28.01.2021 Views

101 Hadith Qudsi by pImam ibn Arabi

by Imam Ibn Arabi

by Imam Ibn Arabi

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Appendix

10 ¡Abd al-Wahhåb b. ¡Al¨ , known as Ibn Sukayna

He was a celebrated Su¥ mu¢addith from Baghdad. When Ibn ¡Arab¨ ¥rst visited

the city in AH 601, he made a point of meeting Ibn Sukayna and reading

the R¢ al-quds with him. Since Ibn Sukayna is mentioned here as being one

of the transmitters for the Mishkåt, written two years before their meeting

in Baghdad, we may deduce that the two masters had probably already met

in Mecca. 25 He died in 607/1210.

(32, 73)

In addition to the above, the ¥rst two introductory ¢ad¨th mention:

11 Ab¬ al-±asan ¡Al¨ b. Ab¬ al-Fat¢ b. Ya¢yå

A native of Mosul, he appears to have met Ibn ¡Arab¨ in Mecca, since these

two ¢ad¨th (which concern the bene¥t of transmitting forty ¢ad¨th) were the

inspiration for the composition of the Mishkåt. He is also mentioned as being

present at a reading of the R¢ al-quds in Mosul during Ramadan 601/1205.

His father was apparently known as the Canary of Mosul.

It is interesting to note how many of the transmitters (mu¢addith¬n) who

conveyed ¢ad¨th to Ibn ¡Arab¨ had a Su¥ or esoteric af¥liation. These were

men who followed a spiritual path and teaching as well as the discipline

of ¢ad¨th. For example, almost all the ¢ad¨th conveyed by Y¬nus b. Ya¢yå

(no.|3 above) come from one man: Ab¬ al-Waqt ¡Abd al-Awwal b. ¡Ôså al-

Sajz¨ al-Haraw¨. The latter was born in 458/1066 in Herat. He is reported

to have been a pupil of the celebrated Su¥, ¡Abdallåh al-Anßår¨, who wrote

the Manåzil al-Så¤ir¨n, but this can only have been indirect because the

latter died before he was born. Al-Haraw¨ moved to Baghdad and became a

revered transmitter of ¢ad¨th there. When he died in 553/1158, the imam

at his funeral was no other than ¡Abd al-Qådir al-J¨lån¨.

It is also worth noting the importance of ¥ve of the six canonical Sunni

collections in Ibn ¡Arab¨’s selection: according to his description, al-Bukhår¨,

Muslim, al-Tirmidh¨, al-Nas夨 and Ab¬ D夬d account for no less than 45

of the 101 traditions.

25. This deduction is corroborated by the fact that, even though the text of the Mishkåt

was added to and edited at a later date to incorporate new information, the transmission

by Ibn Sukayna was already established in the original Meccan text.

102

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!