Works on Paper 2019 - Jean Luc Baroni
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Antoine Watteau<br />
Valenciennes 1684 – Lille 1721<br />
17<br />
Study of a Man in Profile wearing a Lopsided-Cap<br />
Black chalk, stumping and red chalk<br />
227 x 168 mm (9 3 /4 6 1 /2 in.)<br />
PROVENANCE<br />
Lé<strong>on</strong> Ducloux, his sale, Paris, Hôtel Drouot, 14-15<br />
February 1889, lot 168; Georges Dormeuil, (1856-<br />
1939) his mark, (L.1146a) probably purchased<br />
from Marius Paulme, with Paulme’s label <strong>on</strong> the old<br />
frame giving catalogue number 131, referring to<br />
the manuscript catalogue of Dormeuil’s collecti<strong>on</strong>;<br />
thence by descent to Pierre Dormeuil in 1957;<br />
private collecti<strong>on</strong>, Paris.<br />
LITERATURE<br />
Edm<strong>on</strong>d de G<strong>on</strong>court, Catalogue rais<strong>on</strong>né de<br />
l’œuvre peint, dessiné et gravé d’Antoine Watteau,<br />
Paris 1875 p.364, no.472; Paul Matz and Edm<strong>on</strong>d<br />
de G<strong>on</strong>court, Cent dessins de Watteau gravé par<br />
Boucher, Paris 1892, p.44 (engraving by Boucher)<br />
and p.110, no.472; Karl Theodore Parker and<br />
Jacques Mathey, Antoine Watteau: catalogue<br />
complet de s<strong>on</strong> œuvre dessiné, Paris 1957, vol.<br />
II, no.654, ill. P.55; Pierette <strong>Jean</strong> Richard, L’œuvre<br />
gravé de François Boucher dans la collecti<strong>on</strong><br />
Edm<strong>on</strong>d de Rothschild, Paris 1978, p.44, under<br />
no.79; Margaret Morgan Grasselli, The Drawings<br />
of Antoine Watteau, stylistic development<br />
and problems of chr<strong>on</strong>ology, doctoral thesis,<br />
Cambridge, Harvard University, 1978, p.354,<br />
no.250, Fig.434; Pierre Rosenberg and Louis-<br />
Antoine Prat, Catalogue rais<strong>on</strong>né des dessins<br />
d’Antoine Watteau, Milan 1996, vol.II, p.1080-<br />
1081, no.632, illustrated.<br />
career; we can also find them in his painted works<br />
albeit of modest dimensi<strong>on</strong>s. In the catalogue<br />
rais<strong>on</strong>né of Watteau’s drawings, Pierre Rosenberg<br />
and Louis Antoine Prat date this sheet to 1718-19<br />
menti<strong>on</strong>ing its “str<strong>on</strong>g structure” and pointing out<br />
“the fine c<strong>on</strong>trast between the highly finished areas<br />
and those left in a more sketchy state” 1 . Margaret<br />
Morgan Grasselli meanwhile proposes an earlier<br />
dating, around 1717-1718 2 .<br />
Le C<strong>on</strong>teur, well documented and described<br />
several times 3 , had <strong>on</strong>ly been known through old<br />
photographs, until it appeared in a public sale<br />
at Christie’s in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> 13 December 2000.<br />
Although the identity of the patr<strong>on</strong> is unknown,<br />
we do know that the print after the painting was<br />
engraved by Charles Nicolas Cochin and published<br />
by the art dealer Gersaint 4 with four quatrains<br />
ENGRAVED<br />
by François Boucher, in reverse, for the collecti<strong>on</strong><br />
of Figures de différents caractères, Paris 1726-<br />
1728, no. 104.<br />
The present study of a man in profile is preparatory<br />
for <strong>on</strong>e of the figures in the painting titled Le<br />
C<strong>on</strong>teur, depicting a group of performers gathered<br />
around a woman playing a guitar (Fig.1). The<br />
m<strong>on</strong>umental and assured quality of this drawing is<br />
characteristic of Watteau’s works at the end of his<br />
Fig 1. A. Watteau, Le C<strong>on</strong>teur, oil <strong>on</strong> panel,<br />
private collecti<strong>on</strong>.<br />
62