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reasons. And if his successors had been united they wouldhave enjoyed it securely and at their ease, for there were notumults raised in the kingdom except those they provokedthemselves.But it is impossible to hold with such tranquillity statesconstituted like that of France. Hence arose those frequentrebellions against the Romans in Spain, France, andGreece, owing to the many principalities there were in thesestates, of which, as long as the memory of them endured,the Romans always held an insecure possession; but withthe power and long continuance of the empire the memoryof them passed away, and the Romans then became securepossessors. And when fighting afterwards amongst themselves,each one was able to attach to himself his own partsof the country, according to the authority he had assumedthere; and the family of the former lord being exterminated,none other than the Romans were acknowledged.When these things are remembered no one will marvelat the ease with which Alexander held the Empire of Asia, orat the difficulties which others have had to keep an acquisition,such as Pyrrhus and many more; this is not occasionedby the little or abundance of ability in the conqueror, but bythe want of uniformity in the subject state.36The Prince
CHAPTER V. CONCERNINGTHE WAY TO GOVERNCITIES OR PRINCIPALITIESWHICH LIVED UNDERTHEIR OWN LAWS BEFORETHEY WERE ANNEXEDWhenever those states which have been acquired asstated have been accustomed to live under their ownlaws and in freedom, there are three courses for those whowish to hold them: the first is to ruin them, the next is toreside there in person, the third is to permit them to liveunder their own laws, drawing a tribute, and establishingwithin it an oligarchy which will keep it friendly to you.Because such a government, being created by the prince,knows that it cannot stand without his friendship and interest,and does it utmost to support him; and therefore hewho would keep a city accustomed to freedom will hold itmore easily by the means of its own citizens than in anyother way.There are, for example, the Spartans and the Romans.Free eBooks at Planet eBook.com37
Page 1 and 2: The PrinceBy Nicolo Machiavelli (15
Page 3 and 4: INTRODUCTIONNicolo Machiavelli was
Page 5 and 6: new patron, he continues: ‘This w
Page 7 and 8: one of the cardinals that had most
Page 9 and 10: and put to the question by torture.
Page 11 and 12: ius,’ which should be read concur
Page 13 and 14: gift turning it to account in his e
Page 15 and 16: of style and expression. Machiavell
Page 17 and 18: DEDICATIONTo the Magnificent Lorenz
Page 19 and 20: CHAPTER I. HOW MANYKINDS OF PRINCIP
Page 21 and 22: him to be hated, it is reasonable t
Page 23 and 24: quickly occupied Milan, and as quic
Page 25 and 26: recourse to the prince; thus, wishi
Page 27 and 28: have endless difficulties and troub
Page 29 and 30: king, because, wishing to get a foo
Page 31 and 32: settle in the country, he did not s
Page 33 and 34: CHAPTER IV. WHYTHE KINGDOM OFDARIUS
Page 35: them, for the reasons assigned. Hen
Page 39 and 40: reside there.Free eBooks at Planet
Page 41 and 42: there is a new prince, more or less
Page 43 and 44: the others defend lukewarmly, in su
Page 45 and 46: CHAPTER VII.CONCERNING NEWPRINCIPAL
Page 47 and 48: able man to fix firmly his roots in
Page 49 and 50: himself, after taking the Duchy of
Page 51 and 52: [*] Ramiro d’Orco. Ramiro de Lorq
Page 53 and 54: effect anything against him. If he
Page 55 and 56: CHAPTER VIII.CONCERNING THOSEWHO HA
Page 57 and 58: be called talent to slay fellow-cit
Page 59 and 60: way that, in the year during which
Page 61 and 62: CHAPTER IX. CONCERNINGA CIVIL PRINC
Page 63 and 64: bind themselves, and are not rapaci
Page 65 and 66: especially in troubled times, can d
Page 67 and 68: well, and shall have managed the ot
Page 69 and 70: CHAPTER XI. CONCERNINGECCLESIASTICA
Page 71 and 72: ruin the Orsini. This was the reaso
Page 73 and 74: CHAPTER XII. HOW MANYKINDS OF SOLDI
Page 75 and 76: conquered the realm of Naples, and
Page 77 and 78: greatest renown. If this man had ta
Page 79 and 80: by the emperor, were oppressing the
Page 81 and 82: CHAPTER XIII.CONCERNINGAUXILIARIES,
Page 83 and 84: I shall never hesitate to cite Cesa
Page 85 and 86: [+] Louis XI, son of the above, bor
Page 87 and 88:
CHAPTER XIV. THATWHICH CONCERNS APR
Page 89 and 90:
it is desirable that a captain shou
Page 91 and 92:
CHAPTER XV.CONCERNING THINGSFOR WHI
Page 93 and 94:
saved with difficulty, for if every
Page 95 and 96:
of liberality in such a way that it
Page 97 and 98:
CHAPTER XVII.CONCERNING CRUELTYAND
Page 99 and 100:
promises, has neglected other preca
Page 101 and 102:
own will and fearing according to t
Page 103 and 104:
them up in his discipline; which me
Page 105 and 106:
ity, and religion. Therefore it is
Page 107 and 108:
CHAPTER XIX. THAT ONESHOULD AVOID B
Page 109 and 110:
such a course, for the difficulties
Page 111 and 112:
the first is the parliament and its
Page 113 and 114:
the hatred of the most powerful. Th
Page 115 and 116:
ate, through fear, elected him empe
Page 117 and 118:
compete with gladiators, and doing
Page 119 and 120:
whoever will consider it will ackno
Page 121 and 122:
become yours, those men who were di
Page 123 and 124:
For this reason many consider that
Page 125 and 126:
will never be wanting foreigners to
Page 127 and 128:
schemes, he devoted himself with pi
Page 129 and 130:
you. Victories after all are never
Page 131 and 132:
more complex kind— permanent asso
Page 133 and 134:
one has judgment to know good and b
Page 135 and 136:
know that, the more freely he shall
Page 137 and 138:
CHAPTER XXIV. WHY THEPRINCES OF ITA
Page 139 and 140:
are reliable, certain, and durable
Page 141 and 142:
I compare her to one of those ragin
Page 143 and 144:
changed.Pope Julius the Second went
Page 145 and 146:
CHAPTER XXVI. ANEXHORTATION TOLIBER
Page 147 and 148:
With us there is great justice, bec
Page 149 and 150:
the Spaniards are unable to resist
Page 151 and 152:
meeting was called at Magione in th
Page 153 and 154:
keep it, as it was enough for him t
Page 155 and 156:
compliance would cast a doubt upon
Page 157 and 158:
the town.Vitellozzo, Pagolo, and th
Page 159 and 160:
on 18th January 1502, in the castle
Page 161 and 162:
where she washed it and clothed it
Page 163 and 164:
yield by his knowledge of the natur
Page 165 and 166:
brought into his plans friends from
Page 167 and 168:
Observing this order of battle, he
Page 169 and 170:
availed themselves of this opportun
Page 171 and 172:
Castruccio had the secret intention
Page 173 and 174:
death. Meanwhile the Florentines ha
Page 175 and 176:
mults following each other daily, w
Page 177 and 178:
row and steep, whilst in general it
Page 179 and 180:
the rear their friends. When Castru
Page 181 and 182:
Pisa and Pistoia were thoroughly di
Page 183 and 184:
were so much impeded by their arms
Page 185 and 186:
Florentines were so completely defe
Page 187 and 188:
my fortune and abilities have gaine
Page 189 and 190:
proportioned. He was of a gracious
Page 191 and 192:
he had intimate relations, and bein
Page 193 and 194:
down.’ On being asked if it had e
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