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fortunate nor distinguished in his birth, as the course of

this history will show. It appeared to be desirable to recall

his memory, because I have discerned in him such indications

of valour and fortune as should make him a great

exemplar to men. I think also that I ought to call your attention

to his actions, because you of all men I know delight

most in noble deeds.

The family of Castracani was formerly numbered among

the noble families of Lucca, but in the days of which I speak

it had somewhat fallen in estate, as so often happens in this

world. To this family was born a son Antonio, who became

a priest of the order of San Michele of Lucca, and for this

reason was honoured with the title of Messer Antonio. He

had an only sister, who had been married to Buonaccorso

Cenami, but Buonaccorso dying she became a widow, and

not wishing to marry again went to live with her brother.

Messer Antonio had a vineyard behind the house where he

resided, and as it was bounded on all sides by gardens, any

person could have access to it without difficulty. One morning,

shortly after sunrise, Madonna Dianora, as the sister

of Messer Antonio was called, had occasion to go into the

vineyard as usual to gather herbs for seasoning the dinner,

and hearing a slight rustling among the leaves of a vine

she turned her eyes in that direction, and heard something

resembling the cry of an infant. Whereupon she went towards

it, and saw the hands and face of a baby who was

lying enveloped in the leaves and who seemed to be crying

for its mother. Partly wondering and partly fearing, yet full

of compassion, she lifted it up and carried it to the house,

160

The Prince

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