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towards popular culture’s acceptance, marking a change in the role of palo, from religious to
entertainment.
Palo’s recent shift into Dominican entertainment can be marked most clearly by “a Palo
Limpio,” by Kinito Méndez, released in 2001. Kinito Méndez, a renowned Dominican merengue
musician collaborated with paleros to create this merenguepalo fusion song. The title, “a Palo
Limpio,” literally translates to “to clean palo.” The song begins with bells and singing to mark
the arrival of a deity. After a minute, Kinito enters as well as a guitar, which continue for the
final three minutes. When Kinito performed this song for the pop culture news show, “De
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Extremo a Extremo,” in 2011, the song similarly began with a minute of song and rhythms
similar to traditional palo. Afterwards, however, Kinito enters accompanied by horns, keyboard,
a drum kit, and tambora, forcing the palo rhythms into the background of the music for the
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remaining 24 minutes. This performance was advertised as “merengue of palo” or, as Kinito
claims, “a Palo Limpio.” The implications made by the title, alongside the overwhelming
presence of merengue, can be dangerous to palo’s presence, however. A “clean palo,” that has
minimal palo rhythms present suggests that palo is in need of cleansing, and that, somehow,
merengue is the cleaner music, capable of cleaning it (read: purging out the
AfroDominicanness). Nevertheless, Kinito’s use of merengue to promote palo, similarly to the
fame that promoted bachata, has shifted palo’s presence within the Dominican populace: creating
a more publicly “acceptable” image of palo.
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From extreme to extreme.
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Three minutes into the performance a palero plays a solo, centerstage, that was inaudible in the broadcast.
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