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08<br />

AUGUST 1, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Electionlink<br />

Expect more scandals and fall outs as Gotcha Politics grips<br />

Peter Dunne<br />

The 52nd Parliament is hurtling<br />

towards an inglorious end.<br />

It will finish in just over two<br />

weeks and will be dissolved<br />

shortly thereafter on <strong>August</strong> 12, <strong>2020</strong> in<br />

preparation for the September 19, <strong>2020</strong><br />

general election.<br />

It has been a dramatic term –<br />

dominated by huge tragedies, from the<br />

Christchurch Mosques massacres, to the<br />

Whakaari White Island eruption, and<br />

now Covid-19.<br />

But in recent weeks, the focus has<br />

been more on what many would<br />

describe as farce.<br />

The revelations concerning the<br />

personal conduct lapses of a number<br />

of MPs that led them to stand down<br />

have raised many questions about<br />

the culture of Parliament, the stresses<br />

placed upon MPs, and the responsibility<br />

of political parties.<br />

But while inappropriate and unprofessional<br />

conduct by MPs should never<br />

be condoned, no matter their status, the<br />

current situation needs to be kept in<br />

perspective.<br />

Turnover of MPs<br />

The present number of 20 MPs (at<br />

last count) standing down at this elec-<br />

Hamish Walker Andrew Falloon Iain Lees-Galloway<br />

tion is not out of line with the numbers<br />

retiring at previous elections.<br />

Historically, New Zealand has had a<br />

relatively frequent turnover of MPs, the<br />

average length of service is just over six<br />

years. Of the MPs elected at the 2014<br />

election, 53 have now either retired<br />

or been defeated. Only 26 of the MPs<br />

elected at the 2011 election are seeking<br />

re-election this year.<br />

So, the turnover of MPs is not the<br />

problem; indeed, many would argue<br />

that a frequent turnover and refreshing<br />

of the House is no bad thing. Others argue<br />

for term limits to stop MPs serving<br />

for too long, although just as many are<br />

surprised to learn that very few MPs<br />

serve for more than ten to fifteen years,<br />

let alone longer.<br />

Also, the average age of MPs has been<br />

dropping over the years, meaning that,<br />

consistent with patterns in the wider<br />

workforce, MPs are more likely to move<br />

on to do other things, as part of a range<br />

of career experiences.<br />

If anything, the turnover rate for<br />

MPs is therefore likely to increase in the<br />

years ahead.<br />

Personal conduct lapses<br />

But the unusual thing about this<br />

year’s crop of Parliamentary departures<br />

is the number where the decision to<br />

stand aside has been brought about<br />

by circumstances relating to personal<br />

conduct. During this term, National has<br />

been rocked by the scandals involving<br />

Jami-Lee Ross (now running as an<br />

independent and unlikely to succeed);<br />

Hamish Walker and Andrew Falloon.<br />

But the problem is not solely related to<br />

National. Labour has lost two Ministers<br />

for personal conduct lapses: Meka<br />

Whaitiri following an altercation with<br />

a staff member (although she is seeking<br />

re-election as an MP) and now Iain<br />

Lees-Galloway, as well as others for<br />

incompetence.<br />

The Lees-Galloway saga<br />

Most of the cases have been clear-cut,<br />

but there are some aspects of the<br />

Lees-Galloway case that are curious. He<br />

had been a controversial Immigration<br />

Minister, and there had previously<br />

been calls for his resignation, especially<br />

in the wake of his decision to grant<br />

residency to the convicted Czech drug<br />

smuggler Karel Sroubek, who had a<br />

lengthy criminal record in both the<br />

Czech Republic and New Zealand. Had<br />

the Prime Minister dismissed him at the<br />

time of that incident, there would have<br />

been little argument, given the lapse of<br />

judgement involved and his admission<br />

that he had not read the full file before<br />

making his decision.<br />

Yet she did not, and instead backed<br />

him strongly. All of which makes the<br />

decision to get rid of him now because<br />

of a consensual affair with a staff<br />

Tuariki Delamare to contest in Auckland Central<br />

The former<br />

Immigration Minister<br />

returns to politics<br />

after 20 years for TOP<br />

Supplied Content<br />

Former Immigration Minister<br />

Tuariki Delamere has jointed<br />

The Opportunities Party<br />

(TOP) as Auckland Central<br />

candidate and Spokesperson for<br />

Immigration.<br />

Mr Delamere is a former New<br />

Zealand First MP and a Cabinet<br />

Minister under the first MMP<br />

Coalition Government. He held<br />

ministerial portfolios including<br />

Immigration and Overseas<br />

Investment Office.<br />

Since 1999, he has owned<br />

and managed his Immigration<br />

Consultancy Tuariki Delamere &<br />

Associates and the famous Finale<br />

Restaurant & Cabaret on Karangahape<br />

Road in Auckland CBD.<br />

He was also Political Advisor to<br />

Māori Monarch King Tuheitia.<br />

Impressive policies<br />

Mr Delamare said that he chose<br />

to join TOP after a break of 20<br />

years because of its impressive policies<br />

and the passion of candidates<br />

to the Party.<br />

“I was impressed by the enthusiasm,<br />

passion, and commitment<br />

of the candidates in 2017. This<br />

year, I realised that if I was serious<br />

about maximising TOP’s chances<br />

then I should get off the side-lines<br />

and offer myself as a candidate,”<br />

he said.<br />

His record and reputation in<br />

Parliament was that of fighting<br />

for what is right, not what is<br />

politically convenient at the time.<br />

As Associate Treasurer in 1996,<br />

he faced down the National Party<br />

over funding for Te Matatini, after<br />

discovering that the single biggest<br />

cultural event in New Zealand<br />

received zero funding from the<br />

Government.<br />

Mr Delamere told the then<br />

Prime Minister Jim Bolger that he<br />

would vote against the Budget,<br />

which resulted in Te Matatini receiving<br />

$1 million of state funding.<br />

As Immigration Spokesperson<br />

for TOP, Mr Delamere brings a<br />

wealth of experience to the role as<br />

former Immigration Minister and<br />

Tuariki Delamare (Picture by Dileepa<br />

Fonseka for Stuff)<br />

current immigration lawyer.<br />

He said that Delamere New<br />

Zealand will always need migrants.<br />

Wrong immigration mix<br />

“Recent governments have<br />

continued to get the immigration<br />

mix wrong and allowed high<br />

numbers of people to migrate<br />

to New Zealand who provide no<br />

discernible benefit to New Zealand.<br />

TOP welcomes immigration<br />

policies that will benefit New<br />

Zealand but will vigorously oppose<br />

immigration policies with no<br />

perceivable benefit to the country,”<br />

Mr Delamere said.<br />

He has taken aim at the government’s<br />

handling of thousands of<br />

skilled migrant residence visas sitting<br />

in backlog under Immigration<br />

New Zealand (INZ).<br />

Many of these applicants have<br />

waited a year or longer for a<br />

decision, he said.<br />

“The current fiasco of 15,000<br />

skilled migrant residence visa<br />

applications just sitting, not being<br />

processed is a gross indictment<br />

on the Government. This fiasco<br />

continues to grow exponentially<br />

with every passing day of the<br />

Covid-19 pandemic. It is clear that<br />

many will be declined and told to<br />

return to their home country. The<br />

Government needs to be open,<br />

transparent, and honest with these<br />

15,000 applicants,” Mr Delamare<br />

said.<br />

Quota system squashed<br />

One of his first actions as Immigration<br />

Minister was to cancel a<br />

quota limit singling out students<br />

from China which he considered<br />

“racist and discriminatory.”<br />

“China had an imposed quota<br />

of 400 students. However, we<br />

had many thousands of students<br />

from Malaysia, South Korea,<br />

Japan, Vietnam, Thailand. Why<br />

was that? There was no quota for<br />

any other country, just China. I<br />

immediately cancelled China’s<br />

quota because it was racist and<br />

discriminatory, and made it<br />

open like any other country,”<br />

he said.<br />

TOP Leader Geoff Simmons<br />

welcomed Delamere as an<br />

experienced candidate for<br />

the hotly contested Auckland<br />

Central electorate, especially<br />

following current MP Nikki<br />

Kaye’s retirement from politics.<br />

“There is no one like Tuariki<br />

Delamere in New Zealand politics,<br />

and we are looking forward<br />

to the September Election with<br />

him beside us. He has acted as<br />

an Advisor to our Executive<br />

Team for some time now, and<br />

we are proud to have him on<br />

the team in a public facing role<br />

as a candidate,” Mr Simmons<br />

said.<br />

Mr Delamare said that he<br />

is focused on the survival and<br />

prosperity of Auckland Central.<br />

“TOP’s policies offer solutions<br />

to tackle today’s problems,<br />

many of which are present in<br />

my electorate. I am looking<br />

forward to once more working<br />

for a better, brighter, kinder<br />

New Zealand,” he said.<br />

About The Opportunities<br />

Party<br />

The vision of The<br />

Opportunities Party is to<br />

create the greenest economy<br />

in the world through science,<br />

technology, and innovation. The<br />

Party believes in the younger<br />

generation regaining access to<br />

the housing market, preserving<br />

and regenerating New Zealand’s<br />

extraordinary environment.<br />

“So, we are once again known<br />

internationally as the place talent<br />

wants to live. TOP believes<br />

that it is time to enshrine our<br />

democratic freedoms with a<br />

constitution, and to safeguard<br />

our independence from foreign<br />

influence,” Mr Simmons said.<br />

“The days of an economy<br />

based on selling houses to each<br />

other, with the profits exported<br />

directly to the Australian banks,<br />

or where we continue to exploit<br />

the environment and watch<br />

carbon emissions rise along<br />

with the world’s sea levels, have<br />

to end,” Mr Delamare said.<br />

As New Zealand gets set for general election,<br />

the two main players- Labour Party under<br />

Jacinda Ardern and National Party under<br />

Judith Collins will hope to bank on their<br />

individual charisma to steer their respective Parties<br />

to victory.<br />

However, the outcome of the elections will be<br />

determined not by the individual charisma but the<br />

substance of the policy which will be articulated<br />

by both Parties, how the cadres will be able to steer<br />

their chances to the electorate and of course the<br />

complex arithmetic of the coalition politics.<br />

Labour Party<br />

From Labour Party’s point, as an incumbent<br />

Party, it has built a of a government that would<br />

bring transformative policies on the strength of<br />

which employment and incomes.<br />

This approach, Labour supporters say, would ride<br />

better through global ups and downs than under<br />

the present National Party.<br />

Labour will present its case to the electorate that<br />

it will be tested in some corers.<br />

Unlike Helen Clark’s time when it had the luxury<br />

of having talented leaders such as Phil Goff, David<br />

Cunliffe and Martin Gallagher, the Labour Party<br />

today does not seem to have strong people to handle<br />

key portfolios.<br />

New talents such as Priyanca Radhakrishnan<br />

will prove their mettle in the government if given<br />

an opportunity to handle key portfolios such as<br />

Defence.<br />

All in all, one can agree that Ms Ardern has<br />

member that ended some time ago<br />

and was apparently widely known a<br />

little puzzling. It leaves unanswered<br />

questions about whether, for example,<br />

he used his Ministerial position to the<br />

advantage of the staff member. The<br />

Prime Minister’s call – after the sacking<br />

– for Ministerial Services to investigate<br />

whether any official resources had been<br />

misused during the affair is also bizarre.<br />

Normally, the evidence is gathered first<br />

in a serious matter like this, not called<br />

for after the event.<br />

Potential embarrassment<br />

Overall, it raises the suspicion that<br />

Lees-Galloway’s dismissal was based<br />

more on getting shy of a potential embarrassment<br />

ahead of the election than<br />

a judgment on his personal conduct. The<br />

Prime Minister may also have felt she<br />

had no alternative, given both the way<br />

in which the Leader of the Opposition<br />

had raised the matter, and had the<br />

previous day dismissed Andrew Falloon.<br />

Whatever the reason, it will have<br />

further eroded confidence in a political<br />

system reeling after recent events.<br />

Nominations to stand for Parliament<br />

at this year’s election close on <strong>August</strong> 21.<br />

With dark rumours still swirling from<br />

both sides of politics, and the mentality<br />

of “gotcha politics” that has become an<br />

unwelcome aspect of New Zealand politics<br />

in recent years, the daunting reality<br />

now is that more scandals coming to<br />

light before then cannot, unfortunately,<br />

be ruled out.<br />

Peter Dunne was a Minister of the Crown in<br />

the Labour and National-led governments<br />

from November 1999 to September 2017. He<br />

lives in Wellington.<br />

Election <strong>2020</strong> will transcend personalities to policies<br />

Balaji Chandramohan<br />

This year, Transparency International New Zealand<br />

(TINZ) asked each political party to answer<br />

seven questions that are important to addressing<br />

corruption through building stronger integrity<br />

systems with greater accountability and transparency.<br />

These questions are about fighting corruption,<br />

integrity, accountability and transparency.<br />

Parties’ responses will be provided in the <strong>August</strong><br />

edition of Transparency Times.<br />

Meantime, below is a list of suggested open-ended<br />

questions for voters to ask candidates.<br />

Voters’ concerns<br />

TINZ knows that many voters have the same concerns<br />

as TINZ has. These questions are for readers to ask their<br />

candidates. Readers are also encouraged to pass on this<br />

newsletter to other voters, referring them to this list of<br />

questions: (1) Integrity and trust- What does political<br />

integrity mean to you? What will you do to build trust in<br />

your leadership and your party?<br />

2) Post pandemic recovery (2) As the country deals<br />

with Covid-19 response and recovery, what will you<br />

do to (pick any) Prevent the misuse of public funds for<br />

personal gain? Deliver relief fairly and transparently?<br />

Protect democracy and fundamental human rights?<br />

Respect Treaty partners? (3) Political Party and campaign<br />

funding-What actions are you personally taking to disclose<br />

your campaign funding from all sources? How will<br />

Jacinda Arden<br />

Judith Collins<br />

travelled a long way from the back benches to the<br />

post of Prime Minister, proving herself as an adept<br />

lawmaker especially when her Party was in crisis.<br />

Another aspect of which the Labour Party will be<br />

tested is the issue on National Security as it comes<br />

close to the elections.<br />

In the past decade, after Ms Clark’s departure<br />

from the New Zealand political scene, Labour has<br />

focused more on the immediate issues concerning<br />

the welfare of the New Zealanders than on the<br />

abstract and complicated issues related to national<br />

security.<br />

National Party<br />

On the other hand, National, under Judith<br />

Collins, will hope to replicate its chance of winning<br />

and hope to see the days when some of the calibre<br />

of John Key was able to get back the voters to<br />

turn their head on him through his charismatic<br />

leadership.<br />

As mentioned, Election <strong>2020</strong> will witness the<br />

clash of personalities – Jacinda Ardern and Judith<br />

Collins but the outcome will be determined by the<br />

substance of the policy which they could articulate<br />

and the complex political manoeuvring involved<br />

before and after the elections.<br />

Balaji Chandramohan is Indian Newslink Correspondent<br />

based in New Delhi, India.<br />

Questions of integrity for political candidates<br />

you make sure that money donated to your campaign<br />

is not given with the expectation of specific policy or<br />

action on your part? (4) Whistle-blowers-Describe your<br />

attitude about whistle-blowers who expose wrongdoing,<br />

(or alternative question): Are there too many, or too few,<br />

whistle-blowers in New Zealand, and why?<br />

Note: A whistle-blower is a person who exposes<br />

secretive information or activity within a private or<br />

public organization that is deemed illegal, unethical, or<br />

not correct (Wikipedia).<br />

These questions for voters to ask candidates, are<br />

downloadable (.pdf format).<br />

Questionnaires for political parties<br />

In this election cycle, TINZ is asking each political party<br />

to complete a similar but more detailed questionnaire.<br />

Responses will be published in the <strong>August</strong> Transparency<br />

Times, on our website, and through social media in<br />

advance of the election.<br />

Our members contributed to the development of these<br />

questions which align with our mission – fighting corruption,<br />

integrity, accountability and transparency. Our<br />

aim is to examine each political party’s understanding of<br />

anti-corruption issues and their ideas about addressing<br />

them.<br />

The above article appeared in the July <strong>2020</strong> issue of Transpar<br />

ency Times of Transparency International

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