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Minor Prophets

Written and compiled by Suzie Klein Disciplers Bible Studies, Inc. | WWW.DISCIPLERSONLINE.ORG Described as “minor” not because they’re less important than the books of the Major Prophets, but because they’re shorter in length (most of them can easily be read in a single sitting). Together, their indictments of Israel’s drift away from God set the stage for the New Covenant that will be ushered in with the person of Jesus Christ.

Written and compiled by Suzie Klein
Disciplers Bible Studies, Inc. | WWW.DISCIPLERSONLINE.ORG

Described as “minor” not because they’re less important than the books of
the Major Prophets, but because they’re shorter in length (most of them can
easily be read in a single sitting). Together, their indictments of Israel’s drift
away from God set the stage for the New Covenant that will be ushered in
with the person of Jesus Christ.

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Zechariah<br />

GOD GIVES HOPE FOR THE FUTURE<br />

Along with the prophet Haggai, Zechariah was one<br />

of nearly 50,000 Jews who returned to Judah from<br />

exile in Babylon in response to the decree of king<br />

Cyrus (538 B.C.) to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem.<br />

The people had begun work on the temple, but after<br />

laying the foundation, discouragement set in and<br />

sixteen years passed with no progress. So, God called<br />

first Haggai and then Zechariah, often referred to as<br />

“prophets of the restoration,” to call the people to<br />

return to Him and resume building.<br />

God first raised up<br />

Haggai who pointed out<br />

the people’s sin and<br />

selfishness in failing<br />

to complete the work<br />

they had been called<br />

to do, to call them<br />

back to work, and to<br />

convey God’s promise to bless them as they labored.<br />

Haggai’s prophecy was both an exhortation to<br />

motivate the people to return to work and a word of<br />

encouragement to complete the job.<br />

Zechariah prophesied after the people had resumed<br />

rebuilding, and his main purpose was to give the<br />

people moral support, confidence in the Lord,<br />

and hope for the future as they obeyed Him and<br />

completed their work in the midst of opposition from<br />

their pagan neighbors. Zechariah’s prophecy begins<br />

with an oracle and eight visions calling the people<br />

to return to the LORD and serve Him with sincerity<br />

of heart. His theme is, “look to the future.” It was<br />

vitally important that the temple be built because<br />

one day in the future the glory of the Messiah would<br />

dwell there and fill it. That day of blessing could never<br />

come unless the people were obedient to God. As<br />

one commentator put it, they were not just building<br />

a temple. They were building the future. The Messiah<br />

was coming, and they should work on the temple with<br />

whole-hearted joy and enthusiasm.<br />

Zechariah’s is a prophecy of encouragement.<br />

Zechariah conveys “the word of the LORD” to<br />

entreat and encourage<br />

the people. In the<br />

Don’t we all need encouragement?<br />

And we see in the prophecy of<br />

Zechariah that the Lord our God<br />

is our great encourager.<br />

prophecy of Zechariah,<br />

we see what a great<br />

encourager our God<br />

is. He never leaves us<br />

alone to amble blindly<br />

through our sojourn<br />

here on earth, but<br />

He speaks to us through His Word. He spoke to his<br />

people who lived 500 years before Christ through<br />

the prophets He sent. In His Word, He speaks to us<br />

through those prophets also, as well as through the<br />

gospel writers and apostles and his disciples in the<br />

New Testament. He has spoken to us through His<br />

servants through the ages to encourage us right where<br />

we are here and now in the twenty-first century.<br />

And His message way back in the days of Haggai<br />

and Zechariah is the same message He encourages<br />

us with today. Jesus is coming to save us and set<br />

things right. He’s coming to deliver us from evil. He<br />

is coming to revive us, restore us, and renew us. He<br />

is coming so we can rejoice right here and now in the<br />

knowledge and hope that He gives us in His Word.<br />

Zechariah means<br />

The Lord<br />

Remembers<br />

The final chapter of Zechariah’s prophecy is an<br />

oracle about the Day of the Lord - a future day seen<br />

by many of the prophets - a day of judgment for the<br />

wicked but of salvation and joy for God’s people.<br />

Zechariah tells<br />

us it will be a day when the remnant of all nations<br />

will worship the King, the LORD of Hosts (Zechariah<br />

14:16-21) and it will be a day of “HOLINESS TO THE<br />

LORD.”<br />

Do you need encouragement? Do you need<br />

encouragement to get through your day, to go to<br />

work, to care for your children, to get your school work<br />

done, to be faithful to you ministry at church, or even<br />

just to go out and face the world and other people in<br />

your neighborhood, at church, on the freeways, in the<br />

supermarket? Don’t we all need encouragement? And<br />

we see in the prophecy of Zechariah that the Lord our<br />

God is our great encourager.<br />

Did you know that soon after Zechariah prophesied<br />

there was a period of 400 years of silence when<br />

there was not one word from God to His people?<br />

God did not raise up any prophets for 400 years! It<br />

was not until John the Baptist came, as a forerunner<br />

of Jesus, the Messiah, that God again spoke to<br />

the people. But He had given them amazing<br />

encouragement through the message of Zechariah.<br />

Even Zechariah’s name, which means, “The LORD<br />

remembers” was an encouragement. And that should<br />

be an encouragement to us as well. The LORD does<br />

remember. He remembers you and He remembers<br />

me, and He remembers every promise He has made<br />

to us in His Word. And He will keep every one of those<br />

promises. So, do not ever be discouraged. Sit down<br />

for a few minutes (or as long as you like) every day<br />

and encourage yourself in His Word. I promise that as<br />

you read and soak it in and apply it to your life, you<br />

will experience the encouragement of the LORD<br />

26 INTRODUCTION TO MINOR PROPHETS DISCIPLERS BIBLE STUDIES 27

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