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Annex A - Official Documents

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2005 Strategic Export Controls<br />

10<br />

2.1 Arms Trade Treaty<br />

While we have stringent controls in the UK, and<br />

many other countries have similar standards, it is a<br />

reality that many countries have no export control<br />

mechanisms, or have systems that are weak and<br />

easily abused. This situation allows irresponsible<br />

arms traders overseas to make sales with little<br />

regard for how the arms will be used. We believe<br />

this is unacceptable. It is why we have called for an<br />

international treaty to cover the trade in all<br />

conventional arms. And it is why such a treaty<br />

needs to be based on core principles which make<br />

clear when exports would be unacceptable,<br />

including where the sale would fuel conflict or be<br />

used in the commission of human rights abuses. It<br />

is also why a treaty needs to have an effective<br />

mechanism for enforcement and monitoring, and<br />

include a wide range of signatories, including the<br />

world's major arms exporters.<br />

We are continuing to build support for the concept<br />

of a treaty, with the aim of securing in 2006 the<br />

agreement to a UN based process to take the<br />

initiative forward. Although securing a treaty is a<br />

long-term goal, international support is growing.<br />

Under the Presidency of the United Kingdom the<br />

European Union agreed on 3 October 2005<br />

Council Conclusions which:<br />

Section 2<br />

International Policy<br />

“…. acknowledged the growing support, in all parts<br />

of the world, for an international treaty to establish<br />

common standards for the global trade in<br />

conventional arms and… called for the start of a<br />

formal process at the United Nations at the earliest<br />

opportunity…”<br />

On 27 November 2005 the Heads of Government<br />

of the Commonwealth, which importantly brings<br />

together a wide cross section of developed and<br />

developing counties, meeting in Valletta, noted:<br />

“the proposal for the development of common<br />

international standards for the trade in all<br />

conventional weapons and added their support to<br />

calls for work on such a treaty to commence at the<br />

UN.”<br />

Foreign Secretary Margaret Beckett reinforced our<br />

intention to take this work forward in 2006 whilst<br />

speaking to Parliament on 23 May 2006, saying:<br />

“We are building support for a UN-based process<br />

towards an international arms trade treaty… .We<br />

are in contact with a wide range of partners to<br />

secure agreement for the start of a formal process<br />

at the UN General Assembly later this year.<br />

Foreign Secretary Margaret Beckett accepts the Million Faces petition from the Control Arms Campaign and the<br />

Defence Manufacturers Association on 20 June 2006.

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