Spectacular Peloponnese Exploration and Nature
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Day 5<br />
Nafplion to Monemvasia. Visit Mystras.<br />
Enjoy a spectacular drive south towards the Medieval citadel of<br />
Monemvasia,, a tiny isl<strong>and</strong>, separated from the <strong>Peloponnese</strong> by a<br />
barrow. On the way you will stop to visit Mystras. Often overlooked it<br />
is a spectacular sight with a rich history <strong>and</strong> extensive grounds<br />
to explore.<br />
Sightseeing<br />
Mystras<br />
Mystras, the 'wonder of the Morea', was built as<br />
an amphitheatre around the fortress erected in 1249 by the prince of<br />
Achaia, William of Villehardouin. Reconquered by the Byzantines,<br />
then occupied by the Turks <strong>and</strong> the Venetians, the city was<br />
ab<strong>and</strong>oned in 1832, leaving only the breathtaking medieval ruins,<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ing in a beautiful l<strong>and</strong>scape. Mystras was a living settlement<br />
from the 13th century to the 19th century when it gradually started<br />
to be deserted due to the foundation of the new town of Sparta. It<br />
retained its completeness as a fortified urban unit of the late-<br />
Byzantine period. Mystras constitutes a unique example of a<br />
Byzantine city, an expression of flourishing urban society within the<br />
late Byzantine Empire. As a political <strong>and</strong> administrative<br />
provincial centre of the Byzantine state, Mystras became a unique<br />
intellectual, cultural <strong>and</strong> artistic centre.<br />
Mystras is a truly outst<strong>and</strong>ing example of late Byzantine<br />
culture which influenced the rest of the Mediterranean world<br />
<strong>and</strong> beyond.<br />
After a lunch stop (at leisure) at Mystras village continue to<br />
Monemvasia.<br />
Overnight in Monemvasia<br />
Breakfast<br />
Driving hours approx: 2 hours Nafplion to Mystras <strong>and</strong> 2 hours from<br />
Mystras to Monemvasia<br />
Siva Travel Services Greece - www.siva.travel