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Nicolo Machiavelli, born at Florence on 3rd May 1469. From1494 to 1512 held an official post at Florence which includeddiplomatic missions to various European courts. Imprisonedin Florence, 1512; later exiled and returned to San Casciano.Died at Florence on 22nd June 1527.The Prince
INTRODUCTIONNicolo Machiavelli was born at Florence on 3rd May1469. He was the second son of Bernardo di NicoloMachiavelli, a lawyer of some repute, and of Bartolommeadi Stefano Nelli, his wife. Both parents were members of theold Florentine nobility.His life falls naturally into three periods, each of whichsingularly enough constitutes a distinct and important erain the history of Florence. His youth was concurrent withthe greatness of Florence as an Italian power under theguidance of Lorenzo de’ Medici, Il Magnifico. The downfallof the Medici in Florence occurred in 1494, in which yearMachiavelli entered the public service. During his officialcareer Florence was free under the government of a Republic,which lasted until 1512, when the Medici returnedto power, and Machiavelli lost his office. The Medici againruled Florence from 1512 until 1527, when they were oncemore driven out. This was the period of Machiavelli’s literaryactivity and increasing influence; but he died, within afew weeks of the expulsion of the Medici, on 22nd June 1527,in his fifty-eighth year, without having regained office.YOUTH Aet. 1-25—1469-94Although there is little recorded of the youth of Machiavelli,the Florence of those days is so well known thatthe early environment of this representative citizen may beFree eBooks at Planet eBook.com
Page 1: The PrinceBy Nicolo Machiavelli (15
Page 5 and 6: new patron, he continues: ‘This w
Page 7 and 8: one of the cardinals that had most
Page 9 and 10: and put to the question by torture.
Page 11 and 12: ius,’ which should be read concur
Page 13 and 14: gift turning it to account in his e
Page 15 and 16: of style and expression. Machiavell
Page 17 and 18: DEDICATIONTo the Magnificent Lorenz
Page 19 and 20: CHAPTER I. HOW MANYKINDS OF PRINCIP
Page 21 and 22: him to be hated, it is reasonable t
Page 23 and 24: quickly occupied Milan, and as quic
Page 25 and 26: recourse to the prince; thus, wishi
Page 27 and 28: have endless difficulties and troub
Page 29 and 30: king, because, wishing to get a foo
Page 31 and 32: settle in the country, he did not s
Page 33 and 34: CHAPTER IV. WHYTHE KINGDOM OFDARIUS
Page 35 and 36: them, for the reasons assigned. Hen
Page 37 and 38: CHAPTER V. CONCERNINGTHE WAY TO GOV
Page 39 and 40: reside there.Free eBooks at Planet
Page 41 and 42: there is a new prince, more or less
Page 43 and 44: the others defend lukewarmly, in su
Page 45 and 46: CHAPTER VII.CONCERNING NEWPRINCIPAL
Page 47 and 48: able man to fix firmly his roots in
Page 49 and 50: himself, after taking the Duchy of
Page 51 and 52: [*] Ramiro d’Orco. Ramiro de Lorq
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effect anything against him. If he
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CHAPTER VIII.CONCERNING THOSEWHO HA
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be called talent to slay fellow-cit
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way that, in the year during which
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CHAPTER IX. CONCERNINGA CIVIL PRINC
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bind themselves, and are not rapaci
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especially in troubled times, can d
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well, and shall have managed the ot
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CHAPTER XI. CONCERNINGECCLESIASTICA
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ruin the Orsini. This was the reaso
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CHAPTER XII. HOW MANYKINDS OF SOLDI
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conquered the realm of Naples, and
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greatest renown. If this man had ta
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by the emperor, were oppressing the
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CHAPTER XIII.CONCERNINGAUXILIARIES,
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I shall never hesitate to cite Cesa
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[+] Louis XI, son of the above, bor
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CHAPTER XIV. THATWHICH CONCERNS APR
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it is desirable that a captain shou
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CHAPTER XV.CONCERNING THINGSFOR WHI
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saved with difficulty, for if every
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of liberality in such a way that it
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CHAPTER XVII.CONCERNING CRUELTYAND
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promises, has neglected other preca
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own will and fearing according to t
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them up in his discipline; which me
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ity, and religion. Therefore it is
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CHAPTER XIX. THAT ONESHOULD AVOID B
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such a course, for the difficulties
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the first is the parliament and its
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the hatred of the most powerful. Th
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ate, through fear, elected him empe
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compete with gladiators, and doing
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whoever will consider it will ackno
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become yours, those men who were di
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For this reason many consider that
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will never be wanting foreigners to
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schemes, he devoted himself with pi
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you. Victories after all are never
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more complex kind— permanent asso
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one has judgment to know good and b
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know that, the more freely he shall
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CHAPTER XXIV. WHY THEPRINCES OF ITA
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are reliable, certain, and durable
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I compare her to one of those ragin
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changed.Pope Julius the Second went
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CHAPTER XXVI. ANEXHORTATION TOLIBER
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With us there is great justice, bec
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the Spaniards are unable to resist
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meeting was called at Magione in th
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keep it, as it was enough for him t
Page 155 and 156:
compliance would cast a doubt upon
Page 157 and 158:
the town.Vitellozzo, Pagolo, and th
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on 18th January 1502, in the castle
Page 161 and 162:
where she washed it and clothed it
Page 163 and 164:
yield by his knowledge of the natur
Page 165 and 166:
brought into his plans friends from
Page 167 and 168:
Observing this order of battle, he
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availed themselves of this opportun
Page 171 and 172:
Castruccio had the secret intention
Page 173 and 174:
death. Meanwhile the Florentines ha
Page 175 and 176:
mults following each other daily, w
Page 177 and 178:
row and steep, whilst in general it
Page 179 and 180:
the rear their friends. When Castru
Page 181 and 182:
Pisa and Pistoia were thoroughly di
Page 183 and 184:
were so much impeded by their arms
Page 185 and 186:
Florentines were so completely defe
Page 187 and 188:
my fortune and abilities have gaine
Page 189 and 190:
proportioned. He was of a gracious
Page 191 and 192:
he had intimate relations, and bein
Page 193 and 194:
down.’ On being asked if it had e
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