unrls-Thc hlbrid appioàch to $e Spcci!l Pancls \frs supposed to provi<strong>de</strong> intrrnàtu,mi bàckrrg t.r a Jomestic judicirl c1];rt. llr. idte, <strong>da</strong>tionnl
l'rcn l)dí naar h Tnuot L8í.i.4 Dr%e't*@ 2Et sonDel. lLe lhdoncsi$ Lluman Rights Conmhsion had erplicitly nancd oicr 6ftv indniduals rcsponsiblc for\nohdoN ofscrious crines, iiclLding ,t numb.r ofscrior post hol.lcrs, but [tt1c of thh hformatlon rms evet acted upon. llic stali'of thc tribunal consisted ofirexpe<strong>de</strong>ncediu.lges md proscdro$. .Ilrc carccF of indi\idual judÍ.cs and prosecutors in lndonesii.lcpcnd hcavi\'upon thc dtcnt to Í'hich ofdcrs arc f()ilolvcd. giving tittle hope tir rnv rigorous applicriion ofthc 1aÍ'or aN clhrt to cnsure commn<strong>de</strong>rs were held responsiblc for thcir o\!n actbns and for the actions ofthose un<strong>de</strong>r their,iuthori+ Anallsis oftht trielsbefore the tribunal has con.lu<strong>de</strong>d rhÀr the'nilitrÍizàtion oíthc couns rnd prosecutols om.e ensured the trials \rould not bc pursxcd vitli anv vigou. 'Ihe conduct of ttre Íills r'às rlso à shinbLcs. During thc hcerings ligh Ílnking neÍnbcrs of thc Indonesiao mjlituv hrd a pfomilcnt presence nr the courtroom, as did prehtcerition militir ncmbcrs.Ïic trirls wcr. disrupted bl the outbursts ofthcsc qroups andjudgcs and prosccutors wcrc clcarry lntimidàted by their prcsence." Evcn morc distlrbing rvas thc rrcatrncnt ofr-ictims^{itÀesses \rho rvere not proridcd with anv mcasurc of sccurir,"--' es thcil nancs vere publiclr xnnounced &d a ucellcd safc housc aptaÍcndi' had its turpose ,rdÍe.rised on th€ door. - When the indictments íor dre tribund rvcrc issucd theï tailed to tulh gÍ.sp the girvi$ oíthe crimes in qlestion. f|cr rvere purposel,Í nàÍros,ed to help ni nisc thc culpxbilig ofthosc inctictcd and to remove m,v reference to the involrcmcnt of thc lDdoncsiàn goRrnmcnt in the r-iolence- Ofthe eightccr irdividuals indicred, sxrtrc found guiln'ofcrimes against lrum.]niq ànd reccircd p.ison scntcnc.s rang ing tlom rhree to ten veirs. Un<strong>de</strong>r Indoresian lan, tle mininum scntcncc for crnncs againÍ huma.itv is ren r€,rÍs. "-lhe jneliectncness oÍthc tribunal and thc process surroun.li g inras <strong>de</strong>nonstràted b) the crsc ofNlajor GcncmlÀ<strong>da</strong>m Damiriwho iÍrs the highcst ranking nilitrry oliiccr indictcd. During thc trial the Generalvxs often ibs.nr as hc lvas stil undcrtaking his ofrcia1 dutics vhi.h xt ihe doe involred the militllf rcsponse to thc situarion ir1 thc Àcch prolince. r\r lhe Íirl the pÍosecltion dcmandcd ihÀi ihe couri 6r hlm lnnoc€nt on ihe bàsis thàt none ofthc chdgcs airainst hím hÀd been proven. The court did íind the gencral gli1ry but onlv senrenced ro hin ro three velrrs ilnPrjsonmcnt. A1l of thosc lound grullq remained free pendlng their rypcrls with many of thcm cotriinuing in acti\c militar). service, rs lvith Drmiri meltioDcd abovc, oi evcn morc wrnrinqlll thc nilitir lcadcr Eurico GutteÍes l4ro wrs scntcnccd to tcr lcds in prisoD for his cfimcs vas krorui to be estrblishine pro-Indorcsixn mili ,:s Da'id Coler,'Inten<strong>de</strong>d ro fnll, lle trids bcJarc drc èd ho. Human Rights Conft nr Jalota, htermtioml Ccrtcr f.r Trxisition Junice Occasioral Paper Se.ics AxsuÍ root, tP. a:Jz, Nxilable at htï://Na{ini org/ib.ges/.onrenr/o19/o96.pdf . rrr Cohen, lftdrd.d t frii, tf.s6 57. rro Cohcn, l drdcd i. tril,l.Sílat;Gíot Tinat Lrt.. i)? tn farxr\t.pp.11 11. !2 tt h1:"., , - ,.t!. .. Lr$' ,6/zóóo, Chr$d YlI. r:ll C.hoi,'I itcndcd to àl', pp. !\ 28t Jusí ne ?í Trrrt Ldtt: ttu arq ídutr4 p. t8- ;ita For norc re <strong>de</strong> B*to<strong>da</strong>lo,'East l inor - jusricc <strong>de</strong>ricd'pp. 9 ra 9:5. l:]5 Á1!o s!€lt Euico G!ter*.
- Page 1 and 2: Chapter 12 From East Timor to Timor
- Page 3 and 4: Fran Ldn TitnoÍ ta T;t".r L. 25i '
- Page 5 and 6: ft.n tdí Ti,t./ la'finot Lttte:Á
- Page 7 and 8: Ft1)n Enn Tirtut to Tituór-Letktzl
- Page 9 and 10: Fron Edn Tinar ta T;nai L6l.t*Èrrr
- Page 11 and 12: F1a1fl Edn Tinor tu Tntut-L*telÁ D
- Page 13 and 14: Ftun EànTi/,otta Ti,at Lèn. Deftr
- Page 15 and 16: Ftón Ean Tincr /o Tikd -Lat.iá DM
- Page 17 and 18: Frotu EdÍ Ti,at to T;,1a1-Ldt'e!4
- Page 19 and 20: Frcnt Edn 7i1,or /rTi,o1 L$1e.iA-Wi
- Page 21 and 22: Fron Ea:t Tinor to Tinor LB1.,.ti D
- Page 23 and 24: Í'tu,r Edn Ti,tut ía TihtoÍ-Lene
- Page 25 and 26: Ftoh EdÍ Tnn.r ta Titrar L4k.e1 Dc
- Page 27: trr"t I:a! Tnnor t Tinot l,ská Dí
- Page 31 and 32: lrr,u Ean Ti,lot tó Timor Ltíe.L4
- Page 33 and 34: Ft.d lt.an'I n"ot ttT at |.. i-.,ti
- Page 35 and 36: Ftótu EuÍ Tinot ta Tittal-Lster"4
- Page 37 and 38: Fraflt EartTian ltTiaal f ,\t..Ll+)
- Page 39 and 40: Ftan Ed\t Ti,ta ta Tinot L4ttia44aa
- Page 41 and 42: Frón EaÍ Tind tó Ti"tor LeltqADw
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