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Annex A - Official Documents

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2005 Strategic Export Controls<br />

16<br />

The Sydney Plenary made a decision to admit The<br />

Ukraine as a new member. Also of note was an<br />

agreement to control certain aerosol sprayers that<br />

could be used for the dispersal of biological<br />

agents. During the Plenary, licensing, technical<br />

and enforcement experts exchanged experiences<br />

and the UK gave a number of well-received<br />

presentations on topics of WMD concern,<br />

development of controls and on steps the UK is<br />

taking, within the AG framework, to encourage<br />

responsible licensing systems amongst non-AG<br />

members.<br />

2.11 Missile Technology Control Regime<br />

The Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)<br />

Plenary meeting was held in Madrid from 14 – 16<br />

September 2005. Since its establishment in 1987,<br />

the MTCR has made a significant contribution to<br />

international efforts on non-proliferation of<br />

missiles. However, Partners acknowledge that the<br />

risk of proliferation of WMD and their means of<br />

delivery remains a major threat. In response to the<br />

increasing sophistication of procurement attempts,<br />

Partners continue to work towards strengthening<br />

the areas of: transfers of technology;<br />

transit/transhipment; and brokering controls.<br />

The next Plenary will be held in Copenhagen from<br />

2 – 6 October 2006, at which Denmark will take<br />

over as Chair of the regime.<br />

2.12 International Outreach<br />

Outreach activities to promote effective export<br />

controls are an extremely important tool in the fight<br />

against proliferation. Outreach can take the form<br />

of bilateral work by the UK alone or multilateral<br />

efforts through such institutions as the EU, the<br />

Wassenaar Arrangement and other export control<br />

regimes. Teams of officials from various<br />

Government Departments conduct export control<br />

visits and host delegations from invited countries in<br />

order to address the practical and policy issues<br />

surrounding export licensing and enforcement.<br />

The UK works closely with EU, US and others, in<br />

co-ordinating its export control outreach work.<br />

Activities typically include seminars and visits (both<br />

inward and outward) covering such topics as<br />

industry awareness, capacity building, customs<br />

procedures, and assistance with drafting<br />

legislation. <strong>Official</strong>s from all of the UK Government<br />

departments in the single Licensing Community<br />

are routinely involved in outreach work.<br />

In the period since the last Annual Report outreach<br />

activities have been undertaken involving UK<br />

officials with:<br />

� China<br />

� Libya<br />

� Turkey<br />

� Bulgaria<br />

� South Africa<br />

� Ukraine<br />

� Latvia<br />

� Serbia and Montenegro<br />

The EU has also now agreed a package of<br />

outreach work under the 1.5m Euro Pilot Project<br />

(running from 2005-07) on the export control of<br />

dual use items. Four nations have been identified<br />

as key partners for this project: China, UAE, Serbia<br />

and Montenegro and Ukraine. The UK will play a<br />

prominent role in these efforts and had agreed, in<br />

particular, to take the lead, co-ordinating activities<br />

with China.

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