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Co-op News - February 2020

Co-operative Retail: ethical challenges in the modern world

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<strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> retailers are <strong>op</strong>erating in a fast-changing and<br />

competitive environment, with constant shifts in<br />

consumer demand creating pressure to keep pace.<br />

These pressures come from all directions;<br />

consumers are demanding more choice and<br />

convenience but at the same time are more ethically<br />

aware in their sh<strong>op</strong>ping decisions. And there is<br />

increased competition in the retail market, with<br />

low cost disruptors and a volatile economy putting<br />

pressure on the bottom line. Meanwhile, the leading<br />

supermarket chains are taking a leaf from the<br />

co-<strong>op</strong> sector’s book with their charity fundraising<br />

and community support programmes. Asda, for<br />

instance, now runs a network of more than 350<br />

community champions who work with local groups<br />

and charities.<br />

This makes it important for co-<strong>op</strong> retailers to<br />

work harder to assert their difference. High-profile<br />

examples include the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Group’s network of<br />

member pioneers, its modern slavery campaign,<br />

its commitments on single use plastic and work<br />

devel<strong>op</strong>ing compostable carrier bags. And there are<br />

continued efforts across the retail sector to build<br />

the latest energy-efficient technology into stores.<br />

The co-<strong>op</strong> movement also made a strong<br />

commitment to the Fairtrade movement after<br />

Sainsbury’s broke away with its own certification.<br />

These efforts continue: as <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> <strong>News</strong> went to<br />

press, the Group’s policy director Paul Gerrard, one<br />

of the key players in its modern slavery campaign,<br />

was attending a roundtable session in Brussels,<br />

organised by Euro<strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>, the Eur<strong>op</strong>ean federation<br />

of consumer co-<strong>op</strong>s, to discuss ways to build ethics<br />

into supply chains.<br />

Where the Group has drawn flak, it has responded<br />

with campaigning work – for instance, after staff<br />

protested that one-on-one shifts in its stores posed<br />

a security risk, it launched its Safer <strong>Co</strong>lleagues,<br />

Safer <strong>Co</strong>mmunities campaign. Similar initiatives on<br />

crime and anti-social behaviour have been carried<br />

out elsewhere in the retail co-<strong>op</strong> movement.<br />

The demands of a fast-moving retail market has<br />

pushed co-<strong>op</strong>s to form partnerships with other<br />

businesses. The most recent to be announced by<br />

the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> Group is a deal with sushi brand YO! to<br />

supply its customers with Japanese food on the go.<br />

The deal runs at the Group’s new store in<br />

Moorgate, London, and meets the growing demand<br />

for fresh fare. It will see the store stock more than<br />

10 YO! products including vegan sushi, chicken<br />

katsu bites and crispy salmon rolls. The store is the<br />

third in the Group’s “on the go” format, following<br />

launches at Manchester Piccadilly and London’s<br />

America Square. It features the retailer’s newest<br />

ethical innovations, including a free water refill<br />

station and Gro vegan range.<br />

But another growing area of consumer demand –<br />

home sh<strong>op</strong>ping – has seen the Group form a<br />

partnership with gig economy platform Deliveroo<br />

on a grocery delivery scheme.<br />

The advantages of partnering with Deliveroo,<br />

which has gone through the costly business of<br />

devel<strong>op</strong>ing a workable app and has a ready-made<br />

national network, is clear – but it is also one of a<br />

number of platform <strong>op</strong>erators to be criticised for<br />

their employment practices. This has spurred the<br />

rise of the platform co-<strong>op</strong> movement, extensively<br />

covered by this magazine, which creates workerowned<br />

alternatives. This includes <strong>Co</strong><strong>op</strong>Cycle,<br />

a Eur<strong>op</strong>ean federation of bicycle delivery<br />

co-<strong>op</strong>s, some of which were formed by disgruntled<br />

Deliveroo riders.<br />

Dom Sztyber, a spokesman for the Independent<br />

Workers’ Union of Great Britain (IWGB), who has<br />

worked as a Deliveroo rider, said: “There are huge<br />

problems with Deliveroo and plenty of news articles<br />

highlighting their appalling treatment of riders.<br />

We’re very disappointed the <strong>Co</strong>-<strong>op</strong> has chosen to<br />

BY MILES HADFIELD<br />

"WORKING WITH COMPANIES LIKE DELIVEROO,<br />

THAT EXPLOIT FREELANCE WORKERS BY<br />

DENYING THEIR EMPLOYMENT RIGHTS,<br />

IS THE ANTITHESIS OF PRINCIPLE 6"<br />

38 | FEBRUARY <strong>2020</strong>

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