27022020 - Insurgency: Depressed soldier shoots 7, kills self
Vanguard Newspaper 27 February 2020
Vanguard Newspaper 27 February 2020
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24 — Vanguard, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2020<br />
Leah Sharibu:<br />
Security expert<br />
laments FG’s<br />
failure to secure<br />
release 2 years after<br />
By Ebunoluwa Sessou<br />
PRESIDENT, Association of<br />
Industrial Security and Safety<br />
Operators of Nigeria, Dr. Ona<br />
Ekhomu has lamented failure on the<br />
part of the Federal Government to<br />
secure the release of Boko Haram<br />
captive, Leah Sharibu after two years<br />
of abduction.<br />
Ekhomu in a phone interview<br />
with WO said it is worrisome that<br />
government has not been able to<br />
define and understand the cause of<br />
incessant insecurity in the country.<br />
“The fact that the young girl is still<br />
in the captivity of Boko Haram<br />
against her wish tells us that this<br />
insurgency has not gone away. In<br />
fact, I am concerned that it is getting<br />
a new life of its own.<br />
“At this time, we don’t know the<br />
state of her health and her mind.<br />
There is also rumour that she is a<br />
mother now. So, she has been<br />
brutally raped and we are so helpless<br />
in ensuring her rescue”, he lamented.<br />
He said there is need to renew<br />
efforts towards securing the release<br />
of the girl out of captivity. “Luckily,<br />
this girl is in the captivity of ISWAP,<br />
which is not as bad as Shekau. So, I<br />
think it is still possible to have a<br />
negotiated reason for her even if we<br />
cannot release her by force of arms”,<br />
he explained.<br />
According to him, “The problem<br />
is conceptualization. The way the<br />
problem is defined is wrong. We have<br />
to understand what the problem is.<br />
Because you have to understand that<br />
Chapter B2 of the Constitution of the<br />
Federal Republic of Nigeria says<br />
that the security and welfare of all<br />
Nigerians should be the<br />
responsibility of the government.<br />
“No Nigerian should be subjected<br />
to killings, torture or any insecurity<br />
of all sorts. Government should be<br />
responsible in the area of security.<br />
Borno state is the largest city in<br />
Nigeria but it is wrong to feel that<br />
•Leah Sharibu<br />
Not for Sale: Nigeria’s answer to girl trafficking?<br />
OPINION<br />
Ondo female politician laments exclusion in 20 years of democracy<br />
Dayo Johnson Akure<br />
FEMALE politicians<br />
in Ondo State have<br />
lamented the exclusion of<br />
women in democratic<br />
positions in the state in the<br />
last 20 years.<br />
Chairman of the state<br />
Universal Basic Education<br />
Board, Princess Oladunni<br />
Odu said this in Akure at<br />
a summit organised by<br />
female politicians in the<br />
state.<br />
Odu, a former<br />
commissioner in the state<br />
said: ”ln the last 20 years<br />
of our uninterrupted<br />
democracy, the female<br />
folks in Ondo State have<br />
only tasted the position of<br />
Speaker of the House of<br />
Assembly never a<br />
governor, deputy<br />
governor, chief of staff or<br />
secretary to the state<br />
government.<br />
people in other parts of the state<br />
should be subjected to torture and<br />
untold sorrow.<br />
“We have to look at different areas<br />
of the state and know the kind of<br />
security to provide. We should be<br />
mindful of the architecture of security<br />
to be provided as well as the<br />
effectiveness of the architecture.<br />
There is too much insecurity on the<br />
land and there are so many success<br />
attacks that might have been<br />
preventable.<br />
“There are things the government<br />
will have to do right. For instance,<br />
when the government took on the<br />
fight for the first two month of<br />
assumption of office in 2015, there<br />
was spate in attacks but once the<br />
government got its rhythm right and<br />
started getting new equipments and<br />
the new leadership of the military<br />
was able to encourage the <strong>soldier</strong>s<br />
and inspire them, you could see the<br />
changes in the tide of battle.<br />
Tempo of<br />
insurgence<br />
“In 2016, government dismantled<br />
Boko Haram’s den in Sambisa forest<br />
and took over the areas, those were<br />
the golden days. Things were fine<br />
then. 15months later, there was<br />
resurgence in violence and until now.<br />
The tempo of insurgence has been<br />
increased.<br />
“The tide of battle has shifted<br />
again; we have daily murderous<br />
attacks to overrun Damaturu,<br />
Maiduguri among others. The<br />
government has done well and they<br />
are expected to do more. Most of the<br />
people are doing guerilla tactics now<br />
to strike but they are not holding<br />
down the government the way they<br />
used to do before.<br />
“There are killings at will and there<br />
are no good killings at all. I will not<br />
tolerate killing of any kind.<br />
Whatever lapses exploited should be<br />
sealed.<br />
According to<br />
her: “Lagos<br />
State is in the<br />
frontline of<br />
bringing<br />
women into<br />
active politics. lt<br />
has successfully<br />
brought into<br />
limelight Mrs<br />
Kofoworola<br />
Bucknor<br />
Akerele, Dr.<br />
(Mrs) Ojikutu<br />
ldiat Adebule,<br />
Mrs Sarah<br />
•Princess Oladunni Odu<br />
Sosan and Mrs<br />
Adejoke<br />
Afefulire Orelope.”<br />
“Osun State has also<br />
“Ekiti State, a state<br />
written its name by<br />
younger than our state, has<br />
bringing to limelight<br />
produced three female<br />
Otunba Grace Titilayo<br />
deputy governors, Mrs<br />
Laoye Tomori and Erelu<br />
Abiodun Olujimi, Prof<br />
Olusola Obada while<br />
Aduke Adelabu who<br />
Ogun State has not been<br />
replaced Mrs Funmilayo<br />
left out with Mrs Yetunde<br />
Olayinka.<br />
Bosede Onanuga.<br />
By Ahmed Balarabe<br />
HUMAN<br />
trafficking<br />
involving Nigerian girls that<br />
are taken out of the country with<br />
promises of lucrative jobs that turn<br />
out to be sex slavery or forced labour<br />
in West African and European<br />
countries is a problem that still exists.<br />
Media reports suggest that rather<br />
than abating, the problem seems to<br />
be assuming new dimensions every<br />
day. Just recently, Mrs. Abike Dabiri-<br />
Erewa, chairman and chief executive<br />
officer of the Nigerian Diaspora<br />
Commission, was on Channels<br />
Television to talk about a group of<br />
Nigerian girls that were stranded in<br />
Lebanon and had to take refuge at<br />
the Nigerian Embassy in Beirut.<br />
What appeared to be good news<br />
about the girls was that at the time<br />
of the report, the embassy was<br />
making plans to repatriate them<br />
back home. There was no indication<br />
about whether the girls left Nigeria<br />
on their own volition in search of the<br />
She said there are many<br />
advantages of women<br />
being involved in these key<br />
positions at this time. We<br />
need governance that will<br />
put in place, policies that<br />
will uphold the family and<br />
sustain the society.<br />
“lt is women that<br />
understand certain policies<br />
that affect the lives of<br />
women, men and<br />
children.”<br />
Odu said inclusion of<br />
women in democratic<br />
positions is essential in<br />
building and sustaining a<br />
strong and vibrant<br />
democracy.<br />
She, however, stressed<br />
the need for women to come<br />
together, irrespective of<br />
their political leaning and<br />
strategise on how they can<br />
lend their voice to the<br />
struggle of women in<br />
politics.<br />
“I think the government is doing<br />
its best based on its capability.<br />
The insecurity on the land is porous<br />
especially in the North East.<br />
So many women have been kidnapped<br />
in the bush.<br />
“Are we really ready to accept<br />
the fact that there is need for<br />
prompt security mechanism? In<br />
Nigeria, travellers are not secured.<br />
proverbial green pastures or were<br />
taken out of the country with<br />
promises of jobs only to find<br />
themselves in situations that made<br />
their return home a compelling<br />
necessity – a choice between life and<br />
death. It is safe to say that there are<br />
thousands of Nigerian girls abroad<br />
in similar situations who do not have<br />
the opportunity to return to their<br />
country. Stories like the one under<br />
reference and numerous others that<br />
don’t find their way into the media<br />
have encouraged the National<br />
Agency for the Prohibition of<br />
Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) to<br />
think outside the box in coming up<br />
with a campaign tagged Not for Sale.<br />
The campaign focuses on inspiring<br />
and empowering young women in<br />
Edo and Delta states, the two states<br />
with the highest number of girls<br />
trafficked into sex and domestic<br />
slavery. The girls are forced to<br />
achieve success on their own terms<br />
without having to pay the price some<br />
of their compatriots pay trying to<br />
look for success outside the country.<br />
The campaign<br />
involves highlighting<br />
and promoting<br />
opportunities within<br />
the country that could<br />
be positively leveraged<br />
for success by these<br />
young girls. The<br />
campaign particularly<br />
emphasisesthat young<br />
girls can find success in<br />
their country and<br />
therefore do not need<br />
to embark on the highrisk<br />
journey of going<br />
abroad in search of<br />
that success. As an<br />
initiative, ‘Not for<br />
Sale’is perhaps the<br />
most innovative<br />
programme to be embarked<br />
upon by any<br />
government agency,<br />
whether at the federal<br />
or state levels, to<br />
address the hydraheaded<br />
monster of<br />
human trafficking. Its<br />
uniqueness lies in the<br />
fact that it does not only<br />
seek to discourage girls<br />
from embarking on the<br />
often-fruitless journey<br />
in search of success<br />
They cannot be assured of good security<br />
on the road. It is a total failure.<br />
“No Nigerian should be subjected<br />
to killings, torture or any insecurity<br />
of all sorts. Government should be<br />
responsible in the area of security.<br />
Borno state is the largest city in<br />
Nigeria but it is wrong to feel that<br />
people in other parts of the state<br />
should be subjected to torture and<br />
untold sorrow. We have to look at<br />
different areas of the state and know<br />
the kind of security to provide. “We<br />
should be mindful of the architecture<br />
of security to be provided as well as<br />
the effectiveness of the architecture.<br />
There are so many successful attacks<br />
that might have been preventable.<br />
“Clearly the girl child is at a<br />
disadvantage when it comes to<br />
insecurity in Nigeria. Many of them<br />
are vulnerable because of the<br />
poverty in the land and the fact that<br />
their parents are at a disadvantage<br />
to provide security for them.<br />
“Government needs to intensify<br />
efforts on massive awareness,<br />
creating information, security<br />
education and vulnerable locations<br />
should be identified and people<br />
should be briefed on how to<br />
strengthen their security so that girlchildren<br />
are not abducted and<br />
manipulated”, he said.<br />
outside the shores of the country, but<br />
also enlightening them to seeing the<br />
much-needed alternatives available<br />
to succeed at home. The attempt to<br />
discourage these young women from<br />
travelling abroad to look for means<br />
of survival often fails to yield results<br />
due to lack of satisfactory answers<br />
to the question about alternatives at<br />
home. The justification for the near<br />
exodus of the country’s youth to<br />
foreign countries has often been that<br />
they would see no need to embark<br />
on such trips if there were better<br />
means of survival in the country. Now,<br />
‘Not for Sale’is providing answers<br />
to these questions. The success stories<br />
of four young women in various fields<br />
from Edo and Delta states, named,<br />
Gift, Gladys, Blessing and Latifah,<br />
should serve as positive inspiration<br />
for girls in those two states to believe<br />
that opportunities for success abound<br />
at home.<br />
The story of Gift, who could not<br />
make it beyond Libya where she was<br />
a victim of sexual abuse and torture<br />
before being brought back home,<br />
should make plain the fact that there<br />
is no place like home. The common<br />
message the four young women in<br />
Not for Sale convey is simply that if<br />
they could succeed in their respective<br />
states, so can others. NAPTIP’s<br />
initiative cannot succeed in<br />
addressing the problem of human<br />
trafficking if it begins and ends with<br />
girls alone. What the agency is doing<br />
in Edo and Delta states, can<br />
effectively touch the lives of all the<br />
young girls in those two states in need<br />
of assistance.<br />
The success of the campaign lies<br />
in its replication in all states,<br />
regardless of whether or not there<br />
are stories of trafficking. Girls all<br />
over of the country face the same<br />
situations that drive some into the<br />
search for success abroad. Governments<br />
at state and local levels should<br />
adopt the initiative by implementing<br />
programmes that target training and<br />
empowerment of young women, to<br />
enable them achieve the success that<br />
others put their lives on the line<br />
travelling abroad to seek. That is the<br />
only way the Not for Sale campaign<br />
can achieve the objectives for which<br />
it was introduced.<br />
•Balarabe, a public affairs<br />
commentator, wrote from Abuja