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Co-op News - February 2020

Co-operative Retail: ethical challenges in the modern world

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form a beauty co-<strong>op</strong>erative in NYC<br />

A group of trans Latina cosmetologists are forming<br />

a beauty co-<strong>op</strong> in Queens, New York City, to<br />

provide a safe working environment for themselves<br />

and others facing discrimination due to their<br />

gender identity.<br />

The project started in 2014 when Lesly Herrera<br />

Castillo and other transgender cosmetologists<br />

decided they wanted to set up their own business<br />

after years being bullied at work.<br />

“I have been discriminated and harassed at work<br />

because of my gender identity. I am one of many<br />

other transgender, immigrant women of colour<br />

who need a solution,” said Lesly, who left her<br />

native Mexico in 1999. She started setting up the<br />

co-<strong>op</strong> when was diagnosed with cancer and was<br />

unable to time off work for her treatment.<br />

Securing funds to get the project off the ground<br />

was a huge hurdle and some of the original team<br />

abandoned the project, but Lesly was determined to<br />

continue, and found new allies in Jocelyn Mendoza<br />

and Jonahi Rosa.<br />

They chose the co-<strong>op</strong> model thinking it would<br />

best suit their needs. Having worked in the<br />

industry for many years, they had all experienced<br />

discrimination from former employers and<br />

colleagues. This meant bullying on a daily basis,<br />

sometimes coupled with physical aggression,<br />

which affected their mental health and made it<br />

impossible to stay in their jobs.<br />

“Mirror Beauty <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> is a worker co-<strong>op</strong> which<br />

aims to create a safe space to provide <strong>op</strong>portunities<br />

for the transgender community to be worker owners<br />

of their own business,” say the three women.<br />

“We provide affordable, high-quality beauty<br />

services for all communities across the city of New<br />

York. As an enterprise set up by women from the<br />

transgender community, Mirror aims to reflect<br />

a vision of a world that is more equitable and<br />

inclusive, in which all pe<strong>op</strong>le have the freedom to<br />

fully express all that which makes them beautiful<br />

inside and out.<br />

“We want a safe place to work happily and be<br />

able to help our families out, make our contribution<br />

to society and be economically sustainable.”<br />

Setting up a co-<strong>op</strong>erative was not without<br />

challenges, and none of the trio had any previous<br />

involvement with the co-<strong>op</strong> sector.<br />

“We had to learn about new technologies,<br />

marketing, PR, how to devel<strong>op</strong> a business plan<br />

to secure loans and the rules we needed to follow<br />

to ensure all members worked in harmony. We<br />

launched a GoFundMe campaign to raise funding<br />

and attract other transgender women who may<br />

want to join us,” they say.<br />

They have received support from local<br />

co-<strong>op</strong>erative devel<strong>op</strong>ment professional Daniel<br />

Puerto and Saduf Syal, coordinating director<br />

at the New York City Network of Worker<br />

<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives. Green Worker Academy gave<br />

them five months worth of training while the<br />

US Federation of Worker <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong>eratives helped<br />

them get better acquainted with the specificities<br />

of co-<strong>op</strong>erative model.<br />

For now, the three members are working<br />

collectively in homes or at events. They are<br />

seeking a loan to set up their own salon, and<br />

are taking on two new members through the<br />

recruitment process. They h<strong>op</strong>e to grow the venture<br />

to a maximum of 10 members.<br />

If they raise the US$150,000 needed, they plan<br />

to secure a physical location – ideally, an existing<br />

hair salon – for rent in Jackson Heights, a busy<br />

neighbourhood of Queens known for its ethnic<br />

diversity and large LGBTQ community. The funding<br />

By Anca Voinea<br />

We want a safe<br />

place to work<br />

happily and<br />

be able to help<br />

our families<br />

out, make our<br />

contribution to<br />

society and be<br />

economically<br />

sustainable<br />

36 | FEBRUARY <strong>2020</strong>

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