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intelligent lighting for smart and livable cities - Philips Lighting

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020 inDUstRY intRODUCtiOn inDUstRY intRODUCtiOn 021<br />

IntellIgent lIghtIng<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>smart</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

lIvable cItIes<br />

erIc rondolat, CEO, PhiliPs <strong>lighting</strong><br />

a<br />

century ago, less than 10 per cent of the<br />

world’s population lived in <strong>cities</strong>. By the<br />

start of the 21st century this figure had<br />

risen to over 50 per cent, <strong>and</strong> by 2050<br />

over two thirds of us will be living in <strong>cities</strong>. Faced with<br />

this rapid urbanisation, municipal authorities<br />

recognise the need to create safe, <strong>smart</strong>, vibrant <strong>and</strong><br />

environmentally sound city environments. Intelligent,<br />

energy-efficient <strong>lighting</strong> can help them achieve this<br />

ambition. But there is no time to lose.<br />

urbanIsatIon – opportunIty<br />

<strong>and</strong> challenge<br />

Many of the new city dwellers can be found in<br />

emerging economies like China, India <strong>and</strong> Africa,<br />

where conurbations of over 10 million inhabitants<br />

are becoming increasingly prevalent. At the same<br />

time, <strong>cities</strong> in developed regions like Europe <strong>and</strong><br />

North America are having to adapt, as the postindustrial<br />

age <strong>and</strong> accompanying shift toward a<br />

service economy change the very nature of city<br />

life. Furthermore, advances in human development<br />

<strong>and</strong> public health have resulted in a global<br />

population that is living longer.<br />

Urban growth <strong>and</strong> trans<strong>for</strong>mation on this scale<br />

offers tremendous opportunities <strong>for</strong> economic <strong>and</strong><br />

social development, but also presents huge<br />

challenges, especially in these times of financial<br />

<strong>and</strong> resource constraints. Quality of life (citizens’<br />

health <strong>and</strong> well-being), the promotion of commerce<br />

<strong>and</strong> tourism, <strong>and</strong> historic preservation are all high<br />

on municipal agendas. At the same time, towns<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>cities</strong> are keen to reduce their ecological<br />

impact: urban environments contribute heavily to<br />

the dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>, <strong>and</strong> cost of, energy, while also<br />

affecting the balance of nature through (light)<br />

pollution <strong>and</strong> waste.<br />

“ today, cItIes<br />

consume over 70<br />

per cent of the<br />

world’s energy<br />

supply, a fIgure<br />

that wIll only<br />

Increase over<br />

tIme<br />

”<br />

Pictured above: User<br />

interface of CityTouch<br />

online outdoor <strong>lighting</strong><br />

management system<br />

Main: Dynamic LED<br />

<strong>lighting</strong> of the Gr<strong>and</strong><br />

Canal, Hangzhou, China<br />

IntellIgent lIghtIng<br />

As a leading innovator in the field of health <strong>and</strong> wellbeing,<br />

with a mission to improve the quality of life<br />

through meaningful innovations <strong>and</strong> the vision to<br />

strive <strong>for</strong> a healthier <strong>and</strong> more sustainable world,<br />

<strong>Philips</strong> is committed to providing <strong>intelligent</strong> peoplefocused<br />

solutions that help build truly <strong>livable</strong> <strong>cities</strong>.<br />

As <strong>lighting</strong> goes digital, we are incorporating our<br />

innovative LED light sources, luminaires, <strong>smart</strong><br />

<strong>lighting</strong> controls <strong>and</strong> software in fully integrated,<br />

<strong>intelligent</strong> solutions <strong>for</strong> <strong>cities</strong>. Intelligent <strong>lighting</strong><br />

provides the right amount of light precisely where it is<br />

needed <strong>and</strong> when it is needed. This enables municipal<br />

authorities to save energy <strong>and</strong> maintenance costs <strong>and</strong><br />

to reduce obtrusive light, while making urban spaces<br />

safer <strong>and</strong> more attractive, thus strengthening city<br />

br<strong>and</strong>ing. Instead of continuously replacing lamps <strong>and</strong><br />

components, product delivery will increasingly be<br />

directed towards software <strong>and</strong> controllability, thereby<br />

adding new value through improved <strong>lighting</strong> services.<br />

energy effIcIency<br />

Today, <strong>cities</strong> consume over 70 per cent of the world’s<br />

energy supply, a figure that will only increase over time.<br />

Going <strong>for</strong>ward, how will these <strong>cities</strong> manage to meet<br />

the growing dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> energy while keeping costs<br />

under control?<br />

<strong>Lighting</strong> accounts <strong>for</strong> 19 per cent of the world’s<br />

electricity consumption, with some 60 per cent of<br />

this used by commercial <strong>and</strong> public buildings in<br />

<strong>cities</strong>, <strong>and</strong> around 15 per cent by street <strong>lighting</strong>.<br />

Significant savings are possible – on average 40 per<br />

cent – simply by switching to energy-efficient<br />

<strong>lighting</strong> technologies such as LED. On a global level<br />

the potential savings amount to €128 billion in<br />

reduced electricity cost <strong>and</strong> 670 million tonnes<br />

of CO 2 , or the equivalent of 642 power plants.<br />

<strong>Philips</strong> is driving the <strong>lighting</strong> industry’s transition<br />

toward energy-efficient <strong>lighting</strong>, <strong>and</strong> we aim<br />

to improve the energy efficiency of all the products<br />

we bring to market by 50 per cent in the period<br />

2010-2015.<br />

InnovatIng future-proof<br />

solutIons<br />

Together with a range of strategic partners from both<br />

the public <strong>and</strong> private sector, we are constantly working<br />

on innovative, integrated <strong>lighting</strong> solutions to help<br />

build <strong>intelligent</strong>ly connected <strong>cities</strong>. Our CityTouch<br />

online outdoor <strong>lighting</strong> management system is a case<br />

in point.<br />

With steeply rising urban populations, it is clear<br />

that static, passive streetlights simply cannot keep<br />

pace with the lives we lead. Livable <strong>cities</strong> require<br />

<strong>lighting</strong> that can adjust to the ebb <strong>and</strong> flow of traffic<br />

<strong>and</strong> urban activity. CityTouch enables dynamic,<br />

<strong>intelligent</strong> <strong>and</strong> flexible control of <strong>lighting</strong> city-wide.<br />

Combined with LED-based fixtures, it can save up<br />

to 70 per cent on energy <strong>and</strong> maintenance costs<br />

compared to conventional <strong>lighting</strong>.<br />

CityTouch allows users to manage all the <strong>lighting</strong><br />

systems <strong>for</strong> an entire city from a single, intuitive<br />

online user interface. It provides easy, streamlined<br />

maintenance <strong>and</strong> oversight, with real-time status<br />

reports <strong>for</strong> each individual light point. Moreover, by<br />

making it possible to dim light points outside of<br />

peak hours, detect failures <strong>and</strong> provide <strong>smart</strong><br />

<strong>lighting</strong> workflow support, the system significantly<br />

reduces operating costs <strong>and</strong> energy usage – leading<br />

to lower energy bills, lower carbon emissions <strong>and</strong><br />

less light pollution.<br />

CityTouch also protects the city’s infrastructure<br />

investment by adjusting seamlessly to new<br />

technologies <strong>and</strong> evolving needs. As they exp<strong>and</strong>,<br />

<strong>cities</strong> using CityTouch can simply add new streets to<br />

the existing network. New <strong>lighting</strong> functionalities<br />

can also be easily incorporated. Also, CityTouch is<br />

the first control plat<strong>for</strong>m that is not bound to one<br />

hardware type or provider. This means that users<br />

have flexibility in choosing the products that best<br />

suit their city’s requirements <strong>and</strong> budget – secure in<br />

the knowledge that their light points will work<br />

seamlessly with the CityTouch system.


InspIrIng envIronments<br />

In addition to their capacity to slash energy bills <strong>and</strong><br />

avoid greenhouse gas emissions, our integrated LEDbased<br />

<strong>lighting</strong> solutions offer exceptional freedom in<br />

terms of controlled <strong>lighting</strong> effect (colour, dynamics)<br />

<strong>and</strong> design. This capability is driving a shift<br />

from “quantitative” functional <strong>lighting</strong> towards<br />

“qualitative” <strong>intelligent</strong> <strong>and</strong> emotive <strong>lighting</strong> that<br />

trans<strong>for</strong>ms urban environments, offering city<br />

residents <strong>and</strong> visitors safety <strong>and</strong> spectacle, uplifting<br />

<strong>and</strong> inspiring experiences.<br />

whIte lIght <strong>for</strong> safer streets<br />

To hold on to both their private <strong>and</strong> corporate<br />

citizens, <strong>cities</strong> must provide safer streets <strong>for</strong> both<br />

motorists <strong>and</strong> pedestrians. <strong>Lighting</strong> can make a<br />

decisive contribution in this regard. For example, at<br />

the same light level, more than 80 per cent of<br />

people feel safer with bright white light than with<br />

traditional street-<strong>lighting</strong> solutions. The closest<br />

approximation to actual sunlight, white light is<br />

considered to be more authentic <strong>and</strong> com<strong>for</strong>table:<br />

its high levels of perceived brightness <strong>and</strong> superior<br />

Pictured above: Dynamic<br />

LED <strong>lighting</strong> of Miami<br />

Tower, USA<br />

Far right: Eric Rondolat,<br />

CEO of <strong>Philips</strong> <strong>Lighting</strong><br />

“ there are<br />

Indeed many<br />

sIgnIfIcant<br />

challenges<br />

to be overcome,<br />

yet the prospect<br />

of safe, vIbrant,<br />

eco-frIendly<br />

cItIes Is no<br />

IllusIon<br />

”<br />

Photo by New York Focus<br />

colour rendering help people feel safer <strong>and</strong> make it<br />

easier to distinguish objects, colors, shapes <strong>and</strong><br />

other details.<br />

At Rio+20 a report entitled <strong>Lighting</strong> the Clean<br />

Revolution: The rise of LEDs <strong>and</strong> what it means <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>cities</strong> (www.TheCleanRevolution.org/<strong>lighting</strong>-theclean-revolution)<br />

was published, outlining the<br />

findings of LightSavers – an independent global<br />

pilot of LED lamps across 12 of the world’s largest<br />

<strong>cities</strong>. These findings included the fact that a large<br />

majority of residents of pilot <strong>cities</strong> reported<br />

improved visibility <strong>and</strong> felt safer with LED-based<br />

white light.<br />

effectIve Image buIldIng<br />

Quite simply, high-quality <strong>intelligent</strong> <strong>lighting</strong> helps<br />

make a city safer <strong>and</strong> more attractive, enhancing its<br />

br<strong>and</strong> identity – the distinctive signature that<br />

defines its appeal <strong>and</strong> differentiates it from other<br />

<strong>cities</strong>. This is important not only <strong>for</strong> civic pride, but<br />

also to attract new residents, new businesses <strong>and</strong><br />

inward investment that boost retailing, tourism <strong>and</strong><br />

other boosts to economic growth <strong>and</strong> employment.<br />

need to act... <strong>and</strong> act fast!<br />

The <strong>intelligent</strong>ly connected, energy-efficient <strong>lighting</strong><br />

solutions we need <strong>for</strong> a sustainable future are here<br />

today – the one thing we cannot af<strong>for</strong>d is to delay<br />

their implementation. The current rate of renovation<br />

of existing infrastructure based on outdated,<br />

inefficient technology is simply too slow. We urge<br />

governments worldwide to act – by creating policy<br />

frameworks (governing, <strong>for</strong> instance, public<br />

procurement, Total Cost of Ownership, <strong>and</strong> fiscal<br />

incentives) that stimulate clean, <strong>smart</strong> innovation,<br />

<strong>and</strong> adopting more ambitious energy <strong>and</strong> resource<br />

efficiency per<strong>for</strong>mance st<strong>and</strong>ards. At the same<br />

time, they can lead by example by making their own<br />

public buildings, schools <strong>and</strong> streets <strong>smart</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

energy-efficient.<br />

Such top-down change must be complemented by a<br />

bottom-up, sectoral approach, in which the business<br />

community <strong>and</strong> public stakeholders join <strong>for</strong>ces in<br />

new public-private partnerships to accelerate the<br />

market penetration of innovative new technologies,<br />

products <strong>and</strong> services. Here too, our <strong>lighting</strong><br />

industry provides a good example. Inspired by<br />

<strong>Philips</strong>’ leadership, the industry is working together<br />

to drive the global switch to energy-efficient <strong>lighting</strong>.<br />

In addition, the en.lighten public/private partnership<br />

between UNEP, the Global Environmental Facility,<br />

<strong>Philips</strong>, Osram <strong>and</strong> NLTC to promote the adoption<br />

of efficient <strong>lighting</strong> in developing <strong>and</strong> emerging<br />

countries, has created a virtual global sectoral<br />

market transition. This sectoral <strong>lighting</strong> industry<br />

inDUstRY intRODUCtiOn 023<br />

approach also constitutes a welcome bottom-up<br />

contribution to the UNFCCC’s ambitions to make<br />

progress on tackling Climate Change at COP18 in<br />

Qatar.<br />

From a sustainability viewpoint we could also<br />

benefit greatly by moving financing mechanisms<br />

from ‘lowest price tag’ to ‘life-cycle value’. This<br />

involves advancing new business models that<br />

balance operating expense <strong>and</strong> capital expenditure.<br />

For example, CityTouch’s “fee per light point per<br />

month” approach eliminates the need <strong>for</strong> upfront<br />

investment. The savings in energy <strong>and</strong> maintenance<br />

costs that are enabled by CityTouch can lead to<br />

best-in-class payback times of the investments in<br />

new energy-efficient <strong>lighting</strong>.<br />

lookIng <strong>for</strong>ward<br />

There are indeed many significant challenges to be<br />

overcome, yet the prospect of safe, vibrant, ecofriendly<br />

<strong>cities</strong> is no illusion. We can achieve this.<br />

With a <strong>for</strong>ward-looking agenda <strong>and</strong> a commitment<br />

to partnering with other change agents in both the<br />

private <strong>and</strong> public sectors, we at <strong>Philips</strong> are resolved<br />

to play our part – by continuing to deliver the<br />

<strong>intelligent</strong> <strong>lighting</strong> solutions that will help create the<br />

sustainable <strong>livable</strong> <strong>cities</strong> of the future n<br />

about the author<br />

Eric Rondolat has been the CEO of <strong>Philips</strong> <strong>Lighting</strong><br />

since April 2012. He began his career with Merlin<br />

Gerin in 1990, <strong>and</strong> from there he started a longterm<br />

international career within Schneider Electric<br />

in both mature as well as fast-developing emerging<br />

markets. Mr Rondolat holds an Engineering degree<br />

<strong>and</strong> a Master’s degree in International Marketing.

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