18.01.2022 Views

Village Raw - ISSUE 2

Village Raw is a magazine that explores cultural stories from Crouch End, East Finchley, Highgate, Muswell Hill and the surrounding areas. The magazine is created by the community, for the community. If you like this issue you can support the project through a subscription or donation. See the links below. The second issue of Village Raw magazine includes: I, STORY - How story is an essential part of our daily lives. I KNOW WHERE MARK NEVIN LIVES - Interview with the Highgate musician. INHABITING OUR BODIES - Mina Aidoo discusses embodiment and how it affected her life. HOT BUZZ - Uncovering the hidden world of beekeeping. UPCYCLE RECYCLE - Reclaiming disused materials for a sustainable future. THE PEOPLE’S THEATRE - The restoration of the Alexandra Palace Theatre. THE VILLAGE WITHIN THE CITY - Building a community hub with Robby Sukhdeo. TENNIS AND GAZPACHO - Affordable and accessible cooking with chef James Taylor. CRAFT (T)ALE - The north London brew masters serving up the perfect pour. THE GENIUS IN EVERYONE - Everyone an artist and everyone a scientist at the Fun Palace. VILLAGE ESSAY - The Art of Witnessing by Laura Alvarado. AND MORE…

Village Raw is a magazine that explores cultural stories from Crouch End, East Finchley, Highgate, Muswell Hill and the surrounding areas. The magazine is created by the community, for the community. If you like this issue you can support the project through a subscription or donation. See the links below. The second issue of Village Raw magazine includes:

I, STORY - How story is an essential part of our daily lives.
I KNOW WHERE MARK NEVIN LIVES - Interview with the Highgate musician.
INHABITING OUR BODIES - Mina Aidoo discusses embodiment and how it affected her life.
HOT BUZZ - Uncovering the hidden world of beekeeping.
UPCYCLE RECYCLE - Reclaiming disused materials for a sustainable future.
THE PEOPLE’S THEATRE - The restoration of the Alexandra Palace Theatre.
THE VILLAGE WITHIN THE CITY - Building a community hub with Robby Sukhdeo.
TENNIS AND GAZPACHO - Affordable and accessible cooking with chef James Taylor.
CRAFT (T)ALE - The north London brew masters serving up the perfect pour.
THE GENIUS IN EVERYONE - Everyone an artist and everyone a scientist at the Fun Palace.
VILLAGE ESSAY - The Art of Witnessing by Laura Alvarado.
AND MORE…

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2018<br />

FREE<br />

VILLAGE RAW<br />

STORIES FROM CROUCH END, EAST FINCHLEY, HIGHGATE, MUSWELL HILL AND SURROUNDING AREAS<br />

The <strong>Village</strong> Within The City: Profile on Albert Rec Pavilion’s Robby Sukhdeo and chef James Taylor / The<br />

People’s Theatre: Photographers Lawley and Bridge capture the restoration of the Ally Pally Theatre / Hot Buzz:<br />

Uncovering the hidden world of bees / Craft (T)ale: The north London brew masters serving up the perfect pour


SUBSCRIBE<br />

CONTENTS<br />

EDITORIAL<br />

We<br />

want village raw to continue and can only really do this with your help. Your<br />

subscription will allow us to keep the magazine in print. You’ll get six issues for just<br />

£20 and support the community you love and keeo the magazine alive.<br />

breathe<br />

the<br />

same<br />

air.<br />

04<br />

06<br />

08<br />

10<br />

12<br />

16<br />

18<br />

22<br />

24<br />

28<br />

THE RAW: The latest local<br />

happenings and things to do<br />

I, STORY: How story is an<br />

essential part of our daily lives<br />

I KNOW WHERE MARK NEVIN<br />

LIVES: Interview with the<br />

Highgate musician<br />

INHABITING OUR BODIES:<br />

Mina Aidoo discusses<br />

embodiment and how it<br />

affected her life<br />

HOT BUZZ: Uncovering the<br />

hidden world of beekeeping<br />

UPCYCLE RECYCLE: Reclaiming<br />

disused materials for a<br />

sustainable future<br />

THE PEOPLE’S THEATRE:<br />

Photographers Lawley and Bridge<br />

capture the restoration of the<br />

Alexandra Palace Theatre<br />

THE VILLAGE WITHIN THE<br />

CITY: Building a community hub<br />

with Robby Sukhdeo<br />

TENNIS AND GAZPACHO:<br />

Affordable and accessible<br />

cooking with chef James Taylor<br />

CRAFT (T)ALE: The north<br />

London brew masters serving up<br />

the perfect pour<br />

It’s been an amazing summer so far and we hope the content of this second<br />

issue of <strong>Village</strong> <strong>Raw</strong> reflects that. We’ve got bees, honey and a whole lot of green.<br />

In Highgate Wood we came across musician Mark Nevin, who performed a beautiful<br />

track from his latest album, and we fell in love with the Priory Common Orchard;<br />

while it’s small there’s so much to explore and discover (check the photographs on<br />

www.villageraw.com). Places like this are designed for people to come together, to<br />

help out, and put the world to rights. Which leads us on to exploring the importance<br />

of story and its role and influence on our everyday lives. We found inspiration in the<br />

Albert Rec Pavilion Café with Robby Sukhdeo and chef James Taylor who discuss<br />

their model of accessibility and affordability. Our regular press club section seems<br />

to have been infiltrated by poets, we reflect on the philosophy behind Fun Palaces,<br />

and the <strong>Village</strong> Essay considers the art of witnessing. Mina Aidoo’s essay from the<br />

first issue, Learning to Feel Human Again, piqued our interest and wanting to know<br />

more we met with her to find out about her work. We take a look at some of the<br />

work that’s gone into the renovation of the Alexandra Palace Theatre. And we were<br />

so delighted the Muswell Hillbillies were granted permission for their taproom we<br />

thought it’d be a good idea to explore the local beer and lager scene. We’ve got local<br />

upcyclers that make furniture and bug houses, which leads us back to the bees<br />

that we share our community with.<br />

We had such a fantastic time launching the first issue. Massive kudos to<br />

Crouch End Festival, Fair in the Square and East Finchley Festival for putting<br />

their trust in us - and the cafés and other spaces who’ve supported us. We’ve<br />

been bowled over by the response and hope you enjoy this second issue – all<br />

feedback very welcome: hello@villageraw.com<br />

Luciane and David<br />

www.villageraw.com<br />

EDITORS<br />

Luciane Pisani<br />

David Reeve<br />

GRAPHIC DESIGN<br />

Luciane Pisani for Studio Moe<br />

EDITORIAL ADVISER<br />

Patrick Steel<br />

CONTRIBUTORS<br />

Laura Alvarado, Aimee Charalambous, Highgate<br />

Wood School, Julia Hines, Katrina Mirpuri,<br />

Charlotte Nash, Carla Parks.<br />

Tweet us twitter.com/<strong>Village</strong><strong>Raw</strong>Mag<br />

Like us facebook.com/villageraw<br />

Follow us instagram.com/villageraw<br />

Contact us hello@villageraw.com<br />

Subscribe villageraw.com/subscribe<br />

<strong>Village</strong> <strong>Raw</strong> August/September 2018<br />

Cover image by Lawley and Bridge<br />

Designed and published by<br />

Studio Moe Ltd.<br />

This magazine is made by the community, for the community.<br />

By subscribing to <strong>Village</strong> <strong>Raw</strong> magazine you’ll be supporting<br />

the community you live in.<br />

www.villageraw.com/subscribe<br />

villageraw.com/subscribe<br />

31<br />

32<br />

33<br />

34<br />

THE GENIUS IN EVERYONE:<br />

Everyone an artist and everyone<br />

a scientist at the Fun Palace<br />

PRESS CLUB: Poetry from<br />

Highgate Wood School<br />

VILLAGE ESSAY: The Art of<br />

Witnessing by Laura Alvarado<br />

THE VILLAGE GREEN: Priory<br />

Common Orchard<br />

ILLUSTRATION<br />

Lynnie Zulu<br />

Emily Medley<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY<br />

Lawley and Bridge (www.lawleyandbridge.com)<br />

Dan Bridge (danbridgephotography.co.uk)<br />

Kate Kuzminova (katekuzminova.com)<br />

David Reeve (designstudio.moe)<br />

ADVERTISING<br />

Emma Withey<br />

ads@villageraw.com<br />

PR<br />

Julie Bland - Family PR<br />

PRINTING<br />

Printed in East Finchley by JG Bryson<br />

© 2018 Studio Moe Ltd.<br />

All rights reserved. Reproduction<br />

of any contents of <strong>Village</strong> <strong>Raw</strong><br />

magazine without prior permission<br />

of the publisher is strictly prohibited.<br />

THANKS TO:<br />

Mina Aidoo, James Atkinson, Ana Attlee, Belmeis,<br />

Bob, Alan Briggs, Charlotte Broadribb, Nichola<br />

Charalambou, Mart Dude, Nicky Grace, John<br />

Hauxwell, Csaba Kiss, Joel Korn, Zdenek Kudr, Emily<br />

Lambert, Alex Lewis, Caroline MacAskill (The Lab),<br />

Mark Nevin, Claire Pearce, Pistol Pete, Nell Phoenix,<br />

Alicia Pivaro, Joan Podel, Marek Průša, Muswell Hill<br />

Creatives, Julie Parker, our Kickstarter backers,<br />

Pedro Redig, Helen Rogers, Rochelle Salamon,<br />

Petr Skocek, subscribers and supporters,<br />

Robby Sukhdeo, James Taylor.<br />

03<br />

03


VILLAGE RAW<br />

THE RAW<br />

VILLAGE ALLSORTS: Things to look out for in the neighbourhood include a<br />

world music bar, a bike repair café, and a ceramics gallery. Words by Katrina Mirpuri.<br />

MARKET FOCUS: A short guide to the markets in the <strong>Village</strong> <strong>Raw</strong> area.<br />

This list will evolve over time and we’ll keep it updated on our website.<br />

Alexandra Park Farmer’s Market<br />

The largest farmer’s market with more<br />

than 40 stalls offering up a range of fruit<br />

and veg, drinks, delicacies, crafts, street<br />

food and more. You can find the market<br />

every Sunday at the Muswell Hill entrance<br />

to Alexandra Park, or at Campsbourne<br />

School, 10am-3pm.<br />

www.weareccfm.com<br />

Archway Market<br />

Every Saturday from 10am-5pm you can<br />

find a mix of fruit and veg, street food,<br />

varying speciality traders and a neighbourhood<br />

stall for community facing organisations<br />

and projects. Archway Market<br />

is in Navigator Square by the tube station.<br />

www.archwaymarket.org<br />

Avenue Mews<br />

A community of vintage shops, art spaces<br />

and a brewery/tap room open Saturdays<br />

11am-5pm, with the taproom open<br />

from 12pm-10.30pm (as well as Friday<br />

evenings). Keep an eye out for events<br />

and pop-ups. Muswell Hill, N10 3NP.<br />

www.facebook.com/avenuemews<br />

Blink Pop-up Makers Market<br />

A curated local makers market, which takes<br />

place on the first Saturday of every month,<br />

often including jewellery, textiles, yarn<br />

work, ceramics, artwork, and other disciplines.<br />

After the summer break the first<br />

market will be 1 September, 12pm-4pm, N8.<br />

www.facebook.com/BlinkPopUpArts<br />

Hawker Union<br />

A new street food market for Wood Green<br />

by Street Feast. Hawker Union consists<br />

of a range of indoor and outdoor bars and<br />

eateries with pool tables, trampolines<br />

and lots of neon and lights. Families and<br />

dogs welcome. Opens 5pm Friday, 12pm<br />

on Saturday and Sunday, N22 6TZ.<br />

www.streetfeast.com/hawker-union<br />

Muswell Hill Creatives Market<br />

A collective of local artists, designers<br />

and makers who come together several<br />

times a year for curated markets and<br />

pop-up events. The next market is Saturday<br />

29 September, 10.30pm-4.30pm in St.<br />

James’s Square, N10.<br />

www.muswellhillcreatives.com<br />

Myddleton Road Market<br />

The first Sunday of every month sees a<br />

variety of market stalls on this street<br />

that also enjoys a range of excellent<br />

bars, cafés, and is renowned for its Greek<br />

food. Markets can be themed differently<br />

with August’s focus on vintage and brica-brac.<br />

11am-4pm, Myddleton Road, N22.<br />

www.myddletonroadmarket.co.uk<br />

Stroud Green Market<br />

Alongside the fruit and veg, you’ll find<br />

music, street food, and the produce of<br />

local chefs and makers in this market<br />

infused with personality. There is also<br />

free bike servicing every fortnight. 10am-<br />

3pm, Stroud Green School, N4 3HB.<br />

www.stroudgreenmarket.com<br />

Vegan Route<br />

Every Sunday, throughout the summer,<br />

a vegan market sets up in Blue House<br />

Yard (see photo). It will run weekly until<br />

the end of August with additional special<br />

dates throughout the year. Sundays 12-<br />

6pm, Blue House Yard, N22 7TB.<br />

http://veganroute.co.uk<br />

PHOTOS: ENZO CERRI (BELMEIS) , THROWN (THROWN), DAVID REEVE (CAPPUCHINO AND BLUE HOUSE YARD).<br />

Cappuchino Belmeis Thrown<br />

This family run café does a lot more than<br />

just serve coffee. Named after Italy’s<br />

much loved caffeinated drink, Cappuchino<br />

(spelled to reflect the molecular formula<br />

for caffeine C8H10N4O2) offers a<br />

multifaceted service for the community.<br />

In the café they sell a handful of baked<br />

treats like muffins, pastry and cakes in<br />

addition to hot food such as their famous<br />

cooked breakfast which costs a mere<br />

£5. Also on the menu are freshly made<br />

sandwiches, smoothies and milkshakes.<br />

Secondly, the shop doubles up as a bike<br />

workshop which is useful for cyclists<br />

wanting to enjoy a treat while getting a<br />

repair. If bike repairs and a fully functioning<br />

café aren’t enough, this multitalented<br />

business also acts as its own mini garden<br />

centre with potted plants and flowers<br />

available to buy on site. They even have<br />

a personalised bouquet service where<br />

flower arrangements can be ordered for<br />

all occasions. It’s also worth noting that<br />

Cappuchino has joined the war against<br />

plastic by using paper straws. They seem<br />

to be ticking all the boxes!<br />

50 Cressida Road, N19 3LB<br />

www.facebook.com/CappuchinoRchway<br />

Combining music, food and cocktails, this<br />

new bar offers Muswell Hill a relaxed new<br />

hangout with a twist - they’ll be putting<br />

on live music with a focus on the more<br />

underplayed genres which fall under the<br />

umbrella of world music. With the recent<br />

closure of music venues across London,<br />

music lovers will be pleased to discover<br />

and enjoy genres such as Brazilian bossa<br />

nova, jazz and Afghan rubab in this exciting<br />

new establishment. Along with the<br />

entertainment, there’ll be a selection of<br />

small creative culinary plates celebrating<br />

European cuisine with a seasonal<br />

focus. They arguably boast one of north<br />

London’s most wacky cocktail menus,<br />

created by Jack Charlton - a former no<br />

5 Hertford Street bar manager. Creative<br />

concoctions such as bacon infused bourbon<br />

and chilli infused tequila are only a<br />

few of the weird and wonderful creations<br />

featured on the cocktail menu. Belmeis<br />

is perfect for parties, or simply for those<br />

looking to try something new in the area,<br />

with a range of indoor and outdoor seating<br />

options.<br />

488 Muswell Hill Broadway, N10 1BT<br />

www.belmeis.com<br />

Stemming from the fascination of artistic<br />

form and process, Thrown is a gallery<br />

space inspired by art in all colours,<br />

shapes and sizes. With a specific focus<br />

on ceramics, Thrown is a Mecca for contemporary<br />

ceramics with endless varieties<br />

promising styles to match a range<br />

of tastes. Work by over 30 guest artists<br />

and painters are on display for the public<br />

to enjoy and buy, and they work with<br />

the artists to help them achieve future<br />

commissions. Their ethos challenges<br />

the traditional white wall gallery setting<br />

and instead encourages workshops and<br />

events to occur in the space. In addition<br />

to featuring artist exhibitions, Thrown<br />

offer a number of services such as interior<br />

design projects, valuations, art consultancies<br />

and commissions. The gallery<br />

has become a thriving hub for artists and<br />

admirers and celebrates independent local<br />

art. Stay up to date with their website<br />

to follow their workshops, guest speaker<br />

events, exhibitions, and find details of<br />

their Summer Supper Clubs - the next of<br />

which are 4 and 5 August.<br />

26 Highgate High Street, N6 5JG<br />

www.throwncontemporary.co.uk<br />

04 05


VILLAGE RAW<br />

ART & CULTURE<br />

I, STORY<br />

Even if we don’t realise it, story is an essential part of our daily<br />

lives. To explore this interaction, we met with a storyteller,<br />

a creative writer, and a counsellor.<br />

Words by Charlotte Nash. Photo by Kate Kuzminova.<br />

Story is a huge part of our lives. We communicate with one another<br />

by swapping stories about things that have happened<br />

to us in the past, or things we’ve heard. We find out about the<br />

wider world in the form of news stories, either read or watched.<br />

And we discover more about our past from the stories that have<br />

been handed down through the generations to become histories<br />

and traditions.<br />

The way we use, consume, and tell stories is constantly<br />

evolving, but there are still pockets of people who share stories<br />

in a traditional way. Nell Phoenix is one of those people. Nell is a<br />

professional storyteller based in Muswell Hill who tells long-established<br />

tales of folklore, fairy tales, myth and legend. She<br />

spends her days performing these stories, often in a theatrical<br />

space, to audiences made up of both adults and children.<br />

The enjoyment of hearing a story remains the same whether<br />

the audience knows the ending or not, Nell has found. “Listening<br />

to a story told, not read, is a cinematic experience for our imagination,”<br />

she says. “Each listener sees their own film reel played<br />

out in the mind’s eye - the storyteller directs the close-ups and<br />

the wide shots but the listener creates the image of the hero’s<br />

face or the detail of the forest or the glint in the wolf’s eye.”<br />

Nell also tells me that she receives lots of interest from people<br />

who would like to tell stories themselves. Many are mental<br />

health professionals, parents, teachers, priests, and so on, who<br />

are eager to learn how story can be used to enhance their work<br />

and the lives they touch.<br />

This is no surprise, as immersing yourself in and telling stories<br />

can be incredibly cathartic. I learnt this for myself when I<br />

participated in Words and Wine, a social writing workshop run<br />

by Nichola Charalambou at The Green Shed in Muswell Hill. All of<br />

Nichola’s workshops run with a strict no-feedback rule, allowing<br />

participants to write freely and without self-censorship.<br />

During the course of the evening, Nichola reminds us that<br />

our own stories will always find their way into our writing. “The<br />

more we spend time writing, based on random prompts, the<br />

more we will notice a few consistent themes coming up,” she<br />

says. This unconscious sharing proves that as humans, we have<br />

an innate desire to share our own stories.<br />

Joel Korn, one of the other participants at Words & Wine, is<br />

a counsellor who agrees that interacting with one’s own story<br />

is crucial, and watches this interaction play out for his clients.<br />

Joel tells me that often his clients unconsciously develop a sto-<br />

ry about themselves and the events they have gone through.<br />

In some cases, these stories are holding the person back from<br />

getting over a trauma and living their life fully.<br />

Through the work that Joel does with his clients, whether it’s<br />

encouraging creative writing or creating a safe group space in<br />

which they can explore their own ideas, he is able to watch as<br />

their perceptions of their own stories change. “They are often<br />

able to see more clearly the patterns of the story they are creating<br />

about themselves,” he tells me.<br />

Joel also mentions the work of a 1950s psychoanalyst called<br />

DW Winnicott, who believed play is an essential part of life -<br />

even for adults. Somehow, in our daily lives, we have lost the<br />

childlike desire for make-believe that can help us discover more<br />

about ourselves.<br />

The work of people like Nell, Nichola, and Joel can open us<br />

up to rediscoving this incredibly important aspect of our lives<br />

and reintroduce us to the wonder that is story. After all, as Nell<br />

says, “We are storytelling creatures - if we don’t tell stories, we<br />

somehow wither; if we share stories we have an increased capacity<br />

to thrive.”•<br />

Opposite page: Nell Phoenix. This page: Nichola<br />

Charalambou with her Words and Wine workshop.<br />

You can find out more about Nell at: www.nellphoenix.co.uk<br />

For more details about Nichola’s workshops visit: www.creativewrites.co.uk<br />

You can read more about Joel and his services at: www.joelkorncounselling.co.uk<br />

PHOTO: DAVID REEVE (WORDS AND WIINE WORKSHOP).<br />

06<br />

07


VILLAGE RAW<br />

VILLAGE ART & CULTURE SOUNDS<br />

I KNOW WHERE<br />

MARK NEVIN LIVES<br />

Mark Nevin has been an active member of the music circuit since<br />

his band Fairground Attraction hit the scene in 1987.<br />

We sat down with him in Highgate Wood to talk about music,<br />

life and everything in between.<br />

Interview by Katrina Mirpuri. Photo by David Reeve.<br />

Your latest EP release which came out<br />

in February has four tracks on it. Were<br />

these the chosen ones out of a larger<br />

pot of songs?<br />

Well I made the album My Unfashionable<br />

Opinion, which came out last year, and I<br />

just kept writing - I couldn’t stop. And<br />

then I thought, “oh, I’ll just do another<br />

album,” but then I changed my mind.<br />

Everything used to be about the album,<br />

but now with Spotify and everything it’s<br />

just not so important to have that - you<br />

can just put out the songs. I’ve just done<br />

four, which we’re about to mix next week,<br />

which we’ll do as another EP and have it<br />

later this year or next year - and eventually<br />

put them into an album.<br />

You seem to release an album every<br />

three years or so. Do you have a specific<br />

approach to writing an album?<br />

To me it’s just writing a blog, because if<br />

there’s something I want to say or that<br />

amuses me in one way or another - there<br />

we go, you know. Sometimes I’ll do that<br />

thing where I’ll say, “ok, today I’m going to<br />

get up and I’m going to write.” And then<br />

I’ll do it. But in one sense I don’t need to<br />

do that, because there’s no deadline that<br />

I’ve gotta come out with an album by a<br />

certain date.<br />

There’s a lot of instrumental input. Do<br />

you write these parts as well?<br />

I tend to do demos where I play the instrumental<br />

parts roughly. But I’ve worked<br />

with these guys for a long time, so as<br />

soon as we get back into the studio it<br />

all falls into place, and they will add their<br />

ideas and work with me to make it better.<br />

What’s it like having the number one hit,<br />

Perfect, under your belt?<br />

It’s fantastic. And that was during the era<br />

of Top of the Pops and The Old Grey Whistle<br />

Test - when everyone was interested<br />

in music and everybody was waiting for<br />

Thursday at 7pm. It was like Christmas<br />

once a week and that’s how you knew you<br />

made it because it’s where all the David<br />

Bowie’s and people like that were.<br />

Do you think the charts are as important<br />

as they were?<br />

Certainly not to me. It’s not the same.<br />

There’s so much stuff now and they’ve<br />

kind of replaced the importance of pop<br />

music - and that’s all we had. Nowadays<br />

there are so many other things you can<br />

get into and enjoy, and social media gives<br />

you your own identity, whereas then your<br />

identity would be what record you bought.<br />

Now anyone can make music, and you can<br />

just click play and listen to it.<br />

With music becoming more easily accessible,<br />

do you think you’ve welcomed<br />

more fans?<br />

Well there’s people that have followed me<br />

from back in the day, which I rely on, but<br />

it’s great when new people follow you. I<br />

don’t have some massive audience like<br />

George Ezra or Ed Sheeran, but I do what<br />

I do because I love it, and if more people<br />

come along then that’s great.<br />

You’ve collaborated which some amazing<br />

people like Ringo Starr. If you could collaborate<br />

with anyone now who would it be?<br />

A band called This Is Kit.<br />

You latest album is called My Unfashionable<br />

Opinion. What is your most unfashionable<br />

opinion?<br />

Well there’s so many people having so<br />

many opinions all the time now, because<br />

everyone’s got such a fantastic opportunity<br />

to have them, that I believe that<br />

opinions are eating themselves. People<br />

are getting increasingly more paranoid<br />

about having an opinion that’s not the<br />

same as everybody else’s.<br />

Your songs seem to tell little stories<br />

about people. My favourite one is I Know<br />

Where Ray Davies Lives. Is that a true<br />

story?<br />

Well the first half of it is. When I first<br />

moved here I went to the Duke’s Head to<br />

watch the football, and I sat down, and Ray<br />

Davies literally came and sat down next to<br />

me. Now The Beatles, Ray Davies and David<br />

Bowie were like my gods, so the fact<br />

that he’d just come and sat next to me<br />

meant I couldn’t just say, “hey Ray.” So I<br />

watched the football with him, just pretending<br />

I didn’t know who he was, chatting<br />

about some penalty. Then I did the song.<br />

They asked me to play it at Fair in the<br />

Square, in Highgate, which I thought was<br />

a bit close to Ray’s house. He might hear<br />

his postcode being sung over the lawn, so<br />

I was a bit nervous about playing the gig.<br />

And when I got there he was standing right<br />

in front of the stage. Someone told him I<br />

had the song, and he stood there listening<br />

to it and laughing.<br />

Highgate is a small place. Where’s your<br />

favourite place to hang out in the area?<br />

The Boogaloo.<br />

Where do you like to eat?<br />

The Gatehouse does a good Sunday<br />

lunch, and I like Cocoro on Archway Road<br />

- it’s a great Japanese place.•<br />

You can find out more about Mark on his website:<br />

www.marknevin.com<br />

We filmed live acoustic versions of Uncertainty and<br />

A Ghost of Summer Past which you can view on our<br />

website at: www.villageraw.com/marknevin<br />

08<br />

09


VILLAGE RAW<br />

WELLBEING<br />

INHABITING OUR BODIES<br />

A search for the “more” in life led artist Mina Aidoo to discover a<br />

new way of connecting with herself and the world.<br />

Words by Carla Parks. Photos by Kate Kuzminova.<br />

Mina Aidoo is an accomplished dancer and choreographer and one<br />

of a handful of people in the UK openly teaching and practising<br />

embodiment and non-linear movement. Developed about 20 years<br />

ago, this technique works with the nervous system to promote a<br />

healthier and more pleasurable way of inhabiting our bodies.<br />

“The way we live is very harried and very stressed,” says<br />

Mina, who, incidentally, appears to be a picture of calm and exudes<br />

positivity. Modern life, she says, can leave us feeling numb<br />

and disconnected from the world and our own bodies. Embodiment<br />

can help to restore your sense of wellbeing so that your<br />

body is less of a burden and instead has more vitality and joy.<br />

“Rather than letting everything take you up into craziness, you<br />

are able to feel it and then let it go,” she says.<br />

Mina is the first to admit that articulating embodiment and<br />

how it works is not that easy. “The whole practice is non-choreographed,”<br />

she explains. “It’s all based on you allowing and giving<br />

your body time to do what it needs to do – there’s no moves to follow.<br />

The practice is created so that people’s bodies don’t get overwhelmed.<br />

Your body will only give you as much as you can handle.”<br />

During a session, Mina will sit and observe to make sure that<br />

everyone is okay, steering the session through verbal prompts<br />

and adjustments to the music. The practice is undertaken with<br />

eyes closed so participants don’t feel self-conscious. “When<br />

someone is looking at you, what your body will allow is different,”<br />

Mina says. “It’s also so you stay in your process. There are some<br />

people it really resonates with. Other people not so much.” But,<br />

slowly, she sees a culture shift happening. “As people realise<br />

that how they are living isn’t contributing to a healthy emotional<br />

landscape, I think more will start to understand it.”<br />

Mina discovered embodiment during a period of feeling disillusioned<br />

and depressed. “There was something flat,” she recalls.<br />

“It wasn’t necessarily just my job, but the job wasn’t helping me to<br />

feel really fulfilled in my body and myself.” Ironically, one of the triggers<br />

for feeling this way was being selected to dance in Stomp, the<br />

West End musical. Instead of feeling elated, Mina started to question<br />

the direction her life had taken. “It gave me a strong push to<br />

try to work out what I really wanted to do to be happy.”<br />

What followed were three years of experimentation with plant<br />

medicine, workshops and training, all with the simple goal of feeling<br />

better. She even wrote some poetry – published last year – during<br />

this phase of soul searching, a collection called Inky Black Woman.<br />

Then she came across an interview with Michaela Boehm,<br />

the woman credited with developing the Non-Linear Movement<br />

Method® (NLMM) in the United States, of which embodiment is<br />

a part. The words resonated with her. Reputed benefits of NLMM<br />

include: awakening sexual energy and sensation; emotional<br />

wellbeing; easing anxiety; treating sleep and stress issues; relaxation;<br />

and helping people who feel numb, flat and estranged<br />

from their bodies.<br />

Mina received formal training in Amsterdam in 2016 and<br />

makes the method part of her daily routine. She hesitates to<br />

use the word religious but she says it’s spiritual. “Inhabiting the<br />

body connects you to everything, so there’s a really beautiful<br />

connection and joy that comes as you practise,” she says.<br />

Mina, who lives in Wood Green, is developing some online embodiment<br />

classes, has workshops in Hackney and is always on<br />

the lookout for suitable studios to partner with. That’s not to say<br />

she’s given up on performing and dancing. “I am doing it in a more<br />

revived way. The work feels deeper and more vital,” she smiles.•<br />

To find out more about Mina and to contact her, visit: www.minaaidoo.co.uk<br />

You can view some video of a session online at: www.villageraw.com/mina<br />

10<br />

11


SUSTAINABLE VILLAGE<br />

HOT BUZZ<br />

There is a network of hobbyist beekeepers attending to hives at this<br />

time of year – and it’s not just the bees who are busy.<br />

Words by Carla Parks. Photos by Kate Kuzminova.<br />

It’s a bright and warm day, a summer afternoon<br />

full of promise, and I’m standing<br />

on a roof in Highgate enjoying an incredible<br />

view of London. In the far distance<br />

I can see the London Eye and the Shard<br />

jutting into the sky.<br />

But what I’m here to see is not the<br />

view, it’s the bees, and this roof is their<br />

home. A few of them buzz near me in jittery<br />

circles, making me nervous. Next to<br />

me, completely at ease, is Helen Rogers,<br />

who has been keeping hives after receiving<br />

her first one as a birthday present from<br />

her husband a few years ago. Dressed in<br />

a bee suit, she demonstrates how you<br />

check the hives, pulling out fresh honey to<br />

sample. It’s incredibly sweet and pure.<br />

“This time of year [April to September],<br />

beekeeping can feel like a full-time<br />

job,” Helen tells me. “Each week I have to<br />

go through every hive carefully and then<br />

if there’s honey to extract, that needs doing,<br />

and then it needs jarring, labelling and<br />

selling. It’s not just looking after the bees.”<br />

A structural engineer and mother of<br />

two, Helen’s beekeeping is only a hobby,<br />

but it has the makings of a small business.<br />

She uses social media, has a website<br />

called Highgate Honey, and makes<br />

candles, soaps and beautiful waxy cloth<br />

wraps, as well as jarring honey with labels<br />

she’s designed. It takes a lot of time and<br />

effort, but she wants to make full use of<br />

the bees’ hard work and she considers it<br />

a crime to throw the wax in the bin.<br />

Helen is one of approximately 170 people<br />

belonging to the North London Beekeepers<br />

Association, which has been in<br />

existence since the 1930s and has members<br />

in a clutch of London boroughs.<br />

According to education officer Julie<br />

Parker, numbers in north London have<br />

been going up over the last 10 years and<br />

there’s a high density of beekeepers in<br />

the area. It’s hard to get consensus from<br />

beekeepers about whether this is a good<br />

thing. You might ask a question of four<br />

people and get four different replies.<br />

Julie, who once had a hive in the West<br />

End behind a theatre, explains that the<br />

density of the hives can spread disease<br />

more easily. On the other hand, an urban<br />

setting provides a lot of forage for about<br />

nine months of the year.<br />

In rural areas, this isn’t the case. Bees<br />

might be relying on single crops such as<br />

rapeseed fields and won’t fare as well as<br />

their city cousins. In fact, recent research<br />

from Royal Holloway, University of London,<br />

found that bumblebees – a species under<br />

threat – exploited urban settings to their<br />

advantage. But colonies in rural settings<br />

broke down more often and had fewer reproductive<br />

offspring and workers.<br />

Worldwide, numbers are in decline<br />

and it’s not just bees, of which there are<br />

about 270 species, 35 under threat of<br />

extinction, according to Friends of the<br />

Earth. Other pollinators, including butterflies,<br />

have seen numbers dwindle. In<br />

this country, 97% of flower-rich meadows<br />

have been lost since the 1930s, while intensive<br />

farming and the use of pesticides<br />

are also factors.<br />

But there are people working to reverse<br />

or slow this trend. Emily Lambert and<br />

Ana Attlee are two conservation scientists<br />

formerly from Aberdeen University. They’re<br />

the co-founders of Seedball, a business<br />

started from their living room in Muswell<br />

Hill. Its purpose is to help people grow<br />

wildflowers successfully – proven to help<br />

pollinators – by selling seeds encased in<br />

a clay ball. This makes them less prone to<br />

being eaten by insects and birds and gives<br />

them a better chance of germinating.<br />

Ana and Emily first heard about the<br />

clay method while researching sustainable<br />

ways of living. Several years of development<br />

followed, including selling seed<br />

balls at festivals and markets.<br />

Their clever use of social media grew<br />

their customer base substantially and<br />

they now employ 14 people and have offices<br />

in Green Lanes. They also have a<br />

conservation arm called Project Maya,<br />

which aims to buy up urban land that can<br />

be turned into nature reserves. The money<br />

they make from the commercial side<br />

of the business is ploughed back into<br />

Project Maya.<br />

Emily estimates that they’ve sold<br />

about 2m seed balls, and the company<br />

now has collaborations with the likes of<br />

the Wildlife Trust and the Royal Society<br />

12 13


VILLAGE RAW<br />

SUSTAINABLE VILLAGE<br />

beekeeper who fell ill. He’s been looking<br />

after them ever since and gives the office<br />

workers some of the honey produced<br />

every year. He also keeps bees at St<br />

Pancras and Islington Cemetery in East<br />

Finchley and adjacent to a home in Highgate,<br />

discreetly hidden behind a fence.<br />

It’s amazing to think that so many<br />

hives can be dotted around London, with<br />

people seemingly oblivious to their existence.<br />

But keeping bees is not as straightforward<br />

as it used to be. Varroa, a mite<br />

that weakens bees, was introduced to this<br />

country in 1992. “Beekeeping was simpler<br />

before varroa,” says John. The national average<br />

of losses is about 20% per year, he<br />

tells me, more during long winters.<br />

More recent threats include the Asian<br />

hornet, common in France but also in<br />

smaller numbers in the UK; and the small<br />

hive beetle, currently as close as Italy.<br />

Both can destroy honeybee colonies. Despite<br />

these challenges, there has been a<br />

surge of interest in beekeeping since John<br />

took it up. He doesn’t see this as a problem:<br />

“It’s really good that we are training<br />

more people to look after bees sensibly.”<br />

Training is advised for anyone who<br />

might want to keep bees, whether on<br />

roofs, allotments or gardens. Lucie Chaumeton,<br />

who lives in East Finchley, keeps<br />

some at the bottom of her garden and is<br />

still a novice. This is her third season of<br />

keeping bees after doing some training in<br />

Barnet, where there is a teaching apiary.<br />

“It’s therapeutic to be around them,” she<br />

says, adding that she finds the hobby intellectually<br />

stimulating.<br />

“It’s fascinating,” Helen agrees. “The<br />

more you look into it, the more obsessed<br />

you get.” And, of course, the payoff is<br />

the honey and a sociable network of local<br />

beekeepers. “I’ve never met a nasty<br />

beekeeper,” John says. His bees that<br />

swarmed this year, incidentally, are now<br />

thriving on Helen’s roof.•<br />

North London Beekeepers is running taster<br />

sessions on 15 September.<br />

Book via www.beekeeping.org.uk<br />

You can see more bee photos on our website:<br />

www.villageraw.com/bees<br />

WHAT YOU CAN DO:<br />

• Grow more flowers, shrubs<br />

and trees. Cyclamen and<br />

mahonia shrubs are good<br />

for winter months.<br />

• Plant window boxes.<br />

• Weed and cut grass less<br />

often; let your garden<br />

grow wild.<br />

• Keep a pot of moist moss<br />

outside that bees can use<br />

for hydration.<br />

• Ask your council to<br />

adopt a pollinator action<br />

plan. Friends of the Earth<br />

has a petition you can<br />

put your name to: www.<br />

friendsoftheearth.uk/bees<br />

“Each week I have to go through every hive carefully and then if<br />

there’s honey to extract, that needs doing, and then it needs jarring,<br />

labelling and selling. It’s not just looking after the bees.”<br />

HELP THE BEES<br />

MAKE YOUR OWN MEADOW<br />

for the Protection of Birds. She’s proud of<br />

the part they’ve played in making a positive<br />

impact. “Planting wildflowers is absolutely<br />

essential in helping the local bee<br />

population,” she says.<br />

In the world of beekeeping, John<br />

Hauxwell is one person who has certainly<br />

made an impact. A former chairman<br />

of the North London Beekeepers Association,<br />

John has been keeping bees for<br />

about 40 years, as well as training others<br />

in the art. We meet in Archway on a street<br />

so clogged with traffic we have to pause<br />

our conversation every few minutes.<br />

It was in a similar urban setting that<br />

John, who works as a swarm collector, was<br />

called out to deal with a swarm of bees in<br />

Camden earlier this year. They’d settled on<br />

a bicycle outside a pub and were all around<br />

the pedal and wheels. “People were walking<br />

by all the time and there I was, all kitted<br />

out,” he says, laughing.<br />

Swarms are most common in May<br />

and June but can occur in months on<br />

either side. Put simply, this occurs when<br />

a queen leaves the colony with a large<br />

group of worker bees to set up a new colony;<br />

half the bees will stay behind in the<br />

original hive with a new queen. During<br />

swarm season, a beekeeper does weekly<br />

checks to see if queen cells are forming<br />

inside a hive. If they are, it’s a sign that<br />

bees will swarm. A rule of beekeeping is<br />

that whoever finds the swarm gets to<br />

keep it. Helen, for instance, was called to<br />

a swarm in Kentish Town and used it to<br />

replace one of her colonies that had died<br />

over the winter. In a twist, this swarm<br />

came from one of John’s hives, kept on<br />

the grounds of a construction company.<br />

John has had these bees for about 15<br />

years and inherited them from another<br />

Win a Seedball Bee Mix<br />

tin and My Wildflower<br />

Mix bulk bag<br />

Post a photograph of <strong>Village</strong> <strong>Raw</strong><br />

magazine, open on any page of this<br />

bee feature, to social media with<br />

#savebees #villageraw and the<br />

winner will be selected at random.<br />

14 15


VILLAGE RAW<br />

RAW MATERIAL<br />

UPCYCLE<br />

RECYCLE<br />

With the march towards a<br />

more sustainable future,<br />

we speak with Alan Briggs<br />

and Pedro Redig, two<br />

upcylers who recycle and<br />

reclaim disused materials<br />

and turn them into<br />

furniture and houses –<br />

that is bug houses.<br />

Words by Charlotte Nash.<br />

Photos by David Reeve.<br />

In today’s world of fast fashion and consumer<br />

goods, it can be hard to find pieces<br />

that are sustainable and unique. Yet<br />

there are some artisans who are creating<br />

just that, rejecting the notion of throwaway,<br />

and instead embracing the lasting.<br />

Environmentally conscious makers are<br />

creating pieces by upcycling old items, or<br />

reclaiming tired bits of material, to build<br />

something new.<br />

There are many everyday champions<br />

of upcycling out there, diligently saving<br />

jars to turn them into pen pots or altering<br />

old clothes to give them a new lease<br />

of life. It isn’t exclusive to small items<br />

though; recently, there’s been an emergence<br />

of beautiful, upcycled furniture<br />

and decorative pieces made out of reclaimed<br />

wood and other items.<br />

The makers of these kinds of items<br />

lovingly restore the old material, turning<br />

it into something charming and new. The<br />

added bonus is the sustainability of this,<br />

and the satisfaction that comes from<br />

creating something using recycled materials<br />

- you can be pretty sure that it is<br />

totally unique.<br />

At the forefront of the upcycling revolution<br />

are some of our very own north Londoners.<br />

Alan Briggs has been running Briggs<br />

Bughouses for almost three years. He uses<br />

cutting edge technology like 3D printing,<br />

along with old materials such as Victorian<br />

floorboards, to create fun, functional, and<br />

above all, sustainable bug houses.<br />

“I want to encourage people<br />

to understand, learn and<br />

change their attitudes<br />

towards bees. Their lifecycle<br />

is fascinating and<br />

solitary bees will swiftly<br />

make use of bug houses.”<br />

What started as a project for design<br />

and technology students at the school<br />

where he worked has now become a real<br />

passion for Alan. His bug house designs<br />

range from the traditional to the quirky,<br />

such as the Bug Tardis, and provide<br />

homes for all sorts of insects. Most of<br />

the houses come complete with a green<br />

roof for growing plants. He hopes they<br />

will encourage Londoners to get more<br />

involved in nature and plant low maintenance<br />

plants, ultimately making London a<br />

greener, more wildlife-friendly place.<br />

Bees are of particular interest to Alan.<br />

“Bees are in decline. Even in the UK, certain<br />

species of bee have become extinct<br />

in the last few decades,” he says. “We<br />

wouldn’t be here without them! I want to<br />

encourage people to understand, learn<br />

and change their attitudes towards bees.<br />

Their life-cycle is fascinating and solitary<br />

bees will swiftly make use of bug houses.”<br />

Alan goes on to tell me how wonderful it<br />

is to watch bees build their nests in a bug<br />

house, lay their eggs, then wait to see the<br />

adults emerge the following spring.<br />

He’s had great success so far, delighting<br />

market-goers with his explanations<br />

and the occasional, novelty themed<br />

Opposite page:<br />

Alan Briggs and his<br />

bughouses at Stroud<br />

Green Market.<br />

This page: Pedro Redig<br />

dismantling a pallet<br />

after receiving an<br />

order for a table.<br />

bughouse. In the future, Alan plans to<br />

increase his range of products to include<br />

bin and garden stores with green roofs,<br />

as well as larger wildlife homes.<br />

For Alan, it’s important that his products<br />

stand the test of time and can provide<br />

a home for wildlife for years to come.<br />

He avoids single-use plastics and new<br />

materials in his designs, instead opting<br />

for biodegradable fibre pots, discarded<br />

wood, timber offcuts, copper from hot<br />

water cylinders and offcuts of acrylic.<br />

Pedro Redig, the founder of Planet<br />

Pallet, applies similar thinking to bespoke<br />

pieces of furniture. He’s proud to create<br />

unique items that will last a lifetime<br />

and that help the environment too. Using<br />

old pallets, Pedro creates anything from<br />

kitchen shelving to coffee tables and<br />

benches. He takes bespoke orders too and<br />

has made television stands, kitchen units,<br />

patio sets and other items of furniture.<br />

“I feel an immense<br />

satisfaction to see a final<br />

piece all nicely sanded,<br />

after knowing it could be<br />

in a skip full of other<br />

industrial waste.”<br />

For most of his career, Pedro has<br />

worked in journalism, and he applies the<br />

skills he used as a journalist to making<br />

furniture too. “Improvisation and flexibility<br />

are key,” he tells me, because restoring<br />

pallets can be full of surprises. Often, he<br />

discovers new ways of working while he<br />

is in the middle of producing a piece, and<br />

adapts to make sure his finished product<br />

is the best it can be.<br />

Like Alan, Pedro’s business began<br />

almost by accident when he had some<br />

leftover pallets in his garden. Instead of<br />

throwing them away, Pedro decided to<br />

use them to make stands for his plant<br />

pots. A month later, he was “making all<br />

sorts of things out of pallets.” And now,<br />

he can’t stop upcycling pallets, despite<br />

the challenges the old wood poses.<br />

“Working with pallets is very demanding,”<br />

Pedro tells me. “Dismantling the pieces<br />

is a hard process and can be frustrating<br />

when some of the wood splits. But when<br />

you have all of your material ready and you<br />

start assembling it, the adrenaline runs<br />

high and you just can’t stop it. At the end,<br />

when it is all done, it looks a bit like a miracle.<br />

I feel I am blessed to have discovered<br />

this new skill at this time in my life.”<br />

Pedro takes pride that he is able to<br />

create products from rubbish. “I feel an<br />

immense satisfaction to see a final piece<br />

all nicely sanded, after knowing it could be<br />

in a skip full of other industrial waste.” The<br />

demand for these kinds of upcycled products<br />

is clear high. Pedro talks about the<br />

joy people feel when relaxing in his lounge<br />

chairs and benches as they sit and enjoy<br />

the handmade vibe. When he visits festivals<br />

with Planet Pallet, people who see his<br />

pieces in the flesh fall in love. He’s hoping<br />

to travel to even more festivals this summer<br />

to spread the word further.<br />

Alan and Pedro talk with such enthusiasm<br />

about their crafts and sustainability.<br />

Both create their beautiful pieces in the<br />

hope they can encourage their customers<br />

to save the planet by taking home something<br />

that is truly well-crafted and unique.•<br />

You can find out more about Alan’s bughouses by<br />

visiting: www.etsy.com/shop/BriggsBughouses<br />

And you can take a look at Pedro’s huge range of pallet-made<br />

furniture by visiting: www.planetpallet.co.uk<br />

16 17


VILLAGE RAW<br />

VILLAGE IN PICTURES<br />

THE<br />

PEOPLE’S<br />

THEATRE<br />

Photos by Lawley and Bridge.<br />

18<br />

19


VILLAGE RAW<br />

VILLAGE RAW<br />

VILLAGE IN PICTURES<br />

Alexandra Palace opened on 1 May 1875, and one<br />

of the main attractions was the state of the art<br />

3,000-seater theatre. While a programme of large<br />

scale pantomimes, farces, and plays captivated<br />

the audiences, competition from other venues<br />

saw the theatre run into financial trouble. Over the<br />

years it was variously used as a cinema, a chapel,<br />

a music hall, and finally a prop store for the BBC in<br />

the 1930s. After laying largely dormant for 80 years,<br />

and undergoing an extensive restoration, it will<br />

open its doors to the public in December with a full<br />

programme of music, comedy, discussion, and an<br />

answer to the original Victorian panto season with<br />

a Horrible Histories production. These photographs<br />

by Lawley and Bridge capture the scale of the<br />

theatre and restoration work.<br />

There is still time for you to be part of the restoration of The People’s<br />

Theatre. Find out more at: www.theatre.alexandrapalace.com/support-us<br />

20<br />

4<br />

21


PROFILE<br />

TENNIS AND GAZPACHO<br />

When he’s not consulting on a robotic kitchen, exploring the tastes<br />

of the world, or playing tennis, you can find chef James Taylor<br />

cooking at the Pavilion Café in the Albert Road Recreation Ground.<br />

Interview by Luciane Pisani and David Reeve. Photos by Dan Bridge.<br />

His culinary journey began at university, where his brother<br />

taught him to cook salmon and he found he enjoyed cooking for<br />

his housemates. After university he spent several years working<br />

in restaurants, which he hated. The 12-hour days, with little time<br />

for a break, took their toll. “I was working for a chef who wasn’t<br />

particularly nice,” he says. “I was tired all the time – even tired<br />

on my days off. I wasn’t getting to spend quality time with anyone.<br />

But you do learn a lot. I think it’s the best way to learn,<br />

unfortunately, and, compared to Michelin starred restaurants,<br />

12 hours is quite an easy day.”<br />

James grew up in Whitby, surrounded by world class fish and<br />

chip establishments. One of James’ first jobs was working on a<br />

seafood stall in the summer where they arranged the perfect<br />

gift – kippers by post. Fish is very much a part of his cooking at<br />

the Pavilion. “A lot of people are pescatarian, cutting down on<br />

meat,” he says.<br />

It was when he first tasted jollof rice that he began to take<br />

in more international influences. “It was through a friend whose<br />

parents are Ghanian,” he says. “It was the first time I tasted<br />

food like that and it really stood out as something different. If I<br />

put jollof rice on the specials board, people don’t know what it<br />

is but when they taste it they love it.” James doesn’t just bring<br />

those global influences in to tantalise the British palette. Last<br />

year he travelled to a summer camp in Zambia where he taught<br />

them how to make eastern European pierogis.<br />

As a change from restaurant work, or his subsequent job<br />

cooking for the star players at Tottenham Hotspur Football Club,<br />

James found the laid-back atmosphere of the Pavilion a breath of<br />

fresh air. “I always find I’m uncomfortable going to more formal<br />

places where they ask you to taste the wine and put a napkin on<br />

your knee,” he says. And working at the Pavilion also gives him the<br />

flexibility to take on other opportunities such as operating as a<br />

private chef, consulting on a robotic kitchen (he’s signed a confidentiality<br />

agreement) and taking advantage of the tennis courts.<br />

James creates a menu of a couple of different dishes every<br />

day. His philosophy matches that of Pavilion founder Robby<br />

Sukhdeo (see page 22), to make healthy food that is accessible<br />

and affordable. “Last year I did a macrobiotic cookery course in<br />

Spain,” he says. “It’s based on the Chinese philosophy of only<br />

eating balanced foods. One end is yin, the other end is yang.”<br />

The belief is that if you eat one end of the spectrum you crave<br />

the other end. If you’re eating red meat then you crave alcohol -<br />

but if you eat down the middle, such as whole grains, vegetables<br />

and food without too much sugar, then that’s a healthier state<br />

to be in. “I put a lot of that into my cooking here and that seems<br />

to be going down well,” he says.<br />

25


VILLAGE RAW<br />

Another aspect of working in the Albert Rec that James appreciates<br />

is the teenagers that drop by to work or help. “They<br />

haven’t experienced a lot of the type of food I like to cook,” he<br />

says. “I’ve noticed more and more of them starting to enjoy it.<br />

A lot of kids, who we work with around here, have had quite hard<br />

lives. Here they’re fine.”<br />

James is learning how to manage these kids, some of whom<br />

have been kicked out of home or expelled from school. They’re<br />

used to people answering back so James’ response is to show<br />

them kindness. “To be nice,” he says. “Just by working with them<br />

you can see the difference it can make and a lot of them are<br />

drawn to cooking. They like the creativity.”<br />

And the kids assist with parties at the Pavilion. “One of the<br />

evenings I had someone help me, we did 50 people at three<br />

courses, and with this guy who hadn’t any experience - and he<br />

just loved it. I’ve never seen him with so much energy. And now<br />

I hear him mentioning ingredients I’d never thought he’d have<br />

known.” And then there’s the parents who come in asking why<br />

their daughter is asking for kale at home. “It makes you want to<br />

do it more and think how to develop it – so that’s something I’m<br />

thinking about at the moment.”<br />

Over the years he’s been cooking at the Pavilion, James has<br />

developed quite a reputation and a following. “I get a lot of comment:<br />

Why don’t you go on MasterChef? Why don’t you go and<br />

work in a proper restaurant in London? Why did you leave Tottenham<br />

Hotspur for this mad place? I enjoy it more. I want people to<br />

appreciate it’s a choice.”•<br />

For more information check: www.instagram.com/jbtthechef<br />

You can find more photographs and a short video on our website: www.villageraw.com/jbt<br />

26


VILLAGE RAW<br />

PROFILE<br />

The Pavilion Café, at the Albert Road Recreation Ground,<br />

has transformed a derelict building into a community hub,<br />

thanks to Robby Sukhdeo.<br />

THE VILLAGE<br />

WITHIN<br />

THE CITY<br />

Interview by Luciane Pisani and David Reeve. Photos by Dan Bridge.<br />

The Albert Rec, as it is known locally,<br />

occupies a site between Muswell Hill,<br />

Bounds Green and Alexandra Park. The<br />

heart and soul of the park is the Pavilion<br />

Café, a vibrant community hub offering<br />

up a plethora of opportunites and activities<br />

(see pages 24-26). Before it was<br />

converted into a café, the building was<br />

derelict. In 2001 Robby Sukhdeo received<br />

permission from the council to transform<br />

the building into a café space as a part of<br />

a new tennis and sports facility.<br />

There was a gang problem in the area<br />

and there were 250 incidents of vandalism<br />

recorded against the Pavilion in its<br />

first year. “There’d be 30 kids in the park<br />

and they’d be lobbing rocks at customers,”<br />

says Robby, who had remortgaged his<br />

house several times to invest in the business<br />

and knew there was no turning back.<br />

Having come over from Guyana when<br />

he was four, and then brought up in Brixton<br />

and Wood Green, he was prepared to face<br />

the problem head on. “This was the park<br />

we used as a kid,” he says. “I used to play<br />

tennis and football here. I had a dialogue<br />

with them and said the park is for everyone,<br />

and they said the park is ours.”<br />

The whole area was under siege and<br />

a public meeting was called in the local<br />

library – all in all 200 people came along,<br />

including the gang. They said there was<br />

nothing for them to do and the council<br />

began to put some support in for them<br />

with youth workers.<br />

Robby’s approach was to employ<br />

them. “I identified the ring leaders and<br />

got them involved,” he says. “The next<br />

thing you know you’d get one of them<br />

walking through the park and a five year<br />

old he was coaching would be: “Alright<br />

Connor, how are you?” And from that day<br />

the trouble was gone.” The 250 incidents<br />

went down to just one, and there hasn’t<br />

been anything since.<br />

“If you take one of those kids who<br />

goes off the rails, how much is that going<br />

to cost our society?” says Robby. “We’ve<br />

got kids chucked out of school, chucked<br />

out of home...” In the summer they employ<br />

30 kids on the tennis and football<br />

camps. “I know it influences them big<br />

time,” he says. “The amount of kids that<br />

use this park through the weekend. We’re<br />

talking nine and 11-year-olds hanging<br />

about knowing that we look after them.<br />

They get a good discipline.”<br />

Part of the secret to the success is<br />

making the sports accessible. Tennis has<br />

long been considered the preserve of the<br />

rich, with numerous private tennis clubs<br />

setting membership fees beyond the<br />

purse strings of many. Robby’s philoso-<br />

phy is to make it affordable and accessible.<br />

“We give out rackets, we give out<br />

balls… Free tennis courts, table tennis<br />

bats, basketballs – we’re always here for<br />

the kids, adults, whoever. We’re like a tennis<br />

club but also a community venue that<br />

everyone can access.”<br />

Word of mouth spread and in 2007 the<br />

club was visited by Sue Mappin of the Tennis<br />

Foundation. She’d been looking for a<br />

model for how she wanted to take tennis<br />

forward and found the answer with Robby.<br />

“She said she’d sort out a grant for us and<br />

where we were only getting 20% it went up<br />

to 100%,” he says. The grant allowed the<br />

club to modernise the courts and facilities.<br />

Despite the numerous awards received<br />

over the years, Robby still only<br />

considers that they’re halfway there. He<br />

believes that the real success story is in<br />

the number of kids who use the park. “We<br />

can keep going and do more – making it<br />

better and better. It’s not the awards,<br />

it’s the fact you see the kids growing up<br />

as decent human beings.” He says. “It is<br />

the whole community, and partners like<br />

the Friends of Albert Road Rec, the Lawn<br />

Tennis Association, and Haringey Council<br />

that is making it - I’m the person who<br />

triggers it. I like to think of it as a village<br />

within the city.”•<br />

Pavilion Sports and Café, Albert Road Recreation<br />

Ground, N22 7XL<br />

For further information check: www.psandc.co.uk<br />

22<br />

23


VILLAGE RAW<br />

FOOD & DRINK<br />

Opposite page: Muswell<br />

Hillbilly Pistol<br />

Pete at the taproom.<br />

This page: Alex inside<br />

Earth Ale’s bus in<br />

Blue House Yard.<br />

Next page: Bohem Chief<br />

Tapster Marek Průša.<br />

There’s no denying it, we’re in the midst of<br />

a beer renaissance. The London brewery<br />

scene continues to grow at a breath-taking<br />

rate. From half a dozen a decade ago,<br />

there are now nearly 116 active breweries<br />

across the capital. And, if you add in<br />

the cuckoos, those making use of other<br />

brewer’s equipment, the number is closer<br />

to 140. Beer hobbyists everywhere are<br />

taking the plunge and going legit, bringing<br />

their artisan brews to the masses and<br />

luckily for us there are some great options<br />

right on our doorstep.<br />

CRAFT (T)ALE<br />

The north London brew masters serving up the perfect pour.<br />

Words by Aimee Charalambous. Photos by Dan Bridge.<br />

Fancy a pint?<br />

In the middle of Muswell Hill, nestled in<br />

Avenue Mews, you’ll find the Muswell Hillbilly<br />

micro-brewery and taproom. Inspired<br />

by the neighbourhood, and with a nod to<br />

famous N10 locals the Kinks, Pistol Pete,<br />

Mart Dude and Bob are the enthusiastic<br />

hobbyists bringing local flavours to your<br />

neighbourhood.<br />

With just over 52 years combined<br />

tenure, the Hillbillies are certainly justified<br />

in calling themselves local. But what<br />

really makes them special is their commitment<br />

to sourcing home-grown ingredients.<br />

“Each and every batch contains N10<br />

hops harvested in local gardens,” says<br />

Pete. “We source the coffee in our Fortis<br />

Green Breakfast Stout from the historic<br />

W Martyn on the Broadway, and we like to<br />

pay homage to the place we call home by<br />

giving each of our brews a local name.”<br />

Adopting a natural brewing process,<br />

the beer is not only free from preservatives<br />

but it’s also unfined (unfiltered to<br />

us non-brewers) giving it a milky cloudy<br />

appearance. Adopting such a method not<br />

only intensifies the flavour and aromas<br />

but also means it’s vegan.<br />

As Pete puts it, “The Hillbilly philosophy<br />

of beer is to keep it simple and keep<br />

it real. We don’t add fancy stuff just to<br />

make it fancy.” Everything the Hillbillies<br />

do is well considered and purposeful. Anything<br />

added is only there to make the<br />

beer taste better such as blood orange<br />

hand squeezed into each batch of Palace<br />

Sunset, or Mart Dude’s bergamot plant<br />

which takes a starring role in the Tetherdown<br />

wheat beer saison.<br />

It’s clear that each and every beer is<br />

brewed with love, then bottled, capped<br />

and labelled by hand in a room no bigger<br />

than your bedroom. Those bottles<br />

are then shared in the taproom and enjoyed<br />

by friends, new and old, in what has<br />

quickly become a buzzing new local. Open<br />

Friday 5pm-10.30pm and Saturday 12pm-<br />

10.30pm why not pop by, take a spin (literally<br />

a 360° turn) around the brewery,<br />

and taste the full range of Hillbilly brews in<br />

their taproom in Avenue Mews, Muswell Hill<br />

N10 3NP. Keep an eye on their website for<br />

extra open days, events and appearances:<br />

www.muswellhillbillybrewers.co.uk<br />

Still thirsty?<br />

Then why not try Alex Lewis, founder of<br />

Earth Ale, who brings something new and<br />

decidedly gentrified to the scene. An acronym<br />

for Eco-friendly, Artisanal, Rural,<br />

Terroir, and Health, Alex’s beers draw on<br />

seasonal, foraged and often medicinal ingredients<br />

transforming an industrialised<br />

product into a gourmet specialty that can<br />

rival fine wine. Alex, a Michelin-trained<br />

chef, wants to change the way people<br />

perceive beer.<br />

After testing the water with a few online<br />

recipes Alex had an epiphany. “I’ve always<br />

been inspired by what I see growing<br />

around me,” he says. “My job as a chef had<br />

me making use of foraged ingredients to<br />

add texture and flavour, so I started experimenting<br />

with my brews too. I wanted to<br />

make beer that was loyal to the local terroir<br />

and captured the wild taste of nature.”<br />

Alex’s experimentation has seen him<br />

28<br />

29


VILLAGE RAW<br />

COMMUNITY<br />

“...we’re here to<br />

remind people what<br />

lager should taste<br />

like by breathing<br />

new life into an old<br />

favourite.”<br />

make use of dandelion root, lemon verbena,<br />

coriander seed and elderflower<br />

yeast. He also found success last year<br />

with a meadowsweet and pear witbier – a<br />

collaboration with Solvay Society, Boxcar<br />

and Kill the Cat, the beer won Mother Kelly’s<br />

Battle of the Beer Shops.<br />

With a new brewery opening at the N22<br />

Chocolate Factory, Alex hopes to continue<br />

to run a series of pop-up dinners where<br />

each course will be paired with a specially<br />

selected beer or beer-based cocktail.<br />

“I make beer to be drunk with food,” Alex<br />

says. “Sure, a nice red has its place, but so<br />

does a creatively-brewed beer.”<br />

You can check out the latest venture<br />

- Earth Ale’s taproom bus in Blue House<br />

Yard, Wood Green, N22 7TB. It’s open<br />

Thursdays 4pm–12pm, Fridays 4pm–1am,<br />

Saturdays 2pm–1am and Sundays 2pm–<br />

9pm, and at other times you’ll find board<br />

game café pop-up Cakes and Ladders at<br />

the helm. For details of their beer range,<br />

events, and opportunities keep an eye on<br />

their website: www.earthale.com<br />

One for the road?<br />

Near Bowes Park, in an intimate spot on<br />

Myddleton Road, you’ll find Bohem - the<br />

north London home of true Czech-style<br />

bohemian lager. Founded three years ago<br />

by Petr Skocek and Zdenek Kudr, the Bohem<br />

Brewery draws on the longstanding<br />

tradition of Czech pilsner.<br />

“70% of beer consumed in the UK is<br />

lager,” says Zdenek. “The vast majority<br />

is mass produced and lacks taste. It’s no<br />

surprise the craft beer industry is dominated<br />

by IPAs and stouts. But we’re here to<br />

remind people what lager should taste like<br />

by breathing new life into an old favourite.”<br />

Using only Czech ingredients, including<br />

the noble Saaz hops, Bohem use a unique<br />

double decoction mash, lagering each of<br />

their eight beers for up to 10 weeks.<br />

Czech tradition not only reigns strong<br />

in the recipes but also in the way the beer<br />

is drawn. Marek Průša, the brewery’s Chief<br />

Tapster, has spent more than half his life<br />

pulling lagers and has achieved celebrity<br />

status as a certified Pilsner Urquell tapster.<br />

Well versed in the ritual of the Czech<br />

pour, Marek ensures that each and every<br />

glass that passes across his bar has the<br />

perfect amount of head, helping the flavours<br />

and refreshing carbonation of the<br />

beer shine through. After all, as Marek<br />

says, “The most important thing about<br />

lager is the foam.”<br />

It’s clear Bohem have got the formula<br />

right with various local pubs hosting permanent<br />

taps, and the Great Northern Railway<br />

Tavern in Hornsey even commissioning<br />

a bespoke collaboration - Thor, a lovely<br />

session India pale lager. To try the drinks<br />

for yourself, head to Bohem Taproom,<br />

120a Myddleton Road, N22 8NQ, which is<br />

open Monday to Thursday 5pm–11pm and<br />

weekends 4pm–11pm. Check their website<br />

for details of their latest news and brews:<br />

www.bohembrewery.com<br />

Alongside a flourishing micro-brewery<br />

scene there is also a great selection of<br />

brew pubs in the area. Keeping it local and<br />

independent we’re lucky to have six such<br />

institutions including The Bull in Highgate,<br />

whose new beer garden backs onto Landlord<br />

Rob Laub’s Gorgeous Brewery, and<br />

a little further afield, Bohemia in North<br />

Finchley which boasts 10 house beers.<br />

And for those times when your companion<br />

has other tastes, there’s the Dukes Head<br />

in Highgate. Not only do they have a fantastic<br />

selection of independent keg and<br />

cask beer, they’re also home to the Sacred<br />

Gin Bar, Highgate’s very own gin-distillery<br />

– something we can all toast to!•<br />

THE GENIUS IN EVERYONE<br />

“We believe in the genius in everyone, in everyone an artist and everyone<br />

a scientist, and that creativity in community can change the world for the<br />

better. We believe we can do this together, locally, with radical fun – and<br />

that anyone, anywhere, can make a Fun Palace.” Fun Palace Manifesto<br />

Words by Julia Hines. Illustration by Emily Medley.<br />

Fun Palaces are a pretty naff name for what is actually<br />

a lovely idea. They were originally dreamed up by the<br />

theatre director, Joan Littlewood, and the architect,<br />

Cedric Price, back in the 1960s, as a way of putting culture<br />

in the heart of communities, and communities in<br />

the heart of culture. Littlewood never really succeeded<br />

in making her “laboratory of fun” and “university of the<br />

streets” happen, but Fun Palaces were realised in 2014<br />

by Stella Duffy OBE, on the centenary of Littlewood’s<br />

birth, as an annual weekend of free local festivals with<br />

the tagline “Everyone an artist. Everyone a scientist.”<br />

Every Fun Palace is different, because they are<br />

about people sharing their passions and talents with<br />

their neighbours, whatever those might be. Anyone can<br />

hold a Fun Palace, anywhere, on any scale. A quote that<br />

sticks in my mind about Fun Palaces is that, whilst arts<br />

venues spend a lot of time preparing a banquet and<br />

inviting people to enjoy it, Fun Palaces are more like a<br />

picnic where you announce the time and place and see<br />

what everyone brings. If you know what is going to happen,<br />

it isn’t a Fun Palace.<br />

There is nothing for sale at a Fun Palace, so you really<br />

can turn up without a penny in your pocket. Over half<br />

happen in places that are in the 30% most deprived areas<br />

in the country. They are not about demonstration<br />

or performance – they are about having a go, being inspired,<br />

and learning something new. Fun Palaces give<br />

people permission to do arts and science, and to own<br />

them. While many Fun Palaces take place in libraries,<br />

they have also happened in museums, caravans, fields,<br />

theatres, garden sheds, and even a lido.<br />

This October will see East Finchley’s second Grange<br />

Big Local Fun Palace. It will be a hodge-podge of activities<br />

including cognitive neuroscience, giant bubble blowing,<br />

searching for life on other planets, calligraphy in Farsi,<br />

dancing, painting, music, and sports. It coincides with the<br />

80th birthday of East Finchley Library and we will combine<br />

the Fun Palace with a story building project, collecting<br />

memories of the library and its place in our community over<br />

its history. Fun Palaces, like libraries, value the local, value<br />

learning, and are for everyone – all ages and abilities.<br />

Grange Big Local Fun Palace will be on Saturday 6<br />

October, from 12-4pm in East Finchley Library, 226 High<br />

Road, N2 9BB and Martin School field next door.•<br />

For more information about Fun Palaces visit: www.funpalaces.co.uk<br />

30<br />

31


PRESS CLUB<br />

VILLAGE ESSAY<br />

If you’d like<br />

your school to<br />

write and design<br />

a press club<br />

page please<br />

email us<br />

LAND OF THE GREY<br />

By Talia Bunting<br />

QUEEN OF HEARTS<br />

By Zoe Street<br />

Maybe I should make a too long overdue confession<br />

I admit, I didn’t make the greatest first impression<br />

Often stereotyped to be the woman yelling “Off with their head!”<br />

I’d apologise but all my enemies are dead<br />

You see<br />

My personality is limited to shouting<br />

But I’m prepared to change my ways<br />

If you would understand<br />

As a child my dream of being queen didn’t go as planned<br />

I’ve always been, and always will be, the lesser of the two<br />

My dear sister, it was like a war with me and you!<br />

But you were father’s favourite<br />

So why on earth should he<br />

Bother putting up with such a loathsome child as me?<br />

I wanted everything, even wonderland itself,<br />

A tiara placed upon my head, and eternal wealth<br />

But when my sweet, shining, sacred sister came along<br />

I realised any glint of hope for me was gone<br />

The people - my father - blown away<br />

Her natural innocence and looks<br />

I shook with fury<br />

I couldn’t see<br />

Beyond this red screen of jealousy<br />

She’d stolen everything I had:<br />

My father’s love, attention, trust<br />

I couldn’t help but frown in disgust<br />

I’m ugly, clumsy, greedy, rude<br />

If I was queen, they’d have me sued<br />

So I’ll resort to power now<br />

Then and there, I made my vow<br />

Never again would I be looked down upon!<br />

No more princess - I will be queen!<br />

The Queen of Hearts<br />

The Queen of Broken Hearts<br />

For the second issue of <strong>Village</strong> <strong>Raw</strong>, Highgate Wood School<br />

happily broke free of the notion of a press club, with the<br />

year nine students choosing to focus on poetry inspired<br />

by the work of Poet Laureate Carol Ann Duffy. You can find<br />

additional poems written by Kathleen Archbold and Alice<br />

Jenkins on our website at: www.villageraw.com/hws<br />

I remember it like it was yesterday’s eve,<br />

The lakes and the sun and the grass and the trees,<br />

A place so damn pure I refuse to believe,<br />

Their justifications to force us to leave,<br />

They came with their pitchforks, stamped fields to mud,<br />

They damned up our rivers and forced them to flood,<br />

While we begged for mercy they lusted for blood,<br />

So we ran from our land, the land we so loved,<br />

We ran and we ran from our beautiful land,<br />

To a place that was ugly and dismal and bland,<br />

And while back in our land, they sunbathed and tanned,<br />

We got through the pain of our loss and we planned,<br />

We planned for our vengeance, we planned for an end,<br />

To their joy and their love and their comfort and then,<br />

As they’d banished us we would banish them all,<br />

For they’d meddled with us and for that they must fall,<br />

But till then we are here and here we must stay,<br />

In the miserable cold bitter land of the grey.<br />

WHEN I WENT AWAY<br />

By Eliza Buckton<br />

I looked at the grave,<br />

Grief flooded my face.<br />

I promised I would protect<br />

My daughter while you were away.<br />

In comes the new bride,<br />

With two shadows in her wake.<br />

A fresh start is what we need<br />

To keep the tears at bay.<br />

Away I go,<br />

Into the night<br />

I leave my princess behind<br />

With her mother’s successor.<br />

When I return<br />

I see, my daughter in tears in front of me<br />

She’s been mistreated, misunderstood<br />

But now the bad lucks all turned to good.<br />

THE ART OF<br />

WITNESSING<br />

Words by Laura Alvarado.<br />

Illustration by Lynnie Zulu.<br />

Future generations will look back at this period of history<br />

and realise that many spent their childhoods running<br />

on the achievement treadmill. Why are we so obsessed<br />

with moulding, shaping, and training our children? Why<br />

do we spend so much money and so many hours ferrying<br />

our children to and from scheduled activities? Have we<br />

forgotten that life itself carries and embeds so much<br />

meaning for a young child? I believe that the first seven<br />

years of a child’s life is such a precious time, where<br />

experience shapes their beliefs, behaviours and inner<br />

voice. Despite, the enormous amount of information<br />

being processed about the world around them and the<br />

relationships they are building, we try to fill them with<br />

more. What foundation are we building for our children?<br />

One built on excess, busyness and often stress?<br />

Fast forward to when a child is more present in the<br />

world. What I hear from so many teachers and parents<br />

from primary and secondary schools, in and around London,<br />

is how schools have changed. The increased pressure<br />

due to performance-related management, difficulty<br />

of exams, lack of special educational needs support,<br />

shortage in funding - the list could continue. I shudder<br />

knowing that the rate of London’s suicides of those aged<br />

between 10 and 19 have more than doubled in the last<br />

five years, four times the national average. As parents<br />

and carers, we need to do all we can to counterbalance<br />

and prevent our children from falling prey to a dangerous<br />

level of stress. According to research by Harvard’s<br />

Center on the Developing Child, toxic stress early in life<br />

can damage the architecture of the developing brain<br />

and increase the likelihood of significant mental health<br />

problems that may emerge either early, or years later.<br />

We have much of the control as parents to protect<br />

and make healthy choices for our children. We can<br />

take a holistic approach to their health and education.<br />

We can demonstrate and sink into the bliss of stepping<br />

off the revolving treadmill and teach our loved ones that<br />

we have enough - that we are enough. We can do this<br />

by allowing our children to have plenty of time to rest,<br />

and be at home with time to potter around, or just partake<br />

in activities for the pleasure of doing - not for the<br />

outcome. Best of all is spending regular time outside in<br />

nature, allowing our children to forge a deep connection<br />

to the natural world. We might then raise children who<br />

do not incessantly consume in order to fill the void born<br />

out of lack of connection. Instead our children may grow<br />

to be the adults that have preventions, inventions, and<br />

solutions to the damage we are doing to ourselves and<br />

the rest of the natural world.<br />

Let’s learn the art of witnessing not measuring - it<br />

need not be our job to continually praise or assess our<br />

offspring’s efforts. Often, they just want to be seen. If all<br />

we give is praise, we will condition our children to base<br />

their sense of worth on achievement and fundamentally<br />

on something external to their being. Let’s channel the<br />

openness and sense of exploration we gain while travelling<br />

through our daily lives and allow our children the<br />

space and freedom to play in and re-imagine the world<br />

around us. Our families deserve authentic connection<br />

and we can appreciate our children for who they are, not<br />

what they do or who we long for them to be. For with our<br />

love and protection, they can blossom.•<br />

Laura Alvarado is the founder of: www.tomatotutors.com<br />

32<br />

33


VILLAGE GREEN<br />

<strong>Village</strong> <strong>Raw</strong> magazine is designed and published<br />

by Studio Moe. If you have a challenge,<br />

opportunity, or need help with a graphic<br />

design project across print, digital or film,<br />

email us at connect@designstudio.moe<br />

designstudio.moe<br />

34


We<br />

walk<br />

the<br />

same<br />

streets.<br />

By subscribing you’ll not only be supporting <strong>Village</strong> <strong>Raw</strong>,<br />

but the community as well. You’ll also receive the magazine<br />

delivered to your door every two months.<br />

www.villageraw.com/subscribe<br />

03

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!