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Style: March 06, 2020

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STYLE | travel 81<br />

Evidence of the astonishing skill of the Inca stonemasons is visible everywhere.<br />

inwards to stabilise them against all-too-frequent earthquakes.<br />

The king had a garden, a private bath and even his own toilet<br />

– the only private facility on the site.<br />

I traced the flawless joins in the rock with my fingers,<br />

wondering what secrets they could reveal about Inca life. If<br />

rocks could talk...<br />

The homes of commoners also had impressive stonework,<br />

but the workmanship was not quite so perfect.<br />

The semicircular Temple of the Sun, next to the king’s house,<br />

is one of the most important structures at Machu Picchu. Inti,<br />

the sun god, was the chief deity of the Inca people. The interior<br />

of the temple is a small space that only priests and nobles were<br />

permitted to enter. At the centre there’s a rock that probably<br />

served as an altar. The windows of the temple are perfectly<br />

aligned to the summer and winter solstices. It was near here we<br />

met the lovely Chilean lady and observed the solar eclipse.<br />

Beneath the temple, there’s a little natural cave that possibly<br />

served as a royal mausoleum, but its true purpose remains a<br />

topic of conjecture, like many of the structures at Machu Picchu.<br />

One of the most sacred places at Machu Picchu is<br />

Intihuatana, known as ‘the Hitching Post of the Sun’, a stone<br />

the Inca believed helped to hold the sun in place and keep it<br />

on its correct path. It was most likely used for astronomical<br />

observations.<br />

The Main or Principal Temple, so named due to its large<br />

size and prominent location on the Sacred Plaza, is where<br />

archaeologists believe large ceremonies would have taken place.<br />

Nearby, the Temple of the Three Windows overlooks the<br />

mountains, with windows aligned to the sunrise.<br />

I traced the flawless joins in the rock<br />

with my fingers, wondering what<br />

secrets they could reveal about Inca<br />

life. If rocks could talk...<br />

Intihuatana stone, or ‘the Hitching Post of the Sun’.

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