are witnessing the growth<br />

of resentment, guilt, confusion and<br />

entitlement within our people, and<br />

much of this stems from the new combination<br />

of fake, real and made-up<br />

grievances. The racial rift exploited by<br />

race-baiting politicians, opportunistic<br />

corporates and undemocratic authorities<br />

proclaiming false virtue, are<br />

profiting from our families of all skin<br />

colour,” he said.<br />

According to Mr Ikilei, “Maori<br />

deserve much better than this.”<br />

“Ka mua, ka muri. We have looked<br />

back, as we needed to. It is now time<br />

to move forward. We must honour<br />

the deal that was already done in Ihumatao.<br />

We must disband the Waitangi<br />

Tribunal and stop race-based policies<br />

so that we may all walk forward<br />

into the future. Together. And finally<br />

realise the spirit of the Treaty that<br />

William Hobson stated to each chief as<br />

he signed,” he said.<br />

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FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Substantial Politics should<br />

be the order of the day<br />

Alex Penk<br />

Who is the real “Party of infrastructure?”<br />

Is it Labour, who just<br />

announced that they will spend<br />

billions on roads and rail, or is it National,<br />

who claim that Labour is just implementing<br />

their old policies?<br />

It is one example of how hard it is to<br />

separate our two major political parties,<br />

which was also shown by the Prime Minister’s<br />

election date announcement.<br />

Invoking “stability,” a “strong economy,”<br />

and spending on health and education, she<br />

sounded exactly like her predecessor, Sir<br />

Bill English, when he announced the 2017<br />

election.<br />

Ideological convergence<br />

This kind of ideological convergence makes<br />

it less likely that we will get a real contest<br />

of ideas at the election, the kind that helps<br />

us clarify who we are and who we want to<br />

become as a nation, and more likely that we<br />

will be treated to a contest of personalities to<br />

be fought out in the pages of Woman’s Weekly.<br />

Some might argue this represents the best of<br />

democratic compromise.<br />

Instead, I think it represents a narrowing<br />

of vision, with the leadership of both parties<br />

hewing to more or less the same view of the<br />

government’s role, grounded in a political<br />

ideology of pragmatic managerialism.<br />

The role of MMP<br />

There are many reasons for this, but the<br />

role of MMP is particularly interesting.<br />

MMP can encourage lowest-common<br />

denominator politics, where post-election<br />

negotiations to form a government produce a<br />

selection of policies that the governing parties<br />

can live with rather than a policy programme<br />

that anyone believes in strongly.<br />

Witness the fate of Labour’s policy to<br />

repeal the three strikes law and its desire to<br />

implement a capital gains tax, both shot down<br />

by coalition partner New Zealand First.<br />

Under MMP there is also a tendency for new<br />

ideas to be forced out to the margins of minor<br />

parties’ manifestos, leaving National and<br />

Labour hugging the same middle ground and<br />

competing for the same support.<br />

With this kind of convergence, it is no wonder<br />

that elections are becoming increasingly<br />

presidential, focused on the personalities of<br />

the Party leaders and dependent on their<br />

personal brands as portrayed in ‘soft’ media,<br />

as there is less and less of substance to<br />

distinguish the major parties’ philosophy of<br />

government.<br />

Good vision, policies<br />

Politicians fighting elections can offer us<br />

something more substantial.<br />

Take George HW Bush’s famous Presidential<br />

campaign speech in 1988. He spoke of “a<br />

nation of community,” one where government<br />

has a role to play alongside a plethora of<br />

organisations and entities, big and small,<br />

making up “a brilliant diversity spread like<br />

stars, like a thousand points of light in a broad<br />

and peaceful sky.”<br />

The major Parties have shown us little<br />

evidence of such a vision, and instead we<br />

seem to be trapped in a dull managerial echo<br />

chamber, listening to repeats of the political<br />

consensus of the early 2000s.<br />

We should encourage our political leaders<br />

to offer us more substance and to develop a<br />

wider range of visions for the future.<br />

That combination of depth and debate will<br />

give us the best chance to meet the challenges<br />

and opportunities of the decades ahead, and<br />

to weave a stronger social fabric.<br />

Alex Penk is Chief Executive of the Auckland-based<br />

Maxim Institute.<br />

Homelink<br />

05<br />

A Dilworth education is no ordinary<br />

education. When it comes to<br />

changing lives, it’s extraordinary.<br />

Open Days <strong>2020</strong> 20 <strong>Feb</strong>ruary & 20 March<br />

Dilworth is a private school<br />

like no other. We accept<br />

promising boys from good<br />

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offer them a fully funded,<br />

wraparound education.<br />

The results? Our students<br />

achieve NCEA qualifications<br />

at a level comparable with the<br />

highest decile New Zealand<br />

schools, and they also excel<br />

in sports, music, the arts and<br />

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We call this the Dilworth effect,<br />

and it’s truly life changing.<br />

These boys will receive an<br />

excellent, well-rounded education,<br />

with all expenses covered, right<br />

down to sports and music lessons,<br />

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Do you know a boy who may<br />

be eligible for a free Dilworth<br />

education for years 5 & 7 from<br />

2021? We also have limited space<br />

for years 6, 8 & 9, so visit an open<br />

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visiting dilworth.school.nz<br />

DIL0012_Dilworth press ad <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Newslink</strong> 260x190 01.indd 1<br />

31/01/20 9:52 AM


06<br />

FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Educationlink<br />

Earn as you learn engineering degree launched<br />

Venkat Raman<br />

Wellington Institute of Technology (WelTec) has<br />

launched a new way of delivering a degree<br />

qualification for engineers.<br />

Its Bachelor of Engineering Technology<br />

degree apprenticeship will enable students to remain<br />

employed while working towards their degree (Level 7)<br />

qualification.<br />

WelTec Construction and Engineering Head Neil McDonald<br />

said this is a first for New Zealand.<br />

“It is no secret that New Zealand is facing a skills shortage<br />

of trained and work-ready engineers to facilitate the tsunami<br />

of infrastructure development the country so desperately<br />

needs,” he said.<br />

He said that WelTec has directly responded to the needs<br />

of the industry for employees who are qualified, astute with<br />

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Megan Turner at a worksite<br />

skills and work-ready.<br />

Partner employers<br />

The Institution has collaborated with<br />

industry on the curriculum.<br />

Partners who have endorsed this new<br />

degree are Beca, Downer, Higgins, WSP<br />

Opus, Wellington Water and Porirua City<br />

Council.<br />

WelTec and Whitireia Community<br />

Polytechnic Chief Executive Chris Gosling<br />

said that the Institution will work alongside<br />

Otago Polytechnic with the industry to<br />

develop a cutting edge curriculum for an<br />

engineering occupation.<br />

“We have no doubt that working closely<br />

with industry on getting this right will help<br />

develop the qualified and skilled workforce<br />

in New Zealand,” he said.<br />

The new degree model is aimed at<br />

school leavers who are aspiring engineers<br />

wanting to work with infrastructure assets.<br />

Students will be able to gain real life<br />

work experience on-site and work towards<br />

gaining a degree qualification while fully<br />

employed.<br />

First in New Zealand<br />

“While degree apprenticeships have<br />

gained increasing popularity in countries<br />

like Germany and the United Kingdom, this<br />

will be the first of its kind in New Zealand.<br />

We are hopeful that this new way of delivering<br />

degree-level education will transform<br />

the way in which vocationally oriented<br />

degrees are taught,” Mr Gosling said.<br />

Darrell Statham, Manager, Transportation,<br />

City Infrastructure at Porirua City<br />

Council endorsed the new approach and<br />

has hired a young WelTec student, Megan<br />

Turner, who will be pursuing degree<br />

apprenticeship at WelTec.<br />

“There is huge mutual benefit in this<br />

programme, which enables us to employ<br />

a student who is genuinely interested in<br />

the area of work and there is the potential<br />

to retain them at the end of it - which will<br />

mean a work-ready, skilled, and degree<br />

qualified employee. Students will benefit<br />

by remaining employed and avoiding<br />

running up huge debts, gaining valuable<br />

experience and by fast tracking their path<br />

to becoming a chartered engineer,” he said.<br />

A student’s experience<br />

Megan Turner, now employed at the<br />

Council to work on roading projects, found<br />

the structure of the programme more<br />

viable because she can continue to pay for<br />

expenses and accommodation, and yet still<br />

work toward a degree.<br />

“It is great to know that I will still be<br />

paid. Also, nowadays most employers look<br />

at your CV and are searching for your work<br />

experience, that is a big focus, and doing<br />

this means I will have both the experience<br />

and the theory to show,” she said.<br />

Megan has completed her Diploma<br />

in Civil Engineering, and is now keen to<br />

progress to a degree.<br />

Degree apprenticeships combine<br />

working with part-time study.<br />

Dividing time<br />

Apprentices are employed throughout<br />

the programme, and spend part of their<br />

time at WelTec and the rest with their<br />

employer.<br />

This can be on a day-to-day basis or<br />

in blocks of time, depending on the<br />

programme and requirements of the<br />

employer.<br />

WelTec Principal Academic staff member<br />

and Project Lead James Mackay said that<br />

traditionally, apprenticeships cater to<br />

lower level qualifications that are more<br />

practical by nature, and where the industry<br />

values the ability to do the job above any<br />

theoretical knowledge.<br />

“In this case, the student will learn to<br />

do the job of being an engineer and pick<br />

up the theoretical knowledge as they are<br />

doing this. After they have completed<br />

their apprenticeship, they would then<br />

gain a bachelor’s degree in Engineering<br />

Technology. As the name suggests, the<br />

apprenticeship relies on integrating the<br />

theoretical knowledge usually delivered<br />

in the classroom with hands on industrial<br />

experience,” he said.<br />

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FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />

ERO wants sustained progress on<br />

Early Childhood Education<br />

Supplied Content<br />

While the Education<br />

Review<br />

Office (ERO) has<br />

said that there<br />

‘still a way to go,’ progress has<br />

been made on implementing<br />

the Te Whāriki curriculum<br />

across the early Childhood<br />

Education (ECE) Sector;<br />

Rainbow Corner Group<br />

Chief Executive said that<br />

efforts of the Group in<br />

delivering the curriculum are<br />

being acknowledged, and that<br />

the proposal is positive for<br />

the sector and will assist in<br />

delivering quality outcomes<br />

for New Zealand’s children.<br />

Summary of findings<br />

The ERO’s final Report<br />

in the Te Whāriki series<br />

summarises the findings of<br />

previous Reports and includes<br />

the last two focus areas for<br />

the curriculum – how services<br />

decide ‘what learning matters<br />

here’ and how well they are<br />

developing learning-focused<br />

partnerships with parents and<br />

whanau.<br />

ERO Chief Review Officer<br />

Nicholas Pole acknowledges<br />

that “some progress has been<br />

made on implementing the<br />

curriculum, but we still have a<br />

way to go.”<br />

The Report also recommends<br />

that the Education<br />

Ministry works with the sector<br />

to provide exemplars, resources<br />

and guidance to support<br />

providers to develop local<br />

curriculum in partnership<br />

Rainbow Corner Group Chief Executive<br />

Rrahul Dosshi (Picture Supplied)<br />

with parents and whanau.<br />

The Rainbow Corner Group,<br />

which owns and operates ECE<br />

centres and Porse in-home<br />

childcare, agrees that more<br />

can be done across the sector<br />

to implement Te Whariki but<br />

is proud of its efforts to ensure<br />

whanau and families are<br />

engaged with the curriculum<br />

and the progress of their<br />

children’s education.<br />

“Ongoing support for teachers<br />

to undertake professional<br />

development is essential and<br />

assists them to continue to<br />

deliver high quality education.<br />

We are looking forward with<br />

anticipation to the future<br />

guidance and resources from<br />

both the ERO and Ministry of<br />

Education to further strengthen<br />

our implementation of Te<br />

Whāriki and to also deliver<br />

their new quality evaluation<br />

tools. It will benefit the<br />

industry as a whole,” Mr<br />

Dosshi said.<br />

The Rainbow Corner Group<br />

was awarded recently the<br />

Fernmark Accreditation,<br />

which has cemented its vision<br />

to provide innovative, modern<br />

childcare; the first early<br />

childhood education provider<br />

to receive the prestigious<br />

award.<br />

Extract from ERO Report:<br />

Children have opportunities<br />

to participate in a programme<br />

based on their interests.<br />

They regularly socialise<br />

with other children while in<br />

their educator’s care.<br />

A wide range of learning<br />

experiences within the local<br />

community reflects the Porse<br />

commitment to place-based<br />

learning and real-life experiences.<br />

Children of all ages benefit<br />

from positive and caring<br />

relationships with educators<br />

and programme tutors. Te<br />

Whariki concepts of manaakitanga,<br />

whanaungatanga,<br />

whakamana and kotahitanga<br />

are evident across the<br />

networks.<br />

A varied range of communication<br />

tools promotes<br />

consistency of care between<br />

children's homes and their<br />

home-based service. Educators<br />

and programme tutors<br />

work appropriately with<br />

families and external agencies<br />

to meet children's individual<br />

needs.<br />

On-going observation<br />

of children in everyday<br />

activities builds a picture of<br />

what they are interested in<br />

and can do. Some educators<br />

and programme tutors use<br />

this information well to plan<br />

a programme that extends<br />

children's learning. New<br />

templates assist educators to<br />

develop a shared understanding<br />

of effective assessment<br />

practice.<br />

Educationlink<br />

07


08<br />

FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Fijilink<br />

Bainimarama greets New Zealanders on Waitangi Day<br />

Venkat Raman<br />

Fiji’s President President<br />

Major-General (Retired)<br />

Jioji Konrote, Prime<br />

Minister Josaia Voreqe<br />

Bainimarama, top government<br />

officials, diplomats and others<br />

were among the guests at the<br />

Waitangi Day Celebrations held<br />

in Fiji on <strong>Feb</strong>ruary 6, <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

New Zealand’s High Commissioner<br />

to Fiji Jonathan Curr<br />

hosted the event at his official<br />

residence in Suva, highlighting<br />

the importance of the Treaty of<br />

Waitangi and the time-honoured<br />

bilateral relations between New<br />

Zealand and Fiji.<br />

Speaking on behalf of the<br />

Mr Konrote and Bainimarama,<br />

Fiji’s Deputy Chief of Protocol<br />

Mesake Ledua said that his<br />

country is pleased to observe the<br />

‘soaring friendship and bilateral<br />

ties’ between the two countries<br />

following the ‘Pacific Reset’<br />

programme.<br />

“This engagement has<br />

strengthened people-to-people<br />

links and renewed our commitment<br />

towards elevated cooperation<br />

between the two countries.<br />

The Republic of Fiji has had a<br />

long and fruitful relationship<br />

with the government of New<br />

Zealand at a bilateral, regional<br />

and multilateral level since the<br />

establishment of our diplomatic<br />

relations. The government of<br />

New Zealand has stood by Fiji<br />

over the years and has been a<br />

great partner assisting Fiji with<br />

its development needs,” he said.<br />

Mr Curr said that New Zealand<br />

will continue to assist Fiji with its<br />

national development.<br />

Radio New Zealand reports”<br />

More than 2500 people gathered<br />

at Waitangi on <strong>Feb</strong>ruary 6,<br />

<strong>2020</strong> to commemorate the 180th<br />

Jioji Konrote, Frank Bainimarama, Jonathan<br />

Curr and others on Waitangi Day in Suva<br />

(Facebook)<br />

anniversary of the Treaty.<br />

People started flooding into<br />

the grounds from about 430 am.<br />

Among those who offered<br />

their prayers were Prime<br />

Minister Jacinda Ardern, Police<br />

Commissioner Mike Bush, Race<br />

Relations Commissioner Meng<br />

Foon, Treaty Grounds Chairperson<br />

Pita Tipene and Chairperson<br />

of the Rūnanga a Iwi o Ngāpuhi<br />

Mere Mangu.<br />

Ms Ardern spoke of the bridge<br />

between two people.<br />

“On this 180th Waitangi Day,<br />

let us pledge to take a step across<br />

the bridge between our peoples,<br />

give us the perseverance in<br />

our daily lives to commit to a<br />

simple action that helps take us<br />

to the other side, and in doing<br />

so give us the courage to walk<br />

comfortably in each other’s<br />

shoes,” she said.<br />

Housing and child poverty<br />

She said that the government<br />

must address housing and child<br />

poverty before it can begin<br />

resolving wider aspirations for<br />

Maori.<br />

“New Zealand history should<br />

be taught in schools and more<br />

children should be learning Te<br />

Reo Maori,” she said, calling<br />

people to unite in kindness and<br />

care towards one another.<br />

She concluded her prayer with<br />

the last verse of the national<br />

anthem.<br />

After the Service, she and<br />

other ministers served breakfast.<br />

National Party leader Simon<br />

Bridges added the Waitangi Tribunal<br />

to the list of what he thinks<br />

New Zealand should eventually<br />

do away with.<br />

Deputy Prime Minister and<br />

Foreign Minister Winston Peters<br />

said that he wanted to see Māori<br />

parents, especially mothers<br />

encourage their children to be<br />

heroes, whether it is in sport,<br />

music or education.<br />

Māori Crown Relations Minister<br />

Kelvin Davis said that his<br />

vision for the future is for Pākehā<br />

and Māori to be comfortable in<br />

each other’s worlds.<br />

“Māori have been crossing<br />

the bridge into the Pākehā<br />

world since before the signing<br />

of the Treaty of Waitangi. I want<br />

Pākehā to cross the bridge into<br />

the Māori world, understand the<br />

customs and tikanga, so that they<br />

do not have to justify why they<br />

think and feel the way they do,”<br />

he said.<br />

Treaty breaches<br />

Destiny Church leader Brian<br />

Tamaki used his time on the<br />

podium to acknowledge the<br />

many breaches of the Treaty of<br />

Waitangi by the Crown since<br />

1840, including the taking of<br />

Māori land.<br />

He also called out the government<br />

for its failure to eliminate<br />

poverty among Māori.<br />

Former Maori Affairs Minister<br />

Sir Pita Sharples said that Hoani<br />

Waititi Marae is his dream and<br />

that he is proud of what has been<br />

achieved.<br />

About 10,000 people streamed<br />

into West Auckland’s Hoani<br />

Waititi Marae.<br />

The free event included<br />

performances by artistes like<br />

Kora, Katchafire and Troy Kingi<br />

among others<br />

Priyanca<br />

Radhakrishnan<br />

Labour List MP based in Maungakiekie<br />

Maungakiekie Office<br />

09 622 2660<br />

priyanca@parliament.govt.nz<br />

Level 1 Crighton House,<br />

100 Neilson St, Onehunga<br />

(entrance via Galway St)<br />

| | priyancanzlp<br />

Authorised by Priyanca Radhakrishnan<br />

Labour List MP, 100 Neilson St, Onehunga


FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Fijilink<br />

Conference recommends better promotion of Hindi<br />

Venkat Raman<br />

An international<br />

conference held in Fiji<br />

last fortnight highlighted<br />

the need to promote<br />

Hindi at all levels of education and<br />

ways and means of sustaining its<br />

standards.<br />

Sunita Narayan, Coordinator<br />

of the Wellington based Hindi<br />

School, who has been advocating<br />

for acceptance of Hindi in the<br />

New Zealand Curriculum along<br />

with Satya Dutt, President of the<br />

Papatoetoe (South Auckland)<br />

based Hindi Language and Culture<br />

Trust of New Zealand and Teach<br />

Hindi New Zealand, regarded the<br />

Conference held at Grand Pacific<br />

Hotel in Suva on January 25, <strong>2020</strong><br />

as the curtain-raiser to the World<br />

Hindi Conference scheduled to be<br />

held in Fiji next year.<br />

The one-day meeting was organised<br />

jointly by the <strong>Indian</strong> High<br />

Commission and the Fiji Ministry<br />

of Education, Heritage and Arts.<br />

Popularity of Fijian Hindi<br />

“It was the largest ever gathering<br />

of Hindi educators and enthusiasts<br />

for a Regional Conference on<br />

Hindi. The meeting raised the level<br />

of interest in Hindi in Fiji and the<br />

Pacific region. In particular, the<br />

Conference helped to highlight the<br />

popularity of Fijian Hindi,” she<br />

said.<br />

Her press note quoted Yogesh<br />

Kiran (Permanent Secretary at the<br />

Prime Minister’s Office, Suva) as<br />

saying that Fijian Hindi is unique<br />

India’s High Commissioner to Fiji Padmaja<br />

and PMO Permanent Secretary Yogesh Karan<br />

lighting the traditional lamp at the Conference<br />

(Picture from Facebook)<br />

in uniting Fijians.<br />

“We should be proud of our<br />

Fijian Hindi,” Mr Karan said.<br />

Earlier, in her welcome address,<br />

India’s High Commissioner to Fiji<br />

Padmaja spoke of the growing<br />

importance of Hindi and that it is a<br />

widely spoken language.<br />

Official guests and speakers<br />

Government officials who attended<br />

the Conference were <strong>Indian</strong><br />

Council of Cultural Relations (New<br />

Delhi) Director General Akhilesh<br />

Mishra, World Hindi Secretariat<br />

(Mauritius) Director General Vinod<br />

Mishra), External Affairs Ministry<br />

(New Delhi) Deputy Secretary<br />

Hindi Harkesh Meena and Fiji<br />

Assistant Minister of Health Veena<br />

Bhatnagar.<br />

Among the other speakers were<br />

Teacup Productions Founder-Director<br />

(Hong Kong) Dr Priyanka Jain,<br />

Australian National University<br />

Assistant Professor and Reader<br />

in Hindi Dr Peter Friedlander,<br />

National University of Singapore<br />

Hindi Lecturer Dr Sandhya Singh<br />

Sunita Narayan speaking at the Conference<br />

(Picture from Facebook)<br />

, Melbourne University Hindi<br />

Translator Dr Mridul Kirti and Ms<br />

Narayan.<br />

They participated in five sessions<br />

to discuss ‘Hindi in Fiji,’ ‘Hindi Education<br />

in Fiji,’ ‘Hindi and Youth,’<br />

‘Hindi Literature in the Pacific,’<br />

and ‘Hindi and Technology’ and<br />

identified the need for evincing the<br />

interest of the younger members of<br />

the community on the language.<br />

“There is no doubt that Fiji and<br />

the South Pacific region must work<br />

together to strengthen the status of<br />

Hindi and Fiji Hindi in the region.<br />

Deliberations and feedback from<br />

the Conference are being compiled<br />

for review by the Hindi Section<br />

within the Ministry of External<br />

Affairs of the <strong>Indian</strong> government<br />

in New Delhi,” Ms Narayan said.<br />

She said that the Conference<br />

was followed by 71st Republic Day<br />

Celebration of India at which Fiji’s<br />

President Major-General (Retired)<br />

Jioji Konrote was the Chief Guest.<br />

“Ministers, Diplomats and New<br />

Zealand High Commissioner to Fiji<br />

President Major-General (Retired) Jioji Konrote<br />

at the <strong>Indian</strong> Republic Day Celebrations<br />

(Picture from Facebook)<br />

Jonathan Curr.<br />

About Fiji Hindi (Edited from<br />

Wikipedia)<br />

Fiji Hindi or Fijian Hindi is<br />

spoken by almost all Fijian citizens<br />

of <strong>Indian</strong> descent, though a few<br />

speak other languages at home.<br />

It is an Eastern Hindi language,<br />

generally considered to be an older<br />

dialect of the Awadhi language<br />

spoken in Central and East Uttar<br />

Pradesh.<br />

Fiji Hindi has been subject<br />

to considerable influence by<br />

Bhojpuri, Magahi and other Bihari<br />

languages. It has also borrowed<br />

some words from the English and<br />

Fijian languages.<br />

Many words unique to Fiji Hindi<br />

have been created to cater for<br />

the new environment in which<br />

Indo-Fijians now live.<br />

First-generation <strong>Indian</strong>s in Fiji,<br />

who used the language as a lingua<br />

franca in Fiji, referred to it as Fiji<br />

Baat, ‘Fiji Talk.’ It is closely related<br />

to Caribbean Hindustani and the<br />

Hindustani language spoken in<br />

09<br />

Mauritius and South Africa.<br />

Language unifying Girmityas<br />

Girmityas (Indentured labourers<br />

from India taken to Fiji between<br />

1897 and 1916) mainly spoke<br />

dialects from the Hindi Belt.<br />

Initially, a majority of labourers<br />

came to Fiji from districts of Central<br />

and Eastern Uttar Pradesh and<br />

Bihar, while a small percentage<br />

hailed from North-West Frontier<br />

and South India such as Andhra<br />

Pradesh and Tamil Nadu in the late<br />

19th and early 20th centuries.<br />

Over time, a distinct Indo-Aryan<br />

language with an Eastern<br />

Hindi substratum developed in<br />

Fiji, combining elements of the<br />

Hindi languages spoken in these<br />

areas with some native Fijian and<br />

English. The development of Fiji<br />

Hindi was accelerated by the need<br />

for labourers speaking different<br />

languages to work together and by<br />

the practice of leaving young children<br />

in early versions of day-care<br />

centres during working hours.<br />

Wide usage<br />

Thousands of Fiji-<strong>Indian</strong>s<br />

have migrated to other countries<br />

(especially after the first coup in<br />

1987), mainly to Australia, New<br />

Zealand, United Kingdom, United<br />

States of America and Canada but<br />

have not forgotten Fijian Hindi. It<br />

continues to be their language of<br />

conversation at home, community<br />

gatherings and during private<br />

conversations.<br />

The Bible has been translated<br />

into Fiji Hindi and the University of<br />

the South Pacific offers courses in<br />

the language. Fiji Hindi is written<br />

using both the Latin script and the<br />

Devanagari script.<br />

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10<br />

FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Businesslink<br />

After Brexit, debate over future of EU continues<br />

Douglas Webber<br />

Brexit could radically change<br />

the UK.<br />

Both Scottish independence<br />

and Northern Ireland breaking<br />

away from Britain are conceivable<br />

and Boris Johnson’s government<br />

has a lot on his plate when it comes<br />

to negotiating the country’s future<br />

relationship with the EU, all the while<br />

delivering on the promised benefits<br />

of independence.<br />

For the EU, Brexit marks more of a<br />

return to business as usual.<br />

The prospective fallout of Brexit<br />

will be rather less far-reaching or<br />

dramatic.<br />

At the time of the 2016 referendum,<br />

there were widespread fears that<br />

Brexit would unleash a contagion<br />

effect among other member states<br />

that could destroy the EU.<br />

Unpopular Union<br />

Opinion surveys conducted at<br />

this time suggested that the EU had<br />

become extremely unpopular among<br />

citizens in many other member states<br />

and that, if they had also staged<br />

referendums on whether to leave the<br />

EU, the outcomes in some of them,<br />

notably in two of the biggest pioneer<br />

states, France and Italy, would have<br />

been very close.<br />

Three and a half years on, these<br />

fears have proved to be unfounded.<br />

Rather, as the citizens of the<br />

remaining 27 states have observed<br />

the destabilising impact that the referendum<br />

decision has had on British<br />

politics, they have been inoculated<br />

against the desire to secede from the<br />

EU.<br />

Outside the UK, national-populist<br />

parties have moderated their anti-EU<br />

rhetoric and nowadays profess to<br />

So far, Brexit has not been a good advertisement (Mia<br />

Elliott Smith/Shutterstock.com)<br />

Euroscepticism is a force in Italy (Giuseppe Barletta /<br />

Shutterstock.com)<br />

German Chancellor Angela Merkel (Alexandros<br />

Michailidis/Shutterstock.com)<br />

want to change the EU from<br />

within instead of destroying it.<br />

Waning inoculation effect<br />

How lasting this inoculation<br />

effect proves to be depends to<br />

some extent on how, as it comes<br />

to be executed, Brexit affects<br />

the British economy, society and<br />

politics.<br />

The greater the success of<br />

Brexit, as perceived by citizens<br />

and elites in the remaining<br />

member states, the more likely<br />

it is that this inoculation effect of<br />

Brexit will wear off.<br />

But the attractiveness of<br />

secession from the EU is not<br />

shaped only by the perceived<br />

impact of Brexit, before and after<br />

its execution, but also by how<br />

well or badly the EU manages the<br />

major issues that confront it. The<br />

2016 UK referendum took place<br />

in the shadow of the eurozone<br />

and refugee crises, when the<br />

popularity of the EU among its<br />

citizens had reached its nadir.<br />

Since then, these crises have<br />

been contained and the EU’s<br />

popularity has recovered.<br />

Stable for now<br />

While the EU has stabilised<br />

these crises, it has failed to create<br />

the right instruments to achieve<br />

a lasting resolution of either of<br />

them.<br />

If they flare up again, as is likely,<br />

or if new crises should break<br />

out, anti-European sentiment<br />

will resurge and secession from<br />

the EU may return to the political<br />

agenda in some member states.<br />

The most likely candidates<br />

would probably then be larger<br />

member states whose citizens<br />

feel less dependent on the EU<br />

for their economic and physical<br />

security.<br />

The states that did not fare<br />

well in the refugee or eurozone<br />

crisis and where the EU is<br />

already politically contested.<br />

Hence France and, above all,<br />

Italy.<br />

Meanwhile, the general political<br />

orientation and day-to-day<br />

functioning of the EU will not be<br />

much affected by Brexit, either<br />

negatively or positively.<br />

A member of neither the euro<br />

nor the Schengen zone, the UK<br />

did not belong to the EU’s core<br />

mechanisms.<br />

In an earlier era, the UK was<br />

the co-architect of important<br />

EU initiatives such as the single<br />

market, Eastern enlargement<br />

and security and defence policy.<br />

But by the time of the Brexit<br />

referendum it had relegated<br />

itself to the EU’s margins.<br />

In recent times, no other EU<br />

member state regarded the UK as<br />

its most important partner in the<br />

EU. For 18 of the 27 other member<br />

states, this was Germany, for<br />

three it was France.<br />

For sure, some member<br />

states – those closest to the UK in<br />

their overall political orientation,<br />

such as the Netherlands and<br />

the Scandinavian members, or<br />

former British colonies, such as<br />

Malta and Cyprus, will miss the<br />

UK more than others.<br />

But the post-Brexit EU is<br />

unlikely to change significantly.<br />

And the north-western European<br />

member states have organised<br />

themselves into a new coalition<br />

akin to the old Hanseatic League<br />

to fill the vacuum left by the UK<br />

on economic and fiscal issues.<br />

Deep rifts remain<br />

It would be misplaced to think that<br />

the UK’s secession will make the EU<br />

more cohesive, however. The eurozone<br />

and migration crises, in neither<br />

of which the UK was a protagonist,<br />

showed how deep the political rifts<br />

are – north-south and east-west – that<br />

can divide the remaining 27 member<br />

states.<br />

As in the past, how effectively such<br />

crises are mediated and how well the<br />

EU survives them will depend on the<br />

willingness and capacity of its key<br />

member states – Germany and France<br />

– to provide the other members with<br />

leadership that these can accept and<br />

that holds the EU together.<br />

Already during the crises of the last<br />

decade, including Brexit, the French<br />

and German governments were not<br />

always willing or able to provide such<br />

leadership. Shifting domestic political<br />

constellations in both Paris and Berlin<br />

could curtail this even further.<br />

Next year’s German Parliamentary<br />

elections and the next French Presidential<br />

election in 2022 will both be<br />

moments to watch.<br />

In one key respect, the EU will<br />

never be the same again after Brexit.<br />

The teleological notion of “ever<br />

closer union” and that the process of<br />

European integration is irreversible<br />

(dear to many scholars and champions<br />

of European integration) has<br />

been decisively refuted. No one can<br />

assume safely that history has had<br />

its last word on how European states<br />

organise their relations with each<br />

other.<br />

Douglas Webber is Professor of Political<br />

Science at the INSEAD based<br />

in Fontainebleau, France. The<br />

above articles and pictures have<br />

been published under Creative<br />

Commons Licence.


JANUARY <strong>15</strong>, 2019<br />

Businesslink<br />

11<br />

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12<br />

FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Viewlink<br />

The English Fortnightly (Since November 1999)<br />

ISSUE 432 | FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />

New India with agenda for a better world<br />

India’s Foreign Policy is a<br />

model for just diplomacy<br />

Immigration figures dispel<br />

a popular myth<br />

Our front page story in<br />

this issue carries some<br />

interesting statistics.<br />

<strong>Indian</strong>s (from anywhere<br />

in the world) have taken<br />

the lion’s share of all approvals<br />

of all types of visas processed<br />

and approved in the three years<br />

covering 2017 to 2019 than the<br />

previous three years- from 2014<br />

to 2016.<br />

These figures dispel a popular<br />

myth- that the current government<br />

is against immigration.<br />

The total number of visas<br />

issued to <strong>Indian</strong>s was 468,652<br />

between 2017 and 2019,<br />

accounting for a rise of 56.25%<br />

over the previous three-year<br />

period under the National<br />

government.<br />

These prove that the immigration<br />

process is not subject to any<br />

Party in power but dictated by<br />

the needs of the economy.<br />

These figures should also put<br />

to rest the rhetoric that the New<br />

Zealand First Party in general<br />

and its Leader Winston Peters<br />

in particular is against immigration-<br />

per se <strong>Indian</strong>s.<br />

Defending Immigration<br />

Looking around the developed<br />

world, most governments<br />

are in favour of immigration,<br />

despite equally vociferous<br />

defenders, who often fight on<br />

nativist turf, citing data to respond<br />

to claims about migrants’<br />

damaging effects on wages or<br />

public services. Those data are<br />

indeed on migrants’ side.<br />

Though some research<br />

suggests that native workers<br />

with skill levels similar to<br />

those of arriving migrants take<br />

a hit to their wages because<br />

of increased migration, most<br />

analyses find that they are not<br />

harmed, and that many eventually<br />

earn more as competition<br />

nudges them to specialise in<br />

more demanding occupations.<br />

Self-interest Strategy<br />

Appeal to self-interest is<br />

a more effective strategy. In<br />

countries with acute demographic<br />

challenges, migration<br />

is a solution to the challenges<br />

posed by ageing: immigrants’<br />

tax payments help fund native<br />

pensions; they can help ease<br />

a shortage of care workers.<br />

In New Zealand for instance,<br />

people worry that foreigners<br />

compete with New Zealanders<br />

for the care of the Public Health<br />

Service, but pay less attention to<br />

the migrants helping to staff the<br />

system.<br />

Donations to political parties<br />

should be transparent<br />

In less than three weeks<br />

after the date of general<br />

election <strong>2020</strong> was announced,<br />

there has been a<br />

free trade of accusations – all<br />

to do with donations given to<br />

political parties.<br />

It is time our political parties<br />

commit themselves to be more<br />

transparent with the donations<br />

that they receive to eliminate<br />

speculations and worse,<br />

allegations.<br />

Our Electoral Laws are rigid<br />

and clear. Political parties must<br />

report to the Electoral Commission<br />

every individual, institution<br />

or contributor donating more<br />

than $<strong>15</strong>,000 in a year, every<br />

anonymous donation and<br />

overseas donation that is over<br />

than $<strong>15</strong>00.<br />

Effective January 1, <strong>2020</strong>,<br />

Party Secretaries are forbidden<br />

from accepting donations or<br />

contributions of more than $50<br />

from anyone overseas.<br />

While there is nothing new<br />

(or nothing wrong) in political<br />

parties receiving donations<br />

from individuals, companies<br />

and other organisations, although<br />

donations from overseas<br />

may carry difficult demands.<br />

However, they should be<br />

made public so as to avoid<br />

speculation and accusations.<br />

The British example<br />

Lord Alistair McAlpine, who<br />

was an Advisor (the Economist<br />

called him ‘The Chief Money<br />

Man’) to Margaret Thatcher<br />

during her tenure as Prime<br />

Minister of Britain recalls in his<br />

memoir, ‘Once a Jolly Bagman,’<br />

how the man he blames for his<br />

heroine’s fall had been directly<br />

involved in raising money from<br />

foreign businessmen. Mr Major<br />

denied it.<br />

Political parties have only<br />

themselves to blame if they<br />

continue to be embarrassed by<br />

allegations.<br />

The obsessive secrecy with<br />

which they have shrouded their<br />

finances has given free rein to<br />

their opponents. More fantasy<br />

is probably written about party<br />

funding than any other political<br />

subject. New Zealand elections<br />

are still remarkably cheap. The<br />

two biggest parties are each<br />

expected to spend between $3<br />

million to $3.5 million centrally<br />

in the forthcoming election<br />

campaign.<br />

The ACT Party, which won<br />

in just one constituency and<br />

returned on MP, spent more<br />

than $600.000 in 2017.<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Newslink</strong> is published by <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Newslink</strong> Limited from its offices located at Level 1,<br />

Number 166, Harris Road, East Tamaki, Auckland 2013 and printed at Horton Media Limited,<br />

Auckland. All material appearing here and on our web editions and social media are the<br />

copyright of <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Newslink</strong> and reproduction in full or part in any medium is prohibited. <strong>Indian</strong><br />

<strong>Newslink</strong> and its management and staff do not accept any responsibility for the claims made in<br />

advertisements.<br />

Managing Director & Publisher: Jacob Mannothra; Editor & General Manager: Venkat Raman;<br />

Production Manager: Mahes Perera; Financial Controller: Uma Venkatram CA; Phone: (09)<br />

5336377 Email: info@indiannewslink.co.nz; Websites: www.indiannewslink.co.nz; www.inliba.<br />

com; www.inlisa.com<br />

Manish Chand<br />

Purposeful, Pragmatic, and Proactive.<br />

Shaper, not an abstainer;<br />

stabiliser, rather than a disruptor;<br />

a net security provider and a<br />

dispenser of global good.<br />

India’s foreign policy has found a new<br />

vocabulary and framework, as articulated<br />

with masterly precision by External<br />

Affairs Minister Dr Subrahmanyam<br />

Jaishankar (at the Raisina Dialogue<br />

held in New Delhi from January 14 to<br />

January 16, <strong>2020</strong>).<br />

In foreign policy, words matter, and<br />

hence this new lexicon of a rising India<br />

fittingly encapsulates the current form<br />

and trajectory of the country’s foreign<br />

policy in a world undergoing unprecedented<br />

transformation.<br />

Proactive emerging power<br />

Purposeful pursuit of national interests,<br />

pragmatic issue-based alignments<br />

with countries, big and small, and<br />

proactive diplomatic outreach have<br />

come to characterise and configure<br />

India’s foreign policy and diplomacy in<br />

the 21st century.<br />

Powering diverse strands of India’s<br />

foreign policy is the overarching goal of<br />

transforming lives of over 1.3 billon people<br />

living in the country and spurring<br />

the country’s rise as a leading power in<br />

an increasingly multipolar world.<br />

A new India is emerging in the second<br />

decade of the 21st century, which is<br />

proactively shaping the international<br />

agenda on a wide array of cross-cutting<br />

issues, including climate change,<br />

sustainable development, counter-terrorism,<br />

maritime security and the<br />

reconfiguration of global governance<br />

architecture.<br />

This new India, with its around $3<br />

trillion economy and surging aspirations<br />

of over 1.3 billion people, is poised to<br />

reclaim its place under the global Sun.<br />

In a wide-ranging conversation on<br />

The India Way at the Raisina Dialogue,<br />

Dr Jaishankar illuminated key features<br />

of a new foreign policy for a new India.<br />

Decider, not abstainer<br />

“The India way would be to be more<br />

of a decider or a shaper rather than an<br />

abstainer,” he said while stressing that<br />

India has made a difference in the last<br />

few years on issues like climate change<br />

or connectivity.<br />

Most important, he fleshed out the<br />

kind of power India will be in the next<br />

few years.<br />

“It is not the India way to be a<br />

disruptive power internationally, we<br />

should be a stabilising power. It is also<br />

not the India way to be self-centred and<br />

to be mercantilist. The India way would<br />

be a country which brings its capacities<br />

to bear on the international system for<br />

global good,” he said.<br />

Driven by the ethos of mutual<br />

empowerment, India has shared funds,<br />

technology and expertise with countries<br />

in Africa, Asia, Latin America and<br />

Kris Faafoi vacates electoral seat<br />

Kris Faafoi has announced that he<br />

will give up his Mana electorate<br />

seat in favour of new Labour<br />

Member of Parliament in the<br />

general election <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

He will instead contest as a List Candidate<br />

in the upcoming polls on September<br />

19, <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

Mr Faafoi is a Cabinet Minister holding<br />

the portfolios of Broadcasting, Communications<br />

and <strong>Digital</strong> Media, Commerce<br />

and Consumer Affairs and Government<br />

<strong>Digital</strong> Services and responsibilities for<br />

Housing as Associate Minister will have<br />

a safe ranking to enable him to return to<br />

Parliament after the general election.<br />

The Mana electorate, which is to the<br />

North of Wellington was created in 1996.<br />

Mr Faafoi issued the following<br />

Statement:<br />

Electorate for new talent<br />

The decision to run as a List candidate<br />

has been made with a heavy heart but<br />

Fruits of India’s efforts will be for the world:<br />

Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the UN<br />

General Assembly on September 29, 2019<br />

(UN Picture)<br />

Eastern Europe.<br />

This development cooperation,<br />

channelised through Lines of Credit and<br />

grants, includes assistance in capacity<br />

building, training and enhanced cooperation<br />

in education and health.<br />

In the spirit of South-South solidarity,<br />

India has committed around $29 billion<br />

in Line of Credit for a host of development<br />

projects in 160 countries.<br />

Diplomatic Outreach<br />

As India’s global stature rises, the<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> government has also embarked<br />

on an unprecedented diplomatic<br />

outreach to mobilise global support for<br />

national resurgence.<br />

Cutting across hemispheres, the last<br />

few years have seen a record number of<br />

high-level incoming and outgoing visits<br />

at the level of President, Prime Minister,<br />

Vice-President, External Affairs Minister<br />

and Ministers.<br />

Prime Minister Narendra Modi alone<br />

has travelled to over 70 countries in the<br />

last five and a half years. In an evolving<br />

multipolar world, India has chosen the<br />

path of multi-alignment which entails<br />

forging issues-based alignments with<br />

like-minded countries and major power<br />

centres, without getting into ‘us versus<br />

them’ zero sum games.<br />

What animates this multifarious<br />

diplomatic outreach is the mantra of<br />

diplomacy for development which seeks<br />

to promote national resurgence.<br />

With the <strong>Indian</strong> government setting<br />

an ambitious target of creating a $5 trillion<br />

economy, the foreign policy is being<br />

directed to harness the network of<br />

partnerships with all friendly countries<br />

to create a ‘New India’ by 2022, the 75th<br />

anniversary of India’s independence, as<br />

promised by Mr Modi.<br />

Development focus<br />

Development-focused diplomacy is<br />

seen in the interweaving of flagship<br />

schemes of national renewal like<br />

‘Make in India,’ ‘Smart Cities,’ ‘Skill<br />

India’ and ‘Stand-up India’ with India’s<br />

diplomatic outreach. Forging robust and<br />

sustainable partnerships in technology,<br />

innovation and start-ups will be crucial<br />

to creating a New India, and making<br />

India count on the global stage.<br />

Doubling GDP to $5 trillion economy<br />

is not possible without a conducive<br />

international environment and supportive<br />

external partnerships.<br />

Shaping Global Agenda<br />

Looking ahead, with its growing global<br />

stature and rising expectations the<br />

world has of a resurgent India, Mr Modi<br />

has advocated reformed multilateralism<br />

to create a new world order that reflects<br />

the ongoing shift of power and realities<br />

of the 21st century.<br />

India has also taken the lead in<br />

Kris Faafoi, Member of Parliament<br />

elected from Mana<br />

Electorate.<br />

creates space for new<br />

talent to come through<br />

at the election. I have<br />

loved every second of<br />

representing the people<br />

of Mana, but now is a<br />

good time to bring a fresh<br />

candidate through to<br />

bolster the Labour team in<br />

Parliament.<br />

I will continue to be a<br />

strong advocate for the<br />

people of Mana right up<br />

until the next Labour candidate<br />

is elected here on<br />

Election Day and beyond.<br />

Over the last ten years, it<br />

has been a huge privilege<br />

to serve the people of<br />

Mana. I know that they<br />

will be well served by my<br />

replacement.<br />

Slice of Heaven<br />

I am committed to this<br />

Government continuing<br />

its bold and ambitious<br />

programme of work after<br />

the election to help all New<br />

Zealanders benefit from<br />

the opportunities this wonderful<br />

country has to give.<br />

I believe that I continue to<br />

have something to offer the<br />

next Government hence I<br />

will be on the Party List.<br />

I want to thank the<br />

India is not an abstainer but a stabiliser: Dr<br />

Subrahmanyam Jaishankar at the Raisina<br />

Dialogue, New Delhi, January <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />

(PTI Picture)<br />

combating climate change by fulfilling<br />

its commitments under the Paris Accord<br />

and taking a series of initiatives for<br />

promoting a low-carbon economy.<br />

In recognition of New Delhi’s leadership<br />

role in this area, more countries<br />

are joining the International Solar<br />

Alliance that seeks to usher in a white<br />

revolution for a clean and green world.<br />

India has launched a new international<br />

initiative called the Coalition for<br />

Disaster Resilient Infrastructure, which<br />

is finding greater global support.<br />

Brand India<br />

In mapping the way ahead, cultural<br />

diplomacy and civilisational values will<br />

acquire a greater salience in India’s<br />

foreign policy.<br />

Home to all major religions and<br />

diverse cultures, the idea of India as a<br />

vibrant pluralistic society has struck a<br />

chord making the world more amenable<br />

to India’s aspirations.<br />

This cultural connect is reflected in<br />

myriad ways, ranging from the worldwide<br />

celebrations of the International<br />

Day of Yoga and the designation of<br />

Kumbh Mela as Intangible Cultural<br />

Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.<br />

In building a New India, the<br />

25-million strong <strong>Indian</strong> Diaspora,<br />

spread across different countries and<br />

continents, will play an important role.<br />

As Dr Jaishankar said, while alluding<br />

to the extraordinary <strong>Indian</strong> diaspora<br />

and <strong>Indian</strong> culture and heritage: “The<br />

India way would be really Brand India.<br />

Brand India in terms of what is unique<br />

to us as a power.”<br />

Mr Modi encapsulated the essence of<br />

Brand India, during his address at the<br />

UN General Assembly in New York on<br />

September 29, 2019.<br />

“All our endeavours are centred on<br />

1.3 billion <strong>Indian</strong>s. But the dreams that<br />

these efforts are trying to fulfil, are the<br />

same dreams that the entire world has,<br />

that every country has, and that every<br />

society has. The efforts are ours, but<br />

their fruits are for all, for the entire<br />

world,” he said.<br />

Going forward, as it scripts its global<br />

ascent on its own terms, India will<br />

have to relentlessly assert its strategic<br />

autonomy as it navigates geopolitical<br />

rivalries to make independent decisions<br />

that benefit people of the country.<br />

This will entail dovetailing diplomacy<br />

with development and interweaving<br />

foreign policy with an unclouded vision<br />

of India as a leading power with a<br />

unique voice and narrative in a rapidly<br />

transforming world order.<br />

Manish Chand is Editor-in-Chief<br />

of India and the World magazine<br />

and India Writes Network, a portal<br />

focused on global affairs.<br />

people of Mana for their<br />

trust in me over the past<br />

ten years. From Linden,<br />

in the South, the beautiful<br />

Titahi Bay, the vibrancy<br />

of Porirua East, Northern<br />

Porirua, which I call home,<br />

to the south of the Kapiti<br />

Coast, each community has<br />

a heart of battlers looking<br />

after their slice of heaven.<br />

I want to thank them<br />

for their faith in me and<br />

reaffirm that, while I<br />

may be calling time as an<br />

electorate MP, I have not<br />

knocked off yet and, if I am<br />

returned to Parliament, I<br />

will be a supporting voice<br />

for the next MP for Mana<br />

and a dedicated advocate<br />

of the Government’s work<br />

to help New Zealanders<br />

realise their goals and<br />

aspirations.


FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />

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*Check out our website to find out more www.smartpayroll.co.nz/payday-reporting-changes


14<br />

FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Businesslink<br />

Partnership with patience unlocks potential in India<br />

Two corporate leaders<br />

share their experience<br />

on NZITA platform<br />

Venkat Raman<br />

Patience and passion are two<br />

important attributes for<br />

success in doing business<br />

with India, two corporate<br />

leaders have said.<br />

Alan Pollard and Carmen<br />

Vicelich, Chief Executives of respectively<br />

NZ Apples and Pears Inc and<br />

Valocity Limited, said that while<br />

India offers immense commercial<br />

and industrial opportunities, our<br />

businesses and investors should<br />

know the ways and means of<br />

unlocking the immense potential.<br />

They were the main speakers<br />

at New Zealand-India Dialogue<br />

Series conducted regularly by the<br />

Auckland based New Zealand India<br />

Trade Alliance (NZITA), the first of<br />

which for the New Year was held<br />

at the Northern Club in Central<br />

Auckland on <strong>Feb</strong>ruary 4, <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

Strategic Partnership<br />

“Trade with India should be considered<br />

as Strategic Partnership, not<br />

just a transaction and the approach<br />

should be one of cooperation and<br />

collaboration,” Mr Pollard said.<br />

He said that New Zealanders<br />

should be able and be ready to<br />

provide technical knowhow and<br />

skills transfer to their <strong>Indian</strong> counterparts.<br />

Exchange Programmes<br />

and discussions on evolving issues<br />

concerning Intellectual Property<br />

should also be a part of the engagement<br />

he said.<br />

Make India your Strategic Partner: Alan Pollard<br />

speaking at the NZITA Meeting (with Surinder Ogra)<br />

Citing the example of his own<br />

company, Mr Pollard said that NZ<br />

Apples and Pears Inc has been<br />

involved with the development of<br />

Apple cultivation in the Northern<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> State of Himachal Pradesh<br />

over the past 40 years.<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> Apple industry<br />

“In India, apples are grown only<br />

in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand<br />

and Jammu & Kashmir. The sector<br />

in Himachal Pradesh needs rejuvenation<br />

and we are offering our<br />

expertise and help under a World<br />

Bank funded project,” he said.<br />

Mr Pollard said that New Zealand<br />

is considered as the Number 1 in<br />

apple production in the world,<br />

rated thus because of healthy<br />

orchard practices and innovation.<br />

These have helped in higher yield<br />

per hectare compared to other<br />

countries.<br />

“Doing business with India can<br />

be as challenging and daunting as<br />

some of the terrains where apples<br />

are grown. The greatest challenge<br />

that we face is the high tariffs,<br />

which is about 50%,” he said.<br />

Building Relationship<br />

Auckland based Valocity Limited<br />

was the winner of the ‘Business<br />

Personal contacts work better in India:<br />

Carmen Vicelich<br />

Excellence in International Trade<br />

with India’ at the 12th Annual<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Newslink</strong> <strong>Indian</strong> Business<br />

Awards 2019.<br />

Ms Vicelich said that the first step<br />

of success was her decision to fly<br />

across the sky to India for one-toone<br />

discussion with prospective<br />

customers rather than converse<br />

over Skype.<br />

“We should work with people<br />

and build relationships. Patience<br />

and passion are two very important<br />

attributes necessary for success in<br />

the <strong>Indian</strong> market,” she said.<br />

Valocity Limited has developed<br />

a world class, scalable, modular<br />

platform with no geographical<br />

boundaries. Unique to the property<br />

valuation industry, the Company<br />

utilises data analytics capability of<br />

its parent organisation to provide a<br />

software platform that automates<br />

and collaborates between the<br />

various customer groups.<br />

Specific solutions for India<br />

“The ability and willingness to<br />

think and work out solutions that<br />

are specific to the <strong>Indian</strong> market<br />

It is the innovative mindset of<br />

Valocity Limited that solved the<br />

issues faced by the banking, finance<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> Budget <strong>2020</strong> high on investments, low on taxation<br />

Nirmala Sitharaman<br />

perceives Aspirational<br />

India with a<br />

Caring Society<br />

Venkat Raman<br />

Innovative programmes to intensify<br />

public private partnerships,<br />

incentives to promote foreign<br />

direct investment and further<br />

domestic investor interest and<br />

massive investments in infrastructure<br />

and other projects are among the<br />

highlights of the second annual<br />

budget of Finance Minister Nirmala<br />

Sitaraman in the <strong>Indian</strong> Parliament<br />

last night.<br />

Notwithstanding criticisms from<br />

quarters, Ms Sitaraman deserves<br />

credit for her approach to fiscal<br />

management, taxation and public<br />

spending. Budget <strong>2020</strong> is again expansionary,<br />

which is in consonance of the<br />

needs of the economy as it sits in a<br />

challenging space.<br />

Economic Survey highlights<br />

The Budget should also be<br />

studied along with the findings of the<br />

Economic Survey of India 2019-<strong>2020</strong>,<br />

released a day earlier. It projects the<br />

economic growth rate at 6% to 6.4%<br />

in the <strong>2020</strong>-2021 fiscal year, with<br />

industrial and agricultural growth<br />

estimated respectively at 2.9% and<br />

2.8%.<br />

The Report said that India is<br />

progressing on its holistic approach to<br />

Climate Change and that it is on track<br />

to achieving its Nationally Determined<br />

Contributions under the Paris<br />

Agreement in accordance with the<br />

principles Common but Differentiated<br />

Responsibilities.<br />

Based on the core theme of ‘Aspirational<br />

India, Economic Development<br />

and a Caring Society,’ her Budget<br />

speech spoke about structural<br />

reforms undertaken by the Narendra<br />

Modi government since 2014 and<br />

the tax reliefs that has been given to<br />

common people in India.<br />

New Personal Income Tax Regime<br />

Ms Sitaraman proposed a new<br />

tax regime, saying that substantial<br />

India’s Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman<br />

presenting Budget <strong>2020</strong> in Lok Sabha yesterday<br />

(<strong>Feb</strong>ruary 1, <strong>2020</strong>) PTI Picture<br />

tax benefit will accrue to a taxpayer<br />

depending upon exemptions and<br />

deductions claimed by them.<br />

Income tax exemption will be lifted<br />

to Rs 5 lakh (about $108.500) to those<br />

who are willing to forego exemptions.<br />

To simplify the tax system and lower<br />

tax rates, about 70 of more than 100<br />

income tax deductions have been<br />

removed.<br />

For example, a person earning Rs<br />

<strong>15</strong> lakh (about $324,350) in a year<br />

and not availing any deductions<br />

will pay only Rs 195,000 ($4217) as<br />

compared to Rs 273,000 ($5900) in the<br />

old regime.<br />

“Thus their tax burden shall be<br />

reduced by Rs 78,000 ($1687) in the<br />

new regime. They would still be<br />

gainers in the new regime even if<br />

they were taking a deduction of Rs 1.5<br />

Lakh ($3244) under various sections<br />

of Chapter VI-A of the Income Tax Act<br />

under the old regime,” she said.<br />

Ms Sitharaman said that the new<br />

tax regime will be optional and that<br />

any person currently availing more<br />

deductions and exemptions under the<br />

Income Tax Act may choose to avail<br />

them and continue to pay tax under<br />

the old regime.<br />

GST Maturing<br />

The Goods & Services Tax (GST) introduced<br />

in July 2017 has often been<br />

criticised as ‘excessive, cumbersome<br />

and difficult administer,’ while the<br />

States said that their share of the tax<br />

was less.<br />

Ms Sitharaman said that the<br />

scheme has been gradually maturing<br />

into a tax that has integrated the<br />

country economically.<br />

“It has consolidated numerous taxes and cesses<br />

to one tax and facilitated formalisation of economy.<br />

It has resulted in the efficiency gains in logistic and<br />

transport sectors. The turnaround time for trucks<br />

has witnessed a substantial reduction to the tune<br />

of 20% due to abolition of check posts in GST. The<br />

dreaded Inspector-Raj has also vanished,” she said.<br />

She said that GST regime has accrued benefits<br />

to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. Claiming<br />

that the effective tax incidence on almost every<br />

commodity has came down substantially, she said<br />

that an annual benefit of Rs One lakh crore (about<br />

$21 billion) has been extended to consumers, accounting<br />

for 10% reduction in overall tax incidence.<br />

An average household now saves about 4% on its<br />

monthly spend, at reduced GST rates.<br />

Rise in FDI<br />

Ms Sitharaman said that India is the fifth largest<br />

A double treat on India: NZITA Deputy Chairman<br />

Dr Don Brash Pictures Supplied by NZITA<br />

and lending institutions. We digitized<br />

the process of validating the<br />

value of a property and created an<br />

ecosystem where lenders, valuers,<br />

consumers and brokers have been<br />

connected on a cloud platform,” she<br />

said.<br />

The company uses intensive<br />

customer engagement to develop a<br />

solution which matches customer<br />

requirements and a strong strategic<br />

planning culture that ensures<br />

implementation and exceeds<br />

expectation.<br />

Earlier, welcoming guests, NZITA<br />

Chairman Giri Gupta said that<br />

working partnerships has always<br />

the objective of the organisation.<br />

He said that he and members of<br />

the Executive Committee are proactive<br />

and said that there have been<br />

occasions when they travelled to<br />

India specially to arrange meeting<br />

with Ministers in New Delhi to facilitate<br />

the commercial engagement of<br />

one of its members.<br />

Growing market<br />

Vice Chairman Dr Don Brash (former<br />

Reserve Bank of New Zealand<br />

Governor) described the two main<br />

speeches (of Mr Pollard and Ms<br />

Vicelich) as ‘Two Main Courses.’<br />

economy in the world.<br />

“India’s Foreign Direct<br />

Investment got elevated to the<br />

level of US$ 284 billion during<br />

2014-2019 from US$ 190<br />

billion that came in during the<br />

years 2009-2014. The Central<br />

Government debt that has<br />

been the bane of our economy<br />

got reduced in March 2019<br />

to 48.7% of GDP from a level<br />

of 52.2% in March 2014,” she<br />

said.<br />

She said that there was<br />

a case for maximising the<br />

benefits of three separately developing<br />

economic activities:<br />

(1) the upcoming economic<br />

corridors (2) revitalisation<br />

of manufacturing activities<br />

and (3) Technology and the<br />

demands of aspirational<br />

classes.<br />

“We have to benefit from<br />

their convergence. Hence, it is<br />

proposed to develop five new<br />

smart cities in collaboration<br />

with States in PPP mode. Such<br />

sites would be chosen that<br />

offer the best choices in terms<br />

of aforementioned principles,”<br />

she said.<br />

Infrastructure Spend<br />

Mr Modi had announced in<br />

his Independence Day Speech<br />

on August <strong>15</strong>, 2019 that his<br />

government would invest Rs<br />

100 lakh crore ($210 billion)<br />

over the next five years.<br />

Ms Sitharaman said that<br />

she launched the National<br />

Infrastructure Pipeline at an<br />

estimated cost of Rs 103 lakh<br />

crore (about $216 billion).<br />

“It consists of more<br />

than 6500 projects across<br />

sectors and are classified<br />

as per their size and stage<br />

of development. These new<br />

projects will include housing,<br />

safe drinking water, access to<br />

clean and affordable energy,<br />

healthcare for all, world-class<br />

educational institutes, modern<br />

railway stations, airports, bus<br />

terminals, metro and railway<br />

transportation, logistics and<br />

warehousing, irrigation and<br />

“Their insights into the<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> market provided valuable<br />

information. India is a growing<br />

market of 1.3 billion people with an<br />

expanding middle class and soaring<br />

demand for quality goods and<br />

services. India is literally hungry<br />

for the type of products that New<br />

Zealand can offer,” he said.<br />

Dr Brash said that NZITA<br />

works with a strong network of<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> trade organisations to<br />

establish, build and promote trade,<br />

investment, sporting and cultural<br />

links between New Zealand and<br />

India. We have key industry and<br />

Government connections, plus<br />

chapters in India.<br />

“It is an exciting time. India is on<br />

the rise. As Kiwis, we have a unique<br />

opportunity to connect and grow<br />

our markets in the <strong>Indian</strong> sub-continent.<br />

Our historic links with India,<br />

cricket and strong Kiwi-<strong>Indian</strong><br />

business community gives New<br />

Zealand some definite advantages,<br />

combined with the right guidance,”<br />

he said.<br />

World turns East<br />

General Secretary Surinder Ogra<br />

spoke about the trends in trade<br />

over the past 50 years. Across<br />

industries, trade flows have been<br />

shifting away from US, UK and<br />

Europe (West) to the East. With<br />

the burgeoning middle-class, India<br />

occupies an important space in our<br />

future trade flows,” he said.<br />

He said that while goods exports<br />

to India have grown by a small<br />

percentage in the past five years,<br />

services exports increased from<br />

$408 million to $1.3 billion.<br />

“This is a worldwide trend where<br />

physical goods going across the<br />

borders is reducing and Services<br />

sector is growing,” he said.<br />

projects. The National Infrastructure<br />

Pipeline envisions<br />

improving the ease of living<br />

for each individual citizen<br />

in the country. It’s also will<br />

bring in generic and sectoral<br />

reforms in development,<br />

operation and maintenance of<br />

these infrastructure projects,”<br />

she said.<br />

Agriculture, Health and<br />

Education<br />

The government would<br />

provide further incentives to<br />

State governments that have<br />

implemented Model Agricultural<br />

Land Leasing Act, 2016,<br />

Model Agricultural Produce<br />

and Livestock Marketing<br />

(Promotion and Facilitation)<br />

Act, 2017 and Model Agricultural<br />

Produce and Livestock<br />

Contract Farming and Services<br />

(Promotion and Facilitation)<br />

Act, 2018.<br />

The government’s holistic<br />

vision of healthcare would<br />

include expansion of the<br />

‘Indradhanush’ scheme to<br />

cover 12 diseases, focus on<br />

water safety, comprehensive<br />

sanitation, more hospitals<br />

under the PPP formula and<br />

other programmes.<br />

“By 2030, India is set to<br />

have the largest working-age<br />

population in the world. Not<br />

only do they need literacy but<br />

they need both job and life<br />

skills. Dialogues have been<br />

held with State Education<br />

Ministries, Members of Parliament<br />

and other stake-holders<br />

about Education policy. The<br />

New Education Policy will<br />

be announced soon,” Ms<br />

Sitharaman said.<br />

Some criticisms<br />

One critic has said that the<br />

Budget has missed several<br />

important points, another<br />

said that it does not address<br />

management of deficits, while<br />

a third complained that the<br />

Finance Minister has forfeited<br />

the efforts to revive the<br />

economy. We will discuss these<br />

in another analysis.


FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Court upholds Council decision on accommodation rates<br />

Supplied Content<br />

The decision of the Auckland<br />

High Court to dismiss an<br />

application of Accommodation<br />

Provider Targeted Rate (APTR)<br />

has not surprised Auckland Mayor Phil<br />

Goff.<br />

Nonetheless, he is pleased with the<br />

decision.<br />

APTR is charged to hotels, motels,<br />

serviced apartments and online accommodation<br />

providers that are rented<br />

for more than 28 nights per year on<br />

websites like AirBnB and Bookabach.<br />

The revenue raised is used to help<br />

fund the activities of Auckland Tourism,<br />

Auckland Mayor Phil Goff<br />

Events and Economic Development<br />

(ATEED), the council agency tasked with<br />

growing Auckland’s visitor economy.<br />

In May 2018, Auckland Council<br />

was served with legal proceedings<br />

challenging the decision by the Council<br />

to establish the rate in 2017.<br />

High Court Justice Simon Moore delivered<br />

the judgement on Wednesday.<br />

<strong>Feb</strong>ruary 5, <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

Common sense tool<br />

Mr Goff said that tourism has been<br />

booming and that it was fair that those<br />

benefitting from ratepayer-funded<br />

tourism promotion pay a fair share<br />

rather than that cost falling entirely on<br />

ratepayers.<br />

“The targeted rate is a commonsense<br />

tool that ensures accommodation<br />

providers who directly benefit from<br />

Kiwis want crackdown on social media companies<br />

Marc Daalder<br />

Most New Zealanders want<br />

social media companies to<br />

be liable for exposing users<br />

to harm and think that Big<br />

Tech companies are not doing enough<br />

to control extremist content online,<br />

according to a new survey.<br />

InternetNZ Annual Internet Insights<br />

study found that a large majority of<br />

Kiwis surveyed supported a crackdown<br />

on social media companies.<br />

Questions around the liability of social<br />

media companies for exposing their<br />

users to harm and the proliferation of<br />

extremist content online were asked for<br />

the first time in this year’s study, in the<br />

wake of the Christchurch terror attack.<br />

The survey found 71% of people<br />

agreed that New Zealand “should implement<br />

legal consequences for social<br />

media companies who expose their<br />

users to harm” and just 14% disagreed.<br />

Meanwhile, 61% disagreed that “so-<br />

Facebook Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg<br />

(Reuters Picture)<br />

cial media companies are doing a good<br />

job of controlling extremist content<br />

online,” while <strong>15</strong>% agreed.<br />

Forum for extremists<br />

InternetNZ study also reported that<br />

53% of New Zealanders are extremely<br />

or very concerned that the internet “is a<br />

forum for extremist material and hate<br />

speech” and another 29% said that they<br />

were “a little bit concerned.’<br />

Just 3% wee not at all concerned.<br />

This ranked as the seventh highest<br />

concern for Kiwis, behind fears around<br />

children accessing inappropriate<br />

content, cyberbullying and identity<br />

theft but ahead of misinformation and<br />

lack of access in poor or rural areas.<br />

Meeting public expectations<br />

InternetNZ Engagement Director<br />

Andrew Cushen told Newsroom that<br />

these numbers showed “there is still<br />

work to be done here in terms of public<br />

expectation.”<br />

He also explained that these concerns<br />

may have ranked seventh because<br />

they are relatively new. “These other<br />

concerns have a consistent narrative<br />

around them in this country, around<br />

cyberbullying, security of private data<br />

and online crime. They have been<br />

part of our consciousness and part of<br />

how we respond and manage our lives<br />

online for some time.”<br />

“Straight off the block, that a new<br />

issue in terms of terrorism and violent<br />

extremism online is already receiving<br />

concern from a majority of respondents,<br />

I think is notable.”<br />

These findings come after Newsroom<br />

reported last week that the Government<br />

will reform the country’s censorship<br />

regime, making it illegal to livestream<br />

objectionable content, granting certain<br />

agencies the ability to issue take-down<br />

notices to websites and fine non-compliant<br />

sites, and introducing a system<br />

for the creation of internet filters.<br />

tourism are contributing to the costs<br />

associated with promoting events and<br />

marketing Auckland to the world.<br />

When we introduced the targeted<br />

rate, we did so in a fair and transparent<br />

manner, following significant<br />

public consultation and good faith<br />

engagement with the accommodation<br />

industry. More than two thirds of<br />

Aucklanders who submitted on the rate<br />

supported it,” he said.<br />

Mr Goff said that he was pleased<br />

that the Court has found that the<br />

decision to set the targeted rate was not<br />

unreasonable, that the Council was not<br />

in breach of the Local Government Act,<br />

and that it has ultimately dismissed the<br />

application for review.<br />

Maritime threats and prospects redefine Indo-Pacific concept<br />

Huma Siddiqui<br />

The acceptance of the Indo-Pacific<br />

as a single strategic construct<br />

linking the contiguous waters<br />

of the Western Pacific and the<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> Ocean has gained currency in<br />

the last few years with the shift in the<br />

geopolitical center of gravity to this<br />

region.<br />

Globalisation, trade dependence, the<br />

seamless connectivity of the maritime<br />

domain and the changing nature of the<br />

maritime threat becoming more transnational<br />

in nature has blurred physical<br />

boundaries and raised awareness of the<br />

importance of ensuring secure seas for<br />

the unhindered movement of trade and<br />

energy.<br />

The Chinese Challenge<br />

This has also coincided with the remarkable<br />

rise of China, unprecedented<br />

historically by its sheer scale and ambition.<br />

Its territorial claims in the South<br />

China Sea, its belligerence in the East<br />

China Sea and its rapid advance into<br />

the <strong>Indian</strong> Ocean through ambitious<br />

strategic and economic initiatives like<br />

the Belt-and-Road Initiative have challenged<br />

the established an international<br />

rules-based system which respected<br />

the oceans as the common heritage of<br />

mankind.<br />

The Indo-Pacific construct means<br />

different things to different people.<br />

For the US, it extends up to the<br />

Westcoast of India which is also the<br />

geographic boundary of the US Indo-Pacific<br />

command, whereas for India, it<br />

includes the entire <strong>Indian</strong> Ocean and<br />

the Western Pacific as highlighted<br />

by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at<br />

his keynote speech at the Shangrila<br />

Dialogue in 2018.<br />

What did Prime Minister Modi say at<br />

Shangrila Dialogue in 2018?<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> concept of Indo-Pacific<br />

In his speech he had clearly indicated<br />

the geographical reach of India’s idea<br />

of the Indo-Pacific starting from Africa<br />

to the Americas, which covers both the<br />

Narendra Modi sends a clear message at the Shangrila Dialogue in Singapore on June 1, 2018<br />

(Picture Courtesy: Asian Age)<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> and Pacific Oceans, in tandem<br />

with that of Japan.<br />

He had also emphasised on a few<br />

major aspects which reflect India’s policy<br />

perspective on Indo-Pacific, which<br />

included ‘inclusiveness,’ ‘openness,’<br />

‘ASEAN centrality’ and that the concept<br />

was not directed against any country.<br />

Similarly, while the US does not<br />

consider China a part of its Indo-Pacific<br />

construct, India has gone to great length<br />

to highlight it as an inclusive construct<br />

for the whole region, a fact also<br />

highlighted by Mr Modi at the same<br />

Shangrila Dialogue.<br />

The other major powers which can<br />

shape the regional maritime environment<br />

like Japan, Australia, South<br />

Korea and the ASEAN nations too have<br />

differing perspectives.<br />

The focus of the Indo Pacific initiative<br />

is on connectivity, enhancing maritime<br />

security, counterterrorism, non-proliferation<br />

and cyber issues.<br />

In November 2018, senior officials<br />

from the US, Australia, India, and Japan<br />

had met in Singapore for consultations<br />

on the Indo Pacific region; and all had<br />

re-affirmed a shared commitment to<br />

maintain and strengthen a rules-based<br />

order in the Indo-Pacific in which all<br />

nations are sovereign, strong and prosperous;<br />

and shared support for a free,<br />

open and inclusive region that fosters<br />

universal respect for international law,<br />

freedom of navigation and overflight<br />

and sustainable development.<br />

Indo-Pacific Maritime Cooperation<br />

The major focus of the Indo-Pacific is<br />

based on oceans, which is the common<br />

thread that connects all. Countries<br />

including India, Indonesia, Singapore,<br />

and Sri Lanka, primarily maritime<br />

nations, occupy the most important<br />

strategic positions in the <strong>Indian</strong> Ocean.<br />

The government has introduced the<br />

concept of SAGAR (Security And Growth<br />

for All in the Region) and believes in<br />

an Indo-Pacific that is free, open and<br />

inclusive, and one that is founded upon<br />

a cooperative and collaborative rulesbased<br />

order.<br />

In continuation of the process of<br />

engaging the global strategic community<br />

in an annual review of India’s<br />

opportunities and challenges in the<br />

Indo-Pacific region, the second edition<br />

of Indo-Pacific Regional Dialogue (IPRD)<br />

2019 was held in New Delhi in March<br />

2019.<br />

The participating countries discussed<br />

five main issues including solutions<br />

for achieving cohesion in the region<br />

through maritime connectivity; what<br />

steps can be taken to attain and<br />

maintain a free-and-open Indo-Pacific;<br />

a regional approach to the region’s<br />

transition from the existing ‘Brown’ to<br />

a ‘Blue’ economy; what is the opportunities<br />

and challenges arising from<br />

the maritime impact of ‘Industry 4.0’;<br />

and India’s ‘SAGAR’ and ‘SAGARMALA’<br />

could be made mutually-reinforcing on<br />

a regional level.<br />

Countries of the Indo-Pacific,<br />

including Australia, Bangladesh,<br />

Canada, China, Indonesia, Israel, Japan,<br />

Seychelles, Singapore, South Korea, Sri<br />

Lanka, the United Kingdom, and the<br />

United States of America participated.<br />

The theme of this annual dialogue is<br />

a review of India’s opportunities and<br />

challenges in the Indo-Pacific region.<br />

Improving Indo-China relations<br />

Being extremely careful of its<br />

relationship with China, India has tried<br />

to keep away from several military and<br />

naval exercises.<br />

From the economic point of view,<br />

relationship with China, as it is India’s<br />

largest trading partner, and from a<br />

security perspective, the standoff in the<br />

Doklam Valley, which brought the two<br />

countries to a confrontation, followed<br />

by the Wuhan informal summit, efforts<br />

are on to improve ties.<br />

Though it is one of the major<br />

Indo-Pacific powers, it has not allowed<br />

countries like Australia to participate<br />

in the annual, <strong>Indian</strong>-led multinational<br />

Exercise Malabar.<br />

The first Malabar naval exercise was<br />

a joint Indo-US Naval exercise which<br />

started in 1992.<br />

However, there was a gap from 1998-<br />

2002 when the exercise was suspended<br />

due to India’s nuclear weapons tests.<br />

Since 2002, every year, there has been<br />

the naval drill and Japan became a<br />

Businesslink<br />

<strong>15</strong><br />

Ensuing events<br />

Among the coming events, in part<br />

funded by the rate, are the World Rally<br />

Championship, the Round the World<br />

Ocean Race stopover, the Women’s<br />

Rugby World Cup, the annual Winter<br />

Festival and events such as the NZ Fashion<br />

Week. These will bring thousands of<br />

visitor bed nights to the city from which<br />

the industry benefits.<br />

Finance and Planning Committee<br />

Chair Desley Simpson said, “I am really<br />

pleased with the decision from the<br />

Courts. It is a testament to the hard<br />

work of all our staff who have worked<br />

on this for a while. I am now looking<br />

forward to getting on with the Annual<br />

Plan and 10-year budget process.”<br />

Government prefers cooperation<br />

However, the Government has<br />

been reluctant to take harsh measures<br />

against Big Tech firms like Facebook<br />

and Google, saying instead that it could<br />

get better results through cooperation.<br />

The Christchurch Call, a non-binding<br />

commitment from heads of state and<br />

social media companies to “eliminate<br />

terrorist and violent extremist content<br />

online,” is the country’s centrepiece in<br />

this work.<br />

The Call is helping to reform the<br />

Global Internet Forum to Counter<br />

Terrorism, an industry group formed<br />

in 2017 to stop the misuse of online<br />

platforms by terrorists.<br />

Networks set up by the Christchurch<br />

Call were used to prevent the spread of<br />

the livestream of an October synagogue<br />

shooting in Germany, with a measure<br />

of success.<br />

Christchurch Call little known<br />

However, when polled by Internet-<br />

NZ, just 20% of Kiwi respondents said<br />

they had heard of the Christchurch Call.<br />

Of those who did, 80% “understood one<br />

or more aspects of it.”<br />

“I was surprised that only 20% had<br />

heard of the Christchurch Call. That is<br />

an indicator of how what is essentially<br />

a diplomatic and multinational initiative<br />

is tricky for the everyday New<br />

Zealander to embrace at a conceptual<br />

level,” Mr Cushen said.<br />

The most recognised aspects were<br />

preventing hate speech and crime<br />

online, monitoring of social media<br />

content by providers, eliminating<br />

racist and extremist content online and<br />

responding to the March <strong>15</strong> attack.<br />

Mr Cushen said that the high<br />

numbers of Kiwis concerned about<br />

these issues showed that “while the<br />

Christchurch Call itself is not necessarily<br />

of high visibility to New Zealanders,<br />

the real issues behind it in terms of<br />

social media’s responsibilities to its<br />

users and the unfortunate and horrible<br />

events in Christchurch are important to<br />

New Zealanders.”<br />

“That will be a big theme during<br />

<strong>2020</strong> as the domestic policy landscape<br />

catches up and really, New Zealanders<br />

are looking for answers to those<br />

questions,” he said.<br />

Marc Daalder is a political reporter<br />

based in Wellington who covers<br />

climate change, energy, primary<br />

industries, technology and the farright.<br />

Twitter: @marcdaalder. The<br />

above Report has been published<br />

under a Special Arrangement with<br />

Newsroom.<br />

permanent participant in 20<strong>15</strong>.<br />

In the 22nd edition of the Malabar<br />

naval exercise in 2018, held for the first<br />

time in waters off the coast of Guam,<br />

involved aircraft and ships from the<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> Navy, the US Navy, and the Japan<br />

Maritime Self Defence Force (JMSDF),<br />

and once again India refused Australia’s<br />

bid to take part in the drill.<br />

The Malabar Exercise<br />

The next round of Malabar<br />

Exercise is slated for late August-early<br />

September, where again it will be a drill<br />

involving India, US and Japan.<br />

Also, later this year in November, a<br />

tri-service exercise `Triumph’ involving<br />

the Armies, Navies and Air Forces of<br />

these three countries will take place.<br />

The Naval component of this exercise<br />

will take place at the <strong>Indian</strong> Naval base<br />

in Kakinada.<br />

Australia on its own has been<br />

participating in various exercises in the<br />

region, which is driven by Canberra’s<br />

2016 Defence White Paper which<br />

talks about increased engagement<br />

in multinational exercises across the<br />

Indo-Pacific. It has been cautious in<br />

engaging in activities in the Indo-Pacific<br />

that may directly confront and anger<br />

China.<br />

Hence while the Indo-Pacific construct<br />

is the US-led maritime initiative<br />

and is yet to find the right direction<br />

amongst its partners, it has actually<br />

been taken to heart by China which, in<br />

the meantime, has extended its naval<br />

footprint from Djibouti at the western<br />

extremity of the <strong>Indian</strong> Ocean where<br />

it has established a base to the eastern<br />

extreme of the western Pacific where<br />

it stakes a claim to the land and sea<br />

features.<br />

Huma Siddiqui is a Senior Correspondent<br />

at Financial Express, New<br />

Delhi. The above article, which was<br />

published on November 8, 2019.<br />

Article courtesy: <strong>Indian</strong> High Commission,<br />

Wellington, New Zealand.


16<br />

FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Communitylink<br />

Police want your hand to make NZ the safest on earth<br />

Mike Bush<br />

I<br />

hope that everyone has had a<br />

happy New Year and thanks<br />

to those who stayed safe and<br />

looked out for one another.<br />

It has been a busy holiday season<br />

for New Zealand Police, with a<br />

number of major events attended<br />

across the country.<br />

The New Year is expected to<br />

be another significant one as we<br />

continue to work towards our<br />

mission for New Zealand to be the<br />

safest country.<br />

Ongoing Tensions<br />

Many of you will be aware of the<br />

recent heightened gang tensions.<br />

Police are treating these<br />

incidents extremely seriously - the<br />

safety and wellbeing of the community<br />

is our priority.<br />

We will hold those who act<br />

unlawfully and put the public at<br />

risk to account.<br />

Following these incidents, we<br />

have increased the Police presence<br />

in the areas where we have seen<br />

issues, and we have stepped up our<br />

response.<br />

We have seen some incredible<br />

work by investigators in the<br />

Hawkes Bay and Bay of Plenty over<br />

the past few days with multiple<br />

arrests and weapons seized including<br />

firearms.<br />

Detrimental effect<br />

The criminal and anti-social<br />

behaviour of gangs have a detrimental<br />

effect on communities, and<br />

their actions, lifestyle and a range<br />

of unlawful behaviour contribute<br />

to people feeling unsafe.<br />

We are committed to targeting<br />

organised crime and have<br />

specialist teams working hard on<br />

this, such as the Gang Focus Unit<br />

introduced last year in Eastern<br />

District.<br />

We also know that there are<br />

many factors at the heart of the<br />

gang issue – like poverty, health<br />

and educational issues, pressure<br />

from others, and drugs.<br />

This is not a Police problem<br />

alone, and Police cannot be the<br />

only ones involved in the solution.<br />

This is why we are working<br />

alongside community groups,<br />

Iwi, Councils, other government<br />

agencies and the gangs themselves.<br />

We ask that people speak to<br />

us about anything that concerns<br />

them, so that we can help and<br />

respond. People can contact Police<br />

on 111 or 105, or give information<br />

anonymously through CrimeStoppers.<br />

Armed Response Teams<br />

The six-month trial of the Armed<br />

Response Teams (ARTs) in Counties<br />

Manukau, Waikato, and Canterbury<br />

is progressing well with each<br />

team making a real difference in<br />

their community.<br />

For example, an ART recently<br />

responded to an event where they<br />

provided lifesaving first aid to an<br />

injured person while the area was<br />

made safe for ambulance staff.<br />

Another team has successfully<br />

managed to gain entry to a<br />

property and talk down a female<br />

who was attempting to cause harm<br />

to herself.<br />

As a part of the trial’s evaluation,<br />

we are interested to know what<br />

impact ARTs are having on the<br />

public’s feelings of safety.<br />

Police will engage with members<br />

of the community and our partners<br />

to gain further insight on the perceptions<br />

held by the community<br />

on ARTs.<br />

People are also welcome to provide<br />

feedback directly to Police at<br />

haveyoursay@police.govt.nz(link<br />

sends e-mail).<br />

Any decisions in relation to<br />

the team’s future will be made<br />

following a full evaluation of their<br />

effectiveness.<br />

The New Police App<br />

Have you downloaded our new<br />

App?<br />

Tejas Nikam named Beef+Lamb Ambassador Chef<br />

Venkat Raman<br />

Tejas Nikam, Chef at Vices<br />

& Virtues, a Christchurch<br />

restaurant, has been<br />

named one of four Beef +<br />

Lamb New Zealand Ambassador<br />

Chefs for <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

His culinary journey has seen<br />

him plate up dishes to a vast audience,<br />

according him opportunities<br />

to work with icons of the industry<br />

worldwide.<br />

The new appointment is a<br />

testament to his dedication and<br />

pursuit of quality by fusing<br />

international flavours with New<br />

Zealand produce.<br />

The ambassador role will see Tejas<br />

drive innovation and creativity<br />

while promoting excellence using<br />

New Zealand beef and lamb.<br />

Chef Tejas Nikam (Picture from chefskitchen.co.nz)<br />

About Vices & Virtues<br />

Vices & Virtues celebrates local<br />

and sustainably sourced produce<br />

as part of its menu, carefully<br />

curated by Tejas to reflect todays<br />

modern cuisine.<br />

The menu changes seasonally,<br />

with current stars of the show<br />

including the delectable sous<br />

Nikam’s creations (Picture Supplied)<br />

vide Angus eye fillet and the<br />

sustainable line caught fish,<br />

alongside Wairiri Buffalo Burrata<br />

and artisan baked breads.<br />

Located within the Sudima<br />

Laneway complex (also home to<br />

the 5-Star Sudima Christchurch<br />

City and Moss Spa), the Restaurant<br />

gives diners the ability to be<br />

virtuous with modern and healthy<br />

dishes or indulge their vices with a<br />

wickedly sweet dessert.<br />

Vices & Virtues is owned and<br />

managed by HIND Management,<br />

which operates the national chain<br />

of Sudima Hotels, and Moss Spa.<br />

About Tejas Nikam<br />

Tejas’ interest in food began<br />

when he was ten years old; he<br />

started cooking with his father.<br />

He learnt the art of combining<br />

international flavours with New<br />

Zealand produce from Peter<br />

Gordon, a top chef. He was a part<br />

of the opening crew of The Sugar<br />

Club in Auckland in 2013.<br />

“Working with Peter Gordon has<br />

shaped my career and helped me<br />

to get where I am today. To follow<br />

in his footsteps and be named as a<br />

Beef + Lamb Ambassador Chef is<br />

one of the highlights of my career,”<br />

We have recently released a free<br />

Mobile App for Apple and Android<br />

devices to provide another way<br />

for you to access policing services,<br />

information, news and alerts.<br />

Through the New Zealand Police<br />

App, you can read Police news and<br />

customise the alerts you receive,<br />

easily use the 105 online form<br />

to report any non-emergency<br />

situation to Police, and access our<br />

other online services.<br />

The App is a part of a wider suite<br />

of work we are undertaking to<br />

ensure everyone in New Zealand,<br />

including our international visitors,<br />

can access policing services<br />

anywhere, any time.<br />

I look forward to sharing with<br />

you some of our other initiatives in<br />

the near future.<br />

Until next time, stay safe.<br />

Mike Bush is Commissioner of<br />

Police, New Zealand. The above<br />

was a part of his New Year<br />

message.<br />

Tejas said.<br />

Beef + Lamb New Zealand has<br />

been highlighting the wealth of<br />

talented chefs in New Zealand<br />

for close to quarter of a century.<br />

To date they have showcased the<br />

skills, craft and creativity of more<br />

than 80 Ambassador Chefs.<br />

High creativity<br />

Lisa Moloney, Food Service<br />

Manager at Beef + Lamb New<br />

Zealand, has been overseeing the<br />

Ambassador Chef programme for<br />

over a decade.<br />

“We were delighted with<br />

the high level of creativity and<br />

enthusiasm from chefs around the<br />

country who sent in applications.<br />

Not only were chefs putting<br />

together well thought out beef<br />

and lamb dishes with interesting<br />

flavour combinations, but the<br />

level of execution was very high.<br />

With such a high standard, it was a<br />

tough decision whittling it down to<br />

four chefs,” she said.<br />

Communities join Bhartiya Samaj to mark <strong>Indian</strong> R Day<br />

Venkat Raman<br />

Members of various<br />

communities in<br />

Auckland joined their<br />

counterparts of <strong>Indian</strong><br />

origin to mark the 71st Republic<br />

Day of India on January 26, <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

They danced to the patriotic and<br />

popular songs of India, greeted each<br />

other and wished India continued<br />

progress and prosperity at the<br />

celebrations organised by Bhartiya<br />

Samaj Charitable Trust at Mount<br />

Roskill War Memorial Hall.<br />

A flag-hoisting ceremony, prayers<br />

for ‘Bharat Mata’ (Mother India)<br />

and exchange of pleasantries were<br />

among the highlights of the event,<br />

which also brought together senior<br />

members of the community who<br />

have found comfort and solace at<br />

Bhartiya Samaj since its formation<br />

in 1995.<br />

Editor’s Note: The Silver Jubilee<br />

year of Bhartiya Samaj commenced<br />

with its annual Summer<br />

Camp held at the same venue<br />

from January 13 to January 17,<br />

<strong>2020</strong>.<br />

Inclusive Society<br />

The Republic Day Celebrations<br />

proved that New Zealand promotes<br />

an inclusive society and that<br />

Dancing to the tunes of India: Ethnic Communities Minister Jenny Salesa with the community<br />

Celebrating 71st Republic Day of India: People at the Bhartiya Samaj event<br />

(Pictures Supplied)<br />

Bhartiya Samaj fosters the goodwill<br />

among communities.<br />

Welcoming the gathering Trust<br />

Chairman Jeet Suchdev highlighted<br />

the importance of Republic Day,<br />

saying that January 26, 1950<br />

marked the true freedom of India,<br />

with its own Constitution, with<br />

complete severance from Britain.<br />

He also outlined the activities of<br />

Bhartiya Samaj and its services to<br />

the community.<br />

Aid to Australia<br />

The progamme included speeches<br />

by Ethnic Communities Minister<br />

Jenny Salesa, India’s Hon Consul for<br />

Auckland Bhav Dillon and a cultural<br />

programme with the participation<br />

of the Seniors.<br />

The Samaj raised $1000 as a<br />

donation to the Australian government,<br />

which is currently providing<br />

relief and recovery to people affected<br />

by the bushfires that raged<br />

across the country recently.<br />

The Programme was another<br />

milestone achieved by Bhartiya<br />

Samaj Charitable Trust in its social<br />

and community engagement.<br />

With Reporting by Ruchika<br />

Agarwal, Business Administration<br />

Manager, Bhartiya Samaj Charitable<br />

Trust


FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Communitylink<br />

Major traffic interruptions in Auckland CBD as Rail project advances<br />

Venkat Raman<br />

The City Rail Link (CRL)<br />

project is launching the next<br />

phase of construction and<br />

starting to build the Aotea<br />

underground station in Central<br />

Auckland.<br />

While station construction is<br />

underway, the Wellesley Street<br />

West intersection with Albert Street<br />

and Mayoral Drive will close to<br />

road traffic from Sunday, March 1,<br />

<strong>2020</strong>.<br />

Massive project<br />

“Construction of the Aotea<br />

station under the intersection<br />

is massive in scale. The closure<br />

allows us to safely and quickly<br />

move existing underground<br />

utilities before building the station<br />

walls and roof,” Dale Burtenshaw,<br />

Deputy Project Director for the<br />

Link Alliance building the stations<br />

and tunnels for City Rail Link Ltd<br />

Donna Grant sentenced<br />

to home detention<br />

A<br />

prominent Māori<br />

Performing Arts educator<br />

has been sentenced to 12<br />

months home detention<br />

for defrauding a tertiary education<br />

provider and a Crown agency of<br />

approximately $1.3 million.<br />

Donna Mariana Grant (61) was<br />

sentenced today in the Rotorua<br />

High Court on three charges of<br />

‘Dishonestly using documents’ and<br />

a single charge of ‘Obtaining by<br />

deception’.<br />

The charges were brought by the<br />

Serious Fraud Office (SFO).<br />

Mrs Grant used her position in<br />

several organisations to fraudulently<br />

obtain funding from Te Whare<br />

Wānanga o Awanuiārangi and the<br />

Tertiary Education Commission.<br />

Judge’s concessions<br />

In setting a starting point of four<br />

years imprisonment, Justice Lang<br />

recognised that the defendant did not<br />

use the money for personal benefit.<br />

This starting point was then significantly<br />

discounted due to several<br />

mitigating factors which included<br />

that Mrs Grant had demonstrated<br />

genuine remorse, she pleaded<br />

guilty and during her lifetime,<br />

An artist’s impression of the Aotea Station on Queen Street in<br />

Auckland CBD<br />

(Supplied by City Rail Link)<br />

(CRL Ltd), said.<br />

Once the walls and roof are built, Wellesley<br />

Street West will re-open to through traffic in<br />

early 2021 while construction of the station,<br />

platform and tunnels continues below ground.<br />

Access to Mayoral Drive at the intersection<br />

will remain closed until CRL is completed in<br />

2024.<br />

Donna Grant did not use the money she stole for her<br />

own benefit: Judge Lang (Photo NZ Herald/File)<br />

she had made an enormous positive<br />

contribution to the community.<br />

SFO Chief Executive Julie Read said,<br />

“Mrs Grant misappropriated public<br />

funds to benefit charitable organisations<br />

that she was involved in. Although<br />

the defendant did not use the funds to<br />

benefit herself financially, her offending<br />

was criminal and has damaged the<br />

reputations of several organisations.”<br />

Source: Serious Fraud Office<br />

Investigation continues after discovery of human remains<br />

The person may have<br />

died many years ago<br />

Supplied Content<br />

Police continue to carry<br />

out a number of enquiries<br />

following the discovery of<br />

human remains at a Mt<br />

Eden property last week.<br />

Following is a statement issued<br />

by Nick Baker.<br />

Police have confirmed that<br />

the deceased was removed from<br />

the scene at Marlborough Street,<br />

Mount Eden, to the mortuary<br />

on Monday (<strong>Feb</strong>ruary 3, <strong>2020</strong>)<br />

afternoon.<br />

Police have also removed a<br />

large piece of concrete from the<br />

scene, which ESR scientists will<br />

continue to examine over the<br />

coming days.<br />

The post-mortem of the<br />

deceased commenced this morning<br />

at the Auckland Hospital<br />

Mortuary.<br />

This is meticulous and<br />

challenging work for the Pathologist<br />

and their findings are not<br />

expected to be available to Police<br />

for some time.<br />

Auckland Council cancels Lantern Festival<br />

Decision follows meeting with<br />

the Chinese community<br />

Venkat Raman<br />

Auckland Council has<br />

announced that the Lantern<br />

Festival, scheduled to be held<br />

from <strong>Feb</strong>ruary 13, <strong>2020</strong> has<br />

been cancelled as the Coronavirus<br />

continues to take its toll in mainland<br />

China.<br />

Auckland Tourism, Events and Economic<br />

Development (ATEED), which<br />

conducts the annual festival, the<br />

largest cultural event in the country,<br />

said that the decision to cancel was<br />

reached following a meeting of the<br />

leaders of the community today.<br />

General Manager (Destination)<br />

Steve Armitage said that the community<br />

expressed growing concern over<br />

the evolving Coronavirus disease in<br />

China.<br />

“We fully respect the wishes of the<br />

Chinese community who have shared<br />

their culture and tradition with<br />

Aucklanders through the Lantern<br />

Festival for 21 years,” he said.<br />

No Coronavirus in New Zealand<br />

However, the decision was entirely<br />

due to the sentiments of the Chinese<br />

community. The Health Ministry has<br />

clarified that there are no reported<br />

cases of the virus in New Zealand.<br />

The Lantern Festival was first<br />

held in 2000, the year in which<br />

the Asia New Zealand Foundation<br />

(then called Asia 2000 Foundation)<br />

was established by the then Prime<br />

The Lantern Festival in Auckland (Image from ATEED website)<br />

The Lantern Festival is the most popular<br />

cultural event in New Zealand<br />

Minister Helen Clark to celebrate New<br />

Zealand’s growing diversity through<br />

cultural programmes and major<br />

festivals of the resident communities.<br />

Three years later (in 2003), the first<br />

Diwali Festival was held with the<br />

support of <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Newslink</strong> and Auckland<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> Association at Mahatma<br />

Gandhi Centre in Eden Terrace.<br />

Mr Armitage said that the planning<br />

for Lantern Festival <strong>2020</strong> began<br />

last year with many stakeholders<br />

including sponsors.<br />

“We would like to thank our<br />

commercial partners, performers,<br />

volunteers, stallholders, local<br />

businesses and festival staff for their<br />

understanding,” he said.<br />

Local access to Albert Street<br />

will be maintained.<br />

Mr Burtenshaw said that<br />

Link Alliance, CRL Ltd,<br />

Auckland Council and Auckland<br />

Transport acknowledge the<br />

impact that station construction<br />

and the intersection closure<br />

will have on the immediate<br />

community and road users and<br />

are collaborating on plans to<br />

keep the City Centre moving.<br />

“Impact is unavoidable, but<br />

we are determined to minimise<br />

this as much as practicably<br />

possible while we build the<br />

station. Our priority is to keep<br />

people informed,” he said.<br />

New routes for buses<br />

The intersection is a major<br />

arterial for buses, and Auckland<br />

Transport (AT) has planned<br />

new routes for 30 bus services<br />

in the City Centre until Wellesley<br />

Street West reopens in 2021.<br />

Respecting community<br />

sentiments<br />

Auckland Mayor Phil Goff<br />

described the Lantern Festival as<br />

a popular and much-anticipated<br />

fixture on Auckland’s events<br />

calendar.<br />

“It is sad that the festival will<br />

not be going ahead this year, but it<br />

is important to respect the wishes<br />

of Auckland’s Chinese community,<br />

many of whom do not feel it<br />

is appropriate to celebrate the<br />

Festival given the ongoing Coronavirus<br />

outbreak in China and its<br />

toll on life there. I look forward<br />

to the Lantern Festival returning<br />

to Auckland next year and its<br />

celebration of Chinese culture and<br />

Auckland’s multiculturism,” he<br />

said.<br />

About the Lantern Festival<br />

The Lantern Festival is a<br />

Chinese Festival celebrated on the<br />

fifteenth day of the first month in<br />

the lunisolar Chinese calendar.<br />

Usually observed in <strong>Feb</strong>ruary or<br />

early March on the Gregorian calendar,<br />

it marks the final day of the traditional<br />

Chinese New Year celebrations.<br />

Pete Moth, Manager Network<br />

Development for AT, said that<br />

the re-routed buses will be<br />

supported by new bus priority<br />

measures.<br />

“In the morning peak, 450<br />

buses carry 30,000 people into<br />

the City Centre. The new 24/7<br />

bus lanes being installed will<br />

ensure those buses are given<br />

priority,” he said.<br />

Buses will divert either along<br />

Mayoral Drive or Victoria<br />

Street, depending on the route,<br />

with the changes happening on<br />

Sunday, <strong>Feb</strong>ruary 23, <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

Services affected come from<br />

the North Shore, West Auckland<br />

and Central Auckland.<br />

“If you travel into the City<br />

Centre by bus, we recommend<br />

people check our website or<br />

their bus stops to see if their<br />

route is affected,” he said.<br />

Identity unknown<br />

The identity of the deceased<br />

remains unknown.<br />

There are considerable<br />

challenges for Police who remain<br />

open minded around their<br />

identity.<br />

It is possible that the deceased<br />

died some years ago. Given the<br />

circumstances, formal identification<br />

will require forensic<br />

evidence.<br />

A DNA profile from the<br />

deceased may take a week or<br />

two, but identification can only<br />

occur if Police and ESR have a<br />

comparative DNA sample that<br />

can be compared.<br />

Therefore, it is likely be several<br />

weeks before the identity of the<br />

deceased is known.<br />

Until such time, Police will not<br />

As early as the Western Han Dynasty<br />

(206 BCE-CE 25), it had become a<br />

Festival with great significance. During<br />

the Lantern Festival, children go out at<br />

night carrying paper lanterns and solve<br />

riddles on the lanterns<br />

In ancient times, the lanterns were<br />

fairly simple, and only the Emperor<br />

and noblemen had large ornate ones<br />

In modern times, lanterns have<br />

been embellished with many complex<br />

designs.<br />

For example, lanterns are now often<br />

made in the shape of animals.<br />

The lanterns can symbolise the<br />

people letting go of their past selves<br />

Woman gets home detention for visa fraud<br />

Supplied Content<br />

A<br />

woman who provided false<br />

information to get a visa for<br />

her child has been sentenced<br />

to eight months home<br />

detention.<br />

Rajinah Sellvagumaran pleaded<br />

guilty last May over two charges of<br />

knowingly providing false or misleading<br />

information in regard to two visa<br />

applications she made for her child.<br />

The 31-year-old woman was<br />

sentenced in the Napier District Court<br />

on January 30, <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

Immigration New Zealand (INZ)<br />

General Manager (Verification and<br />

Compliance) Stephen Vaughan<br />

welcomed the sentence, saying it<br />

demonstrates the Department’s commitment<br />

to be a trusted regulator and<br />

steward of the immigration system.<br />

17<br />

Business as usual<br />

For motorists, traffic diversions<br />

will also be in place once<br />

the intersection closes.<br />

Mayoral Drive and Victoria<br />

Street will be used as alternatives.<br />

Access to carparks in the<br />

surrounding areas will be<br />

maintained.<br />

People will still be able to<br />

access businesses, shops and<br />

homes in the area on foot, and<br />

to be able to walk around the<br />

intersection.<br />

Temporary accessible<br />

footpaths will be built to keep<br />

the construction area safe and<br />

clear.<br />

People on bikes will need to<br />

walk their wheels along the temporary<br />

footpaths or can use the<br />

alternative routes along Victoria<br />

Street and Mayoral Drive.<br />

be speculating on the deceased’s<br />

identity.<br />

Challenging and complex<br />

The focus of the investigation<br />

continues to be on establishing the<br />

identity of the deceased, which<br />

includes identifying and speaking<br />

with former occupants and<br />

residents.<br />

Police remain present at the<br />

address with the scene examination<br />

continuing.<br />

“This is a challenging and<br />

complex investigation which is<br />

expected to take some time before<br />

we are in a position to establish<br />

the circumstances surrounding the<br />

death,” Acting Detective Inspector<br />

Glenn Baldwin, Auckland City CIB<br />

said.<br />

A karakia at the site is being<br />

arranged with local Kaumatua and<br />

we are grateful for their assistance.<br />

We have had a really positive<br />

response from people contacting us<br />

with information on 105, which has<br />

been really helpful.<br />

That said, we continue to seek assistance<br />

from the public to identify<br />

and locate former occupants, owners<br />

and residents at the premises,<br />

which we understand was possibly<br />

a former boarding house.<br />

and getting new ones, which they will<br />

let go of the next year.<br />

The lanterns are almost always red<br />

to symbolise good fortune.<br />

The Festival acts as an Uposatha day<br />

on the Chinese calendar.<br />

It should not be confused with<br />

the Mid-Autumn Festival; which is<br />

sometimes also known as the Lantern<br />

Festival in Singapore and Malaysia<br />

The Lantern Festival has also<br />

become popular in Western countries,<br />

especially in cities with a large Chinese<br />

community.<br />

After Christmas, the Lantern Festival<br />

is most popular event held in Auckland.<br />

Immigration integrity<br />

“The integrity of the immigration<br />

system relies on individuals<br />

providing genuine and accurate<br />

information. This sentence shows<br />

deliberately providing fraudulent or<br />

misleading information to INZ will<br />

not be tolerated,” he said.<br />

Mr Vaughan said that the sentence<br />

also highlights the importance<br />

of being honest when making visa<br />

applications, even when personal<br />

and family circumstances may be<br />

difficult.<br />

“Honesty is always the best policy.<br />

Not being up-front and truthful has<br />

the potential to harm a person’s<br />

current and future visa applications,<br />

and puts their ability to stay in New<br />

Zealand in jeopardy,” he said.


18<br />

FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Communitylink<br />

Young Mridangist impresses music aficionados in Chennai<br />

Venkat Raman<br />

Young Mridangam artiste Avinash<br />

Jeyashankar proved that<br />

he has gained mastery over<br />

the instrument at five concerts<br />

held in quick succession in Chennai,<br />

India during the recently completed<br />

annual musical season.<br />

Appearing with well-established<br />

and emerging vocalists and other<br />

accompanying artistes, he displayed<br />

poise, energy and skilful interpretation<br />

of Classical music and support to<br />

the main performers, proving that in<br />

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Qualified and experienced<br />

We are a busy, countryside automotive<br />

repair workshop requiring a<br />

positive and professional mechanic<br />

to join our team.<br />

Applicants must (a) have good<br />

communication skills (b) be able to<br />

work on a wide range of vehicles<br />

(c) have a passion for what they do<br />

(d) be able to identify problems and<br />

find solutions (e) be able to work as<br />

a team and independently (f) have<br />

a full drivers licence issued by New<br />

Zealand Transport Agency (g) Valid<br />

work permit.<br />

We are offering 30-40 hours p/w;<br />

as soon as possible start date. We<br />

operate weekdays only.<br />

Apply with CV and covering letter<br />

to motors@pgs.net.nz.<br />

Avinash Jeyashankar at Hamsadhwani (NRI<br />

Festival) in Chennai on December 20, 2019<br />

(Facebook)<br />

Avinash Jeyashankar at his Arangetram on<br />

March 24, 2018 (Picture Supplied)<br />

Carnatic Music, teamwork is essential<br />

to bring out the nuances of various<br />

Ragas.<br />

Thirty-five years ago, music<br />

maestro Ilayaraja presented ‘Mahaganapathim,’<br />

a Muthusamy Dikshitar<br />

composition without the Mridangam.<br />

It was praised for its novelty but connoisseurs<br />

of Carnatic Music felt that<br />

the song (rendered for the camera<br />

by actor Shivakumar for ‘Sindhu<br />

Bhairavi’) lacked its full impact.<br />

Two years ago, in a review of<br />

Avinash’s performance (<strong>Indian</strong><br />

<strong>Newslink</strong>, March <strong>15</strong>, 2018), we had<br />

said that he has a natural flair for<br />

rhythmic art forms and mental<br />

agility.<br />

“This has enabled him to master<br />

the most complex patterns in rhythmic<br />

art. Through dedicated practice<br />

and perseverance, he has emerged as<br />

a performer with musical sensitivity<br />

and expansive improvisational capabilities.<br />

At his performances, he will<br />

be in concert with well-established<br />

Carnatic musicians,” we had said.<br />

Chennai Concerts<br />

He proved yet again his proficiency<br />

in Mridangam in Chennai.<br />

He performed on the Mridangam<br />

at the following concerts in Chennai:<br />

December 18, 2019: Vocalist Annjana<br />

Thirumalai, Violin T Kishore at a<br />

Carnatic Musical Concert organised<br />

by Madhuraahwani. At Arkay<br />

Convention Centre, Mylapore<br />

December 20, 2019: Hamsadhwani<br />

(NRI Festival) Concert Sudarshan Mohan<br />

(Vocal), Gyandev Pappu (Violin)<br />

at Youth Hostel, Indiranagar<br />

December 31, 2019: Concert at<br />

Kothandaramar Temple, Washermanpet<br />

with Thirubuvanam Athmanadhan<br />

(Vocal), and Amaravathi<br />

Sundaram Krishnan (Morsing)<br />

December 31, 2019: Music performance<br />

organised by Kartik Fine<br />

Arts Musical Concert at Bharatiya<br />

Vidya Bhavan, with Shravan Kumar<br />

Ramani (Vocal), Vignesh Thygarajan<br />

(Violin) at Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan,<br />

Mylapore<br />

January 1, <strong>2020</strong>: Carnatic Music<br />

Concert organised by Parampara at<br />

Srinivasa Sastri Hall, Mylapore with<br />

Mathangi Kailasanath (Vocal), M<br />

Shrikanth (Violin)<br />

About Avinash Jeyashankar<br />

Born in New Zealand to Jay and<br />

Shakthi Jeyashankar, Avinash<br />

began his musical journey under the<br />

guidance of Auckland-based Suresh<br />

Ramachandra.<br />

Mridangam is a powerful but<br />

challenging percussion instrument,<br />

demanding hours of training with<br />

dedication and discipline. It has long<br />

been the prerogative of South <strong>Indian</strong>s,<br />

especially Tamil-speaking people.<br />

Over the years, maestros from<br />

India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore<br />

and other countries where Tamil is<br />

widely spoken, have been imparting<br />

knowledge of the instrument and<br />

its playing to thousands of young<br />

aspirants.<br />

Avinash presented his Mridangam<br />

Arangetram on March 24, 2018 and<br />

received the title of ‘Layaanjali,’ from<br />

the Temple of Fine Arts, New Zealand.<br />

The New Zealand Carnatic<br />

Music Society honoured him with<br />

the ‘Vadhya Vishard’ Award for completing<br />

the requirements of Carnatic<br />

Instrumental Music.<br />

Since then, he has been regularly<br />

accompanying artistes in New<br />

Zealand and elsewhere at their vocal<br />

concerts in New Zealand, Australia<br />

and India.<br />

Avinash’s passion for music has led<br />

him on many adventures, discovering<br />

the nuances and beauties that the<br />

different forms of music offer.<br />

Maintaining his cultural background,<br />

Avinash has learnt Carnatic<br />

Vocal, Violin Mridangam, as well as<br />

the Tabla.<br />

He is currently pursuing his<br />

third year undergraduate study<br />

(Health Sciences) at the University of<br />

Auckland.<br />

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FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Entertainmentlink<br />

19<br />

Congratulating<br />

Years Of<br />

From Radio to Print to Online;<br />

Events to awards and more.<br />

Tarana works with <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Newslink</strong> across all boards and<br />

mediums to bring the <strong>Indian</strong> diaspora accurate information and<br />

up to date, quality content. We both share the same vision to<br />

inform, educate and entertain you through media with hopes<br />

you can stay connected to your roots whilst in New Zealand.<br />

Tarana congratulates <strong>Indian</strong> <strong>Newslink</strong> on maintaining a<br />

brilliantly solid news foundation for everyone in media to look<br />

up to. We commend them on their authenticity, creativity, and<br />

pure passion for Journalism. We appreciate all the work they do<br />

in the community and would like to specially mention the<br />

annual Business Awards which have been a successful showcase<br />

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highlighting the great <strong>Indian</strong> businesses that run New Zealand<br />

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could. With too many accolades to mention, the newspaper - at<br />

it's heart - is a true representation of all things <strong>Indian</strong> and what<br />

matters most to <strong>Indian</strong>s living in Aotearoa.<br />

CONTRIBUTING<br />

TO A STRONGER<br />

MORE DIVERSE<br />

UNDERSTANDING<br />

WELL-INFORMED<br />

UNITED<br />

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CULTURED


20<br />

FEBRUARY <strong>15</strong>, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Sportslink<br />

Blackcaps win the ODI series, eyes set on two Tests<br />

Some misses should<br />

worry the <strong>Indian</strong> team<br />

Ravi Nyayapati<br />

New Zealand bounced back<br />

against India in spectacular<br />

fashion, making their T20I<br />

(5-0) drubbing by the visiting<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> team appear like distant<br />

memory.<br />

The boys in blue displayed a<br />

radically different form to that shown<br />

during their dominating series sweep<br />

in the shortest form of the game.<br />

Remarkable turnaround<br />

Within a space of three days, there<br />

was a remarkable turn of events.<br />

On <strong>Feb</strong>ruary 2, <strong>2020</strong>, knives were<br />

out against the Blackcaps as they<br />

snatched defeat from the jaws of<br />

victory in three successive matches,<br />

and in the process gifted India a<br />

record-setting T20I clean sweep. This<br />

came at the back of a disastrous tour<br />

of Australia, where New Zealand’s<br />

Test weakness was exposed.<br />

To add to the drama, Coach Gary<br />

Stead went on leave, apparently<br />

scheduled six months prior, leaving<br />

many perplexed.<br />

Why a coach would plan leave in<br />

the middle of a major international<br />

series, that too one involving one<br />

of the powerhouses of the game,<br />

remains a total mystery.<br />

Captain Kane Williamson was<br />

out too, sidelined with a shoulder<br />

injury, and pacer Trent Boult was still<br />

absent, leaving ageing Tim Southee<br />

to regain form very quickly after his<br />

Colin de Grandhomme hit out at Mt Maunganui (Photosport/RNZ)<br />

T20 super over misfortunes. Things<br />

couldn’t have looked gloomier for<br />

New Zealand Cricket.<br />

However, <strong>Feb</strong>ruary 5, <strong>2020</strong> was a<br />

day when it all turned out against all<br />

predictions.<br />

Shreyas and KL Rahul stand out<br />

After being put into bat, India<br />

racked up a mammoth 347/4 in the<br />

first of the three-match One Day<br />

International (ODI) series, thanks to<br />

a maiden ton from in-form player<br />

Shreyas Iyer and a masterful 88 not<br />

out from KL Rahul.<br />

This was a great total, given that<br />

Openers Mayank Agarwal and<br />

batting sensation Prithvi Shaw both<br />

fell cheaply after finally making their<br />

ODI debuts.<br />

Ross Taylor a delightful ton<br />

Kiwi batting legend Ross Taylor<br />

brilliantly guided the chase with an<br />

unbeaten 109. Stand-in captain Tom<br />

Latham and opener Henry Nicholls<br />

also contributed well with the bat.<br />

With eleven deliveries to spare, the<br />

Blackcaps made the chase look easy.<br />

Sloppy fielding and poor bowling<br />

hounded the <strong>Indian</strong>s.<br />

Jasprit Bumrah, who has been on<br />

Henry Nicholls scored 80 against India in the third ODI at Bay<br />

Oval in Mt Maunganui (PhotoSport/RNZ)<br />

top form for a couple of years, failed<br />

to find a wicket and went for 53 off<br />

his ten overs.<br />

Needing a win to save the series,<br />

India chose to field at Eden Park.<br />

Spinner Yuzvendra Chahal<br />

replaced Kuldeep Yadav while experienced<br />

Mohammed Shami gave way to<br />

young speedster Navdeep Saini.<br />

Openers Martin Guptill and<br />

Nicholls raced away before Nicholls<br />

was trapped in front with the score<br />

nearing 100. From 93/1, the Blackcaps<br />

slid to 197/8 thanks to brilliant<br />

bowling by Chahal and Jadeja. A<br />

remarkable ninth-wicket partnership<br />

of 76 ensured New Zealand finished<br />

on 273.<br />

Taylor was the hero again with an<br />

unbeaten 73, splendidly supported<br />

by debutant bowler Kyle Jamieson.<br />

Bumrah went wicketless for a second<br />

match in a row conceding 64 off his<br />

ten, the most expensive in the game.<br />

Miserable start for India<br />

The gettable target for India started<br />

miserably as Agarwal and Shaw both<br />

fell cheaply, yet again. Before long<br />

Captain Virat Kohli departed as did<br />

Rahul.<br />

Iyer showed resilience and talked<br />

with his bat once more partnering<br />

with the reliable Ravinder Jadeja.<br />

Kedar Jadhav looked out of place<br />

wasting 27 deliveries for a paltry nine<br />

runs.<br />

Brave Saini then joined Jadeja<br />

at the crease to give faint hopes of<br />

victory.<br />

In the end, India folded for 251 in<br />

total, 22 runs short of the target.<br />

New Zealand bowlers found the<br />

right line and length ensuring five<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> batsmen were clean bowled,<br />

including Kohli, Shaw and Rahul.<br />

India had lost the series.<br />

The final ODI shifted to the Bay<br />

Oval in Mount Maunganui, where<br />

India were under the pump early,<br />

losing Agarwal and Kohli for single<br />

figures.<br />

Iyer continued his top form with<br />

62 while Rahul hit a brilliant ton,<br />

conjuring hundred run partnerships<br />

with Iyer as well as Manish Pandey,<br />

who replaced Jadhav. India pushed<br />

their total to 296/7.<br />

<strong>Indian</strong> defence fails<br />

India’s defence failed very early,<br />

with the bowlers struggling to trouble<br />

KL Rahul scored his fourth ODI century (Photosport/RNZ)<br />

Guptill and Nicholls who raced to 100<br />

by the 16th over.<br />

Chahal and Jadeja once again<br />

applied brakes with tight bowling and<br />

occasional wickets.<br />

Nonetheless, from 220/5 Latham<br />

and all-rounder Colin de Grandhomme<br />

took the team home, to close<br />

the chapter on a remarkable comeback<br />

from a beleaguered position.<br />

The unfortunate loss of Rohit Sharma<br />

may very well have contributed<br />

to India’s woes.<br />

Of concern is the fact that Bumrah<br />

finished the series wicketless, his<br />

first and a feat he would not want to<br />

remember.<br />

The focus now shifts to the two<br />

match Test series.<br />

India will miss Sharma and Shikhar<br />

Dhawan, also out due to injury.<br />

Talented Shubman Gill and Shaw<br />

are in the squad as are the usual<br />

regulars.<br />

Rahul is an unfortunate to miss out,<br />

especially after being in scintillating<br />

form in the short form of the game.<br />

Ravi Nyayapati is our Sports Correspondent.<br />

He lives in Auckland.<br />

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