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08<br />
AUGUST 1, <strong>2020</strong><br />
Electionlink<br />
Expect more scandals and fall outs as Gotcha Politics grips<br />
Peter Dunne<br />
The 52nd Parliament is hurtling<br />
towards an inglorious end.<br />
It will finish in just over two<br />
weeks and will be dissolved<br />
shortly thereafter on <strong>August</strong> 12, <strong>2020</strong> in<br />
preparation for the September 19, <strong>2020</strong><br />
general election.<br />
It has been a dramatic term –<br />
dominated by huge tragedies, from the<br />
Christchurch Mosques massacres, to the<br />
Whakaari White Island eruption, and<br />
now Covid-19.<br />
But in recent weeks, the focus has<br />
been more on what many would<br />
describe as farce.<br />
The revelations concerning the<br />
personal conduct lapses of a number<br />
of MPs that led them to stand down<br />
have raised many questions about<br />
the culture of Parliament, the stresses<br />
placed upon MPs, and the responsibility<br />
of political parties.<br />
But while inappropriate and unprofessional<br />
conduct by MPs should never<br />
be condoned, no matter their status, the<br />
current situation needs to be kept in<br />
perspective.<br />
Turnover of MPs<br />
The present number of 20 MPs (at<br />
last count) standing down at this elec-<br />
Hamish Walker Andrew Falloon Iain Lees-Galloway<br />
tion is not out of line with the numbers<br />
retiring at previous elections.<br />
Historically, New Zealand has had a<br />
relatively frequent turnover of MPs, the<br />
average length of service is just over six<br />
years. Of the MPs elected at the 2014<br />
election, 53 have now either retired<br />
or been defeated. Only 26 of the MPs<br />
elected at the 2011 election are seeking<br />
re-election this year.<br />
So, the turnover of MPs is not the<br />
problem; indeed, many would argue<br />
that a frequent turnover and refreshing<br />
of the House is no bad thing. Others argue<br />
for term limits to stop MPs serving<br />
for too long, although just as many are<br />
surprised to learn that very few MPs<br />
serve for more than ten to fifteen years,<br />
let alone longer.<br />
Also, the average age of MPs has been<br />
dropping over the years, meaning that,<br />
consistent with patterns in the wider<br />
workforce, MPs are more likely to move<br />
on to do other things, as part of a range<br />
of career experiences.<br />
If anything, the turnover rate for<br />
MPs is therefore likely to increase in the<br />
years ahead.<br />
Personal conduct lapses<br />
But the unusual thing about this<br />
year’s crop of Parliamentary departures<br />
is the number where the decision to<br />
stand aside has been brought about<br />
by circumstances relating to personal<br />
conduct. During this term, National has<br />
been rocked by the scandals involving<br />
Jami-Lee Ross (now running as an<br />
independent and unlikely to succeed);<br />
Hamish Walker and Andrew Falloon.<br />
But the problem is not solely related to<br />
National. Labour has lost two Ministers<br />
for personal conduct lapses: Meka<br />
Whaitiri following an altercation with<br />
a staff member (although she is seeking<br />
re-election as an MP) and now Iain<br />
Lees-Galloway, as well as others for<br />
incompetence.<br />
The Lees-Galloway saga<br />
Most of the cases have been clear-cut,<br />
but there are some aspects of the<br />
Lees-Galloway case that are curious. He<br />
had been a controversial Immigration<br />
Minister, and there had previously<br />
been calls for his resignation, especially<br />
in the wake of his decision to grant<br />
residency to the convicted Czech drug<br />
smuggler Karel Sroubek, who had a<br />
lengthy criminal record in both the<br />
Czech Republic and New Zealand. Had<br />
the Prime Minister dismissed him at the<br />
time of that incident, there would have<br />
been little argument, given the lapse of<br />
judgement involved and his admission<br />
that he had not read the full file before<br />
making his decision.<br />
Yet she did not, and instead backed<br />
him strongly. All of which makes the<br />
decision to get rid of him now because<br />
of a consensual affair with a staff<br />
Tuariki Delamare to contest in Auckland Central<br />
The former<br />
Immigration Minister<br />
returns to politics<br />
after 20 years for TOP<br />
Supplied Content<br />
Former Immigration Minister<br />
Tuariki Delamere has jointed<br />
The Opportunities Party<br />
(TOP) as Auckland Central<br />
candidate and Spokesperson for<br />
Immigration.<br />
Mr Delamere is a former New<br />
Zealand First MP and a Cabinet<br />
Minister under the first MMP<br />
Coalition Government. He held<br />
ministerial portfolios including<br />
Immigration and Overseas<br />
Investment Office.<br />
Since 1999, he has owned<br />
and managed his Immigration<br />
Consultancy Tuariki Delamere &<br />
Associates and the famous Finale<br />
Restaurant & Cabaret on Karangahape<br />
Road in Auckland CBD.<br />
He was also Political Advisor to<br />
Māori Monarch King Tuheitia.<br />
Impressive policies<br />
Mr Delamare said that he chose<br />
to join TOP after a break of 20<br />
years because of its impressive policies<br />
and the passion of candidates<br />
to the Party.<br />
“I was impressed by the enthusiasm,<br />
passion, and commitment<br />
of the candidates in 2017. This<br />
year, I realised that if I was serious<br />
about maximising TOP’s chances<br />
then I should get off the side-lines<br />
and offer myself as a candidate,”<br />
he said.<br />
His record and reputation in<br />
Parliament was that of fighting<br />
for what is right, not what is<br />
politically convenient at the time.<br />
As Associate Treasurer in 1996,<br />
he faced down the National Party<br />
over funding for Te Matatini, after<br />
discovering that the single biggest<br />
cultural event in New Zealand<br />
received zero funding from the<br />
Government.<br />
Mr Delamere told the then<br />
Prime Minister Jim Bolger that he<br />
would vote against the Budget,<br />
which resulted in Te Matatini receiving<br />
$1 million of state funding.<br />
As Immigration Spokesperson<br />
for TOP, Mr Delamere brings a<br />
wealth of experience to the role as<br />
former Immigration Minister and<br />
Tuariki Delamare (Picture by Dileepa<br />
Fonseka for Stuff)<br />
current immigration lawyer.<br />
He said that Delamere New<br />
Zealand will always need migrants.<br />
Wrong immigration mix<br />
“Recent governments have<br />
continued to get the immigration<br />
mix wrong and allowed high<br />
numbers of people to migrate<br />
to New Zealand who provide no<br />
discernible benefit to New Zealand.<br />
TOP welcomes immigration<br />
policies that will benefit New<br />
Zealand but will vigorously oppose<br />
immigration policies with no<br />
perceivable benefit to the country,”<br />
Mr Delamere said.<br />
He has taken aim at the government’s<br />
handling of thousands of<br />
skilled migrant residence visas sitting<br />
in backlog under Immigration<br />
New Zealand (INZ).<br />
Many of these applicants have<br />
waited a year or longer for a<br />
decision, he said.<br />
“The current fiasco of 15,000<br />
skilled migrant residence visa<br />
applications just sitting, not being<br />
processed is a gross indictment<br />
on the Government. This fiasco<br />
continues to grow exponentially<br />
with every passing day of the<br />
Covid-19 pandemic. It is clear that<br />
many will be declined and told to<br />
return to their home country. The<br />
Government needs to be open,<br />
transparent, and honest with these<br />
15,000 applicants,” Mr Delamare<br />
said.<br />
Quota system squashed<br />
One of his first actions as Immigration<br />
Minister was to cancel a<br />
quota limit singling out students<br />
from China which he considered<br />
“racist and discriminatory.”<br />
“China had an imposed quota<br />
of 400 students. However, we<br />
had many thousands of students<br />
from Malaysia, South Korea,<br />
Japan, Vietnam, Thailand. Why<br />
was that? There was no quota for<br />
any other country, just China. I<br />
immediately cancelled China’s<br />
quota because it was racist and<br />
discriminatory, and made it<br />
open like any other country,”<br />
he said.<br />
TOP Leader Geoff Simmons<br />
welcomed Delamere as an<br />
experienced candidate for<br />
the hotly contested Auckland<br />
Central electorate, especially<br />
following current MP Nikki<br />
Kaye’s retirement from politics.<br />
“There is no one like Tuariki<br />
Delamere in New Zealand politics,<br />
and we are looking forward<br />
to the September Election with<br />
him beside us. He has acted as<br />
an Advisor to our Executive<br />
Team for some time now, and<br />
we are proud to have him on<br />
the team in a public facing role<br />
as a candidate,” Mr Simmons<br />
said.<br />
Mr Delamare said that he<br />
is focused on the survival and<br />
prosperity of Auckland Central.<br />
“TOP’s policies offer solutions<br />
to tackle today’s problems,<br />
many of which are present in<br />
my electorate. I am looking<br />
forward to once more working<br />
for a better, brighter, kinder<br />
New Zealand,” he said.<br />
About The Opportunities<br />
Party<br />
The vision of The<br />
Opportunities Party is to<br />
create the greenest economy<br />
in the world through science,<br />
technology, and innovation. The<br />
Party believes in the younger<br />
generation regaining access to<br />
the housing market, preserving<br />
and regenerating New Zealand’s<br />
extraordinary environment.<br />
“So, we are once again known<br />
internationally as the place talent<br />
wants to live. TOP believes<br />
that it is time to enshrine our<br />
democratic freedoms with a<br />
constitution, and to safeguard<br />
our independence from foreign<br />
influence,” Mr Simmons said.<br />
“The days of an economy<br />
based on selling houses to each<br />
other, with the profits exported<br />
directly to the Australian banks,<br />
or where we continue to exploit<br />
the environment and watch<br />
carbon emissions rise along<br />
with the world’s sea levels, have<br />
to end,” Mr Delamare said.<br />
As New Zealand gets set for general election,<br />
the two main players- Labour Party under<br />
Jacinda Ardern and National Party under<br />
Judith Collins will hope to bank on their<br />
individual charisma to steer their respective Parties<br />
to victory.<br />
However, the outcome of the elections will be<br />
determined not by the individual charisma but the<br />
substance of the policy which will be articulated<br />
by both Parties, how the cadres will be able to steer<br />
their chances to the electorate and of course the<br />
complex arithmetic of the coalition politics.<br />
Labour Party<br />
From Labour Party’s point, as an incumbent<br />
Party, it has built a of a government that would<br />
bring transformative policies on the strength of<br />
which employment and incomes.<br />
This approach, Labour supporters say, would ride<br />
better through global ups and downs than under<br />
the present National Party.<br />
Labour will present its case to the electorate that<br />
it will be tested in some corers.<br />
Unlike Helen Clark’s time when it had the luxury<br />
of having talented leaders such as Phil Goff, David<br />
Cunliffe and Martin Gallagher, the Labour Party<br />
today does not seem to have strong people to handle<br />
key portfolios.<br />
New talents such as Priyanca Radhakrishnan<br />
will prove their mettle in the government if given<br />
an opportunity to handle key portfolios such as<br />
Defence.<br />
All in all, one can agree that Ms Ardern has<br />
member that ended some time ago<br />
and was apparently widely known a<br />
little puzzling. It leaves unanswered<br />
questions about whether, for example,<br />
he used his Ministerial position to the<br />
advantage of the staff member. The<br />
Prime Minister’s call – after the sacking<br />
– for Ministerial Services to investigate<br />
whether any official resources had been<br />
misused during the affair is also bizarre.<br />
Normally, the evidence is gathered first<br />
in a serious matter like this, not called<br />
for after the event.<br />
Potential embarrassment<br />
Overall, it raises the suspicion that<br />
Lees-Galloway’s dismissal was based<br />
more on getting shy of a potential embarrassment<br />
ahead of the election than<br />
a judgment on his personal conduct. The<br />
Prime Minister may also have felt she<br />
had no alternative, given both the way<br />
in which the Leader of the Opposition<br />
had raised the matter, and had the<br />
previous day dismissed Andrew Falloon.<br />
Whatever the reason, it will have<br />
further eroded confidence in a political<br />
system reeling after recent events.<br />
Nominations to stand for Parliament<br />
at this year’s election close on <strong>August</strong> 21.<br />
With dark rumours still swirling from<br />
both sides of politics, and the mentality<br />
of “gotcha politics” that has become an<br />
unwelcome aspect of New Zealand politics<br />
in recent years, the daunting reality<br />
now is that more scandals coming to<br />
light before then cannot, unfortunately,<br />
be ruled out.<br />
Peter Dunne was a Minister of the Crown in<br />
the Labour and National-led governments<br />
from November 1999 to September 2017. He<br />
lives in Wellington.<br />
Election <strong>2020</strong> will transcend personalities to policies<br />
Balaji Chandramohan<br />
This year, Transparency International New Zealand<br />
(TINZ) asked each political party to answer<br />
seven questions that are important to addressing<br />
corruption through building stronger integrity<br />
systems with greater accountability and transparency.<br />
These questions are about fighting corruption,<br />
integrity, accountability and transparency.<br />
Parties’ responses will be provided in the <strong>August</strong><br />
edition of Transparency Times.<br />
Meantime, below is a list of suggested open-ended<br />
questions for voters to ask candidates.<br />
Voters’ concerns<br />
TINZ knows that many voters have the same concerns<br />
as TINZ has. These questions are for readers to ask their<br />
candidates. Readers are also encouraged to pass on this<br />
newsletter to other voters, referring them to this list of<br />
questions: (1) Integrity and trust- What does political<br />
integrity mean to you? What will you do to build trust in<br />
your leadership and your party?<br />
2) Post pandemic recovery (2) As the country deals<br />
with Covid-19 response and recovery, what will you<br />
do to (pick any) Prevent the misuse of public funds for<br />
personal gain? Deliver relief fairly and transparently?<br />
Protect democracy and fundamental human rights?<br />
Respect Treaty partners? (3) Political Party and campaign<br />
funding-What actions are you personally taking to disclose<br />
your campaign funding from all sources? How will<br />
Jacinda Arden<br />
Judith Collins<br />
travelled a long way from the back benches to the<br />
post of Prime Minister, proving herself as an adept<br />
lawmaker especially when her Party was in crisis.<br />
Another aspect of which the Labour Party will be<br />
tested is the issue on National Security as it comes<br />
close to the elections.<br />
In the past decade, after Ms Clark’s departure<br />
from the New Zealand political scene, Labour has<br />
focused more on the immediate issues concerning<br />
the welfare of the New Zealanders than on the<br />
abstract and complicated issues related to national<br />
security.<br />
National Party<br />
On the other hand, National, under Judith<br />
Collins, will hope to replicate its chance of winning<br />
and hope to see the days when some of the calibre<br />
of John Key was able to get back the voters to<br />
turn their head on him through his charismatic<br />
leadership.<br />
As mentioned, Election <strong>2020</strong> will witness the<br />
clash of personalities – Jacinda Ardern and Judith<br />
Collins but the outcome will be determined by the<br />
substance of the policy which they could articulate<br />
and the complex political manoeuvring involved<br />
before and after the elections.<br />
Balaji Chandramohan is Indian Newslink Correspondent<br />
based in New Delhi, India.<br />
Questions of integrity for political candidates<br />
you make sure that money donated to your campaign<br />
is not given with the expectation of specific policy or<br />
action on your part? (4) Whistle-blowers-Describe your<br />
attitude about whistle-blowers who expose wrongdoing,<br />
(or alternative question): Are there too many, or too few,<br />
whistle-blowers in New Zealand, and why?<br />
Note: A whistle-blower is a person who exposes<br />
secretive information or activity within a private or<br />
public organization that is deemed illegal, unethical, or<br />
not correct (Wikipedia).<br />
These questions for voters to ask candidates, are<br />
downloadable (.pdf format).<br />
Questionnaires for political parties<br />
In this election cycle, TINZ is asking each political party<br />
to complete a similar but more detailed questionnaire.<br />
Responses will be published in the <strong>August</strong> Transparency<br />
Times, on our website, and through social media in<br />
advance of the election.<br />
Our members contributed to the development of these<br />
questions which align with our mission – fighting corruption,<br />
integrity, accountability and transparency. Our<br />
aim is to examine each political party’s understanding of<br />
anti-corruption issues and their ideas about addressing<br />
them.<br />
The above article appeared in the July <strong>2020</strong> issue of Transpar<br />
ency Times of Transparency International