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Minor Prophets

Written and compiled by Suzie Klein Disciplers Bible Studies, Inc. | WWW.DISCIPLERSONLINE.ORG Described as “minor” not because they’re less important than the books of the Major Prophets, but because they’re shorter in length (most of them can easily be read in a single sitting). Together, their indictments of Israel’s drift away from God set the stage for the New Covenant that will be ushered in with the person of Jesus Christ.

Written and compiled by Suzie Klein
Disciplers Bible Studies, Inc. | WWW.DISCIPLERSONLINE.ORG

Described as “minor” not because they’re less important than the books of
the Major Prophets, but because they’re shorter in length (most of them can
easily be read in a single sitting). Together, their indictments of Israel’s drift
away from God set the stage for the New Covenant that will be ushered in
with the person of Jesus Christ.

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Haggai<br />

GOD’S GLORY SHALL BE REVEALED<br />

If you are a classical music lover or if you have ever<br />

been to an Easter performance of George Frederick<br />

Handel’s Messiah, then you may already know<br />

something of what Haggai’s prophecy is all about.<br />

Very early on in that magnificent oratorio the choir<br />

announces, “The glory of the Lord shall be revealed!”<br />

And this is followed by a powerful bass solo which<br />

proclaims the words of Haggai 2:6-7<br />

“For thus saith the Lord of<br />

hosts; Yet once, it is a little while,<br />

and I will shake the heavens,<br />

and the earth, and the sea, and<br />

the dry land; And I will shake<br />

all nations, and the desire of all<br />

nations shall come.”<br />

Handel composed the<br />

“Messiah” in 1741, and I’m sure<br />

millions of people all over the<br />

world have been to performances<br />

from that time to this. Perhaps this could make<br />

Haggai the most famous “minor prophet” of all. And<br />

the Book of Haggai is only two chapters long.<br />

Haggai wrote at the time in Israel’s history after<br />

the northern kingdom of Israel had been defeated<br />

and destroyed by the Assyrians and the southern<br />

kingdom of Judah, along with its lovely city of<br />

Jerusalem and temple, had experienced a similar<br />

fate at the hands of the Babylonians. The people of<br />

Judah were exiled to Babylon and lived in exile there<br />

for seventy years until God moved the king, Cyrus,<br />

God did not call us to<br />

begin and then quit.<br />

He called us because<br />

he had good works<br />

planned for us before<br />

the foundation of the<br />

world. Ephesians 2:10<br />

to send a contingent of Jews back home to rebuild<br />

the temple that had been destroyed. Although many<br />

Jews had settled down and become comfortable in<br />

Babylon, a fairly large group returned to Jerusalem to<br />

begin work on rebuilding the temple.<br />

When they laid the foundation, the people<br />

celebrated and praised God for His grace and<br />

goodness to them. But many<br />

of the older people wept aloud<br />

because they remembered<br />

the glory of the former temple<br />

and knew that it could never<br />

be the same. Discouragement<br />

grew as many difficulties<br />

arose. The surrounding pagan<br />

peoples opposed and plotted<br />

against the Jews until their<br />

discouragement turned into<br />

defeat. The building was<br />

stopped and other priorities,<br />

such as building their own homes, took precedence<br />

in their daily lives. The people lived for fifteen years<br />

in an atmosphere of economic hardship. They were<br />

apathetic and demoralized.<br />

Have you ever been like those returned exiles?<br />

Have you ever felt God calling you to a task but then<br />

become discouraged and failed to finish? Perhaps<br />

you questioned if you really heard God calling in<br />

the first place? Or maybe you compared your work<br />

to someone else and began to feel that yours was<br />

inferior and God was not blessing you. Or perhaps you<br />

quit because those around you failed to support your<br />

efforts or even worked against you. Or maybe the<br />

task was much more difficult than you anticipated.<br />

Haven’t we all been tempted in some situation like<br />

one of these? Maybe you’re facing a similar difficulty<br />

right now. If you’ve ever been tempted to be a<br />

quitter, God has a message for you, and it is found in<br />

Haggai’s prophecy.<br />

It was fifteen years after the quitters quit, that<br />

God raised up the prophets Zechariah and Haggai<br />

to call the people to reassess their situation and<br />

their priorities and get back to the task of rebuilding<br />

the temple. And, as is typical in God’s Word, the<br />

messages to the Jews way back then are applicable to<br />

us in the twenty-first century as well.<br />

Haggai’s prophecy is a series of messages from<br />

God, beginning with a challenge to the people to<br />

take a close look at themselves and get back to<br />

construction. Happily, this is followed by a positive<br />

response from the people and their obedience in<br />

taking up the challenge, even though they were<br />

deeply discouraged. The final portion of Haggai’s<br />

prophecy is filled with encouragement from God.<br />

He reminds the people that He is with them and He<br />

will judge those who have opposed and mistreated<br />

them. He has rich blessings in store for them, and<br />

He will keep His promise to bless the whole world<br />

through them. It is God’s message of encouragement<br />

in Chapter 2, verses 6 and 7 that Handel wrote into<br />

his “Messiah”, it is the promise of the Messiah and His<br />

coming to set all things right.<br />

“For thus saith the Lord of hosts; Yet once, it is<br />

a little while, and I will shake the heavens, and the<br />

earth, and the sea, and the dry land; And I will shake<br />

all nations, and the desire of all nations shall come.”<br />

And isn’t that where we should find our<br />

encouragement? The “desire of all nations” has come<br />

All things are possible<br />

to him who believes<br />

Mark 9:23<br />

and He has told us, “All things are possible to him<br />

who believes.” (Mark 9:23) God did not call us to begin<br />

and then quit. He called us because he had good<br />

works planned for us before the foundation of the<br />

world. (Ephesians 2:10) He called us to be a blessing<br />

to those around us -- a blessing which He will use to<br />

spread His Name and His Glory throughout the world.<br />

Who knows how far your small local influence may be<br />

spread by the power of God and His Holy Spirit?<br />

I hope you will read Haggai’s prophecy. Then go<br />

see a performance of the Messiah this Easter and be<br />

encouraged to carry on with joy where God has called<br />

you.<br />

24 INTRODUCTION TO MINOR PROPHETS DISCIPLERS BIBLE STUDIES 25

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