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27022020 - Insurgency: Depressed soldier shoots 7, kills self

Vanguard Newspaper 27 February 2020

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24 — Vanguard, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 2020<br />

Leah Sharibu:<br />

Security expert<br />

laments FG’s<br />

failure to secure<br />

release 2 years after<br />

By Ebunoluwa Sessou<br />

PRESIDENT, Association of<br />

Industrial Security and Safety<br />

Operators of Nigeria, Dr. Ona<br />

Ekhomu has lamented failure on the<br />

part of the Federal Government to<br />

secure the release of Boko Haram<br />

captive, Leah Sharibu after two years<br />

of abduction.<br />

Ekhomu in a phone interview<br />

with WO said it is worrisome that<br />

government has not been able to<br />

define and understand the cause of<br />

incessant insecurity in the country.<br />

“The fact that the young girl is still<br />

in the captivity of Boko Haram<br />

against her wish tells us that this<br />

insurgency has not gone away. In<br />

fact, I am concerned that it is getting<br />

a new life of its own.<br />

“At this time, we don’t know the<br />

state of her health and her mind.<br />

There is also rumour that she is a<br />

mother now. So, she has been<br />

brutally raped and we are so helpless<br />

in ensuring her rescue”, he lamented.<br />

He said there is need to renew<br />

efforts towards securing the release<br />

of the girl out of captivity. “Luckily,<br />

this girl is in the captivity of ISWAP,<br />

which is not as bad as Shekau. So, I<br />

think it is still possible to have a<br />

negotiated reason for her even if we<br />

cannot release her by force of arms”,<br />

he explained.<br />

According to him, “The problem<br />

is conceptualization. The way the<br />

problem is defined is wrong. We have<br />

to understand what the problem is.<br />

Because you have to understand that<br />

Chapter B2 of the Constitution of the<br />

Federal Republic of Nigeria says<br />

that the security and welfare of all<br />

Nigerians should be the<br />

responsibility of the government.<br />

“No Nigerian should be subjected<br />

to killings, torture or any insecurity<br />

of all sorts. Government should be<br />

responsible in the area of security.<br />

Borno state is the largest city in<br />

Nigeria but it is wrong to feel that<br />

•Leah Sharibu<br />

Not for Sale: Nigeria’s answer to girl trafficking?<br />

OPINION<br />

Ondo female politician laments exclusion in 20 years of democracy<br />

Dayo Johnson Akure<br />

FEMALE politicians<br />

in Ondo State have<br />

lamented the exclusion of<br />

women in democratic<br />

positions in the state in the<br />

last 20 years.<br />

Chairman of the state<br />

Universal Basic Education<br />

Board, Princess Oladunni<br />

Odu said this in Akure at<br />

a summit organised by<br />

female politicians in the<br />

state.<br />

Odu, a former<br />

commissioner in the state<br />

said: ”ln the last 20 years<br />

of our uninterrupted<br />

democracy, the female<br />

folks in Ondo State have<br />

only tasted the position of<br />

Speaker of the House of<br />

Assembly never a<br />

governor, deputy<br />

governor, chief of staff or<br />

secretary to the state<br />

government.<br />

people in other parts of the state<br />

should be subjected to torture and<br />

untold sorrow.<br />

“We have to look at different areas<br />

of the state and know the kind of<br />

security to provide. We should be<br />

mindful of the architecture of security<br />

to be provided as well as the<br />

effectiveness of the architecture.<br />

There is too much insecurity on the<br />

land and there are so many success<br />

attacks that might have been<br />

preventable.<br />

“There are things the government<br />

will have to do right. For instance,<br />

when the government took on the<br />

fight for the first two month of<br />

assumption of office in 2015, there<br />

was spate in attacks but once the<br />

government got its rhythm right and<br />

started getting new equipments and<br />

the new leadership of the military<br />

was able to encourage the <strong>soldier</strong>s<br />

and inspire them, you could see the<br />

changes in the tide of battle.<br />

Tempo of<br />

insurgence<br />

“In 2016, government dismantled<br />

Boko Haram’s den in Sambisa forest<br />

and took over the areas, those were<br />

the golden days. Things were fine<br />

then. 15months later, there was<br />

resurgence in violence and until now.<br />

The tempo of insurgence has been<br />

increased.<br />

“The tide of battle has shifted<br />

again; we have daily murderous<br />

attacks to overrun Damaturu,<br />

Maiduguri among others. The<br />

government has done well and they<br />

are expected to do more. Most of the<br />

people are doing guerilla tactics now<br />

to strike but they are not holding<br />

down the government the way they<br />

used to do before.<br />

“There are killings at will and there<br />

are no good killings at all. I will not<br />

tolerate killing of any kind.<br />

Whatever lapses exploited should be<br />

sealed.<br />

According to<br />

her: “Lagos<br />

State is in the<br />

frontline of<br />

bringing<br />

women into<br />

active politics. lt<br />

has successfully<br />

brought into<br />

limelight Mrs<br />

Kofoworola<br />

Bucknor<br />

Akerele, Dr.<br />

(Mrs) Ojikutu<br />

ldiat Adebule,<br />

Mrs Sarah<br />

•Princess Oladunni Odu<br />

Sosan and Mrs<br />

Adejoke<br />

Afefulire Orelope.”<br />

“Osun State has also<br />

“Ekiti State, a state<br />

written its name by<br />

younger than our state, has<br />

bringing to limelight<br />

produced three female<br />

Otunba Grace Titilayo<br />

deputy governors, Mrs<br />

Laoye Tomori and Erelu<br />

Abiodun Olujimi, Prof<br />

Olusola Obada while<br />

Aduke Adelabu who<br />

Ogun State has not been<br />

replaced Mrs Funmilayo<br />

left out with Mrs Yetunde<br />

Olayinka.<br />

Bosede Onanuga.<br />

By Ahmed Balarabe<br />

HUMAN<br />

trafficking<br />

involving Nigerian girls that<br />

are taken out of the country with<br />

promises of lucrative jobs that turn<br />

out to be sex slavery or forced labour<br />

in West African and European<br />

countries is a problem that still exists.<br />

Media reports suggest that rather<br />

than abating, the problem seems to<br />

be assuming new dimensions every<br />

day. Just recently, Mrs. Abike Dabiri-<br />

Erewa, chairman and chief executive<br />

officer of the Nigerian Diaspora<br />

Commission, was on Channels<br />

Television to talk about a group of<br />

Nigerian girls that were stranded in<br />

Lebanon and had to take refuge at<br />

the Nigerian Embassy in Beirut.<br />

What appeared to be good news<br />

about the girls was that at the time<br />

of the report, the embassy was<br />

making plans to repatriate them<br />

back home. There was no indication<br />

about whether the girls left Nigeria<br />

on their own volition in search of the<br />

She said there are many<br />

advantages of women<br />

being involved in these key<br />

positions at this time. We<br />

need governance that will<br />

put in place, policies that<br />

will uphold the family and<br />

sustain the society.<br />

“lt is women that<br />

understand certain policies<br />

that affect the lives of<br />

women, men and<br />

children.”<br />

Odu said inclusion of<br />

women in democratic<br />

positions is essential in<br />

building and sustaining a<br />

strong and vibrant<br />

democracy.<br />

She, however, stressed<br />

the need for women to come<br />

together, irrespective of<br />

their political leaning and<br />

strategise on how they can<br />

lend their voice to the<br />

struggle of women in<br />

politics.<br />

“I think the government is doing<br />

its best based on its capability.<br />

The insecurity on the land is porous<br />

especially in the North East.<br />

So many women have been kidnapped<br />

in the bush.<br />

“Are we really ready to accept<br />

the fact that there is need for<br />

prompt security mechanism? In<br />

Nigeria, travellers are not secured.<br />

proverbial green pastures or were<br />

taken out of the country with<br />

promises of jobs only to find<br />

themselves in situations that made<br />

their return home a compelling<br />

necessity – a choice between life and<br />

death. It is safe to say that there are<br />

thousands of Nigerian girls abroad<br />

in similar situations who do not have<br />

the opportunity to return to their<br />

country. Stories like the one under<br />

reference and numerous others that<br />

don’t find their way into the media<br />

have encouraged the National<br />

Agency for the Prohibition of<br />

Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) to<br />

think outside the box in coming up<br />

with a campaign tagged Not for Sale.<br />

The campaign focuses on inspiring<br />

and empowering young women in<br />

Edo and Delta states, the two states<br />

with the highest number of girls<br />

trafficked into sex and domestic<br />

slavery. The girls are forced to<br />

achieve success on their own terms<br />

without having to pay the price some<br />

of their compatriots pay trying to<br />

look for success outside the country.<br />

The campaign<br />

involves highlighting<br />

and promoting<br />

opportunities within<br />

the country that could<br />

be positively leveraged<br />

for success by these<br />

young girls. The<br />

campaign particularly<br />

emphasisesthat young<br />

girls can find success in<br />

their country and<br />

therefore do not need<br />

to embark on the highrisk<br />

journey of going<br />

abroad in search of<br />

that success. As an<br />

initiative, ‘Not for<br />

Sale’is perhaps the<br />

most innovative<br />

programme to be embarked<br />

upon by any<br />

government agency,<br />

whether at the federal<br />

or state levels, to<br />

address the hydraheaded<br />

monster of<br />

human trafficking. Its<br />

uniqueness lies in the<br />

fact that it does not only<br />

seek to discourage girls<br />

from embarking on the<br />

often-fruitless journey<br />

in search of success<br />

They cannot be assured of good security<br />

on the road. It is a total failure.<br />

“No Nigerian should be subjected<br />

to killings, torture or any insecurity<br />

of all sorts. Government should be<br />

responsible in the area of security.<br />

Borno state is the largest city in<br />

Nigeria but it is wrong to feel that<br />

people in other parts of the state<br />

should be subjected to torture and<br />

untold sorrow. We have to look at<br />

different areas of the state and know<br />

the kind of security to provide. “We<br />

should be mindful of the architecture<br />

of security to be provided as well as<br />

the effectiveness of the architecture.<br />

There are so many successful attacks<br />

that might have been preventable.<br />

“Clearly the girl child is at a<br />

disadvantage when it comes to<br />

insecurity in Nigeria. Many of them<br />

are vulnerable because of the<br />

poverty in the land and the fact that<br />

their parents are at a disadvantage<br />

to provide security for them.<br />

“Government needs to intensify<br />

efforts on massive awareness,<br />

creating information, security<br />

education and vulnerable locations<br />

should be identified and people<br />

should be briefed on how to<br />

strengthen their security so that girlchildren<br />

are not abducted and<br />

manipulated”, he said.<br />

outside the shores of the country, but<br />

also enlightening them to seeing the<br />

much-needed alternatives available<br />

to succeed at home. The attempt to<br />

discourage these young women from<br />

travelling abroad to look for means<br />

of survival often fails to yield results<br />

due to lack of satisfactory answers<br />

to the question about alternatives at<br />

home. The justification for the near<br />

exodus of the country’s youth to<br />

foreign countries has often been that<br />

they would see no need to embark<br />

on such trips if there were better<br />

means of survival in the country. Now,<br />

‘Not for Sale’is providing answers<br />

to these questions. The success stories<br />

of four young women in various fields<br />

from Edo and Delta states, named,<br />

Gift, Gladys, Blessing and Latifah,<br />

should serve as positive inspiration<br />

for girls in those two states to believe<br />

that opportunities for success abound<br />

at home.<br />

The story of Gift, who could not<br />

make it beyond Libya where she was<br />

a victim of sexual abuse and torture<br />

before being brought back home,<br />

should make plain the fact that there<br />

is no place like home. The common<br />

message the four young women in<br />

Not for Sale convey is simply that if<br />

they could succeed in their respective<br />

states, so can others. NAPTIP’s<br />

initiative cannot succeed in<br />

addressing the problem of human<br />

trafficking if it begins and ends with<br />

girls alone. What the agency is doing<br />

in Edo and Delta states, can<br />

effectively touch the lives of all the<br />

young girls in those two states in need<br />

of assistance.<br />

The success of the campaign lies<br />

in its replication in all states,<br />

regardless of whether or not there<br />

are stories of trafficking. Girls all<br />

over of the country face the same<br />

situations that drive some into the<br />

search for success abroad. Governments<br />

at state and local levels should<br />

adopt the initiative by implementing<br />

programmes that target training and<br />

empowerment of young women, to<br />

enable them achieve the success that<br />

others put their lives on the line<br />

travelling abroad to seek. That is the<br />

only way the Not for Sale campaign<br />

can achieve the objectives for which<br />

it was introduced.<br />

•Balarabe, a public affairs<br />

commentator, wrote from Abuja

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