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brought into his plans friends from Lucca who would not

endure the authority of the Opizi. Having fixed upon a plan

to be followed, Castruccio cautiously fortified the tower of

the Onesti, filling it with supplies and munitions of war, in

order that it might stand a siege for a few days in case of

need. When the night came which had been agreed upon

with Uguccione, who had occupied the plain between the

mountains and Pisa with many men, the signal was given,

and without being observed Uguccione approached the gate

of San Piero and set fire to the portcullis. Castruccio raised

a great uproar within the city, calling the people to arms

and forcing open the gate from his side. Uguccione entered

with his men, poured through the town, and killed Messer

Giorgio with all his family and many of his friends and

supporters. The governor was driven out, and the government

reformed according to the wishes of Uguccione, to the

detriment of the city, because it was found that more than

one hundred families were exiled at that time. Of those who

fled, part went to Florence and part to Pistoia, which city

was the headquarters of the Guelph party, and for this reason

it became most hostile to Uguccione and the Lucchese.

As it now appeared to the Florentines and others of the

Guelph party that the Ghibellines absorbed too much power

in Tuscany, they determined to restore the exiled Guelphs

to Lucca. They assembled a large army in the Val di Nievole,

and seized Montecatini; from thence they marched to Montecarlo,

in order to secure the free passage into Lucca. Upon

this Uguccione assembled his Pisan and Lucchese forces,

and with a number of German cavalry which he drew out of

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