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CQ27_FINAL_SPREADS (1)

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FROM PARIS TO THE

BLUE WAVES OF THE

MEDITERRANEAN,

FROM MARSEILLE TO

BORDEAUX, PASSING

ALONG THE ROSEATE

You’ll take a wife with whom

you’ll try to have children and

who will cheat on you with your

friends. You have better things

AND DREAMING ROADS

SLEEPING UNDER THE

SUN,

to do than

ACROSS

that. Get back on

THE

your beloved bicycle, it’s your

CALM

salvation.

OF THE FIELDS

OF THE VENDÉE, FOL-

LOWING THE LOIRE,

WHICH FLOWS ON STILL

AND SILENT, OUR MEN

ARE GOING TO RACE

MADLY, UNFLAGGINGLY.

86

set in the turbulent world of

the velodrome where men are

massively muscular and women

are the trollops who just want

to get inside their short shorts.

Why, those minxes wanted

nothing more than to destabilise

the Third Republic itself!

Focusing on the central figure of

Alphonse Marcaux, the director

of a couple of velodromes on

the outskirts of Paris, Desgrange

exposes the dirty underbelly of

the sport: “Toutes les faiblesses,

la promiscuité du quartier des

coureurs, les compromissions

commerciales, les petites

canailleries des confreres se

ruant a la curee des traites

de publicites.” Having laid

bare all the weaknesses and

promiscuities, the commercial

compromises and the petty

scams of the cycling circuit like

the ultimate Secret Pro, L’Aurore

slyly commented: “l’ecriture

violents a dessein et mordante

cruellement vaudra a son

auteur augmenter le nombre

respectable d’ennemis qu’il

compte deja dans les milieux

speciaux.” The intentionally

violent and cruelly biting tone

of the writing was sure, Marcel

Viollette wrote, to increase the

respectable number of enemies

the author already has in this

specialised environment.

A year later, in L’Intransigeant,

cycling correspondent G. Vu

said it was impossible to think

of a book that was more topical

than Alphonse Marcaux. It was,

of course, on sale at the offices

of L’Auto for the sum of one

franc.

Desgrange first pitted woman

against machine in La Tête et

les Jambes, and the racing

world of Alphonse Marcaux

reeks of testosterone. But the

most cursory glance at the Hour

record or the archives reveals

a richly competitive world of

women awheel, racing against

the clock and each other.

On Friday 7th July 1893,

amongst a background of

violent mobs and revolutionary

upheaval, Mlle de Saint-Sauveur

set the first-ever unpaced hour

record on the cement track of

the Buffalo. Criticised for her

dapper white flannel suit and the

monotony of her effort, Saint-

Sauveur’s record was beaten in

August by her fierce rival Renée

Debatz. Both women rode

British bicycles, Saint-Sauveur

the Surrey Invincible and Debatz

a special Humber with Dunlop

tyres. Marques that recognised

the publicity potential of the

French queens of the track.

As Giffard presciently put

it: “Pendant que nous nous

battions contre les Allemands,

les Anglais, calmes dans leur île,

s’empara du vélocipède parisien

et le perfectionna avec le soin

jaloux qui les caractérise.”

87

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