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2008 Scientific Report

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Van Andel Research Institute | <strong>Scientific</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

As with most mass spectrometry–based methods, mapping phosphorylation sites on proteins begins by enzymatically digesting<br />

protein into peptides using trypsin, Lys-C, Staph V8, or chymotrypsin. Peptides are separated by nanoscale reverse-phase<br />

HPLC and analyzed by on-line electrospray ionization on a quadrupole time-of-flight (Q-Tof) mass spectrometer. Samples<br />

are analyzed using the MS E data acquisition mentioned above. MS E toggles the collision energy in the mass spectrometer<br />

between high and low every second throughout the analytic run. Low-collision-energy data acquisition allows peptide mass<br />

to be recorded at high sensitivity with high mass accuracy to implicate phosphorylation based on mass alone. The peptide<br />

intensity measured in the mass spectrometer is also recorded and used for relative quantitation in time course studies. During<br />

high-collision-energy acquisition, all peptides are fragmented to identify the protein(s) from which the peptides were liberated by<br />

enzyme digestion and to locate specific phosphorylated amino acids. MS E differs from other mass spectrometry approaches<br />

because fragmentation occurs for all peptides, not just for the most abundant peptides. We are currently using this method on<br />

several in vitro phosphorylation projects, but our goal is to extend these analyses to in vivo systems to identify novel kinase or<br />

phosphatase substrates.<br />

External Collaborators<br />

Gary Gibson, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan<br />

Michael Hollingsworth, Eppley Cancer Center, University of Nebraska, Omaha<br />

Waters Corporation<br />

Core Technology Alliance (CTA)<br />

This laboratory participates in the CTA as a member of the Michigan Proteomics Consortium.<br />

From left: Cavey, Lehner, Davidson<br />

14

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