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Apothecary 2020

Journal of the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries for Master's Year 2019-20

Journal of the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries for Master's Year 2019-20

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Medical students step forward to the Covid-19 front line<br />

Bension Tilley, Asad-Ali Rehemtulla, Roshni Goodka, Maneera Jobanputra, Niraj<br />

Doshi, Joshua Bekhor, Dr Carly Szasz & Dr Chris Jenner – Elliott Hall Medical<br />

Centre, Hatch End, Pinner, Middlesex<br />

British Secretary of State for War in 1914, Field<br />

Marshall Lord Kitchener’s iconic advertisement by<br />

Alfred Leete was developed into a recruitment poster<br />

that is widely known to this day. It helped drive a<br />

‘recruitment frenzy’ where nearly half a million men<br />

voluntarily joined the Armed Forces in less than two<br />

months, long before conscription followed in January<br />

1916.<br />

Fast forward 106 years to the outbreak of a novel<br />

coronavirus, and although it wasn’t posters doing the<br />

rallying cry for volunteers, but the same call to arms was<br />

made. And as tens of thousands of people stepped<br />

forward to support communities, this piece pays tribute<br />

to the medical students who played their part on the<br />

frontline of the Covid-19 pandemic.<br />

In 1940, a small team of men and women, led by Vice<br />

Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsey, hatched an improvised<br />

plan in the tunnels deep beneath Dover Castle. In just a<br />

few days, those ordinary men and women working<br />

there had achieved something extraordinary. They had<br />

located and coordinated all the necessary equipment,<br />

people and artillery to lift an entire army from the brink<br />

of catastrophe. Along the way, they showed great<br />

flexibility to modify their improvised scheme through a<br />

number of setbacks. This was ‘Operation Dynamo’; the<br />

miraculous British effort to evacuate the Allied forces<br />

from the beaches of Dunkirk to safety at Dover. Though<br />

the Battle of Dunkirk went down in history as a German<br />

tactical victory, there is little doubt that the measures,<br />

directed from Dover Castle, enabled the authorities to<br />

save vast numbers of lives, and to contribute to the<br />

Allied victory over Hitler.<br />

That war-time spirit of tackling adversity by thinking<br />

differently has many parallels in today’s pandemic.<br />

Whilst it is crucially important not to compare the<br />

suffering and senseless loss of life during the Great War<br />

or the Second World War, Covid-19 is an enemy that<br />

requires aggressive confrontation, the likes of which<br />

have never been faced previously in peacetime. There<br />

had never been a greater need for initiative, creativity<br />

and meticulous planning, since the standard was so<br />

aptly set by our forebears at Dover.<br />

In 1945 with World War II was coming to an end,<br />

there was a critical shortage of medics. In an echo of the<br />

call to Kitchener two decades earlier, the British Army<br />

put out a call for volunteers from the final year ranks of<br />

London’s medical schools. Almost 100 students stepped<br />

forward to serve their country, leaving their homes and<br />

hospitals to be deployed in Holland at a time of great<br />

famine.<br />

At the very last minute, they were diverted to the<br />

newly liberated Bergen-Belsen concentration camp,<br />

which had been the location of the murder of more than<br />

50,000 people, the vast majority of whom were Jewish,<br />

including Anne Frank and her sister, Margot.<br />

Tuberculosis and typhus were widespread and<br />

accounted for a large proportion of the 500 daily deaths<br />

that occurred in the camp in the days after its liberation.<br />

Several of the medical students contracted these<br />

illnesses and became critically unwell, though none<br />

died. In spite of this unimaginable challenge, the result<br />

of these fledgling medics’ heroic efforts, under the<br />

command of British Forces, was clear to see. Their<br />

intervention had reduced the death rate in post-<br />

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